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searching for Ḷ 215 found (233 total)

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Marshallese language (7,370 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

along with Latin-1 Supplement (with Ñ ñ) and Latin Extended Additional (with Ṃ ṃ Ṇ ṇ Ọ ọ). If a font comfortably displays both the International Alphabet
Ḷ (Indic) (997 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
characters. or Vocalic L is a vowel symbol of Indic abugidas. In modern Indic scripts, is derived from the Brahmi letter . As an Indic vowel, comes in
International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (1,093 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
इ i I ɪ ई ī Ī iː उ u U ʊ ऊ ū Ū uː ऋ ṛ Ṛ r̩ syllabic liquids ॠ ṝ Ṝ r̩ː ऌ l̩ ॡ ḹ Ḹ l̩ː ए e E e diphthongs ऐ ai Ai ɐi̯ ओ o O o औ au Au ɐu̯ ं ṃ Ṃ anusvara
Air Tamajeq language (526 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[bˤ] [t͡ʃ] [d] [dˤ] [e] [ə] [f] [fˤ] [g] [d͡ʒ] [ʁ] H h I i J j K k Ḳ ḳ L l M m Ṃ ṃ N n Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ O o P p [h] [i] [ʒ] [k] [kˤ] [l] [lˤ] [m] [mˤ] [n] [nˤ]
Formosan languages (1,559 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
l [] ɣ r Ø *m m m m m m m m m *n n n n n n n n n *ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ ŋ *s Ø s s s s Ø Ø s *h Ø Ø Ø Ø h Ø Ø Ø *l Ø Ø, l ñ h-, -Ø-, -Ø l [] r, ɣ l [] l
Shiva Sutras (1,352 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sounds ac ⇒ vowels haL ⇒ consonants 1aK ⇒ a i u ṛ aṆ ⇒ a i u iC ⇒ i u ṛ e o ai au iK ⇒ i u ṛ uK ⇒ u ṛ eC ⇒ e o ai au eṆ ⇒ e o aiC ⇒ ai au aŚ ⇒ vowels
Tawellemmet language (565 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[b] [c] [d] [dˤ] [e] [eː] [f] [g] [d͡ʒ] [h] I i Î î J j J̌ ǰ Ɣ ɣ K k L l M m N n Ŋ ŋ O o Ô ô P p [i] [iː] [ʒ] [ɟ] [ʁ] [k] [l] [lˤ] [m] [n] [ŋ] [o]
ISO 15919 (699 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and later also support most Latin Extended Additional characters like ḍ, ḥ, , ḻ, ṁ, ṅ, ṇ, ṛ, ṣ and ṭ. There is no standard keyboard layout for ISO 15919
Sinhala Braille (840 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Print ඍ ඎ ඏ ඐ ISO ṛ ṝ ḹ Braille
Talodi–Heiban languages (496 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
*t̪-ɔ[ɔ]ḷәk / - small *-itti(ɲ) *ɔt̪t̪ɛ(ŋ) star *l-ʊrʊm / ŋ- *C-ɔ[ɔ]d̪ɔt̪ / m stone *k-adɔl / y- *p-әd̪ɔk / m tongue *d̪-iŋgәla / r- *t̪-ʊlәŋɛ / - tooth *l-iŋgat
Sinhala script (3,436 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
śuddha also includes the letters and diacritics for the retroflex consonants ⟨⟩ and ⟨ṇ⟩, which are not phonemic in modern Sinhala but are needed for the
Devanagari transliteration (3,484 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
used for the short vowels present in many Indian languages), the use of '' for the consonant (in Kannada) ಳ, and the absence of symbols for ॠ, ऌ and
Gujarati Braille (70 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Print ય ર લ ળ વ ISO y r l v Braille
Kannada Braille (73 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Print ಯ ರ ಲ ಳ ವ ISO y r l v Braille
Berber Latin alphabet (1,545 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A Ă B Ḅ D Ḍ E Ǝ F G Ɣ H Ḥ I J K L M N Ŋ O Q R S Ṣ Š T Ṭ U W X Y Z Ž Ẓ Γ a ă b ḅ d ḍ e ǝ f g ɣ h ḥ i j k l m n ŋ o q r s ṣ š t ṭ u w x y z ž ẓ ʕ
Malayalam Braille (76 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Print യ ര ല ള വ ISO y r l v Braille
Odia Braille (92 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Print ଯ ୟ ର ଳ ଲ ୱ/ଵ ISO y ẏ r l v Braille
Devanagari Braille (782 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Print श ष स ह ळ क्ष ज्ञ ड़ फ़ ज़ ISO ś ṣ s h kṣ jñ ṛ f z Braille
Sanskrit grammar (4,549 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
only discussed by grammarians for systematic reasons. Its short counterpart occurs in a single root only, kḷp . Long syllabic r (ṝ) is also quite marginal
Kha (Devanagari) (390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
ठ ṭh ड ḍ ड़ ṛ ॾ ḍḍ ॸ ḍ ढ ḍh ढ़ ṛh ण ṇ त t थ th द d ध dh न n ऩ ṉ प p फ ph फ़ f ब b ॿ bb भ bh म m य y य़ ẏ ॺ र r ऱ ṟ ळ ऴ ḻ ल l व v श ś ष ṣ स s ह h ॽ
Pali (10,584 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
approximant [ɭ] or non-retroflex [l] "l" sound. Both the long ā and retroflex are seen in the ISO 15919/ALA-LC rendering, Pāḷi; however, to this day there
List of Sinhala words of Tamil origin (1,091 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
caṇḍiyā). It can be observed that the Tamil phonemes // and /ḻ/ do not coherently appear as // in Sinhala but sometimes as /l/ as well. This is because
Telugu Braille (72 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Print య ర ల ళ వ ISO y r l v Braille
Soyombo script (1,163 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
markers to a syllable. Sanskrit also includes the syllabic consonants ṛ and , which are treated as vowels and may be short or long. Sanskrit transcription
Tamil Braille (114 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Print ய ர ல ள வ ஶ ஷ ஸ ஹ க்ஷ ற ழ ன ISO y r l v ś ṣ s h kṣ ṟ ḻ ṉ Braille
Punjabi Braille (191 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Gurmukhi ਖ਼ ਗ਼ ਜ਼ ਫ਼ ਲ਼ ਸ਼ ISO x ġ z f ś Braille (Image) Braille (Inline) ⠭ ⠐⠛ ⠵ ⠋ ⠸ ⠩
