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searching for Vector notation 70 found (93 total)

alternate case: vector notation

Vanishing point (1,858 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A vanishing point is a point on the image plane of a perspective rendering where the two-dimensional perspective projections of parallel lines in three-dimensional
Rotational–vibrational coupling (1,551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the period of the overall motion. As expected, the analysis using vector notation results in a straight confirmation of the previous analysis: The spring
Hesse normal form (590 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(see point-plane distance and point-line distance). It is written in vector notation as r → ⋅ n → 0 − d = 0. {\displaystyle {\vec {r}}\cdot {\vec {n}}_{0}-d=0
Geometrical optics (4,688 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \varepsilon } and μ {\displaystyle \mu } . In four-vector notation used in special relativity, the wave equation can be written as ∂ 2
Linear predictor function (2,134 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In statistics and in machine learning, a linear predictor function is a linear function (linear combination) of a set of coefficients and explanatory variables
Vectors in Three-dimensional Space (284 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in two different ways: in a wide variety of physical applications, vector notation and techniques became, by the middle of this century, almost universal;
Lorentz force (8,448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
half in front of the formula. Oliver Heaviside invented the modern vector notation and applied it to Maxwell's field equations; he also (in 1885 and 1889)
Hawkins–Simon condition (680 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is the amount of final demand for good i. Rearranged and written in vector notation, this gives the first equation. Define [ I − A ] = B {\displaystyle
Frenet–Serret formulas (4,980 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Frenet, in his thesis of 1847, and Joseph Alfred Serret, in 1851. Vector notation and linear algebra currently used to write these formulas were not
History of special relativity (16,640 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
electrodynamics, even though it was later replaced by Sommerfeld using vector notation. According to a recent source the Lorentz transformations are equivalent
Lagrange's identity (3,679 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and a special form of the Binet–Cauchy identity. In a more compact vector notation, Lagrange's identity is expressed as: ‖ a ‖ 2 ‖ b ‖ 2 − ( a ⋅ b ) 2
Dilution (neural networks) (1,216 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
x_{j}} – input from node j {\displaystyle j} This can be written in vector notation as y {\displaystyle \mathbf {y} } – output vector W {\displaystyle
Bloch equations (3,276 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{dM_{z}(t)}{dt}}=\gamma (\mathbf {M} (t)\times \mathbf {B} (t))_{z}} or, in vector notation: d M ( t ) d t = γ M ( t ) × B ( t ) {\displaystyle {\frac {d\mathbf
Josef Stefan (897 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Very important are also his electromagnetic equations, defined in vector notation, and works in the kinetic theory of heat. Stefan was among the first
Pair production (1,389 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
can be derived through the kinematics of the interaction. Using four vector notation, the conservation of energy–momentum before and after the interaction
Perl Data Language (964 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
language: the expression syntax is a variation on standard mathematical vector notation, so that the user can combine and operate on large arrays with simple
Lorenz gauge condition (1,507 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
It still leaves substantial gauge degrees of freedom. In ordinary vector notation and SI units, the condition is ∇ ⋅ A + 1 c 2 ∂ φ ∂ t = 0 , {\displaystyle
EIO-LCA (1,287 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
∑ j A i j x j {\displaystyle x_{i}=y_{i}+\sum _{j}A_{ij}x_{j}} In vector notation x = y + A x {\displaystyle \mathbf {x} =\mathbf {y} +\mathbf {Ax} }
Surface integral (2,245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
This formula defines the integral on the left (note the dot and the vector notation for the surface element). We may also interpret this as a special case
Eigenvector centrality (1,340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is a constant. With a small rearrangement this can be rewritten in vector notation as the eigenvector equation A x = λ x {\displaystyle \mathbf {Ax} =\lambda
Daubechies wavelet (2,826 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
periodization is accomplished in the forward transform directly in MATLAB vector notation, and the inverse transform by using the circshift() function: It is
Four-velocity (1,711 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\begin{bmatrix}c\\{\vec {u}}\\\end{bmatrix}}.} Written in standard four-vector notation this is: U = γ ( c , u → ) = ( γ c , γ u → ) {\displaystyle \mathbf
Richard M. Friedberg (945 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
been reviewed by Friedberg who translated the work, provided modern vector notation, diagrams, and annotation of the text. 1957: (communicated by Kurt
Triple product (3,014 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{e} &\mathbf {c} \cdot \mathbf {f} \end{bmatrix}}} This restates in vector notation that the product of the determinants of two 3×3 matrices equals the
