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Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.searching for Unequal treaties 160 found (373 total)
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Treaty of Cebu (1565)
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terms of an unconditional surrender. ... a kind of prototype of the unequal treaties which western nations were to fasten on Oriental peoples for the nextFreedom and People's Rights Movement (365 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
It pursued the formation of an elected legislature, revision of the Unequal Treaties with the United States and European countries, the institution of civilOpium Wars (2,311 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
military, with the consequence that China was compelled to sign the unequal treaties to grant favourable tariffs, trade concessions, reparations and territoryKozukappara execution grounds (192 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Executions were stopped in an attempt to convince Western powers to end the unequal treaties with Japan. Capital punishment in Japan The Japan Foundation LibraryAncient Elis (2,120 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Elis controlled much of the region of Elis, most probably through unequal treaties with other cities; many inhabitants of Elis were Perioeci—autonomousSino-Japanese Joint Defence Agreement (1,372 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Sino-Japanese Joint Defence Agreement was a series of secret military unequal treaties between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan, signed in MayTreaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the United States of America and the Republic of China (1,836 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
describe the treaty as 'unfavourable' to China or comparing them to the Unequal Treaties. The terms of the Treaty are summarized as follows: Article I: SectionShanghai International Settlement (6,090 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
enjoy extraterritoriality and consular jurisdiction under the terms of unequal treaties agreed by both parties. These treaties were abrogated in 1943. TheHistory of foreign relations of China (10,501 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
relations in this period include: Unequal treaties: In the 19th century, China was forced to sign a series of unequal treaties with Great Britain, the U.S.Shakee Massacre (468 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Stadium), announcing their plans to expel the foreign powers, cancel the unequal treaties and walk to the Shakee in protest. At 3 am when the protest had movedAnsei Treaties (426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"most favoured nation" provision. The most important points of these "unequal treaties" are: Exchange of diplomatic agents. Edo, Kobe, Nagasaki, Niigata,1868 in China (260 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
States and Qing China, amending the Treaty of Tientsin, one of the unequal treaties, to establish formal friendly relations between the two nations, withConsular court (367 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Egypt, China, Japan, Korea and Siam. In China and Japan under the "unequal treaties" signed in the mid-19th century many countries established consularGojong of Korea (5,528 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Gojong (Korean: 고종; Hanja: 高宗; 8 September 1852 – 21 January 1919), personal name Yi Myeongbok (이명복; 李命福), later Yi Hui (이희; 李㷩), also known as the GwangmuTientsin Conference (908 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
people. It called for the end of warlord rule and the abolition of all unequal treaties. The first conference began on 10 November 1924 and included ZhangThailand (24,682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
often forced to make territorial, trade, and legal concessions in unequal treaties. The Siamese system of government was centralised and transformed intoAnglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty (1,770 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-1876268947* Auslin, Michael R. (2004). Negotiating with Imperialism: The Unequal Treaties and the Culture of Japanese Diplomacy. Cambridge: Harvard UniversityDutch missions to Edo (161 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
link] Auslin, Michael R. (2006). Negotiating with imperialism: the unequal treaties and the culture of Japanese Diplomacy. Harvard University Press v tEuropean colonisation of Southeast Asia (4,891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The kings of Siam had to contend with repeated humiliations, accept unequal treaties among massive French and British political interference and territorialBasic Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation (4,449 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Meiji Restoration, Japan's industrial development was hindered by the Unequal Treaties imposed by the Imperial Powers in the 19th and early 20th centuriesChina–Tajikistan relations (988 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
territory since 1884, which was taken from the then Qing dynasty by unequal treaties. In 2011, as part of a boundary agreement, China officially relinquishedDatsu-A Ron (1,303 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
