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searching for equal Protection Clause 91 found (1046 total)

alternate case: Equal Protection Clause

Baker v. Carr (1,575 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

qualifies as a justiciable question under the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause, thus enabling federal courts to hear Fourteenth Amendment-based

Kern ruled that the Oklahoma's ban on gay marriage violates the equal protection clause of the U.S. constitution for homosexual couples. The decision was

independence of the Office of the Ombudsman, and violates the equal protection clause of the Philippine Constitution for specifically targeting certain

practices in the government. The Executive Order violates the equal protection clause enshrined in Section 1, Article III of the Bill of Rights which

The issue before the United States Supreme Court is whether the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution mandates the individual

protect rights pertinent solely to state citizenship, and that the equal protection clause does not protect citizens from unfair applications of fair state

compelling state interest, government is still constrained under equal protection clause in how it may pursue that end: the means chosen to accomplish the

state's limitation of marriage to opposite-sex couples violated the equal protection clause of the Iowa Constitution. The case had the effect of legally recognizing

Supreme Court upheld the decision of state that Due Process and Equal Protection clause of Fourteenth Amendment and the treaty between the United States

co-counsel Patrick W. Hanifin, claimed the restriction violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, the Fifteenth Amendment, and the Voting

strategy to brief and argue the case. Instead of relying upon the Equal Protection clause of the 14th Amendment, they argued successfully that segregation

entities to use the n-word with immunity from challenges under the Equal Protection Clause to school textbooks adopted by the State Board of Education, a

based upon the right to bear arms (Chapter I, Article 16) and the equal protection clause/"common benefits" clause (Chapter I, Article 7). The open or concealed

elect any trustees; the court case Benner v. Oswald ruled that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment did not require the undergraduate students

Ohio, Miranda v. Arizona) was dramatically increased; reading an equal protection clause into the Fifth Amendment (Bolling v. Sharpe); holding that the

issue of whether Proposition 13's reassessment scheme violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

make out a prima facie case of invidious discrimination under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, and in this case, where the House

discretion in the enforcement of criminal law that violates the Equal Protection Clause, it is necessary to show that there were people of other races

of race and ethnicity in its admissions decisions violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act

the (Equal) Protection Clause: Subsequent Interpretation and Application, 19 Geo. Mason U. Civ. Rts. L.J. 219 (2009) The Original Sense of the (Equal) Protection

Court's opinion. Clark dissented on the ground that neither the equal protection clause nor the due process clause requires more than what is provided

and resultant wide disparities in school revenue, violates the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. We have determined that this funding

States. Further, the District Court found no violation of the Equal Protection Clause, because the California statute was applicable on identical terms

under the Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause, not under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, since the latter applies not to the

discriminated against Forrester on account of her sex, in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The jury awarded her $81,818.80 in

validated HRS § 572-1 by taking the statute out of the ambit of the equal protection clause of the Hawai'i Constitution, at least insofar as the statute, both

exclusion of gender-affirming care from the health plan violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act

under the Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause, not under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, since the latter applies not to the

Jackson Piel. Adickes sued on two counts— (1) her rights under the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment were violated as she was being denied service

Qualifications of Handicapped Persons as a 'Suspect Class' under the Equal Protection Clause". In this article, the term "ugly laws" was created and used, having

States Supreme Court in Reynolds v Sims (1964) for violating the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution. Because land weighting factors

couples could not be denied the right to marry because of the Equal Protection Clause of the state constitution. This decision made Connecticut the third

also ruled 7-2 that Indiana's plan was constitutional under the Equal Protection Clause. List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 478 List of

of sexual orientation is subject to strict scrutiny under the Equal Protection Clause of the California State Constitution. It was the first state high

nighttime that does not apply to couples of the same race violates equal protection clause. Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965), 85 S.Ct. 1678, 14

to consider whether it violated the Equal Protection clause, and it found that it did: The Equal Protection Clause requires that statutes affecting First

under the Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause, not under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, since the latter applies not to the

state's equal protection clause "protects Alaskans' right to non-discriminatory treatment more robustly than does the federal equal protection clause". It

on the ground that the challenged classifications violate the Equal Protection Clause because they fail the rational basis test." Justice Marshall argued:

Court cited Christopher R. Green's The Original Sense of the (Equal) Protection Clause: Subsequent Interpretation and Application (19 Geo. Mason U. C

Andrews ruled that residence requirements were a violation of the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Webb appealed

districts in portions of Detroit sued the MICRC for violating the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution and the Voting Rights Act. On

Georgia, contending that a contingent election would violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

same-sex marriage case, In re Marriage Cases, which held that the Equal Protection Clause of the California Constitution mandated that the state allow same-sex

couples could not be denied the right to marry because of the Equal Protection Clause of the state constitution. This decision made Connecticut the third

use. These offerings fully complied with both Title IX and the Equal Protection Clause.” List of United States federal judges by longevity of service

boys basketball coach's short haircut policy did not violate the Equal Protection Clause) Planned Parenthood of Wisconsin v. Van Hollen, 738 F.3d 786, 799

couples could not be denied the right to marry because of the Equal Protection Clause of the state constitution. This decision made Connecticut the third

