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Longer titles found: Allophone (person) (view)

searching for Allophone 389 found (1054 total)

alternate case: allophone

Voiced uvular nasal (923 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a conditioned allophone of other sounds, for example as an allophone of /n/ before a uvular plosive as in Quechua, or as an allophone of /q/ before another

languages, usually alongside the voiced version, as a similar phoneme or an allophone. Proto-Indo-European *sr developed into a sound spelled ⟨ῥ⟩, with the

up [ʊp͡ɸ] 'up, onto' Optional pre-pausal allophone of /p/. English Broad Cockney up [ˈɐʔp͡ɸ] 'up' Allophone of /p/, occurs mainly word-finally. See English

the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds. As an allophone of other rhotic sounds, [ɹ] occurs in Edo, Fula, Murrinh-patha, and Palauan

'human' See Abkhaz phonology Alemannic Bernese German Giel [ɡ̊iə̯w] 'boy' Allophone of [l] Arabic Modern Standard وَرْد/ward [ward] 'rose' See Arabic phonology

phonetic notation it is ⟨λ⟩ (lambda). It is usually in free variation or an allophone of /ɮ/, /t͡ɬ/ or /l/; no known language contrasts [dɮ] and [ɮ]. Features

unrounded allophone of /ə/ is mid central unrounded [ə], but its word-final rounded allophone is close-mid front rounded [ø̜], close to the main allophone of

ttantta [cäɲcä] 'droplet' Blackfoot ᖳᖽᖾᖳᐡ / akikoan [aˈkicoan] 'girl' Allophone of /k/ after front vowels. Bulgarian Banat dialect kaćétu (каќету or какьету)

an allophone of /d/ before long non high vowels. [x] can occur as an allophone of /k/, /h/ in the Maswamu dialect. [cç, tʃ] can occur as allophones of

[ʔ] is the allophone of /k/ in a CVCV structure. [b] is an always prenasalized allophone of /p/. [d] is an always prenasalized allophone of /l/. [d͡ʒ]

Possible word-final allophone of /j/ when it occurs after /l/. See Danish phonology Dutch Standard ja [ʝaː] 'yes' Frequent allophone of /j/, especially

following: allophone of /k/ in coda allophone of /p/ allophone of /l/ allophone of /ɣ/ Matateyou uses the letter for implosive /ɓ/ allophone of /r/ allophone of

syllable-initial and sometimes also utterance-final allophone of /t/. See English phonology New Zealand Word-initial allophone of /t/. See English phonology North Wales

postalveolar; postvocalic allophone of /ɖ, ɖʱ/. See Nepali phonology Norwegian Central dialects blad [bɽɑː] 'leaf' Allophone of /l/ and /r/. In Urban East

Orsmaal-Gussenhoven dialect blik [ˈblɪk͡x] 'plate' Optional pre-pausal allophone of /k/. Modern Greek Ancient Greek borrowings σάκχαροcode: ell promoted

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes Afrikaans Standard 'perd' [pæːrt] 'horse' Allophone of /ɛ/, in some dialects, before /k χ l r/. See Afrikaans phonology Äiwoo

Pre-uvular; allophone of /ɡ/ before /ʊ oː ɔ oɪ ʊə/. See Australian English phonology Ket báŋquk [baŋ˩˧ɢuk˧˩] 'cave in the ground' Allophone of /q/ after

known to occur as a phoneme in any language, but it does occur as an allophone of /ʎ/ in Italian and Jebero. Features of the voiced palatal lateral fricative:

the place of articulation of /j/ after /t/ as more front than the main allophone of /j/. Cruttenden (2014), p. 177. Esling (2010), p. 693. Collins & Mees

'bridgehead' Allophone of /t͡s/ before voiced consonants. See Russian phonology Serbo-Croatian otac bi [ǒ̞t̪äd̻͡z̪ bi] 'father would' Allophone of /t͡s/ before

The voiced velar lateral tap is an allophone of the velar lateral approximant in some languages of New Guinea, such as Kanite and Melpa. The extremely

phoneme in any language. However, it exists as the intervocalic voiced allophone of the otherwise voiceless epiglottal stop /ʡ/ of Dahalo and perhaps of

not much different from an alveolar trill. Wahgi has a similar trilled allophone of its lateral flap, [𝼈̥r̥]. Features of the voiceless retroflex trill:

kânongä [kɑnoŋæ] 'I want' Arabic Standard طويل / ṭawīl [tˤɑˈwiːl] 'tall' Allophone of long and short /a/ near emphatic consonants, depending on the speaker's

'caught' Pre-uvular; allophone of /k/ before /ʊ oː ɔ oɪ ʊə/. See Australian English phonology Multicultural London cut [qʌt] 'cut' Allophone of /k/ before non-high

this sound are ⟨d͡ð⟩, ⟨d͜ð⟩, ⟨d̪͡ð⟩, and ⟨d̟͡ð⟩. The sound is a frequent allophone of /ð/. Features of the voiced dental non-sibilant affricate: Its manner

languages, and might better be called prevelar. It occurs as an intervocalic allophone of /𝼄/ in Nii and perhaps some related Wahgi languages of New Guinea

fe wealth f /f/, [v] (allophone of /f/) ᚢ ur dross / rain shower u /u/, /ø/, /v/ ([w] or [v]) ᚦ þurs giant þ /θ/, [ð] (allophone of /θ/) ᚮ os god / estuary

Allophone of /w/ after nasal vowels. See Portuguese phonology Some dialects muamba [ˈmw̃ɐ̃bɐ] 'smuggling', 'jobbery', 'stash' Non-syllabic allophone of

[ˈäbäɾ̥] 'again' Possible allophone of /ɹ/ in the syllable coda. See Bengali phonology English throw [θɾ̪̊oʊ] 'throw' Allophone of /ɹ/ after /θ/. Greek

fricative [ɸ] occurs as an allophone of /f/ when preceding back vowels /o, u/. A voiced fricative [β] occurs as an allophone of /b/, when occurring in

[b̪͡vue꜔꜔ lai˥˥] 'future' Allophone of /b/ before /u/ in Chaoyang dialect English Some speakers invent [ɪɱˈb̪͡vent] 'invent' Allophone of /v/ after nasal consonants

before a central vowel /ɨ/ can have an allophone of a labiodental [ɱ]. /n/ before high vowel sounds can have an allophone of a palatalized [nʲ]. [ə] only occurs

udhëtari [ðɛ miɲɜˈɦɛɹoθˈtaɽ̞i] 'and immediately the traveller' Occasional allophone of /h/ in connected speech. Basque Northeastern dialects hemen [ɦemen]

are as follows: Allophones of some of these phonemes include: [k͡m] is an allophone of /k͡p/ before nasal vowels [ŋ͡m] is an allophone of /ɡ͡b/ before

[ˈɡ̟i̞ɕ] 'chalk' Allophone of /ɡ/ before front vowels when not preceded by a vowel. See Catalan phonology English geese [ɡ̟iːs] 'geese' Allophone of /ɡ/ before

Some speakers [example needed] Word-final allophone of /ɾ/. French Belgian triste [t̪ʀ̥is̪t̪œ] 'sad' Allophone of /ʁ/ after voiceless consonants; can be

as allophones of vowels /i u/. /ts/ can have a post-alveolar allophone of [tʃ]. /ʃ/ can have an allophone of [ç]. /f/ can have a bilabial allophone of

phonology English Malay dialect canyon [kɛɲən] 'canyon' Common in Malay, allophone of /nj/. French oignon [ɔ.ɲɔ̃] 'onion' See French phonology Galician viño

a retroflex lateral /ɭ/.[citation needed] Garhwali also has different allophones. There are many theories used to explain how many monophthongs are used

describes it as closer to [ɯ] Aikanã tɨi [ˈtɨi] 'aunt' It also happens as allophone of /a/ before [i]. Amharic ሥር/sərə/sîrî [sɨ̞r] 'root' Near-close. Angami

Faroese fýrs [fʊʂ] 'eighty' bert [pɛɻ̊ʈ] 'only' Devoiced approximant allophone of /r/. See Faroese phonology Hindustani Hindi कष्ट/këšṭ [ˈkəʂʈ] 'trouble'

[ʋ]. See Danish phonology Dutch All dialects wraak [vraːk] 'revenge' Allophone of /ʋ/ before /r/. See Dutch phonology Most dialects vreemd [vreːmt] 'strange'

but it is not subapical, unlike in Toda. The trill has a retroflex flap allophone that occurs between vowels. Several languages have been reported to have

'snake' Allophone of /ɺ/ after back vowels. Tukang Besi [example needed] — — Possible allophone of /l/ after back vowels, as well as an allophone of /r/

transcribed in IPA with ⟨ə⟩. Dinka Luanyjang ŋeŋ [ŋɘ́ŋ] 'jawbone' Short allophone of /e/. English Australian bird [bɘːd] 'bird' Typically transcribed in

dialect. Other dialects also contrast /tʃʰ tʃ dʒ/. [f] only occurs as an allophone of /p/. The velar fricative is in free variation with [h]. The post-alveolar