La (Indic) (3,156 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
(la) gives the ligature lla: ल্ (l) + ळ (ḷa) gives the ligature lḷa: ळ্ () + ल (la) gives the ligature ḷla: ल্ (l) + ञ (ña) gives the ligature lña:
Ll (1,341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
that do not support the Unicode characters U+1E36 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW and U+1E37 LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW. In Catalan,
Mal Paharia language (969 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Front Center Back High i, i: ɪ (r, r: ṛ/r̥ ,ṛ:/r̥:) (l, l:, /l̥, :/l̥:) u, u: ʊ Mid e, e: ê ɛ ə ʌ o, o: ô Low a, a: aʰ
Indian Script Code for Information Interchange (915 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ਇ 0A07 ઇ 0A87 ଇ 0B07 இ 0B87 ఇ 0C07 ಇ 0C87 ഇ 0D07 A6* Vowel LI (Sanskrit) ऌ 090C ঌ 098C ঌ 098C ઌ 0A8C ଌ 0B0C ఌ 0C0C ಌ 0C8C ഌ 0D0C A7 Vowel II ī ई 0908
Romanization of Khmer (847 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
្រ [r] Ra Ro r ល ្ល [l] La Lo l វ ្វ [ʋ] Va Vo v ឝ ្ឝ [s] Śa sha ś ឞ ្ឞ [s] Ṣa Sha ṣ ស ្ស [s] Sa Sa s ហ ្ហ [h] Ha Ha h ឡ ― [l] Ḷa La អ ្អ [ʔ] A A A
Sandhi (2,480 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
romanized:  of (female gender marker) are deleted: (To indicate the omitted stop-consonant is covered in parantheses): Tamil: அவ(ள்) போறா(ள்), romanized: Ava()
Arabi Malayalam script (824 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ص‎ ‌(സ) (s) [s] Arabic (Malayalam) (Latin) [IPA] ض‎ ‌(ള, ദ) (, d) [ɭ], [d̪] ۻ‎ ‌(ള) () [ɭ] ط‎ ‌(ഥ) (t) [t̪] ظ‎ ‌(സ, ദ) (s, d) [s], [d̪] ع‎ ‌(-) (’)
Tamil-Brahmi (4,454 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
diacritics to several letters for sounds not found in Prakrit, producing ṉ ṟ ṛ . Secondly, in many of the inscriptions the inherent vowel has been discarded:
Americanist phonetic notation (3,182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Nasal m n̯ n ṇ ń ñ ŋ ŋ̇ Trill       r̃       ʀ Tap     r̯ r ṛ       Approximant central   ʋ   ɹ ɹ̣     y ẉ   labialized     ẅ w lateral     l̯ l lʸ  
Sangiric languages (463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
when word final or following *ə, and ž elsewhere in Talaud. Reflexes of *l; in Bantik in all positions, and in Sangil and Talaud when not word-final and
Heiltsuk dialect (577 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with an acute. Syllabic resonants are marked with a dot underneath (⟨ṃ ṇ ⟩). Glottalized resonants may also be syllabic (⟨ṃ̓ ṇ̓ ḷ̓⟩), but may only take
Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Betanure (138 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Glottal Plosive/Affricate p (ṗ) b (ḅ) t ṭ d (ḍ) č č̣ j k g q ʼ Fricative f (v) θ ð (ð̣) s ṣ z (ẓ) š ṣ̌ ž (ẓ̌) x ɣ ḥ ʻ h Nasal m ṃ n Liquid w n l r ṛ y
Tamil phonology (3,189 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
monosyllabic where its doubled e.g. cey > seyyi, rūpāy > rūbā. Word final l and in polysyllabic words are deleted especially in pronouns but reappear when
Āryabhaṭa numeration (602 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ङिशिबुणॢष्खृ ṅiśibuṇḷṣkhṛ, 1582237500. Note that in this case, 106(ṛ) and 108() parts are swapped, and 106(ṛ) part is ligature.[why?] Another example from
Toda language (872 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
rule "S1 -ṟ/-ɬ/-ṛ/-ꞎ/-ḍ/-x + -t- = S2 -ṯ/-ṯ/-ṭ/-ṭ/-ṭ/-k; S1 -r/-l/-n/-s̠/-/-ṇ + -t- = S1 -d/-ḏ/-ḏ/-ḏ/-ḍ/-ḍ" for this class. To each of these stems, further
Tamil phonology (3,189 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
monosyllabic where its doubled e.g. cey > seyyi, rūpāy > rūbā. Word final l and in polysyllabic words are deleted especially in pronouns but reappear when
Tamil script (2,860 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ய் y idaiyinam /j/ ர் r idaiyinam /ɾ/ ல் l idaiyinam /l/ வ் v idaiyinam /ʋ/ ழ் ḻ idaiyinam /ɻ/ ள் idaiyinam /ɭ/ ற் ṟ vallinam /r/ ன் ṉ mellinam [n]
Tuareg languages (2,456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
e e ê f f ⴼ ف g g ⴳ گ ݣ‎ i i î j j ⴶ چ ǰ ɣ ɣ ⵗ غ h h ⵂ ه k k ⴾ ک l l ⵍ ل m m ⵎ م n n ⵏ ن ŋ ŋ o o ô q q ⵆ, ⵈ ق r r ⵔ ر s s ⵙ س ṣ ṣ ⵚ ص š (ʃ) š ⵛ ش
Kabardian language (3,141 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
qw Л л [ɮ] or [l] ل ‌L l L l L l Лъ лъ [ɬ] ݪ ‌Ł ł Ĺ ĺ Lh lh Лӏ лӏ [ɬʼ] ࢦ ‌ Ĺ' ĺ' L’ l’ М м [m] م ‌M m M m M m Н н [n] ن ‌N n N n N n О о [ɜw] [wa] ئۆ
Telugu language (11,071 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
as - and -nkkVḷ (a combination of -nkk and -Vḷ), which was lost in the earliest forms of many other Dravidian languages. Examples include pū- (flowers)
Romanisation of Telugu (474 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISO k kh g gh ṅ c ch j jh ñ ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇ t th d dh n ṉ p ph b bh m y r ṟ l ḻ v ś ṣ s h IPA k kʰ ɡ ɡʱ ŋ tʃ tʃʰ dʒ dʒʱ ɲ ʈ ʈʰ ɖ ɖʱ ɳ t tʰ d dʱ n n̪ p pʰ
Devanagari (6,882 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
convention: बइठऽ baiṭha "sit" versus बइठ baiṭh The syllabic consonants ॠ ṝ, ऌ , and ॡ ḹ are specific to Sanskrit and not included in the varṇamālā of other
Inari Sámi language (1,846 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dot is placed below consonants to indicate a half-long consonant: đ̣, j̣, , ṃ, ṇ, ṇj, ŋ̣, ṛ, ṿ. Some works may instead print the letter in bold, or use
