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Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.searching for Vertical transmission 149 found (249 total)
alternate case: vertical transmission
Vertically transmitted infection
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deficiencies may exacerbate the risks of perinatal infections. Vertical transmission is important for the mathematical modelling of infectious diseasesHCV in children and pregnancy (1,068 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
children has been estimated to 1-8% and 0.05-5% respectively. The vertical transmission rate has been estimated to be 3-5% and there is a high rate of spontaneousBorrelia duttoni (245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
moubata which sheds the pathogen in its saliva and coxal fluid. Vertical transmission occurs in ticks which thus appear to represent the major reservoirNipple (4,945 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The nipple is a raised region of tissue on the surface of the breast from which, in females, milk leaves the breast through the lactiferous ducts to breastfeedInitial acquisition of microbiota (1,541 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
communities in vertebrates is relatively sparse, but also suggests that vertical transmission may occur. Early hypotheses assumed that human babies are born sterileTransovarial transmission (365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
process, used by a wide variety of parasites, is also known as vertical transmission. For example, Rickettsia rickettsii, carried within ticks, is passedChicken anemia virus (651 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of CAV infection are predominantly found in young chicks due to vertical transmission from the breeder hens whose maternal antibodies have not yet formedHIV/AIDS in Haiti (3,389 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
received antiretroviral therapy. Prior to the efforts to eliminate vertical transmission of HIV, around 27% of babies born to HIV infected mothers in HaitiVisna-maedi virus (3,774 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mammary glands as a main viral reservoir, showing the importance that vertical transmission plays in the spread of the virus. Visna virus has a positive-strandWolbachia (8,342 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mechanical shield to protect it from cellular immune responses. Vertical transmission requires Wolbachia to reach germ line cells and maintain in theHepatitis (16,800 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the risk of vertical transmission to be 10.8% in HCV-positive, HIV-positive women. Other studies have found the risk of vertical transmission to be as highRhizidiovirus (254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
wall breaks down followed with release of virons into the medium. Vertical transmission also appears to be possible.[citation needed] DNA-templated transcriptionInfectivity (184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
empirical study of the evolution of virulence under both horizontal and vertical transmission". Evolution. 59 (4): 730–739. doi:10.1554/03-330. PMID 15926685Peach latent mosaic viroid (354 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
propagation of infected buds, pruning tools and green peach aphids. Vertical transmission of peach latent mosaic viroid through seeds can not occur. Di SerioBacteriocyte (1,514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
arthropods. Bacteriocyte microorganism transfer occurs through vertical transmission from mother to offspring. Horizontal transmission or infection doesHIV/AIDS in Australia (5,736 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
called perinatal HIV transmission, Mother-To-Child-Transmission, or vertical transmission. There are three main ways a mother can risk passing on the HIVShelling (fishing) (849 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
compared to vertical transmission where learning happens through the mother-calf bond. Dolphins have been shown to primarily use vertical transmission as a learningPoribacteria (928 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
survey of sponge reproductive stages and mechanistic insights into vertical transmission of microbial symbionts". Applied and Environmental MicrobiologyCardinium (518 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are maintained through generations through the egg cells (termed vertical transmission). It is estimated that 6–10% of all arthropods are infected withAnt–fungus mutualism (4,235 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of vertical transmission of partner fidelity has been found among asexual, fungus-cultivating ant species. Factors such as vertical transmission do notSymbiotic bacteria (1,822 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tube worm and its symbiont. The second type of transmission is vertical transmission in which the symbiont is passed down from the parent to the offspringMutualism Parasitism Continuum (440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reproductive interests between host and symbiont that are generated under vertical transmission. In some systems increases in the relative contribution of horizontalSigmavirus (731 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vertically transmitted viruses. This unusual mode of biparental vertical transmission allows the virus to spread through host populations even if it reducesHologenome theory of evolution (5,650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
studies in the Microbiome article.) However, horizontal versus vertical transmission of endosymbionts must be distinguished. Endosymbionts whose transmissionPlasmid partition system (2,274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
