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alternate case: velarization
Bernese German phonology
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This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ForSpanish language in the Americas (1,731 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
that have a velar nasal for word-final /n/ make pan sound like pang. Velarization of word-final /n/ is so widespread in the Americas that it is easierL (1,853 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
alveolar lateral approximant (IPA [ɫ]) occurs in bell and milk. This velarization does not occur in many European languages that use ⟨l⟩; it is also aVelar fricative (127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
not to be confused with velarized fricatives, like sˠ or xˠ, where the velarization is a form of secondary articulation. This article includes a list ofGulf Arabic (2,139 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
secondary velarization or pharyngealization. Other emphatic consonants can be found, but these are the result of a process that spreads the velarization/pharyngealizationAndalusian Spanish (4,082 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
include yeísmo, the pronunciation of the ⟨j⟩ sound like the English [h], velarization of word- and phrase-final /n/ to [ŋ], elision of /d/ between vowels,Sotho phonology (5,387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The sound changes are nasalization, palatalization, alveolarization, velarization, vowel elision, vowel raising, and labialization. Sesotho nasalizationCosta Rican Spanish (1,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
typically pronounced as an alveolar tap [ɾ] as in most varieties of Spanish. Velarization of word-final /n/ (before a pause or a vowel), i.e. pronunciation asAmericanist phonetic notation (3,096 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
types of glottalization). Palatalization is written ⟨Cʸ⟩. Labialization, velarization, aspiration, voicelessness and prenasalization are as in the IPA. PharyngealsSanto Antão Creole (656 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/ɐˈsĩ/ “like so”, quebéça /keˈbɛsɐ/ instead of cabéça /kɐˈbɛsɐ/ “head”. Velarization of the pre-tonic /ɐ/ sound (oral or nasal) to /o/ when the stressed syllableNorth American English (977 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
D-flapping (with metal and medal pronounced the same, as [ˈmɛɾɫ̩]), L-velarization (with filling pronounced [ˈfɪɫɪŋ], not [ˈfɪlɪŋ]), as well as featuresKuwaiti Arabic (1,788 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
replace it with [f]. Emphatic consonants are pronounced with simultaneous velarization or pharyngealization; like MSA and other Arabic dialects, Kuwaiti ArabicUpper Sorbian language (1,728 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Upper Sorbian /w/ is less velar than Polish /w/. The weakness of the velarization is confirmed by the corresponding image on page 37. Šewc-Schuster (1984)Chicano English (2,448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
velarized and so it is pronounced similarly to Spanish /l/, which also lacks velarization, in all positions. Mexican-Americans show variable participation in localJohn Rupert Firth (1,396 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to phone) and prosodies (equivalent to features like "nasalization", "velarization" etc.). Prosodic analysis paved the way to autosegmental phonology, thoughGalician–Asturian (8,705 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ended in nasal coda are always opened, the necessary consequence of velarization, the stage prior to the formation of the nasal. A change in unstressedTifinagh (2,631 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Harpoon yaz U+2D65 ⵥ ẓ ژ ڞ zˤ yaẓ U+2D66 ⵦ e e ye (APT) U+2D67 ⵧ o o yo (APT) U+2D6F ⵯ +ʷ + ٗ ʷ Labio-velarization mark = Tamatart ≈ <super> 2D61Perception of English /r/ and /l/ by Japanese speakers (2,075 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with the alveolar ridge as well as some raising of the tongue dorsum (velarization), especially when syllable-final. Evidence from Best & Strange (1992)Dot (diacritic) (1,808 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
ḅ and ḍ are used. In Marshallese, underdots on consonants represent velarization, such as the velarized bilabial nasal ṃ. UNGEGN romanization of UrduSpanish language in the United States (9,165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pronounced ['paŋ]. To an English-speaker, the /n/ makes pan sound like pang. Velarization of word-final /n/ is so widespread in the Americas that only a few regionsSlash (punctuation) (6,297 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
may be broadly rendered as /ˈlɪtəl/ but a careful transcription of the velarization of the second L would be written [ˈlɪɾɫ̩]. In sociolinguistics, a doubleYakut language (3,720 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vowel harmony (see the main article and the below section). Regressive velarization. Regressive labialization. There is an additional regular morphophonologicalGeneral American English (5,130 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
D-flapping (with metal and medal pronounced the same, as [ˈmɛɾɫ̩]), L-velarization (with filling pronounced [ˈfɪɫɪŋ], not [ˈfɪlɪŋ]), yod-dropping afterMalayalam (13,603 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Press, Bozen-Bolzano. Dowla Khan, Sameer ud (2021). Palatalization and velarization in Malayalam nasals: a preliminary acoustic study of the dental–alveolarCatalan language (11,173 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Recasens, Daniel; Fontdevila, Jordi; Pallarès, Maria Dolors (1995). "Velarization Degree and Coarticulatory Resistance for /l/ in Catalan and German".Aramaic (16,549 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the tongue retracted, with varying degrees of pharyngealization and velarization. Using their alphabetic names, these emphatics are: ח Ḥêṯ, a voicelessNew Mexican Spanish (7,409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
before /w/. me fui /me ˈfui/ [me ˈfwi] [me ˈhwi] [me ˈwi] [me ˈ'xwi] Velarization of prevelar consonant voiced bilabial approximant abuelo /aˈbuelo/ [aˈβwelo]Sotho verbs (7,243 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
them). Class 1 and 5 nouns derived from these verbs do not cause any velarization to the prefix. The Proto-Bantu reconstructions of many of these verbsHistory of the Russian language (6,489 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Crosswhite 2000, p. 167. Padgett (2003b) attributes this change to the velarization of the hard consonant. Lightner 1972, pp. 20–23. Lightner 1972, pp. 75–76Cape Verdean Creole (9,854 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
/ɐˈsĩ/ "like so", quebéça /keˈbɛsɐ/ instead of cabéça /kɐˈbɛsɐ/ "head". Velarization of the pre-tonic /ɐ/ sound (oral or nasal) to /o/ when the stressed syllableSotho nouns (5,650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
undergo various phonetic changes (palatalization, alveolarization, and velarization) due to the initial vowel in the suffixes: [tʰebe] thebe *('shield')Old Romanian (2,648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
characterized as intense, after which the front vowels [e] and [i] underwent velarization. According to Kim Schulte the Old Romanian had a tapped ɾ and trill rPalatalization in the Romance languages (10,956 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
palatalized outcomes as /ukt uks/. This is probably a consequence of velarization of /l/ in this context. Per Penny, /ul/ before /t s/ developed to *[ou̯]