would be conquered and divided by external forces, as shown by the unequal treaties and threat of force pushed on Asian counties by the United States andChina–Kyrgyzstan relations (1,128 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
century, China's Qing dynasty was forced to enter into a number of unequal treaties in which Kyrgyz lands, particularly the North Kyrgyz lands, were cededSeptember 1894 Japanese general election (51 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Dōmei Seisha Louis G. Perez (1999) Japan Comes of Age: Mutsu Munemitsu and the Revision of the Unequal Treaties, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, p170Meiji Restoration (4,548 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
pressure. These treaties signed with Western powers came to be known as Unequal Treaties as Japan lost control over its tariffs while Western powers took controlEmbassy of the United Kingdom, Beijing (654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
gardens. Another reason was that the building was symbolic of the unequal treaties and the century of humiliation for many Chinese, so shifting to a newMost favoured nation (2,831 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1845. p. 551. Jo, Kyu-hyun (2023), Jo, Kyu-hyun (ed.), "The First Unequal Treaties and the Forced Opening of Korean Ports", Japanese "Judicial Imperialism"Extraterritoriality (5,297 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
century China, Japan, and Siam, emerging from what is termed the "unequal treaties". The practice of extraterritoriality, however, was not confined toWellington Koo (12,268 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of extraterritoriality that had been imposed by the 19th-century "unequal treaties". Koo studied at Saint John's University, Shanghai from 1901 to 1904Huo Yuanjia (2001 TV series) (579 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
foreign powers such as Britain and Japan and has been forced to sign unequal treaties and cede territories. In Tianjin, even though Chinese martial artistInternational city (1,056 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
concessions under Chinese sovereignty established in Shanghai by the Unequal Treaties. Fully reintegrated into China during World War II. Beijing, extraterritorialHong Kong–mainland China relations (2,846 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
administrative region. In 1942, the Republic of China repealed the "unequal treaties" and began negotiations with the United Kingdom on the establishmentDuan Qirui (3,431 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
negotiations towards national reunification. Sun demanded that the "unequal treaties" with foreign powers be repudiated and that a new national assembly1875 in China (1,334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Western powers and other countries were significantly impacted by the unequal treaties and reparations resulting from the Opium Wars. These events underscoredHong Kong–Taiwan relations (8,584 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek." Chiang began to think about repealing the unequal treaties, as the myth of British invincibility had been shattered, and instructedEdward Stubbs (1,236 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Kong and Canton, China. The strikers demanded the annulment of the "unequal treaties" (Treaty of Nanking, Treaty of Peking, and New Territories land leaseBombardment of Kagoshima (1,662 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
violation of the extraterritoriality they enjoyed under terms of the "unequal treaties". Edward St. John Neale, the British chargé d'affaires, demanded fromBeiyang government (5,325 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from Bolshevism (the "Reds") and chaos, and that he would reverse the unequal treaties through negotiation. Soon after, Zhang's Foreign Office sent a requestUSS Samar (PG-41) (1,012 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
concessions for trade and missionary activity the result of so-called "unequal treaties" forced on the Chinese government following the Boxer Rebellion. TheKeying (official) (644 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Sweden-Norway. This is the first group of what the Chinese later called the unequal treaties. In November 1845, Keying was well received in Hong Kong. In 1858,Bowring Treaty (971 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
banned by the Siamese Crown. The treaty was similar in nature to the unequal treaties signed between the Qing government and various Western powers afterClarence Stewart Williams (1,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unifying the country by suppressing local warlords and abrogating the unequal treaties imposed on China by the Western powers. Following the Nanking incidentTsuda Mamichi (483 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
peerage system. Auslin, Michael R. Negotiating with Imperialism: The Unequal Treaties and the Culture of Japanese Diplomacy. Harvard University Press (2006)Chiang Kai-shek (20,803 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
various imperialist powers to an independent country by amending the unequal treaties signed by previous governments, as well as moving various Chinese nationalGovernment of Meiji Japan (3,102 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