Syllabic consonant (1,974 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
certain how to define what a syllable is in such cases. Sanskrit ऋ ṛ [r̩], ऌ [l̩] are syllabic consonants, allophones of consonantal r and l. This continues
North Dravidian languages (415 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
languages. Brahui also has a voiceless lateral which formed after the merge of * to *l as there are words from both of them but the conditions of the split
Grantha script (1,740 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
includes five long vowels, five short vowels, two vocalic consonants, ṛ and which are treated as vowels and may be short or long, and two part-vowels
Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic (423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Dental Affricative Fricatives Liquids Plosives Uvular Trills Semi-Vowels b, ḅ, m, ṃ t, d, ṭ, ḍ Č s, z, x, ṣ, ẓ, Š, ž, ġ, ḥ, ᶜ l, n, , ṅ q, k, g r, ṛ w, y
Romanisation of Maldivian (126 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transcription ހ h h h [h] ށ sh ṣ s [ʂ] ނ n n n [n] ރ r r r [ɾ] ބ b b b [b] ޅ l l [ɭ] ކ k k k [k] ވ v v v [ʋ] މ m m m [m] ފ f f f [f] ދ dh d d [d̪] ތ th t
Finno-Ugric transcription (1,236 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
obvious expansions have been made, such as voiceless ʟ̣ to pair with voiced . Sovijärvi & Peltola (1970: 5 fn) "Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for
Tamil honorifics (2,148 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
standard and high equivalents. Tamil nouns can end in ன் (n), ள் () or ர் (r). ன் (n) and ள் () are used to people of lesser social order to denote male and
Lillooet language (1,846 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/zʼ/ z’ z̓ /ɣ/ ɣ r /ɣʷ/ w /ɣʼ/ ɣ’ r̓ /ɣʷʼ/ w’ w̓ /ʕ/ ʕ g /ʕʷ/ ʕʷ gw /ʕʼ/ ʕ’ g̓ /ʕʷʼ/ ʕ’ʷ g̓w /h/ h /j/ y /ˀj/ y’ y̓ /l/ l /ḻ/ ḻ /ˀl/ l’ l̓ /ˀḻ/ ’ l̠̓
Devanagari numerals (135 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ठ ṭh ड ḍ ड़ ṛ ॾ ḍḍ ॸ ḍ ढ ḍh ढ़ ṛh ण ṇ त t थ th द d ध dh न n ऩ ṉ प p फ ph फ़ f ब b ॿ bb भ bh म m य y य़ ẏ ॺ र r ऱ ṟ ळ ऴ ḻ ल l व v श ś ष ṣ स s ह h ॽ
Ña (Indic) (2,733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
(ña) gives the ligature kʰña: क্ (k) + ञ (ña) gives the ligature kña: ळ্ () + ञ (ña) gives the ligature ḷña: ल্ (l) + ञ (ña) gives the ligature lña:
Bengali alphabet (6,517 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
retroflex approximant (possibly an r-colored vowel). Another grapheme called "ঌ" (or হ্রস্ব ঌ rôshshô li as it used to be) representing the vocalic equivalent
Khanty languages (2,376 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Obdorsk, /ɬʲ/ in Kazym and Surgut, and /tʲ/ elsewhere. The retroflex lateral * remains in Far Eastern, but in /t/-dialects develops into a new plain /l/
Ca (Indic) (2,883 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
(ca) gives the ligature kʰca: ल্ (l) + च (ca) gives the ligature lca: ळ্ () + च (ca) gives the ligature ḷca: म্ (m) + च (ca) gives the ligature mca:
Vṛddhi (599 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1st grade → 2nd grade Open ∅ a ā Palatal i/ī y i/ī e ay ya ai āy yā Labial u/ū v u/ū o av va au āv vā Retroflex ṛ r ṛ ar ar ra ār ār rā Dental al āl
(987 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Marathi phonology (620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
got ळ possibly due to long contact from Dravidian languages; there are some words loaned from Kannada like ṭhaḷak from taḷaku but most of the words are
(1,120 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Ḍa (Indic) (2,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
(ḍa) gives the ligature kḍa: ख্ (kʰ) + ड (ḍa) gives the ligature kʰḍa: ळ্ () + ड (ḍa) gives the ligature ḷḍa: म্ (m) + ड (ḍa) gives the ligature mḍa:
Proto-South Dravidian language (965 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consonants very similar to Proto-Dravidian: /p t ṯ c ṭ k, m n ñ ṇ, r ẓ, l , y w *H/. In Proto-South Dravidian I, there is a merger of Proto-Dravidian
Bhaṭṭikāvya (4,372 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
letters: the simple vowels i, ī, u, ū, ṛ, ṝ, ; the semivowels y, v, r, l; and all the vowels a, ā, i, ī, u, ū, ṛ, ṝ, , e, o, ai, au. The cases are used to indicate
Ba (Indic) (2,386 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
(ba) gives the ligature kʰba: ल্ (l) + ब (ba) gives the ligature lba: ळ্ () + ब (ba) gives the ligature ḷba: ङ্ (ŋ) + ब (ba) gives the ligature ŋba:
Ṅa (Indic) (2,957 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
(ŋa) gives the ligature kʰŋa: क্ (k) + ङ (ŋa) gives the ligature kŋa: ळ্ () + ङ (ŋa) gives the ligature ḷŋa: म্ (m) + ङ (ŋa) gives the ligature mŋa:
Bha (Indic) (2,235 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Ṇa (Indic) (2,305 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Jha (Indic) (2,701 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
National Library at Kolkata romanisation (431 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and later also support most Latin Extended Additional characters like ḍ, ḥ, , ḻ, ṁ, ṅ, ṇ, ṛ, ṣ and ṭ. The open-source fonts Libertinus Serif and Libertinus