Cockney rub [ˈɹ̠ɐˑb͡β] 'rub' Sporadic allophone of /b/. See English phonology Received Pronunciation Rare allophone of /b/. See English phonology Scouse

for /u/, but in Central Flemish, [ɔu̯] is an allophone of /u/ after velars or labials. [ɔu̯] is an allophone of /o/ in the dialect of Ghent, and its most

[ʔ͡haʔt] 'hat' Possible allophone of /h/, especially in stressed syllables. See English phonology Tinputz [example needed] Allophone of /ʔ/ Tzeltal [example

IPA Meaning Notes Afrikaans Standard Botha [ˈbʊ̞ˑta] 'Botha' Close-mid. Allophone of /ʊə/ in less stressed words, in stressed syllables of polysyllabic

thin. It occurs in Icelandic as well as an intervocalic and word-final allophone of English /t/ in dialects such as Hiberno-English and Scouse. The voiceless

[ˈlehm̥] 'cow' Word-final allophone of /m/ after /t, s, h/. See Estonian phonology French prisme [pχism̥] 'prism' Allophone of word-final /m/ after voiceless

voiced between vowels and do not occur in initial position. Allophone of /s̪/ Allophone of /r̝/ Nii at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

Some speakers grøn [ˈkʁɶ̝nˀ] 'green' Near-open; allophone of /ø/ between /ʁ/ and /v/ as well as an allophone of /œ/ between /ʁ/ and a nasal. Other speakers

an allophone of [w] in free variation, and can be heard as a nasal [ɱ] when preceding a nasal vowel or consonant sound. /ð/ may have an allophone of [θ]

allophone of /k/; may be a velar approximant [ɰ] instead. Limburgish Hasselt dialect weuren [ˈβ̞øːʀ̆ən] '(they) were' Possible intervocalic allophone

phonetically a fricativized alveolar trill [r̝], and may be heard as [ʐ] as an allophone. A syllable-initial /k/ can be heard as a uvular fricative [χ] before

/ɔ/ in standard French. German Chemnitz dialect machen [ˈmʌχɴ̩] 'to do' Allophone of /ʌ, ʌː/ (which phonetically are central [ɜ, ɜː]) before and after /ŋ

phonetically a fricativized alveolar trill [r̝], and may be heard as [ʐ] as an allophone. A syllable-initial /k/ can be heard as a uvular fricative [χ] before

IPA with ⟨ə⟩. See Afrikaans phonology Cotabato Manobo [bätɜʔ] 'child' Allophone of /a/ before glottal consonants; may be transcribed in IPA with ⟨ʌ⟩.

/ɔ/ in standard French. German Chemnitz dialect machen [ˈmʌχɴ̩] 'to do' Allophone of /ʌ, ʌː/ (which phonetically are central [ɜ, ɜː]) before and after /ŋ

speakers. See French phonology German Swabian wird [ʋɵʕ̞d̥] 'becomes' Allophone of /i/ before /ʁ/. Upper Saxon Wunder [ˈv̞ɵn(d̥)oˤ] 'wonder' The example

Languages publishes material. Ga has 31 consonant phonemes. [ŋʷ] is an allophone of /w/ which occurs before nasals and is represented with its own digraph

Standard German phonology Greek Cypriot μαχαζί/mahazi [mahaˈzi] 'shop' Allophone of /x/ before /a/. Hawaiian haka [ˈhɐkə] 'shelf' See Hawaiian phonology

word-initial positions. /ɨ, ə/ have allophones of [ɪ, ɛ] when following dental and alveolar sounds. /u/ has an allophone of [ʊ] when preceding /k/ heard as

'tray' (dim.) Post-palatal; allophone of /k/ before /j/. See Dutch phonology Korean 켜다 / kyeoda [c͡çɘː.dɐ] 'turn on' Allophone of /kʰ/ before /i/ and /j/

der Voort (2010) count them as allophones of /m/ /n/ before oral vowels. According to Pires (1992), [ɸ] is an allophone of /p/ before high and medium round

English Non-local Dublin back [bækʼ] 'back' Allophone of /k/ for some speakers. Northern English Pre-pausal allophone of /k/ for some speakers; may be somewhat

intervocal allophone of [b], and it is distinct from [w]. [ɴ] is an allophone of [ŋ] in back vowel contexts. [c] and [ɟ] occur as allophones of [k] and

being distinguishable through some vocabulary but also through the [g] allophone of /w/ before rounded vowels (e.g. /wono/ 'war' is pronounced [wono] in

can be heard as an allophone of /w/ among speakers in free variation. [z] occurs in the language, but is mainly heard as an allophone of /s/ after nasal

źasety [ʑäs̪ɛt̪ɨ][stress?] 'tenth' Luxembourgish héijen [ˈhɜ̝ɪ̯ʑən] 'high' Allophone of /ʁ/ after phonologically front vowels; some speakers merge it with

Northern dialects ӄаӄри [ˈqaʀlɪ̈] 'sledge' Allophone of /q/ before liquids Sioux Lakota ǧí [ʀí] 'it's brown' Allophone of /ʁ/ before /i/ Sotho Regional variant

[ˈmɪʎən] 'million' A frequent allophone of the sequence /lj/ Canadian (Atlantic and Newfoundland) County Donegal Allophone of the sequence /lj/. General

or close-mid [e, eː, o, oː]. According to some scholars, the stressed allophone of /ə/ is actually closer than mid ([ɪ̈]). However, other scholars do

loanwords, mainly from Amharic. /xʷ/ may also have an allophone of [hʷ]. /b/ may have an allophone of [β] in postvocalic and intervocalic positions. /n/

'one' Alternative transcription and phonetic realisation of [æ] and an allophone of [e]. See Bengali phonology Breton gwenn [ˈɡwɛnː] 'white' Bulgarian

[ˈpʰɑʁməzaːn] 'Parmesan' Appears as an allophone of /ʀ/ between a vowel and a voiced consonant and as an allophone of /ʁ/ between a back vowel and another

can also be an allophone of /ʋ/. A short /u/ may also have an allophone of a near-close sound [ʊ]. [ə] is mainly heard as an allophone of /ɑ/. /ɑ/ can

shown below. All but [ʔ] occur at the onset of a syllable: [ʔ] is an allophone of /k/ at the end of a word. The following consonants can close a CVC

[pɞːꭓ] 'port', 'harbour' Described variously as an allophone of /ɔ/ before /ʁ/ and as the default allophone of /ɔ/. See French phonology German Chemnitz dialect[9]

be heard as nasal sonorants. [w] is heard as an allophone of /v/ or /u/. [j] is heard as an allophone of /i/. Original Kaiwá text: Eregwata-ramo ka'agwy-rupi

Shahmukhi ہزار Spanish Andalusian comunismo [ko̞muˈnizmo̞] 'Communism' Allophone of /s/ before voiced consonants, when it is not debuccalized to [h ~ ɦ]

Abenaki phonology Afrikaans Standard meter [ˈmɪ̞ˑtɐr] 'meter' Close-mid. Allophone of /ɪə/ in less stressed words and in stressed syllables of polysyllabic

/h/ (cahã, hõr),: 22, 158  as well as in having a voiceless fricative allophone [s ~ ʃ] of /j/ (spelt ⟨x⟩, as in cas 'pacará basket', hõhmtyx 'his/her

Enindhilyagwa angwura [aŋwuɻa] 'fire' Faroese hoyrdi [hɔiɻʈɛ] 'heard' Allophone of /ɹ/. Sometimes voiceless [ɻ̊]. See Faroese phonology Greek Cretan (Sfakia

Frafra has a system of 17 phonemes (or 19, counting /ɣ/, an allophone of /g/, and /ɾ/, an allophone of /d/): The sound /ŋ/ appears in front of some words starting

When preceding a vowel in word-initial positions, [w] may occur as an allophone of /o/ and /u/, especially in loan words e.g. ওয়াদা [wada] 'promise'

Bavarian Northern vill [v̥ʏl] 'much' Allophone of /i/ before /l/. Buwal [ɗɛ́ɗʏ̄wɛ̄k] 'bitter' Palatalized allophone of /ə/ when adjacent to a labialized

Phoneme Allophone /u/ [u], [ɯ], [ʊ], [o] /i/ [i], [ɪ] /ũ/ [ũ], [ʊ̃], [õ] /ã/ [ã], [ɜ̃] /ĩ/ [ĩ], [ɪ̃]

voiced fricatives both have a plosive allophone: [b], and [ɡ], respectively. The phoneme /r/ has two allophones: a trilled and a forward-flapped variation

trill [r] allophone, when in intervocalic positions. /ɾ/ may also be heard as a retroflex [ɽ] in free variation. [ŋ] occurs as an allophone of /n/ when