continued development of party politics. In 1911, Japan ended all unequal treaties. The Meiji period ended with the death of the Emperor Meiji in 1912Vajiravudh (5,104 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reconciliation, first with the United States in 1920, then to redress the unequal treaties imposed by Western powers in the 19th century. In spite of the financialHistory of Korea (17,305 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
under encroachment by European powers, Joseon Korea was forced to sign unequal treaties with foreign powers. After the assassination of Empress MyeongseongJohn Leighton Stuart (2,514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
proselytize them less. Stuart had been an early advocate of tearing up the unequal treaties with China, calling on the United States in 1925 to take the lead withAimé Humbert-Droz (462 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The Trade agreement he officially signed was modeled after the five unequal treaties concluded in the Ansei era (1854-59) with the United States, FranceEmperor Kōmei (2,162 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
p.1 Auslin, Michael R. (2004). Negotiating with Imperialism: The Unequal Treaties and the Culture of Japanese Diplomacy. Cambridge: Harvard UniversityChiang Kai-shek Memorial Song (416 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
made the young Marshal not threatened by the enemy. He repealed all unequal treaties from the Empires, and established equality; in return he was generousFrank B. Kellogg (2,162 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
giving enhanced status to the Kuomintang and helping get rid of the unequal treaties. As for Europe he was primarily interested with expanding the limitationsHistory of Japanese foreign relations (9,754 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Japan catch up with the West. European powers imposed a series of "unequal treaties" in the 1850s and 1860s that gave privileged roles to their nationalsOnce Upon a Time in China (1,471 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
China is in, and then gives Wong a hand fan inscribed with all the unequal treaties signed between China and other countries. Wong is the martial artsMichael Auslin (1,053 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 9780913304594; OCLC 85766283 2004 — Negotiating with Imperialism: The Unequal Treaties and the Culture of Japanese Diplomacy. Cambridge: Harvard UniversityMarch 1926 (2,054 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
troops and police shot 47 unarmed demonstrators who were protesting unequal treaties with foreign powers and their March 15 ultimatum. Born: Peter GravesHotsumi Ozaki (1,264 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sympathetic towards Chinese nationalism and the struggle to undo the "unequal treaties". In 1932, Ozaki covered the First Battle of Shanghai, and was shockedSukabumi (1,694 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Mataram. In 1677, after the Dutch forced Mataram to sign a series of unequal treaties as a consequence of Dutch assistance for quelling the Trunajaya rebellionMackay Treaty (833 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Librairie Droz. ISBN 978-2-600-04030-3. Wang, Dong (2005). China's Unequal Treaties: Narrating National History. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-5297-3May 1925 (1,972 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
gasoline and six pints of oil. Protests were staged in Shanghai against unequal treaties. Shanghai Municipal Police opened fire and sparked an internationalKobayashi Kiyochika (2,260 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
albeit restricted to certain locations, under the conditions of the unequal treaties the Meiji government had been coerced into signing. Kiyochika depictedList of ambassadors of France to Japan (315 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
2010. Auslin, Michael R. (2004). Negotiating with Imperialism: The Unequal Treaties and the Culture of Japanese Diplomacy. Cambridge: Harvard UniversityModern Chinese poetry (2,619 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Germany, and other colonial powers, which are documented in a series of unequal treaties: these areas included all of Taiwan and many of the most importantKorea under Japanese rule (19,469 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
on Basic Relations, which declared "already null and void" the past unequal treaties, especially those of 1905 and 1910. Despite this, relations betweenHai Qi-class cruiser (943 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
abilities exposed, foreign powers renewed attempts to carve up China with unequal treaties. In a few years after the war, several such treaties were signed withNovember 1926 (2,463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Associated Press that the revolution in China would not end until the unequal treaties with foreign powers were all abolished. The film The Great Gatsby,Tudḫaliya I (1,446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the Euphrates. Additionally, Freu believes that Tudḫaliya concluded unequal treaties with the petty rulers of Alalaḫ/Mukiš, Emar/Aštata, and Nuhašše, allWarlord Era (8,628 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