probability of plasmid loss after a few generations. To control vertical transmission of plasmids, in addition to controlled-replication systems, bacterialHIV/AIDS in Russia (24,647 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
awareness among MSM, who often use additional protective measures. Vertical transmission of HIV (from mother to child) was common in the early stage of theHepatitis C (11,769 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
children has been estimated to 1–8% and 0.05–5% respectively. The vertical transmission rate has been estimated to be 3–5% and there is a high rate of spontaneousAlphatorquevirus (1,853 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
African monkeys, tupaias, chickens, pigs, cows, sheep and dogs. Vertical transmission has been reported in pigs. TTV's genome is a negative sense, circularVaginal seeding (3,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
an increased likelihood of pathogenic infection to the child via vertical transmission. Theodor Rosebury began his study of the human microbiota in 1928Horizontal gene transfer (11,833 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
movement of genetic material between organisms other than by the ("vertical") transmission of DNA from parent to offspring (reproduction). HGT is an importantRecombination-activating gene (2,419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
or gene loss in certain phylogenetic groups due to conventional vertical transmission. Recent analysis has shown the RAG phylogeny to be gradual and directionalToxocariasis (4,148 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pregnant females and cross the placental barrier to infect the pups. Vertical transmission can also occur through breastmilk. Infectious mothers, and puppiesCompartmental models in epidemiology (16,604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transmission of the disease down from the mother is referred to as vertical transmission. The influx of additional members into the infected category canCannabinoid receptor 1 (4,148 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
channels. This alters vertical transmission between photoreceptor, bipolar and ganglion cells. Altering vertical transmission in turn results in theMontipora (1,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
obtained from the environment. This process is known as direct or vertical transmission. Montipora corals are preyed upon by corallivorous fish, such asHepatitis B (9,293 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
HBV can be transmitted through several routes of infection. In vertical transmission, HBV is passed from mother to child (MTCT) during childbirth. WithoutMeme (8,493 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
castration, and religious prostitution", which may have increased vertical transmission of the parent religious memeplex. Similar memes are thereby includedCryptosporidium serpentis (849 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
identified as needing further research include examination of possible vertical transmission, identifying specific strains, tracing the distribution of suchHepatitis B virus (6,786 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
during their early childhood. In countries where HBV is endemic, vertical transmission of HBV poses a major health risk due to a high number of women ofTilapia tilapinevirus (2,180 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are likely to be contaminated. There is currently no evidence of vertical transmission of TiLV.[citation needed] Restriction of the movement of live tilapinesObligate mutualism (1,318 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unrelated hosts. It is proposed that vertical transmission makes for a more stable relationship, because in vertical transmission a host is paired with the sameWhite spot syndrome (1,899 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ingestion and water-borne routes in farms (horizontal transmission) and vertical transmission (from infected mother prawns) in the case of shrimp hatcheries.Liver disease (2,820 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Benova L, Mohamoud YA, Calvert C, Abu-Raddad LJ (September 2014). "Vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus: systematic review and meta-analysis". ClinicalEndophyte (6,288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transmitted from one generation to another via seeds, in a process called vertical transmission. Endophytes and plants often engage in mutualism, with endophytesPrune dwarf virus (1,588 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tree to tree (horizontal transmission) and from parent to progeny (vertical transmission). Seed transmission for PDV has been confirmed in various PrunusBreastfeeding contraindications (529 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Carneiro-Proietti, Anna Bárbara de Freitas (November 2012). "Blocking vertical transmission of human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 and 2 through breastfeedingTransmission of hepadnaviruses (3,322 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