Numerical algebraic geometry (1,306 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ambient spaces over which one can solve the system, we do not use vector notation for z {\displaystyle z} . Similarly for the polynomial systems f {\displaystyle
Partial trace (2,121 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
defined. Suppose W has an orthonormal basis, which we denote by ket vector notation as ⁠ { | ℓ ⟩ } ℓ {\displaystyle \{\vert \ell \rangle \}_{\ell }} ⁠
Delta method (2,416 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Keeping only the first two terms of the Taylor series, and using vector notation for the gradient, we can estimate h(B) as h ( B ) ≈ h ( β ) + ∇ h (
Hooke's law (9,420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
_{33}\\2\varepsilon _{23}\\2\varepsilon _{13}\\2\varepsilon _{12}\end{bmatrix}}} In vector notation this becomes [ σ 11 σ 12 σ 13 σ 12 σ 22 σ 23 σ 13 σ 23 σ 33 ] = 2 μ
Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm (3,211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
}}\right)-\mathbf {J} _{i}{\boldsymbol {\delta }}\right]^{2},} or in vector notation, S ( β + δ ) ≈ ‖ y − f ( β ) − J δ ‖ 2 = [ y − f ( β ) − J δ ] T [
Real projective plane (2,704 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
above can be written in matrix form as: xTℓ = 0 or ℓTx = 0. Using vector notation we may instead write x ⋅ ℓ = 0 or ℓ ⋅ x = 0. The equation k(xTℓ) =
Acorn System BASIC (3,487 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
string. This concept allows individual characters to be accessed using vector notation. For instance, A?5 would return the ASCII value of the 5th character
Circumflex (3,824 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle {\hat {A}}} or A B C ^ {\displaystyle {\widehat {ABC}}} . In vector notation, a hat above a letter indicates a unit vector (a dimensionless vector
Larmor formula (2,467 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
}}{d\tau }}.} To show this, we reduce the four-vector scalar product to vector notation. We start with d p μ d τ d p μ d τ = γ 2 [ ( d p 0 d t ) 2 − ( d p
Degrees of freedom (statistics) (4,542 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
{X}}+{\bar {Y}}+{\bar {Z}})/3} is the mean of all 3n observations. In vector notation this decomposition can be written as ( X 1 ⋮ X n Y 1 ⋮ Y n Z 1 ⋮ Z
Lagrangian mechanics (14,691 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
particle of constant mass m is Newton's second law of 1687, in modern vector notation F = m a , {\displaystyle \mathbf {F} =m\mathbf {a} ,} where a is its
Long short-term memory (5,788 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
activation being calculated. In this section, we are thus using a "vector notation". So, for example, c t ∈ R h {\displaystyle c_{t}\in \mathbb {R} ^{h}}
Covariant formulation of classical electromagnetism (3,937 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\mathcal {D}}^{\mu \nu }} can be derived. The equivalent expression in vector notation is: L = 1 2 ( ε 0 E 2 − 1 μ 0 B 2 ) − ϕ ρ free + A ⋅ J free + E ⋅ P
Coulomb's law (6,653 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Here, r ^ 12 {\textstyle \mathbf {\hat {r}} _{12}} is used for the vector notation. The electrostatic force F 2 {\textstyle \mathbf {F} _{2}} experienced
Ordinary differential equation (5,202 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
y_{1},\ldots ,y_{n}).\end{array}}} more compactly in vector notation: y ′ = F ( x , y ) {\displaystyle \mathbf {y} '=\mathbf {F} (x,\mathbf
Kerr–Newman metric (4,780 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tensor. It will be convenient to switch over to three-dimensional vector notation. A μ = ( − ϕ , A x , A y , A z ) {\displaystyle A_{\mu }=\left(-\phi
Viscosity (11,463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{2}{3}}\mu } and β = γ = μ {\displaystyle \beta =\gamma =\mu } . In vector notation this appears as: τ = μ [ ∇ v + ( ∇ v ) T ] − ( 2 3 μ − κ ) ( ∇ ⋅ v
Euler–Rodrigues formula (3,577 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle {\vec {\omega }}=(b,c,d)} the vector parameter. In standard vector notation, the Rodrigues rotation formula takes the compact form[citation needed]
Centrality (6,733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is a constant. With a small rearrangement this can be rewritten in vector notation as the eigenvector equation A x = λ x {\displaystyle \mathbf {Ax} ={\lambda
Calculus of variations (9,514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
first variation of the optical path length. It is expedient to use vector notation: let X = ( x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ) , {\displaystyle X=(x_{1},x_{2},x_{3})
List of pioneers in computer science (1,564 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Calculation with Hindu Numerals. 1970, 1989 Allen, Frances E. Developed bit vector notation and program control-flow graphs; first female IBM Fellow (1989); first
ARM architecture family (13,601 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
coprocessor". ARM.com. Retrieved 20 August 2014. "VFP directives and vector notation". ARM.com. Retrieved 21 November 2011. "Differences between ARM Cortex-A8
First-order partial differential equation (3,124 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle u_{x}^{2}+u_{y}^{2}+u_{z}^{2}={\frac {1}{c^{2}}}.\,} In vector notation, let x → = ( x , y , z ) and p → = ( u x , u y , u z ) . {\displaystyle