restart negotiations towards reunification. Sun demanded that the "unequal treaties" with foreign powers be repudiated and that a new national assemblyMary Elizabeth Wood (1,642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Washington; in 1927, she worked towards the cancellation of China's "unequal treaties," and was continuously involved in other programs such as providingSphere of influence (4,067 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of influence were acquired by forcing the Qing government to sign "unequal treaties" and long-term leases. In early 1895, the French laid claim to a sphereJohn Bingham (2,929 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
distinguished himself from other Western diplomats by fighting against the unequal treaties imposed upon Japan by Britain, particularly provisions for extraterritorialityKaneko Kentarō (1,484 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
meeting in Geneva the next year as part of his campaigning to revise the unequal treaties Japan had signed during its forced "opening" in the late 1850s. InIi Naosuke (2,725 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
treaty to be signed. Soon after this Ii negotiated a number of similar unequal treaties with the Dutch, the Russians, the British and the French. Bakufu criticsQiqihar (2,129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
After the Russian Empire seized Outer Manchuria according to the unequal treaties of Treaty of Aigun and the Convention of Peking, the Qing decided toJames Hope (Royal Navy officer) (1,262 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
London, 1876 Auslin, Michael (2006). Negotiating with Imperialism: The Unequal Treaties and the Culture of Japanese Diplomacy. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674022270Urakami Yoban Kuzure (3,478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Government had have to continue this unequal treaty too. Then the unequal treaties put the new government at a great disadvantage, especially in termsTreaty of friendship (932 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
peripheries, though in practice these relationships were usually built on unequal treaties, requiring the neighbour to support Rome militarily, though not necessarily1861 (4,190 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-1-921696-07-7. Michael R. Auslin (2009). Negotiating with Imperialism: The Unequal Treaties and the Culture of Japanese Diplomacy. Harvard University Press. pHugh Fraser (diplomat) (1,317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Japan freed from the commercial and political burdens imposed by the unequal treaties signed with foreign countries. On 25 June 1874, he met and marriedColonialism (14,408 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
varying degrees of Western colonial-style influence – concessions, unequal treaties, extraterritoriality and the like. Asking whether colonies paid, economicSino-British Treaty for the Relinquishment of Extra-Territorial Rights in China (1,289 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
written consent that the Kowloon concession was not included within the unequal treaties, or else they would refuse to sign, so the Republic of China was forcedSeptember 1925 (2,923 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
British police fired on a crowd of over 2,000 demonstrators protesting unequal treaties. Born: Laura Ashley, fashion designer, in Dowlais, Wales (d. 1985)Chinese cruiser Hai Tien (755 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
years by the Qing dynasty, was subject to a series of humiliating unequal treaties with foreign powers after a devastating military defeat at the handsAn Alarm to Awaken the Age (371 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
pp. 37–. ISBN 978-1-4985-3169-6. Wang Jianlang (27 November 2015). Unequal Treaties and China (2-Volume Set). Enrich Professional Publishing. pp. 215–Lycoris radiata (2,046 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1459-1464. Atsumi, T., & Bernhofen, D. M. (2011). The effects of the unequal treaties on normative, economic and institutional changes in 19th century JapanRattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) (33,011 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
consulate in Bangkok. The Bowring Treaty was followed by similar 'unequal treaties' with other Western nations including the United States (Townsend HarrisHistory of Japan (16,264 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
at Japanese ports. The Western powers imposed what became known as "unequal treaties" on Japan which stipulated that Japan must allow citizens of theseJuly 1928 (3,332 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
poet and writer (d. 2009) The Kuomintang unilaterally annulled all "unequal treaties" made with Western powers. The body of Alfred Loewenstein was recoveredPolitical theology in China (2,059 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
again. After the First Opium War (1839–1842), with the aid of several unequal treaties, Christian missionaries were allowed to evangelize in China and continueRacial Equality Proposal (2,725 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
non-Yamato people. After the end of seclusion in the 1850s, Japan signed unequal treaties, the so-called Ansei Treaties, but soon came to demand equal statusMartyr Saints of China (3,157 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
