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Longer titles found: Pecuniary externality (view)

searching for externality 101 found (712 total)

Social cost (2,053 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

be of two types—Negative Production Externality and Positive Production Externality. Negative Production Externality refers to a situation in which marginal

Positional good (2,610 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

consume positive amounts of these goods, neglecting to consider the externality on others. For public goods, an undersupply, for positional goods, it

Steering tax (793 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Pigovian tax is a special case of a steering tax to avoid negative Externality. An ecological tax reform is often understood to refer to the introduction

Excise (6,949 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

discourage the consumption of products it considers to have a negative externality (sometimes referred to as sin tax). More recently, excise duty has been

Give up LPG subsidy (1,648 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Give Up LPG Subsidy is a campaign that was launched in March 2015 by the Indian government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It is aimed at motivating

Arthur Collier (1,561 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

external, by showing first, that the seeming externality of a visible object is no proof of real externality, and second, that a visible object, as such

Foundation for Research on Economics and the Environment (526 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

That work began with a 1973 article co-written with Richard Stroup, "Externality, Property Rights, and the Management of Our National Forests," in the

Integrated geography (483 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Human-Environment Geography. Wiley Blackwell. pp. 26–27. David Demeritt (2009): From externality to inputs and interference: framing environmental research in geography

Locus of control (8,148 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

internal-versus-external construct. Rotter (1975) cautioned that internality and externality represent two ends of a continuum, not an either/or typology. Internals

Circles of Sustainability (2,637 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

primary point of focus with the domain of the environment as the key externality. Secondly, the one-dimensional quantitative basis of many such methods

Richard L. Stroup (1,047 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Economics. He started with an article jointly written with John Baden, "Externality, Property Rights, and Management of National Forests" in the October

Economics of networks (1,028 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

This term should not be confused with network economics or network externality. The concept of networks enables a better understanding of the functioning

Transaction cost (3,079 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

com. Retrieved 21 May 2022. Dahlman, Carl J. (1979). "The Problem of Externality". Journal of Law and Economics. 22 (1): 141–162. doi:10.1086/466936.

Balance of trade (3,508 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Stiglitz points out that countries running surpluses exert a "negative externality" on trading partners, and pose a threat to global prosperity, far more

Force majeure (2,808 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

French law, the event proposed as force majeure must pass three tests: Externality: The defendant must have nothing to do with the event's happening. Unpredictability:

Susan M. Wachter (1,641 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

undermining lending standards procyclically, thereby creating a systemic risk externality, Wachter's additional work points to the need for what has become known

Amazon Effect (1,874 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

flexibility and uniform pricing in traditional brick-and-mortar stores. An externality of the increasing price flexibility and uniform pricing has been a decrease

Spillover (economics) (3,854 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

in a price change without government intervention. An example of an externality may be pollution resulting from production of goods and services. This

Steve Harwell (1,285 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Dave, Dhaval; McNichols, Drew; Sabia, Joseph J. (2021). "The contagion externality of a superspreading event: The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally and COVID-19"

Social Axioms Survey (2,460 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cynicism and a combination of the other four factors labeled Dynamic externality. The SAS has proven useful in many research contexts, and eight years

Global carbon reward (6,275 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

terms of a market hypothesis that posits a need to create a positive externality, designed to manage the systemic risks associated with anthropogenic

Environmental enterprise (1,563 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Generation, Inc., and Whole Foods.[citation needed] In economics, an externality is the cost or benefit that affects a party who did not choose to incur

Introjection (1,264 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

where they can be weighed and balanced against one's various senses of externality. For example: "When a child envelops representational images of his absent

Jones model (634 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

feet, see also yield law ). This parameter reflects a possible negative externality of the duplication. For a single company, however, this problem does

Property and Environment Research Center (505 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Retrieved 2017-07-17. Stroup, Richard; Baden, John (October 1973). "Externality, Property Rights, and the Management of Our National Forests". The Journal

Deliberation (1,158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Conversely, Rancière sees it as the intrusion of an unaccounted-for externality. In the realm of political "arithmetical/geometric" distinctions, there's