Australian English, the open-mid back rounded vowel occurs as the main allophone of the LOT vowel /ɒ/. The contrast between /ɔː/ and /ɒ/ is thus strongly

Phoneme Allophone Notes /i/ [ɪ] in shortened, non-emphatic environments [ɨ] in emphatic or emphatic-like environments [e̝] within the positions of pharyngeal

[sotaˈraɲo] 'basement' Allophone of /ɾ/. Armenian Eastern ռումբ/rumb [rumb] 'cannonball' Asturian ferramienta [feraˈmjeŋta] 'tool' Allophone of /ɾ/. Bengali

the phoneme /ʝ/ varies greatly by dialect. In Castilian Spanish, its allophones in word-initial position include the palatal approximant [j], the palatal

Corresponds to [w] in the other varieties. Catalan Balearic fava [ˈfɑʋɐ] 'bean' Allophone of /v/. See Catalan phonology Valencian Chinese Mandarin 為 为 / wèi [we̞i]

Zapotec language of Oaxaca, Mexico. [x] occurs as an allophone of [k] [r] has the voiceless allophone [ṛ] when in a nasal segment (e.g. rná1baˀ2 [ṛnábaˀ]

likely an allophone of /d/. In the Surin Island dialect, [ɾ] and [r] are described as intervocalic allophones of /d/. /i/ has the allophone [ɪ] in closed

kool /koːl/ ('cabbage'). Additionally, in native words, [ɡ] occurs as an allophone of /k/ when it undergoes regressive voicing assimilation, like in zakdoek

Akhvakh [example needed] Ekagi gaati [ɢ͡ʁaːti] 'ten' Velar lateral allophone [ɡ͡ʟ] before back vowels. Persian Iranian [example needed] Allophone of [ɢ]

"balika" south of Guéckédou. [r] is considered an allophone of /l/ in Kissidougou. /w/ can also have an allophone of [v] when preceding front vowel sounds. The

Yale: jyū / Jyutping: zyu¹ [t͡ɕyː˥] 'pig' Contrasts with aspirated form. Allophone of /t͡s/, usually in front of the front high vowels /iː/, /ɪ/, /yː/. See

done to account for the new phoneme produced by the Ingvaeonic split of allophones of long and short a. The earliest known instance of the ᚩ ōs rune may

'leaf' Contrasts with [ɬ] and [ɬʷ] Faroese kjálki [ˈt͡ʃʰaʎ̥t͡ʃɪ] 'jaw' Allophone of /l/. See Faroese phonology Inupiaq sikł̣aq [sik𝼆̟ɑq] 'pickaxe' Alveolo-palatal;

allophones of the back rounded vowels of the same height, occurring if the following syllable contained an /i/ or /j/. Similarly, /e/ is an allophone

/w ̃/ have allophones as [ʷ ̃ŋ, ŋʷ ̃, ʷ̃ŋ] when in free variation. Before /u/, /r/ is pre-labialized as [ʷr]. [ə] occurs as an allophone of /i/. A lengthened

quality of the close front vowels is akin to that of the monophthongal allophone of RP English /iː/. The mid front /e, eː/ are typically higher than in

and is an allophone of /kˀ/. It is also typically pronounced as [ʃˀ~ʃʼ] by most speakers of the language. [ɮ] occurs only as an allophone of /l/. [ʝ]

árla [ɔɻɭa] 'early' Allophone of /l/ after /ɹ/. See Faroese phonology French Standard belle jambe [bɛɭ ʒɑ̃b] 'beautiful leg' Allophone of /l/ before /f/

bird'. /ʋ/ can occasionally be heard as a fricative [v], it has a [w] allophone occurring between vowel sounds /a/ and /u/. Dental and retroflex stops

(Ethnologue, 22nd edition). /p/ may have allophones of [ɸ, f] when in word-initial position. /s/ may have an allophone of [ʃ] in word-medial intervocalic positions

variation in /əʉ/, including a backed allophone [ɔʊ] before a word-final or preconsonantal /l/. The first part of this allophone is in the same position as /ɔ/

Uspantek, and perhaps other Mayan languages of Guatemala, [ɠ̊] is a rare allophone of /kˀ/. Of the consonants with glottalic airstream, the labial and uvular

many languages, but in North American English, the alveolar tap is an allophone of the stop phoneme /t/, as in water. It is likely that rhotics are not

transcribed in IPA with ⟨ɔ⟩. Bulgarian уста/usta [os̪ˈt̪a] 'mouth' Unstressed allophone of /u/ and /ɔ/. See Bulgarian phonology Catalan sóc [sok] 'I am' See Catalan

with alveolar /t͜ɬʼ/, and in Hadza it contrasts with velar [k͜𝼄ʼ], an allophone of /kʼ/. Features of the palatal lateral ejective affricate: Its manner

"light" allophones: the "dark", velarized allophone [ɫ] appears in syllable coda position (e.g. in full), while the "light", non-velarized allophone [l] appears

may have prenasalized allophones [ᵐb, ⁿd, ᵑɡ] when the preceding word within a sentence ends in a vowel. /s/ may have an allophone of [ɕ] when preceding

romanization of the Uyghur language, transliterating ژ [ʒ], a pre-consonantal allophone of ج /dʒ/ (see Qona Yëziq), but occurring independently in a few words

closely related Indo-Aryan languages. According to Beekes, [ð] and [ɣ] are allophones of /θ/ and /x/ respectively(in Old Avestan). Avestan ṣ̌ continues Indo-Iranian

pronounce /v/ in loanwords as [v], otherwise it is [f]. [z] can also be an allophone of /s/ before voiced consonants. Since /ð/ and /z/ are written identically

transition: [ᵇa] may be the allophone of /a/ with the transition from /b/ that identifies the consonant, while [fʸ] may be the allophone of /f/ before /y/, or

bɨ] 'daughter would' Allophone of /t͡ɕ/ before voiced consonants. See Russian phonology Sema aji [à̠d͡ʑì] 'blood' Possible allophone of /ʒ/ before /i, e/;

voiced. The labial stop [b] and the dental stop [d] exist only as oral allophones of the nasal obstruents /m/ and /n/, respectively, in defined phonological

The open /aː/ is phonetically central [äː], whereas the monophthongal allophone of /ɒː/ is near-open [ɒ̝ː]. The short open vowels have the same quality

and /k/ intervocalically become /ɾ/ and /ɣ/. /p/, /k/, /ɡ/, and /ɡ/'s allophone, [ᵑɡ] become labialized before /w/, with /ɡ/ becoming [ɣʷ]. The sequences

[ɾ] is an allophone of /d/, which occurs as [d] only word-initially and after nasal consonants. There also exists a spirantised allophone of /ɡ/, i.e

its placement in the chart below. He notes that /o/ sometimes has the allophone [u] and is raised to [ʊ] in closed word-final syllables. In 2007, the

semivowel [j], which is always unrounded (and is a phonological vowel - an allophone of /i/), and an approximant consonant unspecified for rounding, [ʝ̞] (which

Unstressed allophone of /ɤ/ and /a/. May be transcribed in IPA with ⟨ə⟩. See Bulgarian phonology Burmese မတ်/maat [mɐʔ] 'vertical' Allophone of /a/ in

Word IPA Meaning Notes Balanta-Ganja ɓaara? [ɓaːra]? 'heron' Possible allophone for /b/. Ega [ɓá] 'send away' English Southern American body [ɓʌdi] 'body'

whereas /j, ʎ/ are palatal. [ŋ] is an allophone of /n/ after /k, ɡ/, and it can only be syllabic [ŋ̍]. [ɣ] is an allophone of /χ/ before /b, d, ɡ, v, z, ʒ/

mainly from Khowar or Yidgha. /ʈ/ can also be heard as an allophone [ɽ]. [j] is heard as an allophone of /i/. /v/ can also be heard as bilabial [β] or a labial

t͇, d͇, s͇, l͇]. /n/ had a velar allophone [ŋ] when it occurred before the velars /k, ɣ/. /l/ had a velarised allophone [ɫ] between a back vowel and /t/

Sounds /i, u, e, o/ may have lax allophones as [ɪ, ʊ, ɛ, ɔ] in closed syllables. Vowels /e, o/ may have a lax allophone of [ə] when following other vowels

'Dangme' Igala ñmọ [ŋ͡mɔ̄] 'to drink' Allophone of /m/. See Igala Phonology Vietnamese đúng [ɗuŋ͡m] 'correct' Allophone of /ŋ/ after /u, o, ɔ/. See Vietnamese

whereas /j, ʎ/ are palatal. [ŋ] is an allophone of /n/ after /k, ɡ/, and it can only be syllabic [ŋ̍]. [ɣ] is an allophone of /χ/ before /b, d, ɡ, v, z, ʒ/

Phoneme Allophone /kʰ/ [kˣ] /w/ [u̯] /j/ [i̯] /j̈/ [ɨ̯], [ɰ]