Chukchi language (2,767 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ч Č č И и I i Ш ш Š š Й й J j Щ щ Ŝ ŝ К к K k Ъ ъ ʺ Ӄ ӄ Ḳ ḳ Ы ы Y y Л л L l Ь ь ʹ Ԓ ԓ Э э È è М м M m Ю ю Û û Н н N n Я я Â â Ӈ ӈ Ň ň ʼ ʼ О о O o
ISO 11940 (1,109 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ṭ ṭ̄h ṯh t̛h ṇ d t t̄h th ṭh n   Thai บ ป ผ ฝ พ ฟ ภ ม   ISO b p p̄h f̄ ph f p̣h m   Thai ย ร ฤ ล ฦ ว ศ ษ ส ห ฬ อ ฮ ISO y r v l ł w ṣ̄ s̛̄ s̄ h̄ x ḥ
Vatteluttu (894 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vatteluttu ISO Equivalent letter in Tamil Malayalam ṟ ற റ y ய യ r ர ര l ல ല ள ള v வ വ
Va (Indic) (3,849 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
(va) gives the ligature ktva: क্ (k) + व (va) gives the ligature kva: ळ্ () + व (va) gives the ligature ḷva: ल্ (l) + व (va) gives the ligature lva:
Ka (Indic) (3,578 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
(ña) gives the ligature kña: क্ (k) + व (va) gives the ligature kva: ळ্ () + क (ka) gives the ligature ḷka: ङ্ (ŋ) + क (ka) gives the ligature ŋka:
Da (Indic) (2,750 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Ṣa (Indic) (2,796 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Ka (Devanagari) (668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
ठ ṭh ड ḍ ड़ ṛ ॾ ḍḍ ॸ ḍ ढ ḍh ढ़ ṛh ण ṇ त t थ th द d ध dh न n ऩ ṉ प p फ ph फ़ f ब b ॿ bb भ bh म m य y य़ ẏ ॺ र r ऱ ṟ ळ ऴ ḻ ल l व v श ś ष ṣ स s ह h ॽ
Bagri language (902 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cʰ kʰ Voiced b d ɖ ⟨ḍ⟩ ɟ ⟨j⟩ g Breathy bʰ dʰ ɖʰ ⟨ḍh⟩ ɟʰ ⟨jh⟩ gʰ fricative s h sonorant Nasal m n ɳ ⟨ṇ⟩ Approximant l ɭ ⟨⟩ j ⟨y⟩ w Flap ɽ ⟨ṛ⟩ Trill r
Velthuis (448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
i i ई ī ii I उ u u ऊ ū uu U ए e e ऐ ai ai ओ o o औ au au ऋ ṛ .r ॠ ṝ .rr ऌ .l ॡ ḹ .ll अं (added as anusvāra) ṃ .m अः ḥ .h अँ (chandrabindu) / ~m ् (virāma/halant)
Ta (Indic) (2,807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Khamti language (1,221 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
la - l - [l] ဝ - wa - w - [w~v] ꩬ - sa - s - [s] ꩭ - ha - h - [h] ꩮ - ḷa - - [ɭ] ꩯ - fa - f - [f] ꩲ - za - z - [z] ꩱ - xa - x - [x] ꩴ - oay - oay - [oaʲ]
Ha (Indic) (2,143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Dha (Indic) (2,385 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Ṭha (Indic) (2,429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Ha (Indic) (2,143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Kesiraja (620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
several parts of the work. There is a list of verbal roots and words containing and ḹ sounds. There is also a chapter called "PrayŌgasāra" where Kesiraja
Dha (Indic) (2,385 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Ī (Indic) (1,197 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Śa (Indic) (2,395 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Gha (Indic) (2,624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Mlecchita vikalpa (754 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a ā i ī u ū ṛ ṝ ḹ e ai o au ṃ ḩ ñ ś ṣ s i r l u kh g gh ṅ ch j jh ñ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇ th d dh n ph b bh m y r l v
Ḍha (Indic) (2,580 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Estonian Swedish (414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The Voiced retroflex flap /ɽ/, called "thick L", is noted with a dot below ⟨⟩. The voiceless postalveolar fricative consonant /ʃ/ is noted with a dot below
Byari dialect (656 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
peculiar to Malayalam such as 'ḻ', 'ṇ', 'ṟ' are not found in this dialect. '' and 'ṇ' are merged with l and n, respectively. 'ṟ' is merged with r and tt
R̥ (Indic) (1,085 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Ṭa (Indic) (3,137 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Cha (Indic) (2,797 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Tirhuta script (444 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
𑒅‎  𑒳‎ u /u/ 𑒆‎  𑒴‎ ū /uː/ 𑒇‎  𑒵‎ ṛ /r̩/ 𑒈‎  𑒶‎ ṝ /r̩ː/ 𑒉‎  𑒷‎ /l̩/ 𑒊‎  𑒸‎ ḹ /l̩ː/ 𑒋‎  𑒹‎ ē /еː/  𑒺‎ e /е/ 𑒌‎  𑒻‎ аі /аі/ 𑒍‎  𑒼‎
Au (Indic) (1,203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Ū (Indic) (1,257 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Harvard-Kyoto (627 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nasals (ṅ, ñ) as the corresponding upper case voiced plosives (G, J); IAST , ḻ, ḻh are quite rare; the only transliteration that needs to be remembered
Ranjana script (1,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a अ aḥ अः ā आ āḥ आः i इ ī ई u उ ū ऊ ṛ ऋ ṝ ॠ ऌ ḹ ॡ e ए ai ऐ o ओ au औ ã अँ aṃ अं ay अय् āy आय् ey एय्
Old Kannada (3,049 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
two extra letters being commonly used: ೞ ⟨ḻ⟩ and ಱ ⟨ṟ⟩, which merge with ಳ ⟨⟩ and ರ ⟨r⟩, respectively. The Kannada orthography is clearly adapted from
Pha (Indic) (2,208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Ma (Indic) (2,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Voiced retroflex lateral flap (798 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
widespread in the Indic languages of India: A retroflex flapped lateral //, contrasting with ordinary /l/, is a prominent feature of Odia, Marathi–Konkani
Rajasthani languages (4,995 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