strategies (horizontal transmission for orthohepadnaviruses and vertical transmission for avihepadnaviruses) Horizontal Direct transmission person-to-personHeadfirst Straight to Hell (82 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Newly Dead" "Overthrowing Creation Itself" "Little Satisfactions" "Vertical Transmission" "Will Bending" "In Ashes We Lie" "Sixth Chamber" "The Empress"Su Song (4,715 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pinion, which engaged a gear wheel at the lower end of the main vertical transmission shaft. Joseph Needham gives a general description of the clock towerImmunology (4,188 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Tsuchida T, Fukatsu T (May 2012). "Cellular mechanism for selective vertical transmission of an obligate insect symbiont at the bacteriocyte-embryo interface"Circumcision and HIV (2,632 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of preventing further HIV transmissions to women, their babies (vertical transmission) and from women to other men has an even greater impact on the populationAmbrosia beetle (1,716 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Low intraspecific genetic diversity indicates asexuality and vertical transmission in the fungal cultivars of ambrosia beetles". Fungal Ecology. 32:Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense (8,266 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the seeds, which is a process of transmission that is known as vertical transmission. The fungal endophytes are a diverse group of organisms formingPlacenta (4,636 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Arora N, Sadovsky Y, Dermody TS, Coyne CB (May 2017). "Microbial Vertical Transmission during Human Pregnancy". Cell Host & Microbe. 21 (5): 561–567. doi:10Joan Roughgarden (4,127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of symbionts acquired. This model was enough to show that, with vertical transmission, a deleterious symbiont will reduce the number of holobionts (andPlacenta (4,636 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Arora N, Sadovsky Y, Dermody TS, Coyne CB (May 2017). "Microbial Vertical Transmission during Human Pregnancy". Cell Host & Microbe. 21 (5): 561–567. doi:10Viral evolution (2,964 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
virulence will change over time. Viruses that transmit through vertical transmission (transmission to the offspring of the host) will evolve to haveHytrosaviridae (3,667 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The virus is then spread and maintained in the colonies through vertical transmission. Unknown factors (e.g. stress or genetic) can trigger expressionDuck plague (1,931 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
contributing to on-going epizootics. There is also evidence of vertical transmission from latent host carriers to their eggs and offspring, which willBracovirus (715 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ovaries of a parasitic wasps in calyx cells and is maintained by vertical transmission and to go into further detail the packaged genome of dsDNA is replicatedDeclaration of Helsinki (7,266 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
because of its centrality to the issue of regimens to prevent its vertical transmission. Brennan summarises this by stating "The principles exemplifiedLeaf spot (2,443 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
through root systems or through vectors for more distant hosts. Vertical transmission occurs by inheriting the virus from the parent host plant. BacterialDeformed wing virus (1,896 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
PMID 15557248. Yue, C; Schröder, M; Gisder, S; Genersch, E (August 2007). "Vertical-transmission routes for deformed wing virus of honeybees (Apis mellifera)". TheAttaphila (437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"The early life of a leaf-cutter ant colony constrains symbiont vertical transmission and favors horizontal transmission". Ecology and Evolution. 11 (17):Babesia canis (616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Małgorzata; Rodo, Anna; Bajer, Anna (2014). "The first evidence for vertical transmission of Babesia canis in a litter of Central Asian Shepherd dogs". AnnalsJava mouse-deer (2,368 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
C.; Houe, H.; van Maanen, C; Rasmussen, T. B.; et al. (2006). "Vertical Transmission Of Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus (BVDV) In Mousedeer (Tragulus Javanicus)Pestivirus (3,927 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
secretions including saliva, nasal discharge, milk, and faeces. Vertical transmission (viruses crossing the placenta and infecting the fetus) are alsoTreponema pallidum (4,146 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
November 2023. Arora N, Sadovsky Y, Dermody TS, Coyne CB. Microbial Vertical Transmission during Human Pregnancy. Cell Host Microbe. 2017 May 10;21(5):561-567GB virus C (1,726 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
on hemodialysis, and intravenous drug users. Sexual contact and vertical transmission may occur. About 10–25% of hepatitis C-infected patients and 14–36%Schistocephalus solidus (2,116 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Characterization of viruses in a tapeworm: phylogenetic position, vertical transmission, and transmission to the parasitized host". The ISME Journal. 14Mueller calculus (1,650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
can be generated by reference frame rotation. Linear polarizer (vertical transmission) 1 2 ( 1 − 1 0 0 − 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ) {\displaystyle {1 \overMacrotermes (1,099 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with the sole exception of Macrotermes bellicosus which practices vertical transmission of their symbiote; i.e., the reproductives carry fungus materialGround squirrel hepatitis virus (1,704 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
explanation is that multiple virions are required to initiate infection. Vertical transmission of GSHV from mother to newborn is also possible but has not beenHuman T-lymphotropic virus 1 (3,132 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[citation needed] HTLV-1 has three main routes of transmission. Vertical transmission is most common, through which an infected mother transmits the virusWoolly monkey hepatitis B virus (1,422 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transmitted through bodily fluids, and from a mother to her fetus. The vertical transmission of WMHBV from mother to fetus is often the most detrimental, becauseTick (7,781 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