Asset management (2,212 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

there must be a strategic shift from viewing nature as a resource or 'externality' to treating nature as an asset. NACs attempt to assign value to 'ecosystem

Charity auction (631 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Popkowski Leszczyc (2015). The Loser’s Bliss in Auctions with Price Externality. Games, 6(3), 191-213. Engers, M., & McManus, B. (2007). Charity auctions

Corrado Giannantoni (464 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and A. Mansueti (2002) Analysis of investments based on the trilateral externality approach (firm, citizen, state), Ecological Indicators, Volume 2, Issues

Energy subsidy (2,051 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

access to resources. Failure to impose external costs – environmental externality costs; energy security risks and price volatility costs. Depletion Allowance –

1984 in video games (2,130 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Promises". The Boston Globe. p. 41. Tanaka, Tatsuo (August 2001). Network Externality and Necessary Software Statistics (PDF). Statistics Bureau of Japan.

Natural rights and legal rights (7,306 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

just that externality which alone made them capable of passing into the possession of someone else. When I have thus annulled their externality, I cannot

Management consulting (3,327 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

McKinsey's long-term director, has mentioned the benefits of a consultant's externality, that they have varied experience outside the client company. Management

Multifamily residential (2,908 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Retrieved 26 February 2022. Gallagher, Ryan M. (2016). "The fiscal externality of multifamily housing and its impact on the property tax: Evidence from

The Society of the Spectacle (2,215 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the less he understands his own existence and his own desires. The externality of the spectacle in relation to the active man appears in the fact that

Abir Igamberdiev (683 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Igamberdiev as a continuous generation and interaction of reflexive models of externality that trigger social dynamics and establish the structure of societies

Vaccination policy (17,001 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A vaccination policy is a health policy adopted in order to prevent the spread of infectious disease. These policies are generally put into place by state

August Tholuck (1,210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was on behalf of personal religious experience, in opposition to the externality of rationalism, orthodoxy or sacramentarianism. Karl Schwarz happily

Jon King (1,226 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

definitive text The Society of the Spectacle, which features the lines "the externality of the spectacle in relation to the active man appears in the fact that

Grazing (behaviour) (1,534 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

because the two organisms live together in a constant state of physical externality (i.e., low intimacy).[page needed] Water animals that feed by rasping

Alfred Marshall (3,560 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

when costs of input factors of production go down, it is a positive externality for all the firms in the market place, outside the control of any of

SG-1000 (2,710 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

original (PDF) on April 20, 2009. Tanaka, Tatsuo (August 2001). Network Externality and Necessary Software Statistics (PDF). Statistics Bureau of Japan.

David Zilberman (economist) (3,676 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

and Zilberman (2006) investigates the Coase theorem under stochastic externality. Ronald Coase famously won the Nobel prize for his work claiming that

Feebate (535 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(greenhouse gasses, other pollution)—and raise funds to offset this externality. But retail consumers have very high discount rates, meaning buyers do

Fish stocking (3,742 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

will choose to stock certain species of fish. This creates a positive externality for those who enjoy a variety of water activities. Studies have also

Litter (3,882 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Novotny, T.E. & Zhao, F. (1999). Consumption and production waste: another externality of tobacco use. Tobacco Control, 8, 75-80. "Littering Information". Archived

Keynesian economics (13,372 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

global aggregate demand – countries running surpluses exert a "negative externality" on trading partners, and posed far more than those in deficit, a threat

1985 in video games (2,395 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

10–48. ISBN 978-0-13-155748-2. Tanaka, Tatsuo (August 2001). Network Externality and Necessary Software Statistics (PDF). Statistics Bureau of Japan.

Lisa Grow Sun (707 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Press, 49 Ariz. St. L. Rev. 1301 (2017) (with RonNell Andersen Jones) Externality Entrepreneurism, 50 UC Davis L. Rev. 321 (2016) (with Brigham Daniels)

Personal data (5,009 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the mid-1990s, Varian retook the Chicago Boys approach and added a new externality, stating that the consumer would not always have perfect information

Labouchère system (2,091 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

System to Improve Odds of Favorable Outcomes to Generate a Positive Externality Empirically". arXiv:1707.00529 [q-fin.GN]. "Labouchère system description"

1987 in video games (2,576 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Share 1975-2010". Jeremy Reimer. Tanaka, Tatsuo (August 2001). Network Externality and Necessary Software Statistics (PDF). Statistics Bureau of Japan.