following the Second Opium War and the imposition of the so-called unequal treaties on China by the Western Powers. Very different, however, was the motiveHandover of Hong Kong (11,834 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Macau belong to the category of questions resulting from the series of unequal treaties which the imperialists imposed on China. Hong Kong and Macau are partKawaji Toshiyoshi (2,512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Switzerland. While the primary objective of the mission to renegotiate the unequal treaties was not achieved, Kawaji gathered enough information for him to formulateIbis trilogy (2,151 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the First Opium War. The British defeated China and signed several unequal treaties, allowing them to take over Hong Kong. These events had global implicationsMaking a fresh start (317 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
pp. 45–. ISBN 978-0-674-98649-7. Wang Jianlang (27 November 2015). Unequal Treaties and China (2-Volume Set). Enrich Professional Publishing. pp. 1–.Greater East Asia Conference (4,106 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the "white powers" such as India, Vietnam, etc. and those that had "unequal treaties" forced upon them like China had always looked to Japan as a role modelTattler (Chinese periodical) (1,243 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Taku Forts on the 12th; and was also generally vociferous about the unequal treaties with foreign powers. Government troops and police shot into the unarmedThree Principles of the People (3,737 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
by unbalanced trade and tariffs. Politically, he looked toward the unequal treaties signed by China as the reason of China's decline. Sun envisioned aWesternization (5,540 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
imperialist pressure from France and the United Kingdom, including many unequal treaties with Western powers and forced concessions of territory; it neverthelessHistory of China–United States relations (7,424 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
giving enhanced status to the Kuomintang and helping get rid of the unequal treaties. China was reunified by a single government, led by the KuomintangNational Pacification Army (4,139 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
as it would add another layer of legitimacy and help reverse the unequal treaties, which was one of the main goals of the Kuomintang movement againstKorean independence movement (3,216 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Western powers led to the Qing government being forced to sign several unequal treaties, opening up Chinese territory to foreigners. Japan was also forcedGerman colonial empire (17,663 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
role. These areas were brought into German possession with extremely unequal treaties following demonstrations of military power. Indigenous rulers cededKōtoku Shūsui (1,719 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
agitation, driven by the Liberal Party, calling for the abolition of the unequal treaties signed between Japan and Western powers, alongside freedom of speechChina–France relations (4,768 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
deteriorated, the once admired empire would become the subject of unequal treaties and colonisation. In 1844, China and France concluded its first modernEmperor of Japan (10,174 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Bay. Japan lacked the military and industrial power to prevent it. Unequal treaties coerced and took advantage of Japan. Consequently, Japan was forciblyLong March (7,494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
CCP. The initial period of cooperation to unify China and end the unequal treaties broke up in April 1927 when Chiang Kai-shek struck out against theConcert of Europe (5,101 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(alongside the United States and Japan), to affirm and defend the unequal treaties signed between China and Western powers in the preceding decades. TwoChina–Czech Republic relations (5,287 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
that appealed to Chinese diplomats who were struggling to end the "Unequal Treaties" that gave the citizens of the European great powers extraterritorialAn Jung-geun (3,926 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Korean Empress Myeongseong Dethroning the Emperor Gojong Forcing 14 unequal treaties on Korea Massacring innocent Koreans Usurping the authority of theMinnesota (14,819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
peoples as well as other Native American groups. After many years of unequal treaties and forced resettlement by the state and federal government, the tribesChinese unification (6,468 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
nullified the Treaty of Shimonoseki, declaring it to be one of the many "Unequal Treaties" imposed on China during the so-called "Century of Humiliation". AtHistory of Thailand (1932–1973) (5,816 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Siam with Laos and Cambodia, requiring the Thais to sign a series of unequal treaties. To accomplish that, the Thai government needed Japanese assistanceRoyal Thai Armed Forces (6,939 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
minimal, it enabled the revision or complete cancellation of so-called "unequal treaties" with the Western powers. The Expeditionary Force was given the honourAlice in Wonderland (2010 film) (11,297 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
during the Victorian era and the foreign domination of China through "unequal treaties", China expert Kevin Slaten writes, "Not only is it troubling imageryHaijin (4,445 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