I, Friedmann Y, Gottlieb Y (December 2014). "Tissue tropism and vertical transmission of Coxiella in Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Rhipicephalus turanicusHIV/AIDS in Uganda (2,940 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
bridges the Millennium Development Goals and prevention—that is vertical transmission or Prevention of Mother To Child Transmission (PMTCT). Through theTaylorella (1,269 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
likelihood of a miscarriage is high. In some cases, there is also a vertical transmission of CEM from the mare to the fetus through the placenta. This continuesSpiroplasma poulsonii (930 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Herren, J. K.; Paredes, J. C.; Schupfer, F.; Lemaitre, B. (2013). "Vertical Transmission of a Drosophila Endosymbiont Via Cooption of the Yolk TransportCadang-cadang (3,020 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
infection is mainly mechanical, though documented cases exist of vertical transmission through pollen and seed. The sequence and structure prediction ofLeptotrombidium (977 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
213–218. Frances SP, Watcharapichat P, Phulsuksombati D (2001). "Vertical transmission of Orientia tsutsugamushi in two lines of naturally infected LeptotrombidiumDuck circovirus (659 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
There was no evidence showing that the DuCV virus was capable of vertical transmission. The clinical signs are immunosuppression, stunting in growth, andFlavobacterium psychrophilum (903 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
concentration greater than those that occur within salmoid eggs, making vertical transmission possible. Treatment for BCWD is possible in early stages. Bath treatmentsPrunus necrotic ringspot virus (1,171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1094/phyto-97-8-0892. PMID 18943628. Amari, K.; et al. (2009). "Vertical transmission of Prunus necrotic ringspot virus: Hitch-hiking from gametes toTaura syndrome (3,077 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
leghorns chicken (Gallus domesticus) and laughing gulls. Although vertical transmission is suspected this has not been experimentally confirmed. ShrimpCoral (12,210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
microbes may be introduced to the holobiont through horizontal or vertical transmission and persist in ecological niches within the coral polyp where growthIntensive farming (6,186 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
introduction of cage-cultured salmonids. As the virus spread from vertical transmission (parent to offspring)[clarification needed]. Intensive monocultureCucumispora dikerogammari (414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
structure and a complex life cycle involving both horizontal and vertical transmission. These characteristics suggest a host organism is necessary to sustainLolium arundinaceum (2,740 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
new generations of tall fescue only through seed, a mode known as vertical transmission. Thus in nature, the fungus does not live outside the plant. ViabilityEctrodactyly–ectodermal dysplasia–cleft syndrome (2,617 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
characteristics of autosomal dominant inheritance patterns include a vertical transmission pattern, meaning that the disease phenotype is seen in generationHIV (14,342 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection after sexual, parenteral, and vertical transmission". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 94 (5): 2060–7. doi:10.1172/JCI117560Rickettsia rickettsii (4,514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the ovaries of adult female ticks, resulting in a lowered rate of vertical transmission. Rickettsial colonization of the ovaries sees higher success whenInfection (12,691 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transmission, transmission by an inanimate reservoir (food, water, soil). Vertical transmission, directly from the mother to an embryo, fetus or baby during pregnancyDrosophila innubila (1,288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vertical transmission of infection by Wolbachia symbionts through Drosophila. Starting at the top and going clockwise, you have an infected embryo, infectedPhlebovirus (2,895 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Medjerda virus, among others. The Toscana virus has a high rate of vertical transmission, as demonstrated in sandflies through experimental infection. ThisMacrotermitinae (1,897 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
by horizontal transmission (sibling to sibling) rather than by vertical transmission (mother to daughter). Some species are an exception to this, andAntibiotic (14,470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