/tħlˠɛf/ [tħaˈlˠɛf] "may she replace"). ^10 [ø] is usually a labialized allophone of /e/, typically occurring under stress before a labial (/m b f w/) or

[i] at the beginning of a word. [ɨ] is an optional allophone of /ə/. [ʊ] is an optional allophone of /o/. Mmen also has six phonemic diphthongs, all ending

vowels. /l/ may occur as two allophones; as [l̠ʲ] before front vowels, or as [ɫ] before back vowels. /r/ can have two allophones; as [ɾ] in word-initial and

Basque, Catalan, and Spanish. Brazilian Portuguese has a great number of allophones of /ʁ/ such as [χ], [h], [ɦ], [x], [ɣ], [ɹ] and [r], the latter three

positions, unlike western Persian, where /æ/ has [e] as a word-final allophone. Consonants: Aimaq still retains the (classical) bilabial pronunciation

accidental in speech. The exception to this is a diphthong consisting of the allophone /a/ followed by a high vowel (most commonly /au/ and /ai/) which is consistently

/b/ can have allophones of [β, m]. /d/ can have an allophone of [ɽ], as well as nasal allophones of [ɽ̃, n]. /ɟ͡ʝ/ can have an allophone of [ɲ]. /ɾ/ can

possible to have a true doubly articulated click, such as the labial–dental allophone, [ʘ͡ǀ], of the bilabial click /ʘ/ in Taa. This leaves stops, and both

mostly shifted to /e/ in contemporary Iranian Persian, and [e] is also an allophone of /æ/ in word-final position. /e/ is the most common short vowel that

/b/ has the allophone [p] before other consonants, though this can also be analyzed as an "unusual" allophone of /h/ /ɟ/ has the allophone [j] when not

language is low. /ə/ is an uncertain transcription, and may be a centralized allophone of /i/. Blench (2008) Prospecting proto-Plateau. Manuscript. Ninka at

Agul мухI/mukh' [muħ] 'barn' Amis tuduh [tuɮuħ] 'burn, roast' Word-final allophone of /ʜ/. Arabic ح‍ال/ḥal [ħaːl] 'situation' See Arabic phonology Essaouira

morpheme-internal positions, and not in word-initial position. It also occurs as an allophone of /ɗ/ in intervocalic and word-final positions. A trill [r] may occur

phonemes consist of three vowels and 26 consonants. /d̪/ can have an allophone of [ð] when after /l̪/. Sounds /b, ɟ, ɡ/ can be lenited as fricatives

retirement from the bench in 2004. He was the first Italian-Canadian, allophone judge on the court. Iacobucci was also the first judge on the Supreme

Velarization Place of articulation List of phonetics topics Occasional allophone of /ɡ/ for some speakers of Scouse, RP and Cockney. In dialects that distinguish

disappearing when in combination. In Cagliari and neighboring dialects, the weak allophone of /d/ surfaces as [ɾ] in all positions due to rhotacism: digitus > didu~diru

have [ɪ] and [ʊ] respectively as allophones, when stressed and followed by /ŋ/; /ø/ and /y/ have [œ] as a rare allophone; /y/ is pronounced closed; the

vowels have a very wide range of allophones: /a/ varies between [e̞], [ɛ], [æ], [a̠], [ä] and [ɑ̟]. The last allophone appears before and especially between

transcribed in IPA with ⟨ɶ⟩. Northern I helfad [i ˈhœlʲfɐd̥] 'I'd help' Allophone of /ɛ/ before /l/. Breton All speakers leur [lœːr] 'floor' Short counterpart

glottalized allophone of [tˀ] in complementary distribution. Sounds /e, o/ appear in the Qifṭi or southern dialects. /a/ can also be heard with an allophone of

Swabian dialect ändard [ˈend̥aʕ̞d̥] 'changes' An approximant. It's an allophone of /ʁ/ in nucleus and coda positions; pronounced as a uvular approximant

as a first language. Anglophone Speaking English as a first language. Allophone Having a mother tongue other than English or French. Mother tongue The

morphophonology. For example, akannye, tsyekannye, dzyekannye and the [w] allophone of /v/ and /l/[example needed] are all written. The representation of

[dʒɵʊ]). /l/ is traditionally clear in all contexts, meaning the velarised allophone is absent. However, modern accents may periodically use [ɫ] in syllable

[ɪᵝː], [ʊᵝ] and [ɯᵝː] /ʏ/, /yː/, /œ/ and its pre-/r/ allophone [œ̞], /øː/ and its pre-/r/ allophone [œ̞ː], /ɔ/ and /oː/ are protruded [ɪʷ], [iʷː], [ɛ̝ʷ]

borrowed from loanwords. /ʈ/ can also be heard as an allophone [ɽ]. [j] is heard as an allophone of /i/. /v/ can also be heard as bilabial [β] or a labial

devoiced. Likewise, the historical Tibetan phoneme /ny/ is realised as an allophone of /n/ and /ng/, which themselves have mostly lost contrast among speakers

distinction (Daigle 2015). i e u o a [ɪ] is an allophone of /i/ and /e/ (in different environments). [e] is an allophone of /a/ when it does not receive the primary

is debated in Satawalese. Some scholars believe the phoneme to be an allophone of the phoneme /k/. It is suggested that in Satawalese language both phonemes

'two' Marathi जय/jäy [d͡ʒəj] 'victory' Contrasts with the aspirated form. Allophone [dʑ] and [d̪z]. See Marathi phonology Occitan Languedocien jove [ˈd͡ʒuβe]

some speakers in consonant clusters of /pf/ info [ˈɪɱˌp̪͡fəʊ̯] 'info' Allophone of /f/ after nasal consonants for some speakers as a form of epenthesis;

the high nonback vowels /i ɨ/. The labial allophone [ɸ] is preferred in the Foi dialect; the glottal allophone [h] is preferred in Turu. /f/ is always pronounced

Phoneme Allophone /t/ [t], [tʰ] /k/ [k], [kʰ] /ᵐb/ [ᵐb], [m] /ⁿd/ [ⁿd], [n] /ᵑɡ/ [ᵑɡ], [ŋ] /ɸ/ [ɸ], [β], [p], [pɸ~pʰ] /s/ [s], [z] /x/ [x], [ɣ], [ç],

/j/ can be heard as [ɲ] when preceding a nasal vowel. /a/ can have an allophone of [ɐ], when in complementary distribution. The nasalization of /ɛ̃/ may

African English phonology and English phonology. French très [t̪χɛ] 'very' Allophone of /ʁ/ in contact with voiceless consonants. See French phonology German

clicks maintenance of clicks overgeneralization of /l/ [l] only as conditioned allophone of /r/ epenthetic [h] frequently used epenthetic [h] rarely used

either marginally or across different dialects [ʒ] can be heard as an allophone of /d͡ʒ/. /rˤ/ is mostly heard in the Hindiy and Ṭuwara dialects Vowels

district [ɽ, ɽʱ] are only marginally phonemic and are normally intervocalic allophones of /ɖ, ɖʱ/. /f/ can also be pronounced among some speakers as an affricate

unstressed syllables can be heard as [ɪ, ɨ̞, ʊ, ɐ]. A [ɡ] sound is heard as an allophone of /k/ when preceding another consonant. /d/ can be heard as dental [d̪]

fricatives before the voiceless aspirates. Some scholars regard [ŋ] as an allophone of [n], others as a separate phoneme, which is why it is put in parentheses

Caribbean English. The dental stop [t̪] also occurs in other dialects as an allophone of /θ/. /ð/ is pronounced as a dental stop [d̪] in Irish English, Newfoundland

different allophones, and are distinguished from the lenis stops and affricate /b, d, dʒ, ɡ/ by several phonetic features. The allophones of the fortes

/i.ə/ and /u.ə/, respectively. In other cases, [iː] and [uː] occur as allophones of, respectively, /i/ and /u/ before /r/. /y/ is phonetically long [yː]

mostly used in foreign loanwords and as a post-nasal allophone of /β/. /d/ is mostly an allophone of /ɾ/ after a nasal consonant. /k/ can optionally be

South African pill [pʰɯ̞ɫ] 'pill' Near-close; possible allophone of /ɪ/ before the velarised allophone of /l/. See South African English phonology Estonian

merged with, [ɛ], the lax allophone of /e/. As a result, these varieties have five vowel phonemes, each with a tense allophone (roughly the same as the

Allophones are also noted. Instead of the high /i/ and /u/, Kinkade claims the vowels are /e ə o a eː oː aː/, based on the most common allophones. Lower

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes Wahgi [example needed] Allophone of [ɺ̥].