smuggling of opium prompted the First Opium War and the beginning of the unequal treaties that restricted Qing sovereignty in the 19th century. The 1842 TreatyHistory of Shanghai (5,725 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
were of European origin, but these controlled half the city under the unequal treaties that provided extraterritoriality until 1943. Many White Russians fledInternational zone (7,344 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in China and Japan that were opened to foreign trade mainly by the unequal treaties forced upon them by Western powers, as well as cities in Korea openedSino-British Joint Declaration (6,624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sovereignty rights and insisted that it was not bound by the 19th-century unequal treaties that ceded Hong Kong to the UK. Even if the two sides had agreed onList of massacres in China (4,406 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Jiaochang, announcing their plans to expel the foreign powers, cancel the unequal treaties and walk to the Shakee in protest. At 3 am, when the protest had movedGermany–Japan relations (15,285 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of power to the Tennō dynasty, Japan demanded a revocation of the "unequal treaties" with the western powers and a civil war ensued. During the conflictSino-Soviet split (9,739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
19th century, but originally imposed upon the Qing dynasty by way of unequal treaties that annexed Chinese territory to the Russian Empire. Despite not askingASEAN (20,928 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
British Burma and French Indochina, but its kings had to contend with unequal treaties as well as British and French political interference and territorialStatism in Shōwa Japan (4,175 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Japan earn the respect of Western nations, and thus revision of the "unequal treaties" imposed in the 1800s. The Japanese military viewed itself as "politicallyKuomintang (16,015 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the KMT declared that China had been exploited for decades under the unequal treaties signed between the foreign powers and the Qing dynasty. The KMT governmentCoolie (9,520 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
their backs like livestock. Foreign merchants took advantage of the unequal treaties negotiated between the Qing government and Western powers after theMilitary history of Japan (20,521 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lacked industrial and military power to prevent western coercion with unequal treaties that took advantage of Japan. Japan had antiquated and decentralizedSiege of the International Legations (5,839 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Wars and Tonquin War, the Qing government was forced to sign several "unequal treaties" with the Western powers, granting them the right to free trade inEast Asia–United States relations (6,989 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
American interests, and American merchants received protection from the unequal treaties that China was forced to sign with the British. American merchant PeterCairo Conference (7,677 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
States issued a joint declaration, announcing the abrogation of all unequal treaties against China over the past century. On the other hand, Sino-BritishConcessions and leases in international relations (3,959 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
defeat in that war, Korea (now with Japanese support) declared the unequal treaties with Qing China to be void, and unilaterally withdrew the extraterritorialityJapan–United Kingdom relations (9,478 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
online 560pp Auslin, Michael R. Negotiating with Imperialism: The Unequal Treaties and the Culture of Japanese Diplomacy (Harvard UP, 2009). Beasley,Mahathir Mohamad (16,210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
were initiated by the previous government. He characterised these as "unequal treaties". His government suspended work on the East Coast Rail Link, whichSino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance (5,964 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
setting up China's independent foreign image and abolishing all the unequal treaties imposed by imperial powers. After the founding of the People's RepublicLaw of Japan (12,631 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"modernize" the legal system and establish enough credibility to abolish unequal treaties signed with western governments. The early modernization of JapaneseHistory of Tokyo (18,804 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
influence, guns and odaiba forts were built at Edo Bay. In 1858, the Unequal Treaties were signed, which allowed the America, Britain, France, the NetherlandsHistory of Sino-Korean relations (12,239 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Wars. As such, China was forced to sign a series of concessions and "unequal treaties" with the Western powers. At the same time, the Meiji Restoration occurredFuhanken sanchisei (1,883 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in the 1840s, it was a (planned) treaty port forced open under the unequal treaties with the European colonial powers (Harris Treaty 1858); in 1868, theChina–Russia relations (15,625 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
