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searching for Modular addition 27 found (29 total)

alternate case: modular addition

NUSH (168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

whitening, but no S-boxes; the only operations it uses are AND, OR, XOR, modular addition, and bit rotation. It has been shown that linear cryptanalysis can
CAST-128 (378 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
8×32-bit S-boxes based on bent functions, key-dependent rotations, modular addition and subtraction, and XOR operations. There are three alternating types
Rotational cryptanalysis (315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cryptanalytic attack against algorithms that rely on three operations: modular addition, rotation and XOR — ARX for short. Algorithms relying on these operations
RC6 (732 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
very similar to RC5 in structure, using data-dependent rotations, modular addition, and XOR operations; in fact, RC6 could be viewed as interweaving two
Cyclic group (4,312 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(for all g and h in G). This is clear for the groups of integer and modular addition since r + s ≡ s + r (mod n), and it follows for all cyclic groups since
M8 (cipher) (1,250 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
64 bits. The round function can include 32-bit rotations, XORs, and modular addition, making it an early example of an ARX cipher. The cipher features a
VIC cipher (2,669 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
groups from the end; where 'P' is the unused sixth digit of the Date. Modular addition or subtraction, also known as 'false adding/subtraction', in this context
One-time pad (7,403 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
combining it with the corresponding bit or character from the pad using modular addition. The resulting ciphertext is impossible to decrypt or break if the
Mod n cryptanalysis (412 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
modulo 3. Analysis of other operations (data dependent rotation and modular addition) reveals similar, notable biases. Although there are some theoretical
Kernel (algebra) (3,246 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
on 6 elements {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5} with modular addition, H be the cyclic on 2 elements {0, 1} with modular addition, and f the homomorphism that maps each
ISAAC (cipher) (567 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
Preneel, On the (In)security of Stream Ciphers Based on Arrays and Modular Addition.Asiacrypt 2006. GNU coreutils git "Apache Commons Math reference".
Checksum (1,198 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
from the original on 2015-05-18. Koopman, Philip (2023). "Large-Block Modular Addition Checksum Algorithms". arXiv:2302.13432 [cs.DS]. The Wikibook Algorithm
LEA (cipher) (2,868 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
Block ciphers). The block cipher LEA consisting of ARX operations (modular Addition: ⊞ {\displaystyle \boxplus } , bitwise Rotation: ⋘ {\displaystyle \lll
Nihilist cipher (805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
additional weakness is that the use of normal addition (instead of modular addition) leaks further information. For example, (assuming a 5 × 5 square)
International Data Encryption Algorithm (1,499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of its security by interleaving operations from different groups — modular addition and multiplication, and bitwise eXclusive OR (XOR) — which are algebraically
Block cipher (6,569 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
algorithms—their round function involves only three operations: (A) modular addition, (R) rotation with fixed rotation amounts, and (X) XOR. Examples include
Py (cipher) (1,235 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
Preneel, On the (In)security of Stream Ciphers Based on Arrays and Modular Addition (Full Version) , Asicrypt 2006. Gautham Sekar, Souradyuti Paul, Bart
SHA-2 (4,982 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Shr" stands for right logical shift. All of these algorithms employ modular addition in some fashion except for SHA-3. More detailed performance measurements
MD5 (4,724 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
composed of 16 similar operations based on a non-linear function F, modular addition, and left rotation. Figure 1 illustrates one operation within a round
Grokking (machine learning) (728 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
Danica J. (2024). "Why do You Grok? A Theoretical Analysis of Grokking Modular Addition". arXiv:2407.12332 [cs.LG]. Thilak, Vimal; Littwin, Etai; Zhai, Shuangfei;
Shor's algorithm (5,812 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{Z} _{p}\times \mathbb {Z} _{p}} , where each factor corresponds to modular addition of values. Now, consider the function f : Z p × Z p → G ; f ( a , b
UMAC (cryptography) (2,096 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
operation and not, H is universal. But even if the digest is encrypted by modular addition, the attacker can change the message and the digest at the same time
Futurama (13,229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cipher from the Latin alphabet. The second alphabet uses a more complex modular addition code, where the "next letter is given by the summation of all previous
Group (mathematics) (13,144 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
replacing the result of any operation by its equivalent representative. Modular addition, defined in this way for the integers from 0 {\displaystyle 0} to ⁠
Montgomery modular multiplication (4,593 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Addition and subtraction in Montgomery form are the same as ordinary modular addition and subtraction because of the distributive law: a R + b R = ( a +
Shabal (1,139 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the permutation uses modular multiplication by three and five, modular addition, XOR, complementation, and AND operations. The chaining mode of Shabal
2021 in paleontology (28,175 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
G.; Erwin, D. H.; Droser, M. L. (2021). "Ediacara growing pains: modular addition and development in Dickinsonia costata". Paleobiology. 97: 83–98. doi:10