without practice as they are not common in European languages. The consonant (ळ) is frequently used in Rajasthani, which also occurs in vedic and some prakrits
Ja (Indic) (5,233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
(ja) gives the ligature kja: ल্ (l) + ज (ja) gives the ligature lja: ळ্ () + ज (ja) gives the ligature ḷja: म্ (m) + ज (ja) gives the ligature mja:
Ai (Indic) (1,175 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Shabdamanidarpana (573 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
parts of the work. The work has the list of verbal roots and words containing and ḹ sounds. There is also a chapter called 'prayŌgasāra' where Kesiraja
Old Sundanese script (1,223 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
includes the letters ā (a long), ī (long i), ū (long u), ṝ (ṛ long), and ḹ ( long). Most of the manuscripts and inscriptions do not distinguish letters
Ā (Indic) (1,239 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Pa (Indic) (2,552 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Old Telugu (1,150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mostly free from retroflex and ṇ. However, dialectally is preserved as a geminate in plurals (from PDr plural *-Vḷ) as in *nīr-(u) > nīḷḷu ('waters')
Tunisian Arabic phonology (936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
⟨s⟩ sˤ ⟨ṣ⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ χ ⟨x⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h ⟨h⟩ voiced (v) ⟨v⟩ ð ⟨ð⟩ ðˤ ⟨ḍ⟩ z ⟨z⟩ (zˤ) ⟨ẓ⟩ ʒ ⟨j⟩ ʁ ⟨ġ⟩ ʕ ⟨ʿ⟩ Trill r ⟨r⟩ rˤ ⟨ṛ⟩ Approximant l ⟨l⟩ ɫ ⟨⟩ j ⟨y⟩ w ⟨w⟩
Sambalpuri language (1,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
between consonants take their longer counterpart Consonant shift- shift of '' phoneme to 'l' Word Final Vowel Deletion(Schwa deletion Apocope)- a characteristic
Lam with tah above (359 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 9698023097. Finally, the to'e is also used to distinguish the Kalasha dark (ࣇ) from the light l (ل) "U+08C7 ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER
I (Indic) (1,204 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Ra (Indic) (5,073 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
gives the ligature kra: क্ (k) + त্ (t) + र (ra) gives the ligature ktra: ळ্ () + र (ra) gives the ligature ḷra: ल্ (l) + र (ra) gives the ligature lra:
O (Indic) (1,406 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Vishuddha (1,064 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
अ a आ ā इ i ई ī उ u ऊ ū ऋ ṛ ॠ ṝ ऌ ॡ ḹ ए e ऐ ai ओ o औ au अः ḥ अं ṃ
Sa (Indic) (2,552 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Adyghe language (2,896 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
'meat' Лъ лъ ݪ Ł ł [ɬ] лъэбэкъу, łăbăq˚, 'step' лъащэ, łāšʼă, 'lame' Лӏ лӏ ࢦ [ɬʼ] лӏы, ḷə, 'man' лӏыгъэ, ḷəġă, 'bravery' М м م M m [m] мазэ, māză, 'moon'
A (Indic) (1,176 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Retroflex consonant (1,856 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
underdot symbol for an apical post-alveolar articulation: ⟨ṭ, ḍ, ṇ, ṣ, ẓ, , ɾ̣, ɹ̣⟩, and use ⟨ᶘ, ᶚ⟩ for laminal retroflex, as in Polish and Russian.
Tamil All Character Encoding (1,738 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
வீ வு வூ வெ வே வை வொ வோ வௌ Ḻ U+E2F_ ழ் ழ ழா ழி ழீ ழு ழூ ழெ ழே ழை ழொ ழோ ழௌ U+E30_ ள் ள ளா ளி ளீ ளு ளூ ளெ ளே ளை ளொ ளோ ளௌ Ṟ U+E31_ ற் ற றா றி றீ று றூ
Na (Indic) (3,185 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Bharati Braille (1,040 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISO y r l v Braille Gurmukhi ਯ ਰ ਲ ਲ਼ ਵ Urdu ی ر ل و Devanagari य र ल ळ व Gujarati ય ર લ ળ વ Bengali য র/ৰ ল ৱ Oriya ଯ ର ଳ ଲ ୱ/ଵ Telugu య ర ల ళ వ Kannada
U (Indic) (1,254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Hari-namamrta-vyakarana (4,864 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
varṇas (the Sanskrit alphabet) appeared from Nārāyaṇa.[1] a ā i ī u ū ṛ ṝ ‾ e ai o au ṁ ḥ. ka kha ga gha ṅa ca cha ja jha ña ṭa ṭha ḍa ḍha ṇa ta tha
Saka language (2,155 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consonants) → β (→ w), ð, ɣ after vowels or *r ḍ also phonetically became or ṛ in this position. Palatalization of certain consonants: Harold Walter
Marathi language (9,061 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. In Marathi, the retroflex lateral approximant [ɭ] is common, while sometimes in the Varhadii dialect, it corresponds to
Saka language (2,155 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consonants) → β (→ w), ð, ɣ after vowels or *r ḍ also phonetically became or ṛ in this position. Palatalization of certain consonants: Harold Walter
Mon–Burmese script (2,004 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
IPA: /jɛ̤ˀ/ ရ r IPA: /rɛ̤ˀ/ လ l IPA: /lɛ̤ˀ/ ဝ w IPA: /wɛ̤ˀ/ သ s IPA: /saˀ/ ဟ h IPA: /haˀ/ ဠ IPA: /laˀ/ ၜ b IPA: /ɓaˀ/ အ a IPA: /ʔaˀ/ ၝ mb IPA: /ɓɛ̤ˀ/
Kordofanian languages (1,150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
k- *k-ɛnu / 0- *k-ə-ɲɟɛ / 0-,n- *c-ə-ɲit / k- *tʊ̪ -ləŋɛ / ḷə- *t-̪ ɔn̪ / - *ŋ-ɪccʊk *c-ə-mma-ɲan̪ / m- *p-ɪda / k- *ŋ-ɪḷ,-ɪḷɪ *ḷə-ɡɔ *k-ə-ḷəŋan / 0-
Nepalese scripts (1,899 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
changes appearance when combined with any of the vowel diacritics u, ū, ṛ, ṝ, and ḹ. Letter ja and ra forms ligatures together with the vowels u and ū.
