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Mary Shaw Shorb
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Mary Shaw Shorb (January 11, 1907 – August 18, 1990), a research scientist, was best known for the development of a bacteriological assay procedure forUnemployment in the United Kingdom (5,272 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is available from 2000 when all the questions needed to calculate underemployment were added to the Labour Force Survey. In 2000 it was estimated thatRelief of the Poor Act 1782 (281 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
c. 7). During the 1780s, there was an increase in unemployment and underemployment due to high food prices, low wages and the effects of enclosing landHistory of the Philippines (1965–1986) (4,947 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
country was experiencing a debt crisis, extreme poverty, and severe underemployment. In 1965, Ferdinand Marcos won the presidential election and becameEmployment in Singapore (1,000 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
December 2005. Retrieved 7 March 2023. See, Sharon (9 February 2021). "Underemployment a bigger issue than unemployment: economists". Business Times. ArchivedHuman trafficking in Nigeria (3,474 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and unfavourable economic conditions that aggravate unemployment, underemployment and insecurity which prompt citizens to seek for better opportunitiesKassena-Nankana West District (2,416 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Kassena-Nankana West District is one of the fifteen districts in Upper East Region, Ghana. Originally, it was formerly part of the then-larger Kassena-NankanaLabor policy in the Philippines (3,972 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Labor policy in the Philippines is specified mainly by the country's Labor Code of the Philippines and through other labor laws. They cover 38 millionAGETIP (540 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Executing Agency for Public Interest Works Against Underemployment (French: Agence d’Exécution des Travaux d’Intérêt Public contre le sous-emploi, AGETIP)Konanakunte (446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sleeping village on the city's outskirts known only for farming and underemployment is today a sprawling locality with people of various origins makingWater-related industry in Africa (1,874 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the continent, which is already experiencing high unemployment and underemployment; moreover, the latter is driving both migration within the region andYouth unemployment in the United Kingdom (1,701 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Youth unemployment in the United Kingdom is the level of unemployment among young people, typically defined as those aged 18–25. A related concept is graduate2014 Newark mayoral election (5,081 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
residents sense that the neighborhoods still suffer from poor schools, underemployment, and high crime rates. Both had candidates asked the United StatesCall of Duty Endowment (3,280 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
conversation inspired Kotick to learn more about unemployment and underemployment among U.S. veterans, discovering that 50,000 of the 150,000 serviceDebt overhang (993 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
effects on lending." This occurs if there is a latent output gap or underemployment in an economy, which is bridged repeatedly by credit creation, theJoe Hill (activist) (4,992 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Francisco. Hill, an immigrant worker frequently facing unemployment and underemployment, became a popular songwriter and cartoonist for the union. His songsPlebeians (3,568 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with job insecurity, low pay, unemployment and high prices along with underemployment. A standard workday lasted for 6 hours although the length of the hoursDisequilibrium macroeconomics (2,150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and therefore there is nothing to test.' Jacques H. Drèze. 1987. "Underemployment Equilibria: From Theory to Econometrics and Policy" [First CongressPunnakkulangara (650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
also rising up. In Punnakkulangara also, rather than unemployment, underemployment is the main problem. Punnakkulangara is always been a fertile landYasmin Ratansi (1,009 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Johnson. During her campaign, she spoke about the issue of immigrant underemployment. She also supported a publicly run health system. She won the ridingOverurbanization (3,753 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unemployment, overurbanization is characterized by underemployment and misemployment. Underemployment is defined as the "underutilization of labor," orFrench Australians (1,326 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a migration scheme in the immediate post-war period due to chronic underemployment, despite Australia seeing the French as some of the most desirableJacques Drèze (5,838 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[71]). Includes a 65-page synthesis by Charles Bean and Drèze. 5. Underemployment Equilibria: Essays in Theory, Econometrics and Policy, Cambridge UniversityCentral American crisis (1,568 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
financial reserves, salary decline, and increasing unemployment and underemployment. Honduras, like El Salvador, was increasingly dependent on economicWomen in Tajikistan (1,684 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