Fourteenth Amendment's due process or equal protection clause, a state constitution's due process or equal protection clause, or a federal/state statute. Subject

the payment of a poll tax in any election was a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

by state courts constituted a state action, which violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. These decisions were announced two

legitimate state interests, and therefore did not violate the Equal Protection Clause; the amendment could not be considered a bill of attainder; the

Gellman, Susan; Susan Looper-Friedman (2007). "Thou shalt use the equal protection clause for religion cases (not just the establishment clause)" (PDF).

terminate the program on the basis of the Religion Clauses or Equal Protection Clause. The Supreme Court granted certiorari in June 2019. Oral arguments

classification deserving of heightened scrutiny under the Constitution's Equal Protection clause, did not carry the day, but it has proven influential in many state

Legal enforcement of such covenants was deemed to violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment by the Supreme Court in Shelley v.

imposing taxes on gross receipts of operators of taxicabs: The equal protection clause does not detract from the right of the state justly to exert its

goal of preventing fraud. While the Fifth Amendment contains no equal protection clause, it forbids discrimination that is so unjustifiable as to be violative

the sodomy law was unconstitutional due to its violation of the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment as well as the cruel and unusual punishment

process. Hawkins v. Town of Shaw, 437 F.2d 1286 (5th Cir. 1971): Equal Protection Clause applied to distribution of municipal services and infrastructure

solely on their being Negroes and whites is a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States

restricting use and ownership of property to whites violated the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment. Hundley was married first to William M.

Indian L. J. 323, 333 (2014). David C. Williams, The Borders of the Equal Protection Clause:Indians as Peoples, 38 UCLA L. Rev. 759, 776 n.62 (1991). Text

amounted to intentional gender discrimination in violation of the Equal Protection Clause. The topic was settled by the Supreme Court of the United States

constitutionality of the 57% requirement as invalid under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution,

Constitution (especially components of the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause). The decision mostly affected the Deep South states and a few

Kwajlein and in Majuro despite the Marshallese Constitution under the Equal Protection Clause, specifically Section 12.2 stating otherwise. This is especially

engaged in unconstitutional sexual discrimination, citing the equal protection clause of the constitution, by prohibiting females from wearing pants

holding that women were protected by the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause. The Commission stated that because women were already entitled

discriminated against based on their race, which is a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The complaint aimed for injunctive

inmates significantly different than male low risk inmates under the Equal Protection Clause and to stop Pennsylvania from interfering with the ongoing construction

marriage was unconstitutional, violating the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause, on January 23. Days later, she issued an order clarifying her

Court unanimously ruling in favor of Lau. Instead of examining the equal protection clause from the 14th Amendment, the Court relied on Section 601 of the

Board of Education 1954 Race-based school segregation violates the equal protection clause U.S. Const. amend. XIV Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission

power to regulate elections under the Constitution as well as the equal protection clause. M.D.N.C. stay denial of October 14 combined with Wise v. North

Supreme Court of the United States held that a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution occurs

defendant argued that 11-501(a)(6) violated due process and the equal protection clause, but the Appellate Court of Illinois, Second District, rejected

on the grounds that DADT violates substantive due process, the Equal Protection Clause, and procedural due process. In September 2006 a military board

immunities clause. The Montana statutory does not violate the equal protection clause. Court membership Chief Justice Warren E. Burger Associate Justices

under the Fifth Amendment's Due Process Clause, not under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, since the latter applies not to the

"private conduct abridging individual rights does no violence to the Equal Protection Clause unless to some significant extent the State in any of its manifestations

of Nevada arguing that Nevada's Senate districts violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States

Equal Protection Clause Case name Year Citation Decision Ward v. Flood 1874 48 Cal. 36 upheld separate but equal schools in San Francisco Plessy v. Ferguson

laws distinguishing based on such. The opinion was rooted in the Equal Protection Clause of the California constitution, one similar to the one found in

legislative districts Gray v. Sanders (1963) — 14th Amendment's equal protection clause requires “one person, one vote” standard Wesberry v. Sanders (1964)

couples. Newsom asserted that the Constitution of California's equal protection clause gave him the authority to do so. The first same-sex couple to be

health by requiring certain education for opticians. Under the Equal Protection Clause, when the law targets a "quasi-suspect" classification, such as

Henry filed a suit claiming discrimination and the denial of the equal protection clause granted by the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

it did not. The Court did find however that under the state's equal protection clause, denying marriage licenses to same-sex couples constituted discrimination

Article X of the 1987 Constitution, as well as for violation of the equal protection clause. Petitioners also pointed out that the wholesale conversion of

legislation that would be impermissible for a state government under the Equal Protection Clause Examining Board v. Flores de Otero, 426 U.S. 572 (1976) United