controls the territory it acquired from Qing dynasty China via the unequal treaties.: 249–250 Economic relations between Russia and China demonstrateWestern imperialism in Asia (12,656 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
signed the provisions of the Treaty of Nanking which were first of the unequal treaties signed during the Qing dynasty. Hong Kong Island was ceded to BritainAnti-Russian sentiment (20,035 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Russian government annexed the region of Outer Manchuria through the Unequal Treaties of late imperial China. Russia would continue to sponsor various groupsHistory of Malaysia (23,050 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
were initiated by the previous government. He characterised these as "unequal treaties" and said some were linked to misappropriated funds from the 1MDB scandalJapan–United States relations (19,627 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Great Britain, France, the Netherlands, and Russia, rushed to secure "unequal treaties" of their own from Japan; these treaties closely followed the AmericanInformal empire (4,999 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
filled by Britons backed by British diplomatic influence. Several unequal treaties were signed between China and Western powers, and concessions wereList of Japanese people (5,074 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
promulgation of the Meiji Constitution. Failed to secure revision of the unequal treaties; resigned. — Sanjō Sanetomi 三條 實美 Sanjō Sanetomi (1837–1891) 25 OctoberInternational relations (1814–1919) (27,863 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
they exercised "extraterritoriality" that was imposed in a series of unequal treaties. In 1899–1900 the United States won international acceptance for theSiamese occupation of Germany (857 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the participation in the World War would permit a revision of these unequal treaties. In July 1917, despite the fears of some members of the royal governmentHistory of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom (24,967 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
commercial, legal, and territorial rights in China through a series of unequal treaties. The treaty port system allowed Britain and other foreign powers toDiplomacy of the American Civil War (7,678 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
extraterritoriality in Japan stemming from the Convention of Kanagawa and subsequent unequal treaties, which at this time the US had the ports of Shimoda, Hakodate, YokohamaTerritorial disputes of the People's Republic of China (5,358 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
territory since 1884, which was taken from the then Qing dynasty by unequal treaties. In 2011, as part of a boundary agreement, China officially relinquishedRace in the United States criminal justice system (16,830 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
system of convict leasing and chain gangs. During the same time period, unequal treaties towards Native Americans led to a large decrease in Native AmericanPercy Cradock (6,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
suggestion was heavily criticised by Zhou as "replacing the three unequal treaties by a new one", thus forcing the talks into a stalemate again. The signScramble for China (1,731 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Current Thought and Activity, Volume 74. G. Cole. 1898. p. 359. "The Unequal Treaties System" (PDF). Retrieved March 25, 2024. "The Open Door Note and TheForeign policy of the Woodrow Wilson administration (12,357 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan. Madeleine Chi, "China and Unequal Treaties at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919." Asian Profile 1.1 (1973): 49-61History of the cooperative movement in China (4,335 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
outright conquered by a Western power, it was still made to sign the unequal treaties which forced China to accept exploitative trading terms and grant whatNational Constituent Assembly (Republic of China) (2,979 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
favor of the convocation of a National Convention and abolition of unequal treaties should be carried into effect with the least possible delay. This isReturn of the Chinese Eastern Railway (8,120 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
discuss the terms of Soviet involvement in a Communist China. The unequal treaties of the past were brought up and Mao Zedong declared that all treatiesCommissioners-General of the Dutch East Indies (9,629 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
though bound to the VOC (and later the Dutch colonial government) by (unequal) treaties, like Celebes. And in 1817 the island of Bali, and large parts ofEconomic history of Latin America (15,247 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ensuring religious toleration opened the door to Protestants. With unequal treaties with colonial powers behind them, major Latin Americans countries werePorts of Entry of China (12,590 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Western powers forced the opening of China in a succession of wars and unequal treaties, the number of treaty ports opened to the outside world increased to