outside the home in the mid-1980s. In the late Soviet era, female underemployment was an important political issue in Tajikistan because it was linkedDavid Gordon (economist) (1,572 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
related work by other economists to write Theories of Poverty and Underemployment (1971), a book that surveyed alternative approaches to problems ofJordan Harbinger (1,170 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Melanie (April 20, 2012). "Ten Faces Behind The Incredible Law School Underemployment Crisis". Business Insider. Reiss, Dawn (February 4, 2011). "How TwoFei–Ranis model of economic growth (5,041 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
primitive sector and takes the economic situation of unemployment and underemployment of resources into account, unlike many other growth models that considerOleg Borisov (1,281 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
personal revolt against the system resulted in several years of his underemployment: the system allowed him to play only little roles, making him almostFinancial and social rankings of sovereign states in Europe (1,300 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lowest unemployment rate in Europe, although this figure includes underemployment. Bulgaria has the smallest average wage and monthly minimum wage inIncome inequality in the Philippines (5,000 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
well above the target of 45 to 50 thousand new jobs per year. The underemployment rate eased to 26.2 percent in 2012 from 28 percent in 2010, but isSocial class in Haiti (2,539 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
surplus produced by the burgeoning urbanization; unemployment and underemployment were severe in urban areas. The urban lower class was socially heterogeneousCatholic youth work (1,667 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
itself is upon us us with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Youth underemployment poses a huge challenge to economic development if not looked at closelyJohn P. White (604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from there. His doctoral thesis was entitled The nature and extent of underemployment of the employed work force in U.S. manufacturing. He served as theEconomy of Guyana (2,042 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Although no reliable statistics exist, combined unemployment and underemployment are estimated at 30%. Emigration, principally to the U.S. and CanadaHarlow (UK Parliament constituency) (950 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
result in 1983. It has above county-average levels of social housing, underemployment and unemployment as at the 2001 census and the associated 2000 IndexLuddite (3,938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
manufacturers, were notorious for precarious employment prospects. Underemployment was chronic during this period, and it was common practice to retainAmy Rigby (776 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
an uncaring world. "The Good Girls" is a song about consumerism and underemployment, for example. Asked by her manager if she would not be able to writeAbraham Harriton (242 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
New Deal artists: Author gives new perspective on their social role from the Post Gazette, featuring Harriton's "6th Avenue Underemployment Agency."Rania Llewellyn (498 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Employment Council (TRIEC) to help tackle the problem of immigrant underemployment. In October 2020, Laurentian Bank announced that she would replaceEgale Canada (2,190 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Spirit, trans, and nonbinary People individuals face in employment, underemployment, and unemployment. The report explores workplace experiences, barriersHammersmith (UK Parliament constituency) (1,341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
leads to the seat having slightly higher rates of unemployment and underemployment. Political history since 2010 The Labour Party candidate took a marginalThird country resettlement (5,441 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
job-first focus approach cannot be as effective. The result can be underemployment. Regardless of their qualifications, new refugees generally take lower-levelAyer me echaron del pueblo (213 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
into a tragic circle of poverty. Trying to survive the man falls from underemployment to delinquency; the wife from working as a housekeeper to prostitutionAlvin Hansen (1,991 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
replied that secular stagnation was just another name for Keynes's underemployment equilibrium. However, the sustained economic growth, beginning in 1940San Pedro Sula (2,653 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
homicide rate. Since the 2009 Honduran military coup "unemployment and underemployment rates have doubled while the number of people living in extreme povertyNiger Delta Congress (673 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Delta region after statistics from the NBS revealed unemployment and underemployment in the Niger Delta region was higher than all other regions.[3] TheSandra Day O'Connor College of Law (1,829 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with five in California and four in Texas. Additionally, ASU has an underemployment score of 12.7% as calculated by Law School Transparency and 8.8% ofGadsden, Alabama (3,347 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2000 City Livability Awards Program of the US Conference of Mayors. Underemployment continues to be a severe problem, as indicated by the economic dataUniversity of Miami School of Law (2,425 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