strains. The spread of antibacterial resistance often occurs through vertical transmission of mutations during growth and by genetic recombination of DNA byBovine leukemia virus (2,876 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Meas S, Usui T, Ohashi K, Sugimoto C, Onuma M (January 2002). "Vertical transmission of bovine leukemia virus and bovine immunodeficiency virus in dairyLevilactobacillus brevis (2,202 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Watanabe, K., & Kato, H. (2002). Molecular epidemiological study of vertical transmission of vaginal Lactobacillus species from mothers to newborn infantsArthrogryposis (3,457 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pregnancy. Congenital Zika syndrome (CZS), may occur when there is vertical transmission of the Zika virus to the fetus. Myasthenia gravis of the motherYellow fever (12,188 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Mondo M, Ndiaye M, Thonnon J (1997). "First evidence of natural vertical transmission of yellow fever virus in Aedes aegypti, its epidemic vector". TransactionsBirth defect (10,063 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Yoel; Dermody, Terence S.; Coyne, Carolyn B. (2017). "Microbial Vertical Transmission during Human Pregnancy". Cell Host & Microbe. 21 (5): 561–567. doi:10Prevention of HIV/AIDS (6,640 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Coutsoudis A, Kwaan L, Thomson M (October 2010). "Prevention of vertical transmission of HIV-1 in resource-limited settings". Expert Review of Anti-InfectiveCyanobiont (3,696 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
continue to infect and replicate in the new cells. This is known as vertical transmission, where new daughter cells of the host will be quickly infected byHyalinobatrachium colymbiphyllum (1,271 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Douglas C. (2011). "Social Immunity in Amphibians: Evidence for Vertical Transmission of Innate Defenses". Biotropica. 43 (4): 396-400. doi:10.1111/jGenetic Non-Discrimination Act (424 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
or chromosomes for purposes such as the prediction of disease or vertical transmission risks, or monitoring, diagnosis or prognosis." The Globe and MailPaul E. Turner (662 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ecology and evolution, such as the trade-off between horizontal and vertical transmission in parasites. Following his graduate studies, Turner completed postdoctoralBacterioplankton (4,469 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the biological carbon pump (BCP). The biological carbon pump is a vertical transmission pump driven mainly by the sinking of organic rich particles. BacterialOligobrachia (1,153 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
horizontal transmission, as tubeworms reproduce. This is different from vertical transmission, which is the transmission of DNA from parents to offspring. ThisCryptocercus punctulatus (1,262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from the rectal pouch to the mouth of a receiver, allows for the vertical transmission of symbionts. The acquisition of the symbionts occurs early in developmentGammarus roeseli (1,623 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
populations of the freshwater amphipod Gammarus roeselii: evidence for vertical transmission and positive effect on reproduction". International Journal forManagement of HIV/AIDS (15,824 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Coutsoudis A, Kwaan L, Thomson M (October 2010). "Prevention of vertical transmission of HIV-1 in resource-limited settings". Expert Review of Anti-InfectiveBruno Lemaitre (1,347 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Paredes, Juan C.; Schüpfer, Fanny; Lemaitre, Bruno (2013-05-01). "Vertical Transmission of a Drosophila Endosymbiont Via Cooption of the Yolk TransportArthur J. Ammann (2,136 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the Ariel Project Investigators. Maternal HIV-1 viral load and vertical transmission of infection: The Ariel Project for the prevention of HIV transmissionTimeline of HIV/AIDS (12,806 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of Kaposi's sarcoma (including cases in children indicative of vertical transmission), typical of HIV/AIDS infection. Finally, they note that, at theThe Ancestor's Tale (973 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
between unicellular and multicellular organisms other than by the ("vertical") transmission of DNA from parent to offspring by way of Horizontal gene transferPaola Sapienza (1,609 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
her earlier work "Culture, Math, and Gender" and explored whether vertical transmission of cultural attitudes may explain different educational attainmentsComplications of pregnancy (7,966 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
management of maternal infections are among the main methods to flatline vertical transmission and fetal aberrations. A pregnant woman is more susceptible to certainBreastfeeding (25,184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Luiz OD, et al. (May 2018). "Risk factors associated with HTLV-1 vertical transmission in Brazil: longer breastfeeding, higher maternal proviral load andScleroderma bermudense (432 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is followed by specific ectomycorrhizal symbionts due to pseudo-vertical transmission". The ISME Journal. 12 (7): 1806–1816. doi:10.1038/s41396-018-0088-yHIV and pregnancy (9,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
breast milk. This type of viral transmission is also known of as vertical transmission. It is thought that mother-to-child HIV transmission most commonlyBombus hortorum (2,968 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
larvae from the workers that feed them. This process is known as vertical transmission and is greatly influenced by the number of available individualsParacatenula (1,165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The co-speciation between host and bacteria suggests a strict vertical transmission of the bacteria in which the endosymbionts are directly transferredHanneke Schuitemaker (1,143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection after sexual, parenteral, and vertical transmission". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 94 (5): 2060–2067. doi:10.1172/jci117560Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L) (23,542 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