Youth exclusion (2,720 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

discrimination as a university student". McDonald says, "This is a negative externality imposed by the socially included that is influencing the choice of the

Economics (17,938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

example, air pollution may generate a negative externality, and education may generate a positive externality (less crime, etc.). Governments often tax and

Fiscal federalism (2,466 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

governments, which would be given responsibility for resolving global externality problems. The closest approximation to a global government is probably

Ambiguity (4,353 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

eliminating the ambiguity by making oneself pure inwardness or pure externality, by escaping from the sensible world or being engulfed by it, by yielding

1986 in video games (2,524 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

no. 13. December 1994. p. 76. Tanaka, Tatsuo (August 2001). Network Externality and Necessary Software Statistics (PDF). Statistics Bureau of Japan.

Environmental resource management (4,275 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

scarcity and thus prescribe legalizing the environment as an economic externality for an environmental resource management strategy. This approach has

Lange model (2,041 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the state controls all firms, they could easily factor the cost of an externality into the price of a certain resource. Because decisions are made at higher

Uber (7,892 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Samaras (September 20, 2021), "Air Pollution, Greenhouse Gas, and Traffic Externality Benefits and Costs of Shifting Private Vehicle Travel to Ridesourcing

Salvador Mazza (941 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

landed gentry, who generally saw squalor and contagious disease as an externality, and feared that Mazza's efforts might trigger a peasant revolt. His

Surcharge (payment systems) (2,603 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

primarily by the merchant. For customers to internalize this negative externality, merchants can use pricing incentives, through surcharging, to direct

Salvador Mazza (941 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

landed gentry, who generally saw squalor and contagious disease as an externality, and feared that Mazza's efforts might trigger a peasant revolt. His

Individual fishing quota (3,855 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

theorised that the primary driver of over-fishing is the rule of capture externality. This is the idea that the fisherman does not have a property right to

Rebellion (5,866 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to re-align a political order on new societal values introduced by an externality that the system itself has not been able to process. Rebellions automatically

List of best-selling game consoles (5,282 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2009. Retrieved October 31, 2013. Tanaka, Tatsuo (August 2001). Network Externality and Necessary Software Statistics (PDF) (Report). Statistics Bureau of

Piano Quintet No. 2 (Fauré) (1,339 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

lyrical. ... There is not in this second quintet the slightest trace of externality, the slightest sound effect, the slightest concession, even unconscious

Vehicle miles traveled tax (3,023 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"From gallons to miles: A disaggregate analysis of automobile travel and externality taxes". Journal of Public Economics. 152: 34–46. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco

Tariff (9,824 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

rate – Most-favored-nation reference rate Eco-tariff – Tariff to equalise externality costs Import quota – Trade barrier Import surtaxes – Taxes on top of

Kaula (Hinduism) (4,119 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

if sacrifice were performed only interiorly, there would be a lack of externality and therefore limitation and dualism. That is why Kaula adepts also perform

1988 in video games (2,683 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 7, 2021. Tanaka, Tatsuo (August 2001). Network Externality and Necessary Software Statistics (PDF). Statistics Bureau of Japan.

Self-serving bias (4,630 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"It's Beyond My Control: A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis of Increasing Externality in Locus of Control, 1960-2002". Personality and Social Psychology Review

Learned helplessness (4,234 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dimensions of globality/specificity, stability/instability, and internality/externality: A global attribution occurs when the individual believes that the cause

Neo-American Church (1,291 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

defining enlightenment as "the recognition that life is a dream and the externality of relations an illusion (solipsistic nihilism)". "Boo-hoo" or "big boo-hoo"

The Problem of Social Cost (1,478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the ruling of "Bryant v. Lefever" to explore the reciprocal nature of externality. Bryant v. Lefever concerns a conflict between neighbors, in which one

The Problem of Social Cost (1,478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the ruling of "Bryant v. Lefever" to explore the reciprocal nature of externality. Bryant v. Lefever concerns a conflict between neighbors, in which one