months after graduation. University of Miami's Law School Transparency underemployment score is 13.8%, indicating the percentage of the Class of 2017 thatStrada Education Foundation (991 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
improve job outcomes, highlighting that internships and coaching reduce underemployment. Experts hope it drives policy changes for workforce readiness. InEsti Almo Wexler (386 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
issues affecting the Ethiopian-Israeli community, including poverty, underemployment, and institutional racism. Almo Wexler also directed a documentaryAnatole Beck (710 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for calling this rational and free trade, predicting increases in underemployment, homelessness, a rise in TB, and disinvestment in basic research, amongSouth Tarawa (2,000 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and remittances from relatives working overseas. Unemployment and underemployment are a serious problem; in 2010 only 34% of urban adults (over 15) wereRobert Johnson (economist) (383 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
company, that bought Rooster Blues. Johnson claims that unemployment and underemployment (idle labour resources) have led to lower tax revenues, which haveSocial services (3,082 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
services attempt at preventing for children include substance abuse, underemployment and unemployment, homelessness and criminal convictions. Social servicePaul Rosenstein-Rodan (495 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
International Affairs v 20 (1944) #2 (April), pp. 157–65. Disguised Underemployment and Under-employment in Agriculture, (1956). "Uwagi o teorii 'wielkiego2012 South Korean legislative election (1,915 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
including inflation, educational and housing costs, unemployment and underemployment, the income gap, and social welfare, while the North Korean issue didSamuel Smiles (3,725 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Physiology of Industry (1889), claimed that saving resulted in the underemployment of capital and labour during trade depressions. General Theory of EmploymentBusiness process outsourcing in the Philippines (3,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
development of the country mainly because of the high unemployment and underemployment rates; the BPO industry was the fastest growing sector from 2005 toAllan Nixon (1,240 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reconciliations, they divorced in 1950 following years of stress due to Nixon's underemployment, and public embarrassments due to Nixon's tendency to get into violentKingston upon Hull East (UK Parliament constituency) (936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
is largely social housing with a large amount of unemployment and underemployment alongside the vast docks and industrial estates.[citation needed] 1885–1918:Computational knowledge economy (282 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
HASTAC. Retrieved 2016-12-21. Daniel Araya (2016-01-11). "Education and underemployment in the age of machine intelligence | Brookings Institution". BrookingsRichard B. Freeman (1,399 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
re-consideration has gained momentum since the high unemployment and underemployment of college graduates following the Great Recession of 2008 as wellCostas Azariadis (622 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
expectations are rational. Azariadis, C. 1975. Implicit contracts and underemployment equilibria. Journal of Political Economy, 83: 1183-1202 Azariadis,William Ashley (economic historian) (1,607 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
February 1860. The marginal life of his early years was shaped by the underemployment of his father, a journeyman hatter; his scepticism of free trade economicsNick Hanauer (1,861 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
really worked we would be drowning in jobs, and yet unemployment and underemployment is at record highs. As justification for not posting the talk, ChrisNational Military Family Association (963 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Because of common setbacks caused by frequent military moves and underemployment, these scholarships help spouses achieve their goals and provide theirSmith W. Brookhart (1,955 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
was a very unpopular position because of widespread unemployment and underemployment during the Great Depression. Those favoring repeal argued that legalizingEconomy of Kyrgyzstan (3,135 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Mean wages were $0.85 per man-hour in 2009 and this rate represented underemployment when compared to effective market pay. In the first half of 2012, KyrgyzSocial issue (5,652 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
minorities. Additionally, racial minorities face both unemployment and underemployment compared to their counterparts. On reserves, poverty due to multipleTony Wong (Canadian politician) (678 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
recent Chinese immigrant to Canada who committed suicide because of underemployment. The event raised $30,000, although it was little reported outsideEconomy of Bolivia (7,512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unemployment to be between 8 and 10 percent of the population, as of 2006. Underemployment of Bolivia's workforce of nearly 4 million is also widespread. As aPort-au-Prince (5,911 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Unemployment in Port-au-Prince is high, and compounded further by underemployment. Levels of economic activity remain prominent throughout the city,Celluloid ceiling (1,867 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