Proto-Dravidian language (1,617 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Labial Dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal Nasals *m *n (*ṉ) *ṇ *ñ Plosive *p *t *ṯ *ṭ *c *k Semivowel *w *y *H Rhotic *r *ɻ Lateral *l *
Siddhaṃ script (1,700 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Independent form Romanized As diacritic with Independent form Romanized As diacritic with 𑖆 ṛ 𑖎𑖴 𑖇 ṝ 𑖎𑖵 𑖈 𑖉 ḹ
International uniformity of braille alphabets (1,682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Liquids Letter Braille Extended use Notes L 2nd L Indic English world R 2nd R Indic Ṛ or Ṟ English er African Ẹ / Ɛ Y W
Galik alphabet (350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
⟨ᠤᠦ⟩ ऊ / ू ū ཨཱུ U ᠷᠢ ri ऋ / ृ ṛ རྀ r-i ᠷᠢᠢ rii ॠ / ॄ ṝ རཱྀ r-I ᠯᠢ li ऌ / ॢ ལྀ l-i ᠯᠢᠢ lii ॡ / ॣ ḹ ལཱྀ l-I ᠧ ē ए / े e ཨེ e ᠧᠧ ēē ऐ / ै ai ཨཻ ai ⟨ᠣᠸᠠ⟩
Ga (Indic) (4,555 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Ya (Indic) (3,546 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Dania transcription (1,023 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Fricative/ approximant w ƕ w s z ς ζ ᶊ ʃ ʓ ƀ f v v þ ð ð ˜ṛ 2 ṛ δ c ꜧ j χ ɣ x q q 3 ˜r 2 hr r h Lateral l hl l ᶅ ȴ* (ł) Trill pʳ ˜ʀ 2 ʀ ꭋ ˏꭋ 2 ɹ˷ 2 ɹ [ɐ̯]
Old Tamil (2,407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consonants very similar to Proto-Dravidian: /p t ṯ c ṭ k, m n ñ ṇ, r ẓ, l , y w *H/. The oldest depiction of Old Tamil’s phonology is found in Tolkappiyam
Proto-Austronesian language (4,530 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian from the 1930s included: Dental t d n l Retroflex ṭ ḍ Palatal t' d' n' Palatal k' g' Dyen (1963), including data from the Formosan
E (Indic) (1,553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Middle Indo-Aryan languages (1,351 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
languages from their OIA ancestors: The replacement of vocalic liquids ṛ and by a, i or u The OIA diphthongs ai and au became the monophthongs e and o
Dravidian languages (9,633 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
suffixes are -(n)k(k)a (cf. Kui kōḍi-ŋga 'cows', Brahui bā-k 'mouths'), *- (cf. Telugu mrānu-lu 'trees', Ollari ki-l 'hands') and the combination of
Mon alphabet (1,374 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
m (/mɛ̤ˀ/) ယ y (/jɛ̤ˀ/) ရ r (/rɛ̤ˀ/) လ l (/lɛ̤ˀ/) ဝ w (/wɛ̤ˀ/) သ s (/saˀ/) ဟ h (/haˀ/) ဠ (/laˀ/) ၜ ṗ (/ɓaˀ/~[baˀ]) အ a (/ʔaˀ/) ၝ ḅ (/ɓɛ̤ˀ/~[bɛ̤ˀ])
Masovian dialect group (1,086 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
retroflexes and palatal sibilants into postalveolar: szcziekać, sziano Old Polish > ł > u̯, especially in West Masovia Hardening of Old Polish ľ > l even before
Kha (Indic) (4,235 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
A I U Ṛ E O Ā Ī Ū Ṝ Ḹ Ai Au
Cedilla (2,036 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
below diacritics, all of which do exist as precombined glyphs in Unicode: "", "ṃ", "ṇ" and "ọ". The first three exist in the International Alphabet of
Inuit phonology (2,017 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Inupiatun spelling Example /t/ /tʃ/ ch (tch when geminated) ilvit → ilvich (you [sg.]) /n/ /ɲ/ ñ inuk → iñuk (person) /l/ /ʎ/ silami → siḷami (outside)
Marwari language (1,238 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[IPA] گھ‎ ‌(घ) (gh) [gʱ] ل‎ ‌(ल) (l) [l] لھ‎ ‌(ल़ / ल्ह) (lh) [lʰ] ݪ‎ ‌(ळ) () [l] ݪھ‎ ‌(ऴ / ळ्ह) (ḷh) [ɭʰ] م‎ ‌(म) (m) [m] Perso-Arabic (Devanagari) (Latin)
Katapayadi system (1,895 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"अङ्कानां वामतो गतिः" which means numbers go from right to left. The consonant, (Malayālam: ള, Devanāgarī: ळ, Kannada: ಳ) is employed in works using the Kaṭapayādi
Balinese script (2,585 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a kara ᬅ a IPA: [a] i kara ᬇ i IPA: [i] ra repa ᬋ ṛ IPA: [ɹ̩] la lenga ᬍ IPA: [l̩] u kara ᬉ u IPA: [u] e kara ᬏ e IPA: [e], [ɛ] o kara ᬑ o IPA: [o]
Tibetan script (2,865 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/ɐi̯/ ཽ Sanskrit au /ɐu̯/ ྲྀ Sanskrit ṛ /r̩/ ཷ Sanskrit ṝ /r̩ː/ ླྀ Sanskrit /l̩/ ཹ Sanskrit ḹ /l̩ː/ ཾ Sanskrit aṃ /◌̃/ ྃ Sanskrit aṃ /◌̃/ ཿ Sanskrit aḥ
Burmese alphabet (2,213 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(gh), ဈ (jh), ဋ (ṭ), ဌ (ṭh), ဍ (ḍ), ဎ (ḍh), ဏ (ṇ), ဓ (dh), ဗ (bh), and ဠ () are primarily used in words of Pali origin. ၐ (ś) and ၑ (ṣ) are exclusively
Iñupiaq language (4,967 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
alphabet (North Slope and Northwest Arctic) A a Ch ch G g Ġ ġ H h I i K k L l Ł ł Ł̣ ł̣ M m a cha ga ġa ha i ka la ḷa ła ł̣a ma /a/ /tʃ/ /ɣ/ /ʁ/ /h/ /i/
Cœdès transliteration of Thai (273 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
n   Thai บ ป ผ ฝ พ ฟ ภ ม   transliteration p p̱ ph p̱h b ḇ bh m   Thai ย ร ฤ ล ฦ ว ศ ษ ส ห ฬ อ ฮ ฤๅ ฦๅ transliteration y r ṛ l v ś ṡ s h ḻ a ẖ ṝ ḹ
Telugu script (1,361 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
వట్రసుడి (vaṭrasuḍi) కృ ౄ (ౠ, ṝ) వట్రసుడి దీర్ఘం (vaṭrasuḍi dīrgham) కౄ ౢ (ఌ, ) ఌత్వం (ḷtvam) కౢ ౣ (ౡ, ḹ) ఌత్వ దీర్ఘం (ḷtva dīrgham) కౣ ె (ఎ, e) ఎత్వం (etvam)
Sinhala language (4,856 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[ñ] ṭ [ṭh] ḍ [ḍh] [ṇ] t [th] d [dh] n p [ph] b [bh] m y r l v [ś ṣ] s h [] f Sinhala has a smaller consonant inventory than most Indo-Aryan languages