between unicellular and/or multicellular organisms other than by vertical transmission from parent to offspring, e.g. bacterial conjugation. housekeepingDiseases of poverty (10,227 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sub-Saharan Africa are sexual intercourse, mother-to-child transmission (vertical transmission), and through HIV-infected blood. Since rate of HIV transmissionStaphylococcus pseudintermedius (3,702 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mucous membranes in animals. Animals acquire this bacteria through vertical transmission. The strain of S. pseudintermedius colonizing the mother's vaginalParatransgenesis (2,470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which all have transmitted vertically via the female milk glands. Vertical transmission has GFP-transformed (recSodalis) that was detected in 9 out of 12Marine holobiont (7,175 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
part of the microbiota maternally. In other marine holobionts, vertical transmission may be weak and inconsistent, whereas mixed modes of transmissionGyrification (4,555 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Xing-Yao; Cao, Wu-Chun; Qin, Cheng-Feng; Luo, Zhen-Ge (2016-05-13). "Vertical transmission of Zika virus targeting the radial glial cells affects cortex developmentJanet S. Butel (1,465 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Butel, JS (30 March 2009). "Viral regulatory region effects on vertical transmission of polyomavirus SV40 in hamsters". Virology. 386 (1): 94–101. doi:10LGBT rights in Jamaica (13,339 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2001, antiretroviral therapy was introduced in order to prevent vertical transmission of HIV from mother to child. In 2004, a public access treatmentAnimal song (3,353 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
trump the familiarity of the recordings from conspecifics. While vertical transmission (parent-offspring) is a common element of song learning, horizontalTrypanosoma brucei (12,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lindner, Andreas K.; Priotto, Gerardo (2010). "The unknown risk of vertical transmission in sleeping sickness--a literature review". PLOS Neglected TropicalGlossary of genetics and evolutionary biology (15,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
between unicellular and/or multicellular organisms other than by vertical transmission from parent to offspring, e.g. bacterial conjugation. host raceNeonatal meningitis (2,585 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Streptococcus agalactiae during pregnancy increases the risk of vertical transmission and early-onset disease in neonates. Some strains of E. coli haveEleni Nastouli (1,149 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISSN 1080-6040. PMC 3647518. PMID 23693015. "Diagnostics for the vertical transmission and paediatric studies. An article by Eleni Nastouli". zikactionBryopsis (4,508 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
thalli and gametes of Bryopsis. The latter supports the theory of vertical transmission of endophytic bacteria, implying a stable and mutualistic relationshipBordetella avium (2,578 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
isolated infections of B. avium. B. avium is not able to transmit via vertical transmission, but it can transmit by direct contact between birds and remainJenny Weston (672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Neospora caninum killed tachyzoite vaccine in preventing abortion and vertical transmission in dairy cattle". Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 103 (2–3): 136–144Treatment as prevention (5,491 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
children. Research in 1994 revealed how the drug zidovudine can reduce vertical transmission. The testing and treatment of HIV-positive mothers during pregnancyMyron Arms Hofer (1,553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Francisco Skolnick, NJ, Ackerman, SH, Hofer, MA and Weiner, H (1980) Vertical transmission of acquired ulcer susceptibility in the rat. Science 208: 1161–1163Serpentovirinae (939 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and transmission via the air. One study showed that there is no vertical transmission; the eggs of a mating pair of infected pythons were positive forSymsagittifera roscoffensis (3,856 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of adults (absent in non-symbiotic juveniles). Thus, there is no vertical transmission of the symbionts (transmitted by the parents) but a horizontal acquisitionBrian Charles Sutton (941 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Joshua; Morley, Neil J.; Sutton, Brian C.; Gange, Alan C. (2014). "Vertical transmission of fungal endophytes is widespread in forbs". Ecology and EvolutionHepatopancreatic parvovirus (2,103 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reported by aquaculture farms in China and India, confirming the vertical transmission of HPV. HPV first attaches to the microvilli of host cells and thenArchaeal virus (6,440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
may be an adaptation to a harsh environment outside their hosts. Vertical transmission through lysogeny combined with horizontal transmission would beAlysson Muotri (3,107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Fernandes, Isabella R.; Suarez, Nicole A. (2018). "Blocking Zika virus vertical transmission". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 1218. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.1218M.Clock (11,198 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pinion, which engaged a gear wheel at the lower end of the main vertical transmission shaft. This great astronomical hydromechanical clock tower was about