Affective forecasting (9,970 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

oftentimes overexcites consumers and results in the negative consumption externality of impulse buying. To counteract such, George Loewenstein recommends

Double auction (3,194 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

achieving truthfulness. It does so by making each agent pay for the externality that their participation imposes on the other agents. In the simple bilateral

Job lock (1,694 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

skills and talents). However, if they are “stuck” at a job, the negative externality is that they are being inefficient workers and not as productive for

Ethnic groups in Chinese history (2,881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

its consistent association with inferiority, lack of civilization, and externality in the broadest sense often make it the most appropriate choice, including

Nightclub (8,216 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

like alcohol, which could affect third parties, creating a negative externality of consumption. The culture of nightclubs create a sense of consuming

Zohar (8,100 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that drash is in Beri'ah... and the revealed midrash is the secret of externality, and Midrash haNe'elam is the secret of internality, which is the neshamah

Dvorak keyboard layout (7,224 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1093/ei/cbi034. ISSN 0095-2583. Liebowitz, S.J.; S.E. Margolis (1994). "Network Externality: An Uncommon Tragedy". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 8 (2): 133–150

Environmental tax (4,550 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

However, the revenue earned can also be used to subsidize positive externality generating activities, which is called the “double dividend” of environmental

Liberal paradox (3,122 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Because of their nosy preferences, Alice's choice imposes a negative externality on Bob and vice versa. To prevent the paradox, Sen suggests that "The

John Maynard Keynes (21,395 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

product (GDP) slows down. Furthermore, surplus countries exert a "negative externality" on their trading partners. They get richer at the expense of others

Button cell (3,099 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Nursery: Button Battery Fatalities in Children – the Long Road from Externality to Obsolescence, International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

German philosophy (6,755 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Science of Logic. At the second stage, the "idea" is considered "in its externality" as nature. Hegel expounded his doctrine of nature in The Philosophy

1990 in video games (3,887 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

MacUser. February 1993. p. 47. Tanaka, Tatsuo (August 2001). Network Externality and Necessary Software Statistics (PDF). Statistics Bureau of Japan.

Resource adequacy (1,072 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

need for an RA mechanism (Wolak calls this dependency a reliability externality): the price cap creates an incentive for load-serving entities (LSEs)

Social media (21,512 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Larrauri, Helena (6 April 2023). "SOCIETAL DIVIDES AS A TAXABLE NEGATIVE EXTERNALITY OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS. An exploration of the rationale for regulating

Sturgis Motorcycle Rally (4,993 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020. Friedson, Andrew. "The Contagion Externality of a Superspreading Event: The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally and COVID-19"

Kyle D. Logue (738 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Precommitment, 94 Mich. L.Rev. 1129, 1146 (1996))). "The First-Party Insurance Externality: An Economic Justification for Enterprise Liability." J. D. Hanson, co-author

Greg Mankiw (4,561 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

industries because entrants fail to take into account the business-stealing externality that they impose on their rivals. When goods are heterogeneous, it is

Oriana Bandiera (2,241 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lower productivity, primarily because workers internalise the negative externality imposed on their co-workers. She has also pursued similar work in developing

H. P. Lovecraft (20,130 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

native to other worlds or other universes. To achieve the essence of real externality, whether of time or space or dimension, one must forget that such things

High Level Advisory Group on Climate Financing (884 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(carbon efficiency - the impact of a method on setting a price for carbon externality and overall efficiency - taking into account impacts on developed country

Dialogue (Bakhtin) (2,584 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

of spatio-temporal objectivity necessitated by the very fact of its externality: "In order to understand it is immensely important for the person who

Rebound effect (conservation) (5,083 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

elasticity of demand for each of the goods, and the embodied resource or externality associated with each good. Indirect effects are difficult to measure

Environmental policy (19,423 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

needs to more reformist ideologies which view environmental damage as an externality. Growing environmental awareness and concern provided the main rationale

User-generated content (9,954 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

incentives refer to tangible rewards. Explicit incentives can be split into externality and projection. External motivation is more inclined to economic and