each entity open an investigation to the discrimination in hiring and underemployment of women directors in film and television. The fifteen page lettersC. Wright Mills Award (219 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Functions of Public Welfare 1972 David M. Gordon Theories of Poverty and Underemployment: Orthodox, Radical, and Dual Labor Market Perspectives 1973 Co-WinnerWestburn, South Lanarkshire (2,412 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
district were still struggling in some ways after a generation of underemployment. The new affluent housing estates in the area (and in neighbouringSwiss Labour Force Survey (411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
branch, employment and household income, job search (unemployment, underemployment), professional and geographical mobility, education and training, unpaidTeresa A. Sullivan (1,998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Prestige of Women Immigrants," "Documenting Immigration," "Measuring Underemployment and Inequality in the Work Force" (Clogg, Sullivan, and Jan E. Mutchler)Humanities (7,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
employment. The common belief is that graduates from such programs face underemployment and that incomes are too low for a humanities education to be worthForeign worker (4,060 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
households of migrant workers. Other benefits are the lessening of underemployment and unemployment. In detailed studies of Pakistani migrants to WestKach (3,809 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
beggar basket-case. Minimum wages will be raised to high levels, and underemployment compensation limited only to those who are incapable of working orUzbekistan (15,630 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Uzbekistan's total area. While official unemployment is very low, underemployment – especially in rural areas – is estimated to be at least 20%. CottonCamino de Costa Rica (703 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
well as other factors such as level of education, unemployment and underemployment in rural areas gave rise to the NGO, the Asociación Mar a Mar in yearAcculturation (6,985 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
acculturative stress. Previous work shows that limited education, low SES, and underemployment all increase acculturative stress. Since this field of research isEdward G. Robinson (4,173 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
settlement with Gladys Robinson; his finances had also suffered due to underemployment in the early 1950s.: 120 Robinson died of bladder cancer at CedarsProtest art against the Marcos dictatorship (1,684 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
system. The exodus of Filipino migrant workers due to unemployment and underemployment during the Marcos administration also reflected in themes of protestEconomic stagnation (3,311 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to weak growth and high levels of excess capacity and unemployment/underemployment, which could, however, be countered in part by such exogenous factorsCory Booker (11,983 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tenure, millions of dollars were invested in downtown development, but underemployment and high murder rates continue to characterize many of the city's neighborhoodsRyan D. Duffy (946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
B.A., *Prieto, C.G., & Perez, G. (2022). Structural predictors of underemployment during COVID-19 pandemic: A Psychology of Working perspective. TheEconomy of Cambodia (5,047 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
67% services: 33.74% (2023 est.) Unemployment 0.3% (2017 est.) high underemployment, according to official statistics Main industries tourism, garmentsITT Technical Institute (4,348 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ITT Tech students as "older and balancing family obligations with underemployment." The company's web site stated: "The programs employ traditional,Neoclassical synthesis (4,756 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
employment on its own. But if monetary and fiscal policy is used to tackle underemployment, it will put the economy on a trajectory that applies the principlesEducational attainment in the United States (6,088 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
African immigrants arrive with the most education but struggle with underemployment". FSRN Radio News. Retrieved September 16, 2017. Bradford, Harry (AugustZambia (14,762 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
continued to be affected by multidimensional poverty. Unemployment and underemployment in urban areas are serious problems. Most rural Zambians are subsistenceTexas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (1,767 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
diversification of the economy, the elimination of unemployment or underemployment, and the development or expansion of commerce in this state shouldHonduras (15,242 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
resulting in the expansion of urban centers. Within the lower class, underemployment is a major issue. Individuals that are underemployed often only workBritish West Indian labour unrest of 1934–1939 (1,960 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reduced wages. Social conditions deteriorated as unemployment and underemployment increased (which an inadequate social welfare system could not address)Strategy of unbalanced growth (1,760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of population growth and dependency burdens, high unemployment and underemployment, technological backwardness. Additionally, they exhibit 'dualism',Diary of a Mod Housewife (547 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