Duriankari language. The consonant /n/ has the allophone [r] intervocalically. The consonant /ɸ/ has the allophones [w] between any vowel and any back vowel

Sound Allophone /p/ [p], [pʰ] /t/ [t], [tʰ] /d/ [d], [ɖ], [ɹ] /c/ [c], [cʰ], [ɟ], [t̪], [d̪] /k/ [k], [kʰ] /ʐ/ [ʐ], [ʐ͡ɻ], [ɻ] /ɕ/ [ɕ], [ʑ], [c͡ç] /ɣ/

in other Yokuts dialects English Indian beet [biːʈʼ] 'beet' This sound usually occurs at the end of a phrase as an allophone of /t/.[citation needed]

[e] and [o], unlike in Dari where they might have both high and lowered allophones. The treatment of the diphthongs of early Classical Persian "ay" (as "i"

is a postalveolar consonant while ⟨y⟩ is palatal. /ŋ/ seems to be an allophone of /n/ found before velar consonants, like in the word yanggo /jaŋgo/

loanwords. See French phonology Acadian tiens [t͡ʃɛ̃] '(I/you) keep' Allophone of /k/ and /tj/ before a front vowel. Galician cheo [ˈt͡ʃeo] 'full' Galician-Portuguese

palatalized sounds [kʲ, ɡʲ] among the Muscat dialect. [ɫ] can be heard as an allophone of /l/, but is rarely phonemic. As for most [Omani] dialects, Standard

Spanish records: There was also a flap [ɾ], which appears to have been an allophone of /d/. The /d/ realization occurred at the beginning of a word and the

some maghrebi dialects, Arabic qāf is sometimes pronounced as /ɡ/, as an allophone of /q/. It is first attested in the 12th century, as mirkās or merkās

disappeared before /dz/ if one accepts that it had the allophone [z] in that position like /ts/ had the allophone [s]: cf. Cretan ἴαττα ~ ἀποδίδονσα (Hinge). Verbs

front unrounded /a/ before /h/ was often syncopated, it is likely this allophone approached [ə]. Dialectal variation aside, it is likely that /a/ may have

more common allophone between front and non-front vowels. It is [ɣ] between identical non-front vowels, and this is the more common allophone between non-identical

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes Somali qiiq [q͡ʡíìq͡ʡ] 'to emit smoke' Allophone of [q]

'tėtis' are more commonly used than 'tėtė.' Malay kecil [kə.t͡ʃel] 'small' Allophone of /i/ in closed-final syllables. May be [ɪ] or [e̞] depending on the

and nasalization. Allophones of the sounds /b, ʃ, j, k, kʷ, w/ are realized as [β, tʃ, ᵈj~ɲ, ɡ, ɡʷ, ᵑw̃]. Notes: [g] is the allophone of /k/ and occurs

heard as a lateral [ɭ] in word-initial positions. [ɛ] may be heard as an allophone of /i/ when after sounds /ɾ, r, j/. G29 Kok-Nar at the Australian Indigenous

Gerais, but is known primarily by older women today. /h/ can also have an allophone of a velar [x]. Krenak at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

Republic of the Congo. It is spoken by the Tetela people. [ɡ] is heard as an allophone of /k/ in intervocalic positions. Like other Bantu languages, Tetela grammar

/h/ has two allophones for most speakers, an ordinary 'glottal' [h] and a palatal sound, [ç], which can be written 'hj'. This latter allophone, which is

troço [ˈtɾɔsu] 'thing' (pejorative) Allophone before alveolar /ɾ/. In other dialects /ɾ/ takes a denti-alveolar allophone instead. See Portuguese phonology

[t̪y̆fæɲɟ] 'ɡun' Basque fin [fin] 'thin' Bengali ফুল/ful [ful] 'flower' Allophone of /pʰ/. See Bengali phonology Catalan fort [ˈfɔɾt] 'strong' See Catalan

vocalize the /r/ to [ɐ], as in German and Danish. /χ, ʁ/ have two types of allophones: alveolo-palatal [ɕ, ʑ] and uvular [χ, ʁ]. The latter occur after back

/i, e/. /l/ when palatalized as [lʲ] can also have a palatal lateral allophone [ʎ] in the Vunjo dialect. /w/ is heard as a fricative [β] when before

aspirated [kʰ] is a morpheme-initial allophone of /x/ in some cases, as well as a possible word-initial allophone of /k/. /x/ is typically accompanied

най/nay [n̪a̠j] 'most' Near-front. Chinese Mandarin 安 / ān [ʔan˥] 'safe' Allophone of /a/ before /n/. See Standard Chinese phonology Chuvash сас [sas] 'sound

become velarized as [pˠ, mˠ] when before vowels /e, a/. /j/ can have an allophone of [ʐ] in free variation, and [ç] when before consonants. A retroflex

Sichuan. Consonant clusters may include /pl, bl, vl, ml/. /d/ may have an allophone of [ˀl], heard in free variation. Nasal sounds /m, n, ŋ/ may be heard

Attic dialect of the Classical period likely had [r̥] as the regular allophone of /r/ at the beginning of words and possibly when it was doubled inside

x ɣ/ only occur from Perso-Arabic loan words. /f/ is also heard as an allophone of /pʰ/. /ɾ/ can also marginally be heard as trilled [r] in some speech

which also are voiceless and unaspirated. The phoneme /ç/ has a velar allophone [x] after back vowels (/u/, /o/, /ɔ/, and /a/ in those speakers who do

allophone of /a/; [ɔ], which is normally an allophone of /o/; and [ɛ̈] (an unrounded, centralised, mid front vowel), which is normally an allophone of

aspirated [kʰ] is a morpheme-initial allophone of /x/ in some cases, as well as a possible word-initial allophone of /k/. /x/ is typically accompanied

fricative [ʕ] is also typically heard when in between vowels, or as an allophone of /ɡ/ when in intervocalic position. Glottal sounds [h, ɦ] are only heard

other dialects. Norwegian Selbu dialect mølk [mœɽ̊k] 'milk' Uncommon allophone of /ɽ/ before k and p. Swedish Ångermanland dialect mjölk [mi̯ɔɽ̊k] 'milk'

approximants that may be transcribed [ʔ̞]. They occur as the intervocalic allophone of glottal stop in many languages. Gimi contrasts /ʔ/ and /ʔ̞/, corresponding

Reported from the Raivavae dialect of Austral and Ekagi with a velar lateral allophone [ɡʟ] before front vowels. Voiceless pharyngeal affricate [ʡħ] Haida. Not

syllable-final rw; /ʁʷ/, and occurs as an allophone of /ʁʷ/ after consonants like /q/. [w] is an allophone of /ɣʷ/, when at syllable-final and elsewhere

positions. The [ʑ] allophone appears only in a few words, and speakers increasingly fail to distinguish between the alveolo-palatal allophones of /χ, ʁ/ and

close-mid [e, o] or open-mid [ɛ, ɔ]. Teo (2012) describes the close-mid allophone of /o/ as slightly advanced [o̟]. /a/ has been variously described as

Sounds /p, t̪, t, k/ can have intervocalic allophones as sonorants [β, ð, ɾ, ɣ], and voiced allophones [b, d̪, d, ɡ] when after nasals. Sounds [f, h]

in most of the area Dropping of -r in plur. Yes Yes No In north No No Allophone of r Back Back and front Front Front Front Front Postpos. poss. pron.

and [o], while in Dari and Tajik they might have both high and lowered allophones. The pronunciation of the labial consonant [w] is realized as a voiced

Vowel allophones Phoneme Condition Allophone Realization elsewhere /i/ word-initially and finally [i] [ɪ] /a/ [a] [ʌ] /u/ [u] [ʊ] /eː/ in open syllables

Mambasa Territory, Watsa Territory, and Irumu Territory. [q͡p] is an allophone of [q͡ɓ]. In the Demolin 1999, the meaning of /q͡ɓ/ is unclear, but /q͡ɓ/

can be realized as [ts] in word-final position. /a/ may also have an allophone of [ə]. Within the Kafa culture there is a caste of traditional hunters

mainstream pronunciation is close to [eː], as shown on the vowel chart. Other allophones include [ɛː], [ɪː], [ɘː], [əː] and [ɜː] as well as the rounded [œː] and

muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds. It is an intervocalic allophone of a glottal stop in many languages. Voiced glottal fricative Kehrein

heard as either a trill [r] or a tap [ɾ]. /k/ can also have a voiced allophone of [ɣ] when in word-medial positions. A3 Ngadjunmaya at the Australian

complementary distribution with [i], so that they can be regarded as allophones of a single /i/ phoneme. Long /ɛː, ɔː/ are rare and occur only in interjections

phonemic distinction between /qχʼ/ and /qʼ/, and in many [qχʼ] and [qʼ] are allophones. A number of languages of southern Africa have a sound, commonly transcribed

occasional voiced or voiceless allophones, i.e. /p d g/; voiced allophones often occur word-initially, and voiceless allophones tend to occur word-medially

becomes interdental [l̪], as in helter [ˈhɛl̪t̪əɹ] 'halter'. As these allophones are fully predictable, the diacritic is omitted elsewhere in the article

phoneme inventory consists of 16 consonants and 5 vowels. /ŋ/ occurs as an allophone of /n/ before /k/. /k/ can be written ⟨qu⟩ before front vowels, and ⟨c⟩

electoral district was Matane-Matapédia. Francophone: 99.4% Anglophone: 0.5% Allophone: 0.1% Joseph Dufour, Liberal (1923–1936) Fernand Paradis, Union Nationale

syllables before /ɾ~r/. [ʌ] is heard as an allophone of /a/ when in closed syllables. The vowel [o] is an allophone of /u/, and is always heard when it is

phoneme from [ʜ] or if it's just an allophone of it. The voiceless pharyngeal fricative [ħ] is a word-final allophone of /ʜ/. The voiceless plosives /p