Cross product (11,565 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tensor Eijk and a dot product ηmi, which are useful in converting vector notation for tensor applications: c = a × b ⇔   c m = ∑ i = 1 3 ∑ j = 1 3 ∑
Regularized least squares (4,894 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
_{i=1}^{n}c_{i}K(x_{i},x_{*})=K(X,X_{*})^{\mathsf {T}}c} For convenience a vector notation is introduced. Let X {\displaystyle X} be an n × d {\displaystyle n\times
Meta-regression (2,086 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
xtk′β + γtk + εtk. The advantage of writing the model in a matrix-vector notation is that the correlation between the treatments, Corr(γ1k, γ2k), can
Linear elasticity (8,234 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the steady Navier–Cauchy equations, which can be also expressed in vector notation as ( λ + μ ) ∇ ( ∇ ⋅ u ) + μ ∇ 2 u + F = 0 {\displaystyle (\lambda
Synchronous coefficient of drag alteration (2,152 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{dv_{y_{cos2\omega }}}}=-{\frac {kEdE_{q}}{4}}y} (17) which can be summarized in vector notation to: d v → ¯ = − k E d E q 4 r → {\displaystyle {\bar {d{\overrightarrow
Meijer G-function (10,023 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
argument of the hypergeometric function, if we recall the meaning of the vector notation, 1 + b h − b q = ( 1 + b h − b 1 ) , … , ( 1 + b h − b j ) , … , (
Discrete Laplace operator (5,716 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
_{j}\\&=-k\sum _{j}\left(L_{ij}\right)\phi _{j}.\end{aligned}}} In matrix-vector notation, d ϕ d t = − k ( D − A ) ϕ = − k L ϕ , {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}{\frac
Discrete Fourier transform (12,311 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
k_{\ell }=0,1,\dots ,N_{\ell }-1} . This is more compactly expressed in vector notation, where we define n = ( n 1 , n 2 , … , n d ) {\displaystyle \mathbf
Rigid rotor (6,088 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a function of the time derivatives of the Euler angles). In matrix-vector notation, 2 T = ( α ˙ β ˙ γ ˙ ) g ( α ˙ β ˙ γ ˙ ) , {\displaystyle 2T={\begin{pmatrix}{\dot
Financial contagion (5,053 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
stocks v {\displaystyle v} and v ′ {\displaystyle v^{\prime }} . In vector notation, the standard model for contagion tests can be written as a VAR (vector
Logistic regression (20,641 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
_{m=0}^{M}(\lambda _{n'm}x_{mk'})-\alpha _{k'}} Using the more condensed vector notation: ∑ m = 0 M λ n m x m k = λ n ⋅ x k {\displaystyle \sum _{m=0}^{M}\lambda
Electron scattering (5,071 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle F={\frac {|q_{1}q_{2}|}{4\pi \epsilon _{0}r^{2}}}} or in vector notation: F = q 1 q 2 4 π ϵ 0 | r | 2 r ^ {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {F}}={\frac
Adiabatic theorem (4,538 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
_{m})-i(\gamma _{m}-\gamma _{n})}d\lambda \end{aligned}}} or written in vector notation d → ( 1 ) − d → ( 0 ) = − ∫ 0 1 A ^ ( T , λ ) ( d → ( λ ) − d → ( 0
List of textbooks on relativity (1,156 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Saha, "Space and Time" (1920): Wikisource link. : Introduced the four-vector notation and the notion of Minkowski space, which was later adopted by Einstein
Relativistic angular momentum (10,985 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
^{k}\beta _{i}\varepsilon ^{\ell in}L_{n}\right)\\\end{aligned}}} in vector notation L ′ = γ c β × N + L + γ − 1 β 2 β × ( β × L ) {\displaystyle \mathbf
Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies (5,645 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tendency to make things more complicated than necessary, refusal to use vector notation, and "pedantic" problems of the kind found on the Cambridge Tripos
Euler equations (fluid dynamics) (13,150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
in the so-called conservation (or Eulerian) differential form, with vector notation: { ∂ u ∂ t + ∇ ⋅ ( u ⊗ u + w I ) = 0 ∂ 0 ∂ t + ∇ ⋅ u = 0 , {\displaystyle
Singular integral operators on closed curves (5,032 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the level curves in a tubular neighbourhood of the boundary. Using vector notation v(t) = (x(t), y(t)) to parametrize the boundary curve by arc length
List of autodidacts (8,559 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to solve differential equations, expressed Maxwell's equations in vector notation, and made significant contributions to transmission line theory. He
History of Lorentz transformations (15,390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{1-v^{2}}}}\end{aligned}}\end{matrix}}} This was simplified using vector notation by Ludwik Silberstein (1911 on the left, 1914 on the right): r ′ =
A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity (10,506 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
explanatory table at the beginning of the book for those unfamiliar with vector notation. The first chapter covers the 17th-century development of the theory
Neumann–Poincaré operator (11,015 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
diagonal but it admit a (unique) smooth extension to the diagonal. Using vector notation v(t) = (x(t), y(t)) to parametrize the boundary curve by arc length
Adaptive noise cancelling (4,165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and the desired response: where W represents the set of weights in vector notation and X(t) the set of weight inputs so y(t) = X(t)TW. The above expression