Gujarati script (2,424 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ph b bh t th d dh ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh k kh g gh Affricate c ch j jh Nasal m n ṇ ñ ṅ Fricative s ṣ ś h Tap or Flap r ṛ ṛh Approximant v y Lateral approximant l
Berber orthography (2,359 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ڞ‎ for ẓ (dots may also be added underneath the letter). Consonants ṛ and , which bear a minimal functional load, are not distinguished in the spelling
Indo-European sound laws (1,262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
spʰ sp sp f sp / pʿ [pʰ] normal dev. sp ? sp f sp *sbʰ spʰ, pʰ spʰ *sd d; > ḍ, ḍḍ zd zd zd st d -t- [d] st st *sdʰ dh; ḷh > ḍh, ḍḍh zd zd zd sth -t-
Gujarati language (5,526 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
eventually become ε and ɔ (#NIA-6b-3) Retroflextion of lateral approximent: -l- > -- (#SD-1c) Exception to #NIA-1 when a long vowel follows the geminate and the
Maithili language (4,046 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/uː/ ऋ 𑒇‎ ृ  𑒵‎ ṛ /r̩/ or /rɪ/ ॠ 𑒈‎ ॄ  𑒶‎ ṝ /r̩ː/ or /riː/ ऌ 𑒉‎ ॢ  𑒷‎ /l̩/ or /lɪ/ ऍ ऍ/ऐ ॅ ॅ/ै æ/ê /æ/ ~/ɛ/ ऎ ए ॆ े  𑒺‎ e /е/ ए 𑒋‎ े  𑒹‎ ē /еː/
Tamil grammar (3,012 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
valliṉam melliṉam iṭaiyiṉam க் k ங் ṅ ய் y ச் s ஞ் ñ ர் r ட் ṭ ண் ṇ ல் l த் t ந் n வ் v ப் p ம் m ழ் ḻ ற் ṟ ன் ṉ ள்
Lepsius Standard Alphabet (1,211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are marked with an under-dot: ṭ [ʈ], ḍ [ɖ], ṇ [ɳ], ṣ̌ [ʂ], ẓ̌ [ʐ], ṛ [ɽ], [ɭ], and ı̣ [ǃ]. The Semitic "emphatic" consonants are marked with an underline:
Greater Poland dialect group (936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
before palatals: niejsiejcie (niesiecie), ciojcia, na pojle, nojgi, tajkie > ł > u̯: u̯ep, u̯za, pu̯uk depalatalization of word final palatal labials
Soqotri language (3,202 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Romanization IPA Additional / Modified Soqotri Letter lˠ ڸ‎ ŝ ɬ ڛ‎ ṣ̌ ʃˤ ڞ‎ ž ʒ چ‎ g ɡ ﺝ‎
Maldivian language (4,795 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fani "juice" : faṇi "worm" is rendered homophonous elsewhere), but not l and (ali "light" : aḷi "ash"). The earliest official writings were on the lōmāfānu
Sindhi transliteration (818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
फ ف ف f फ़ ب ب b ब ٻ ٻ ḇ ॿ ڀ بھ bh भ م م m म ي ی y य ر ر r र ل ل l ल ݪ لؕ ळ و و v व ش ش sh श ݜ سؕ ṣh ष س س s स ص ص s स ث ث s स ه ہ h ह ح ح h ह ۃ ۃ h
Lesser Poland dialect group (1,141 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
after voiceless consonant, tfůj, kf́at. This also affect f < chw Mazuration > ł > u̯ depalatalization of word final palatal labials phonemization of ḱ
Nuxalk language (2,833 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
between syllabic and non-syllabic sonorants: /m̩, n̩, l̩/, spelled ṃ, ṇ, . (The vowel phonemes /i, u/ would then be the syllabic counterparts of /j
Indo-European languages (10,259 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in the case of Baltic and Slavic) before the PIE syllabic resonants *ṛ, *, *ṃ, *ṇ, unique to these two groups among IE languages, which is in agreement
Malé Latin (993 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
&#1922; n n [n] ރ and ر &#1923; r r [r] ބ and ب &#1924; b b [b] ޅ &#1925; lh No Arabic equivalent [ɭ] ކ and ك &#1926; k k [k] އ and ا &#1927; only carried
Junagadh rock inscription of Rudradaman (1,030 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
inconsistent about anusvara, visarga, notation of double consonants and the retroflex. These and other errors may reflect an influence of the less formal
Odia script (2,387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ୟୃ ୟୄ ୟୢ ୟୣ ୟେ ୟୈ ୟୋ ୟୌ ର୍ r ର ରା ରି ରୀ ରୁ ରୂ ରୃ ରୄ ରୢ ରୣ ରେ ରୈ ରୋ ରୌ ଳ୍ ଳ ଳା ଳି ଳୀ ଳୁ ଳୂ ଳୃ ଳୄ ଳୢ ଳୣ ଳେ ଳୈ ଳୋ ଳୌ ଲ୍ l ଲ ଲା ଲି ଲୀ ଲୁ ଲୂ ଲୃ ଲୄ ଲୢ ଲୣ
Brahmi script (15,014 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
versions of Brahmi add vowels for four syllabic liquids, short and long /ṛ/ and //. Chinese sources indicate that these were later inventions by either Nagarjuna
Junagadh rock inscription of Rudradaman (1,030 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
inconsistent about anusvara, visarga, notation of double consonants and the retroflex. These and other errors may reflect an influence of the less formal
Khmer script (4,413 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sa [sɑː] s s s [s] ហ ្ហ hâ ha ha [hɑː] h h h [h] ឡ none lâ la ḷa [lɑː] l l [l] អ ្អ 'â 'a ʿʹa [ʔɑː] ['] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text
Single-letter second-level domain (1,152 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2018 / GoDaddy.com, LLC Ī.com xn--5ea.com 2-5.org 09 April 2021 / Google LLC .com xn--mhg.com 26 July 2017 / Internet Domain Service BS Corp ㆲ.com xn--3jk
Sanskrit prosody (5,186 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cluster. The hrasva vowels are the short monophthongs: 'a', 'i', 'u', 'ṛ' and '' All other vowels are dirgha: 'ā', 'ī', 'ū', 'ṝ', 'e', 'ai', 'o' and 'au'
Pannonian Rusyn (3,432 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sushed, 'neighbor'; хлєб, khl'eb, 'bread'; шедзиц, shedzits, 'sit'); Reflexes * (e.g. полни, polni, 'full'; волна, volna, 'wool'; жолти, zholti, 'yellow');
Vedic Sanskrit grammar (2,863 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Grades Vowel (zero) grade a, – i, ī u, ū ṛ, ṝ Short diphthong (Guṇa) grade a, ai ai au ar al Long diphthong (Vṛddhi) grade ā, āi āi āu ār āl