Allophones Phoneme(s) Condition Allophone /b/ intervocalic [b~β] syllable-final [pʰ] /f/ free-variation [f~ɸ] /k/ intervocalic [ɣ] /l/ intervocalic [ɾ]

related, language. /ɾ/ may also occur as trilled [r]. /d͡z/ can have an allophone of [z]. Chamba Daka at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

with /ɾ/, but, according to Visser and Voorhoeve, /r/ is the more usual allophone. The glottal /h/ may be realized as /χ/ by educated speakers for certain

becomes interdental [l̪], as in helter [ˈhɛl̪t̪əɹ] 'halter'. As these allophones are fully predictable, the diacritic is omitted elsewhere in the article

spoken in Tocantins, Brazil by the Krahô people. A short /a/ can have an allophone of a mid-central sound [ə]. /ʋ/ is realized as [w] when occurring in between

Allophones Phoneme(s) Condition Allophone /b/ intervocalic [b~β] syllable-final [pʰ] /f/ free-variation [f~ɸ] /k/ intervocalic [ɣ] /l/ intervocalic [ɾ]

Oppland. /rn/ is usually realized as a prestopped nasal [dn̩], while the allophone [ɳ] only occurs in words like baren ([bɑːɳ]) "the bar". /rl/ also has

Americas. Phonology of the Kipeá language: A voiced plosive [ɡ] can have an allophone of [ŋ]. Dzubukuá language Ribeiro, E. R. (2010). Tapuya connections: language

Souletin dialect ahate [ãˈh̃ãte] 'duck' Carapana hʉ̃gẽ́ [h̃ĩŋɛ̃́] 'god' Allophone of [h] before nasal vowels. Kaingang hũg [h̃ũŋ] 'hawk' Possible word-initial

with /ɾ/, but, according to Visser and Voorhoeve, /r/ is the more usual allophone. The glottal /h/ may be realized as /χ/ by educated speakers for certain

Canada. Retrieved October 28, 2015. "Palmarès de la chanson anglophone et allophone au Québec" (in French). BAnQ. Retrieved September 11, 2019. "Cher Chart

is [ʊ]. The FLEECE vowel /iː/ is [iː]. HAPPY is best identified as an allophone of this phoneme, thus /ˈhapiː/. The FACE diphthong /eɪ/ varies by region

"alveolar" and considered these two to be allophones of the same phoneme, with [t͡s] being the main allophone. Grimes agreed with this: he never uses 's'

position. /s/ can have an allophone of [ts], and can also be heard as [tʃ] before front vowels. /d/ can have three allophones [z, ʒ, dʒ], and can be heard

as an /f/ sound in some vocabulary. The sound [ə] is recognized as an allophone of /a/. There is vowel reduction, so final /i/ and /u/ are often deleted

contiguous languages. Unlike most Australian languages, [d] occurs as an allophone of /r/ when after a consonant. /r/ is heard as [r] in all other environments

can have allophones of [ɽ ɾ] and [ɽʱ ɾʱ]. /b/ can have allophones of [β w]. /pʰ/ can also be realised as [f]. /s/ can also have an allophone of [ʃ]. /h/

The consonant sounds /f x/ are only found in loanwords. [ŋ] is only an allophone of nasals before velars /k/ and /ɡ/. Latvian plosives are not aspirated

Phoneme Allophone /a/ [a], [æ], [ɐ] /ɛ/ [ɛ], [ə], [ɪ] /ɔ/ [ɔ], [ʊ]

sentence. [ʔ] (occurs as allophone [ŋ] before [h] or another [ʔ]) ށް -h -ṣ / ʾ Same rules as above. [ʔ] (occurs as allophone [ŋ] as stated above) ތް -iy

Coulée-des-Adolphe Mont-Albert Rivière-Bonjour Francophone: 99.5% Anglophone: 0.3% Allophone: 0.1% http://www.electionsquebec.qc.ca/english/provincial/electoral-m

/f/ has only been found word-initially. /h/ is very rare and may be an allophone of /g/. /r/ can also be realised as [l]. Additionally, the following diphthongs

prenasalised stops /ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ/ are oral [b d g] word-initially. /β/ has the allophone /w/ when preceding back vowels. /t/ often appears as a tap [ɾ] when between

may be aspirated. It is often the case with the main allophone of /k/ ([k]). Its fronted allophone [c] is less frequently aspirated, as is the alveolar

have /ʔ/ instead of /q/ and /h/ instead of /ʁ/ and /ŋʁ/. Coda /ð/ is an allophone of /d̪/. The general grammar of the language is not dissimilar from that

Japanese affricate phoneme /ts/ which had an allophone [ts] before Old Japanese /a, u, o, ö/ and an allophone [s] before /i, e/." 1.1.5. What is the origin

Notes: The Hangzhou dialect has a rare "apical glide" [ʮ] which is an allophone of /w/ after sibilant initials. /j/ is pronounced [ɥ] before rounded vowels

is central and rounded: [ʉ, ʉː, ɵ, ɵː, ɞː, ɐ̹ː, ɞw̟]. The diphthongal allophone of /øː/ (transcribed broadly with ⟨øː⟩ in this article) is also central:

variation. /i, u/ can be heard as [ɪ, ʊ] in lax position. /o/ can have an allophone of [ɵ] when in the position of /ɽ/. Nyimang at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)

Phoneme Allophone /i/ [i], [ɨ~ɘ], [ɨ], [ɪ] /a/ [a], [ə], [æ], [ɜ], [ɐ] /u/ [u], [ʉ], [ʊ]

in some varieties of English.) He does not use the symbol ⟨ɧ⟩ for this allophone. Lindblad describes the second common variant of Swedish /ɧ/ as velar

of a third syllable in trisyllablic words. /t/ may also have a trilled allophone [tʳ] within the onset of a second syllable. /w/ may also be heard as a

front vowels. In Italian ⟨qu⟩ represents [kw] (where [w] is the semivowel allophone of /u/). In Albanian, Q represents /c/ as in Shqip. It is not considered

when occurring word-initially, and when following a nasalized vowel, an allophone [n] occurs. /s/ is heard as [ʃ] when preceding high vowels /i, u/ and

Book. p. 61. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. "Palmarès de la chanson anglophone et allophone au Québec" (in French). BAnQ. Retrieved September 11, 2019. "Cher". Billboard

Phoneme Allophone Notes /i/ [ɪ] in unstressed syllables [ɨ] in stressed syllables [ʉ], [ɵ] when following labial consonants /a/ [ɐ] in free variation

dialects. Ganza: 101  [sʼásʼà] ‘fat, thick’ Hausa tsutsa [sʼusʼa] 'worm' Allophone of /tsʼ/ in some dialects Keres[citation needed] s'eeka [sʼeːkʰa] 'sure'

Southern Irish Geordie Word-initial allophone of /ð/; may be realized as [ð] instead. Ulster dream [d̪ɹim] 'dream' Allophone of /d/ before /r/, in free variation

appear in any but the first syllable of a word. /ɢ/ can also have an allophone of [ɣ]. Most of the plural forms of Torgut are common Mongolian, -mu:d

The labial plosive /p/ is usually realized as voiced [b]. /ɺ/ has an allophone [d] word-initially and [ɾ] when between /i, a/ and /a/. There are five

/qʼʷ/ s /s/ sh /ʃ/ t /t/ t' /tʼ/ th /θ/ th' /θʼ/ tl' /t͡ɬʼ/ ts /t͡s/ ts' /t͡sʼ/ u [u] (allophone of /o/) w /w/ x /xʲ/ xw /xʷ/ x̱ /χ/ x̱w /χʷ/ y /j/ 7 /ʔ/

initially in loans and onomatopoeia. Otherwise it is the intervocalic allophone of /d/. Syllabic nasals occur, such as in nnààm 'yes!' (response), ŋte

in some varieties of English.) He does not use the symbol ⟨ɧ⟩ for this allophone. Lindblad describes the second common variant of Swedish /ɧ/ as velar

Book. p. 61. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. "Palmarès de la chanson anglophone et allophone au Québec" (in French). BAnQ. Retrieved September 11, 2019. "Cher". Billboard

and under discussion; some either stating that these two vowels were allophones and in complementary distribution (like in Spanish and Modern Galician

Phoneme Allophone Notes /i/ [ɪ] in unstressed syllables [ɨ] in stressed syllables [ʉ], [ɵ] when following labial consonants /a/ [ɐ] in free variation

the Cher single Where Do You Go. "Palmarès de la chanson anglophone et allophone au Québec" (in French). BAnQ. Retrieved September 11, 2019. "Cash Box

aspirated velar plosive [kʰ] in the dialect spoken in Burma. /ɬ/ can have an allophone of [l̥] in word-medial position. Thadou–Kuki at Ethnologue (25th ed.,

was a possible allophone of medial -c- now the terms with [j] have solidified, compare Kannada which only had [s] as the medial allophone, Tamil ñāyiṟu

Word IPA Meaning Notes Arabic Levantine ثلاثة/tlete [t͡ɬe̞ːte̞] 'three' Allophone of /tl/ Avar лӀугьине [t͡ɬ:uhine] 'to become' Cherokee Otali tla [t͡ɬa]

[tʃaˈlistəˈŋ̊utʃɪquq] 'he will be a worker' Faroese onkur [ˈɔŋ̊kʰʊɹ] 'anybody' Allophone of /n/ before an aspirated velar. See Faroese phonology Icelandic banka

D'Entrecasteaux Islands of Papua New Guinea. [p] may also occur as an allophone of /ɸ/, or as a result of borrowed words from Dobu, Motu or English. /v/

consonants. Teojomulco Chatino has 7 allophones. /t͡s/ is a post-tonic allophone of /s/, and /kʲ/ is an allophone of /k/ in palatalized environments. /gʲ/

variation. /ʃ/ occurs in loanwords from Persian and Hindi. [ŋ] is heard as an allophone of /n/ preceding /k/. Vowels /i, u/ can also be heard as [ɪ, ʊ]. [æ] is

Allophone /k/ [k̠], [x̠], [k], [x] /kʷ/ [kʷ], [k̠ʷ] /s/ [s], [ʃ] /m/ [m], [m̩] /ɾ/ [ɾ], [r], [ʀ] /i/ [i], [ɨ] /u/ [u], [ʊ]

Assembly of the Province of Canada). Francophone: 89.7% Anglophone: 8.3% Allophone: 2% ^ Change is from redistributed results. CAQ change is from ADQ. QS

developments including spirantization of Γ, with palatal allophone before front-vowels and a plosive allophone after nasals, and β. φ, θ and χ still preserve their

'husband' See Arabic phonology Hejazi žahiz/جاهِز [ʒaːhɪz] 'ready' an allophone of /d͡ʒ/ used by a number of speakers. Armenian Eastern ժամ/žam [ʒɑm]

0% of Albertans were anglophone, 1.8% were francophone and 22.2% were allophone. Alberta's economy is based on hydrocarbons, petrochemical industries

is not contrastive. The vowel [ɛ] can also be heard as an allophone of /e/, or as an allophone of the coalescence of the sequences /j + a/ or /j + ɔ/. Final

tends to be replaced with [p] پ. [b] is also an allophone of [p] before voiced consonants; [v] is an allophone of [f] before voiced consonants in loanwords

herding and both have autonomy within the Russian Federation. [w] may be an allophone of /β/. "Population of the Russian Federation by Languages (in Russian)"

Mati township dialect. This sound is also transcribed as /l̥/ /j/ is an allophone of the zero initial in Mati and Heping township dialects, or of /i/ after

devoicing process in certain phonetic environments. /χ/ can also be heard as allophones [h] or [x], occurring in free variation. /ɻ/ can be heard as a voiced

prenasal allophones [ᵑɡ] or [ᵑk]. /ŋʷ/ can also have an allophone of a labial [mʷ] in word-initial position. /e, o/ can also have allophones of more open

/w, ʃ, n, l/ may often be heard as [v, tʃ, ɲ, ʎ]. [ɨ] is heard as an allophone of /i/. Terena Sign Language Terena at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription

when after a voiceless plosive or glottal /ʔ/. /s/ can be heard with an allophone of [ts] when word-initially, or after a glottal /ʔ/. /j/ can be heard

Guwa, Nyimodu, Sogolle, Tulluk, and Umduiu villages [b] is heard as an allophone of /p/. Katcha-English Dictionary (one of the Kadu languages) Katcha,

kʰ~qʰ] only occur as allophones of /p, t, k/. /k, kʷ, kʼ/ can also have allophones of [q, qʷ, qʼ]. /m, n/ can have allophones [m̥, n̥, n̥ʲ] word-medially

between the Western and Eastern dialects: /p/ has allophones of [f] and [pf]. /t/ has an allophone of [tʃ]. Subject pronouns in Western Esselen (Shaul

from assimilation as in **wa. Proto-Ongan *ə is thought to have been an allophone of *e, found before coda nasals except after palatals. Most derivational

lowered and a raised allophone, viz. [a]~[ə] for /a/, and [ə]~[ɨ] for /ɨ/. The voiced stops /b/, /d/ and /g/ have voiceless allophones [f], [t͡ʃ], [kʰ] in

word-final ⟨-nc⟩, represented as /i/. It has been claimed that ⟨y⟩ and ⟨i⟩ are allophones appearing after hard or soft consonants, respectively; however, minimal

has /j/, /q/ and /w/, but the labiodental fricative only appears as an allophone of /w/ in the Ln dialect. Furthermore, the uvular consonants /q/ and /q’/ are

ɗaiɗai/طَـیْـطَـیْ [ɗei̯ɗei̯] 'one at a time' Jamaican Patois dem [ɗem] 'them' Allophone of /d/ in the onset of prominent syllables Kalabari ḍa [ɗà] 'father' Karajá

/e/ can be heard as [ɛ] when in closed syllables. /o/ may also have an allophone of [u] when in closed syllables within a labial consonantal onset with

because of the following b) Banksira also argues that k is an allophone of x and b an allophone of β.[3] Chaha is transcribed using the Ge'ez (Ethiopic) writing

with /kʷ/, but possibly phonemic as well Vietnamese lúc [luk͡p˧˥] 'time' Allophone of /k/ after /u, o, ɔ/. See Vietnamese phonology Tyap kpa [k͡pa] 'pestle'

with /kʷ/, but possibly phonemic as well Vietnamese lúc [luk͡p˧˥] 'time' Allophone of /k/ after /u, o, ɔ/. See Vietnamese phonology Tyap kpa [k͡pa] 'pestle'

kʰ~qʰ] only occur as allophones of /p, t, k/. /k, kʷ, kʼ/ can also have allophones of [q, qʷ, qʼ]. /m, n/ can have allophones [m̥, n̥, n̥ʲ] word-medially

between the Western and Eastern dialects: /p/ has allophones of [f] and [pf]. /t/ has an allophone of [tʃ]. Subject pronouns in Western Esselen (Shaul

heard as allophones of /s z/. Sounds [tʃ dʒ ɲ] are heard as allophones of /t d n/ when palatalized before /i/. [ɡ] can be heard as an allophone of /k/.

[ä]. Typically transcribed in IPA with ⟨œ⟩. Northern [example needed] Allophone of /e/ before /l/. Breton eur [øːʁ] 'hour' Chechen оьпа / öpa [øpə] 'hamster'

Saint-Colomban Wentworth Wentworth-Nord Francophone: 84.6% Anglophone: 13.3% Allophone: 2.2% [1] * Result compared to Action démocratique "General information

speech) ɺ̼ — linguolabial lateral flap (uses lower lip) Piraha (part of allophone for /ɡ/, [ɺ͡ɺ̼]) toogixi [tòːɺ͡ɺ̼ìʔì] "hoe" r̼ ʙ̺ linguolabial trill (uses

Phoneme Allophone /i/ [i], [ɪ] /e/ [e], [ɛ], [ə] /a/ [ä], [æ], [ɑ], [ɔ] /o/ [o], [ɔ], [ʊ], [ø] /u/ [u], [ʊ]

Naga, and 29%–32% with Koki Naga. Stop sounds /p t tʃ k/ may have voiced allophones [b d dʒ ɡ] in free variation. /m/ may be heard as [ɱ] when preceding /f/

degree of allophonicity. /u/ and /o/ are in free variation; [ɔ] is an allophone of /a/ after palatals and velars; /ə/ is raised to [ɨ] near palatals and

solely in loanwords from Greek. /t͡s/ appears in loanwords. [w] can be an allophone of /v/ after vowels. A few manuscripts are known to be written in Urum

and [z] occur in free variation with /t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/. [ʂ] occurs as an allophone of /s/ before retroflexes. Kota at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription

banban /pɑŋˈpɑŋ/ → [pɑ̃mˈpɑ̃ŋ] (cudgel) respectively. /ŋ/ also has another allophone [ɴ] before uvulars, cf. zhangha /t͡ʂɑŋˈqɑ/ → [t͡ʂɑ̃ɴˈqɑ] (walnut). Nasals

may also be realized as a palatal stop [c]. /k/ may also have a voiced allophone [ɡ], as well as become spirantized as a voiced fricative [ɣ]. Usually

heard as [æː]. /i/ is heard in shortened form as [ɪ]. /h/ can have an allophone of [x]. /j/ is also heard as [ɾʲ]. Bora at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)