Devanagari conjuncts (453 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
romanization shown is identical to IAST, except that ळ has the ISO value , whereas IAST duplicates l for it. Templin, David. "The Devanagari Script"
Thai script (5,608 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
symbol value อ a อา ā อิ i อี ī อุ u อู ū เอ e ไอ ai โอ o เอา au ฤ ṛ ฤๅ ṝ ฦ ฦๅ ḹ
Sankethi language (1,789 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ಸ ⟨s⟩ ʂ ಷ ⟨ṣ⟩ ʃ ಶ ⟨ś⟩ h ಹ ⟨h⟩ aspirated ʃʰ ಶ್ಹ ⟨śh⟩ Approximant central ʋ ವ ⟨v⟩ j ಯ ⟨y⟩ aspirated ʋʰ ವ್ಹ ⟨vh⟩ lateral l ಲ ⟨l⟩ ɭ ಳ ⟨⟩ Rhotic r ರ ⟨r⟩
Malayalam (13,988 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ഘ ⟨gh⟩ Fricative f ഫ ⟨f⟩ s സ ⟨s⟩ ʂ ഷ ⟨ṣ⟩ ɕ~ʃ ശ ⟨ś⟩ h ഹ ⟨h⟩ Approx. central ʋ വ ⟨v⟩ ɻ ഴ ⟨ḻ⟩ j യ ⟨y⟩ lateral l ല ⟨l⟩ ɭ ള ⟨⟩ Tap ɾ ര ⟨r⟩ Trill r റ ⟨ṟ⟩
Balto-Slavic languages (7,279 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
not have existed in the Proto-Balto-Slavic language. The changes of *ṛ, *, *ṃ, *ṇ liquid consonants also apply to Germanic languages, so these changes
Javanese script (6,301 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Aksara gantèn ꦉ ṛ IPA: /rə/ ꦊ IPA: /lə/ ꦉꦴ ṝ ꦋ ḹ
Indo-Uralic languages (4,497 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
parentheses is inherently part of the word is disputed but probable. 4 The in Indo-European *pḷlu- represents a vocalic l, a sound found in English in
Maithili grammar (3,153 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Letter Sans. Pron. Rom. Maithili Pron. ऋ r̩ r̥/ṛ r̩/rɪ ॠ r̩ː r̥̄/ṝ r̩ː/riː ऌ l̩ l̥/ l̩/lɪ ऐ ae̯ː / aːɪ̯ various औ ao̯ː / aːʊ̯ various
Konkani alphabets (2,236 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
u ? u /u/ ऊ ಊ ഊ u و ū /uː/ ऋ ಋ ഋ ru ? ṛ /ɹ̩/ ॠ ೠ ൠ ? ? ṝ /ɹ̩ː/ ऌ ಌ ഌ ? ? /l̩/ ॡ ೡ ൡ ? ? ḹ /l̩ː/ ऍ ? ? e ? ê /æ/ — ऎ ಎ എ (ê or e) اے e /e/ ए ಏ ഏ (ê
Moroccan Arabic (8,071 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowel) e = /ə/ q = /q/ x ġ = /x ɣ/ y = /j/ t = [tˢ] š ž = /ʃ ʒ/ ḥ ʿ = /ħ ʕ/ ḍ ṛ ṣ ṭ ẓ = emphatic consonants = /dˤ lˤ rˤ sˤ tˤ zˤ/ (ṭ is not affricated,
RFE Phonetic Alphabet (374 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
đ tomado tomáđo Interdental approximant ð̞ đ̥ verdad bęrđáđ̥ Voiceless interdental approximant θ̞ calzado kaḷθađo Voiceless interdental lateral l̪͆
Egyptian Arabic (10,555 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/v/ ق q (ʾ) q ʔ ʔ ɢ 2/k /ʔ/ q q q q q q k /q/ ك k k k k k k k /k/ ل l l l l/ l l l /l/ م m m m m m m m /m/ ن n n n n n n n /n/ ه h h h h h h h /h/ و w
Newar language (10,302 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
written in IAST as follows (see the tables below for details): a ā i ī u ū ṛ ṝ ḹ; e ai o au ṃ ḥ k kh g gh ṅ; c ch j jh ñ; ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇ; t th d dh n; p ph
Tunisian Arabic (16,450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(d͡z) dz Fricative voiceless f f θ þ s s sˤ ṣ ʃ š χ x ħ ḥ h h voiced (v) v ð ð ðˤ ḍ z z (zˤ) ẓ ʒ j ʁ ġ ʕ ʿ Trill r r rˤ ṛ Approximant l l ɫ j y w w
Hindi–Urdu transliteration (1,362 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
was introduced to write Gojri ݨ ṇ ण ݨ was introduced to write Shahmukhi لؕ ळ Rarely used in Shahmukhi ݜ ṣ ष ݜ was introduced to write Shina ڔّ r̥ ऋ
Proto-Baltic language (6,679 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
turned into *š, PIE *ǵ and PIE *ǵʰ turned into *ž. The sonorants of PIE *ṛ, *, *ṃ, *ṇ, which were used as vowels and could form a syllable, turned into
Shilha language (13,228 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Fricative voiceless f s̪ s̪ˤ ⟨ṣ⟩ ʃ ⟨c⟩ χ ⟨x⟩ χʷ ⟨x°⟩ ʜ ⟨ḥ⟩ voiced z̪ z̪ˤ ⟨ẓ⟩ ʒ ⟨j⟩ ʁ ⟨ɣ⟩ ʁʷ ⟨ɣ°⟩ ʢ ⟨ɛ⟩ ɦ ⟨h⟩ Approximant l̪ l̪ˤ ⟨⟩ j ⟨y⟩ w Trill r̪ r̪ˤ ⟨ṛ⟩
DIN 91379 (2,114 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
LINE BELOW ḵ 1E36 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW 1E37 LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW 1E3A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH LINE BELOW Ḻ 1E3B LATIN
Anthropos phonetic alphabet (222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ꭈ̣   ꭉ̯ ꭊ̯ ꭉ ꭊ ꭉ̣ ꭊ̣   Lateral flap     𝼑       Lateral liquid     l̯ l (ĺ)   ɫ     Lateral affricate voiceless       t̪ (t̰)     k̪ (k̰)        
Phonological history of Hindustani (5,872 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Earlier Prakrit ṭhavira > *ṭhaïra > Later Prakrit ṭhēra "old" Prakrit ḍ, , l, and r often alternate with each other, particularly in words loaned from
List of Latin letters by shape (140 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(U+0139) ľ (U+013E) Ľ (U+013D) ļ (U+013C) Ļ (U+013B) ł (U+0142) Ł (U+0141) (U+1E37) (U+1E36) ḹ (U+1E39) Ḹ (U+1E38) ḽ (U+1E3D) Ḽ (U+1E3C) ḻ (U+1E3B) Ḻ (U+1E3A)
Adobe Glyph List (301 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
uni1E2B LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH BREVE BELOW • 1E36 uni1E36 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW • 1E37 uni1E37 LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH DOT BELOW • 1E38
Bagal (caste) (11,336 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
may vary with respect to other regions and groups. The standard character "" is used to accurately represent the Bagals vocabulary, which is the voiced