Tatar, Kazakh, Karakalpak, and Kipchak dialects of Uzbek. /ŋ/ can be an allophone of /ɴ/. Siberian Tatar alphabet and IPA pronunciation: Siberian Tatar

not have a phonemic palatal glide /j/: the sound [j] only exists as an allophone of /i/ before another vowel: e.g. iebe [i.e.ᵐbe] ~ [je.ᵐbe] ‘besom, broom’

be back [uː] instead. Scouse May be central [ʉː] instead. Ulster Long allophone of /u/; occurs only after /j/. See English phonology Estonian üks [ˈyks]

[ɣ] mainly occur among the Xifang dialects. [ɣ] can also occur as an allophone of /ɡ/. /t͡s/, /t͡sʰ/, /z/ are pronounced as alveolo-palatal sounds [t͡ɕ]

voiced plosive /d/, and is most likely an allophone of /d͡ʒ/. In the Takestani dialect, /ɡ/ may have the allophone [ɣ]. The sound [w] does not occur as a

vowels, and demonstrate contrastive nasalization. [l] is heard as an allophone of /ɾ/. /j/ can also be heard as a nasal [ɲ]. Yawanawá has a similar phonemic

Phoneme Allophone Rules /p/ [p] [b] C [v] __ [v] [ɸ] C [fricative] [vl] __ V [v] [β] V/G [v] __ V/G [v] [pʷ] __ /ɨ/ /t/ [t̪] [d̪] C [v] __ [v] [θ] C [fricative]

not easily conform to the Government's definitions of "anglophone", "allophone", and "francophone". The community is served by one daily newspaper, The

status they triggered the shift from [uː] to [yː]. [ɡ] appears only as an allophone of /k/ before voiced consonants. /ʋ/ occurring before and after back-rounded

[ṳa] have the allophones [i̤ɛ] and [ṳɛ], especially in the southern Western dialect. Short [a̤] also has a slightly diphthongized allophone [əɛ̤]. The tense

and Estuary English dialects. In these dialects, the glottal stop is an allophone of /p/, /t/ and /k/ word-finally, and when followed by an unstressed vowel

syllable-final positions. Geminate /ɾː/ is always a trill. [w] occurs as an allophone of [ʋ] when /व و/ is in an onglide position between an onset consonant

phonemically contrasts 16 consonants and 7 vowels. [p] exists as the allophone of /β/ word-finally. This consonant inventory includes a typologically

symbols. Ventureño has only one lateral, /l/. However, /l/ has a distinct allophone [ɬ] that Harrington includes in his transcriptions. Ventureño has been

and Mausjaure (typically agreeing with Pite Sami). [f, ʋ] and [θ] are allophones of /v/ and /ð/, respectively. When a /h/ sound occurs before a plosive

an alternate analysis is possible, with the palato-alveolars viewed as allophones of the palatals before [u] and [ɨ]. The distinction originates from proto-Lolo–Burmese

completed and so only the form [ˈjʀuəs] occurs. The palatal [ç] is an allophone of /χ/ after consonants, the front vowels and the close-mid central /ø/

2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014. "Palmarès de la chanson anglophone et allophone au Québec" (in French). BAnQ. Retrieved 17 March 2019. "The Power of the

included into one of the two official languages or are classified as allophones. English Canadians, in some contexts, refers to Canadians who have origins

First Nation reserve of: Kahnawake Francophone: 72.3% Anglophone: 20.9% Allophone: 6.8% [1] ^ Change based on redistributed results. Coalition Avenir change

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes Uzbek quruq [q̟uɾ̪uq̟͡χ̟] 'dry' Allophone of /q/ in word-final and preconsonantal positions.

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late (impressionistically high level + fall, [˥˦˩]) while the falling allophone of the low tone starts early (impressionistically fall + low level, [˥˨˩])

Data Canada. ISBN 1-896594-13-1. "Palmarès de la chanson anglophone et allophone au Québec" (in French). Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec

affected by Verner's law. In Old English, the fricatives took the voiced allophones [ð], [v] and [z] when they were word-internal, and in Middle Dutch also

and Mausjaure (typically agreeing with Pite Sami). [f, ʋ] and [θ] are allophones of /v/ and /ð/, respectively. When a /h/ sound occurs before a plosive

have voiced allophones, as [b], [d], [ɡ], [ɡʷ], [ɢ], and [ɢʷ]. Banks also notes that /h/, /hʷ/, /dz/, /dʒ/, and /ɸʷ/ may have been allophones. Santiam Kalapuya

syllable-final positions. Geminate /ɾː/ is always a trill. [w] occurs as an allophone of [ʋ] when /व و/ is in an onglide position between an onset consonant

consonant. Allophones of /ʁ/ are often a pharyngeal or velar sound, or lowered to an approximant [ʕ] [ɣ] [ʁ̞]. [ç] occurs as an intervocalic allophone of /x

in the literature, were likely to be just phonologically predictable allophones of */k/, and */g/, and have remained such until conditions were met after

[nuːɖ] 'north' See Swedish phonology Tamil வண்டி [ʋəɳɖi] 'cart' Subapical; allophone of /ʈ/. See Tamil phonology Telugu కడ్డి [kʌɖːi] 'rod' Contrasts unaspirated

The depressor consonants are all voiced obstruents other than /ɓ/. The allophone [ŋ] of /ŋɡ/ appears to behave as a depressor for some rules but not others

cotton kˈɒtn̥̍ cotton Estonian lasn [ˈlɑsn̥] 'wooden peel' Word-final allophone of /n/ after /t, s, h/. See Estonian phonology Hmong White Hmong hnub

heard when a nasal occurs before velar stops. [f] can be heard as an allophone of pʰ. Aspirated versions of m, n,ɳ, l,ɭ, r, w can be considered as separate

and adding /dɮ/, /ʄ/ and /v/ (which Maddieson et al. believe to be an allophone of /w/). This typologically extraordinary inventory appears to result

voiced plosives [b, d] in free variation. [l] may also be heard as an allophone of /n/ in free variation. /x/ is heard as [ɕ] when in between front vowels

(parenthesis indicates an allophone): /*c/, like Proto-Oceanic, only occurs in word-medial position. [*f] is an allophone of /*p/ in word-medial position

remained [s]. Former *h has become [ɦ] in Wenchang. Additionally, [ʑ] is an allophone of /j/. These changes also make Hainanese fairly close to Sino-Vietnamese

but pottery techniques and styles have been preserved. /t, k/ can have allophones [ts, tʃ]. Stop and fricative sounds /p, t, k, s/ can turn voiced [b, d

However, analysis by Lobel (2009, 2013) showed that this may actually be an allophone of /ə/ after hard consonants. McKaughan and Macaraya also used "q" for

municipality) and South Cotabato (Tampakan) provinces. /d/ can have an allophone of [ɾ] in intervocalic positions. /ɨ/ can be heard as [ə] in word-final

referring to the unstressed allophone of KIT that is subject to the weak vowel merger MARY, MARRY and MERRY, for the allophones of FACE (SQUARE in non-rhotic

separate province from Quebec for Montreal's strongly-anglophone and allophone (mother tongue neither English nor French) communities. In January 2007

partially fricative. It is usually voiced, [r̝], but it also has a voiceless allophone [r̝̊] occurring in the vicinity of voiceless consonants or at the end

There is no phoneme /ŋ/ in the Bolton dialect, although [ŋ] occurs as an allophone of /n/ before /k, g/. The books were given positive reviews in the Transactions

Data Canada. ISBN 1-896594-13-1. "Palmarès de la chanson anglophone et allophone au Québec" (in French). BAnQ. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018

whereas /j, ʎ/ are palatal. [ŋ] is an allophone of /n/ after /k, ɡ/, and it can only be syllabic [ŋ̍]. [ɣ] is an allophone of /χ/ before /b, d, ɡ, v, z, ʒ/

*θ /θ/. It is unknown if *č /tʃ/ was an independent phoneme or only an allophone of *c and/or *t in Proto-Algic (as in Proto-Algonquian). In 1992, Paul

non-existent and a glottalized /wʼ/ occurs in alteration. Sometimes an allophone of /wʼ/ can be heard as [mʼ]. /pʼ/ mainly exists among the western dialects

The native spelling also distinguishes the semivowel y, which is an allophone of the vowel i in postvocalic position. The table shows the consonants

language. /ʃ/ rarely occurs. There is also a [ɡ] sound, which occurs as an allophone of /k/. Short vowel sounds /i, e, a, u/ can be heard as lax, ranging to