political for a bohemia that coexists oh so neatly with structural underemployment [and thinks] harder about marriage than a dozen Nashville homilizersYouth in Africa (3,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
continent has contributed towards high levels of informal employment, underemployment and unemployment across university graduates. It is estimated thatBarranquilla (19,455 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
58.5% occupancy rate (TO) of 53 5%, the underemployment rate subjective (TS Sub), 8.4%, the underemployment rate target (TS Obj) of 6.5% and the unemploymentBill Cosby (13,856 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dramatic shifts in the economy, offshoring and downsizing, chronic underemployment, and job and capital flight. Dyson suggested that Cosby's commentsKenya (19,945 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of 35, making Kenya a country of the youth. Youth unemployment and underemployment in Kenya has become a problem. According to the Kenya National BureauHalifax (UK Parliament constituency) (2,114 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
relatively affluent, not afflicted by the high levels of unemployment, underemployment and crime seen in a few wards of the Yorkshire and Humber region butEconomy of Honduras (11,209 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Unemployment grew to 25 percent by 1985, and combined unemployment and underemployment jumped to 40 percent in 1989. By 1993, 50 to 60 percent of the HonduranNepal (24,041 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
indigenous people, has seen some success. The rate of unemployment and underemployment exceeds half of the working-age population, driving millions to seekTulancingo (4,937 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
can pay more for goods. There is still large scale unemployment and underemployment in the area, with many migrating to the United States. Many are menNational Partnership for Reinventing Government (2,437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
productivity growth and stagnant wages, persistent unemployment and underemployment, years of huge government and declining investment in our future, explodingHaiti–United States relations (4,103 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Haiti has been plagued for decades by extremely high unemployment and underemployment. The precipitous decline in urban assembly sector jobs, from a highNational Numeracy (2,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
This does not include costs of the higher risk of unemployment and underemployment to individuals and firms, and excludes wider costs to health, well-beingEconomic impact of immigration to Canada (8,912 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
market integration process of immigrants itself, such as addressing underemployment, language training (while the immigration program already has standardizedYên Bái province (4,380 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to 16% in 2006 (as per General Statistics Office, 2006). However, underemployment, unstable income, inadequate childcare, limited access to health, childBipolar disorder (17,983 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
functional recovery in between episodes, including unemployment or underemployment for both BD-I and BD-II. However, the course of illness (duration,Dominican Republic (21,520 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
created a network that assisted subsequent arrivals. In the early 1980s, underemployment, inflation, and the rise in value of the dollar all contributed toDecent work (1,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and breadth of "decent work deficits", including "unemployment and underemployment, poor quality and unproductive jobs, unsafe work and insecure incomeMinsk (11,134 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
development projects were halted, resulting in high unemployment and underemployment. Since the late 1990s, there have been improvements in transport andThomas R. Donahue (3,707 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and it would bump hundreds of thousands down the economic ladder to underemployment and low wages", Donahue wrote. Donahue condemned its "powerfully regressiveEconomy of Uzbekistan (5,831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
government labor exchanges in 2005-2006 (0.3% of the labor force). Underemployment, on the other hand, is quite high, especially in agriculture, whichHaiti (25,090 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
suffers from a shortage of skilled labor, widespread unemployment, and underemployment. Most Haitians in the labor force have informal jobs. Three-quartersRefugees of the Syrian civil war (20,053 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
estimated in 2015–2016 at $104 in Lebanon and $55 in south-east Turkey. Underemployment and low wages are widespread. Many rely on less sustainable sourcesHistory of Adelaide (3,966 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Chicago; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 1956. T-03038). Ray Broomhill, "Underemployment In Adelaide During The Depression." Labour History. Nov 1974, IssueRural flight (5,069 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
low paying jobs. The steady stream of new rural migrants worsens underemployment and unemployment, common among rural migrants. Employers offer lowerHistory of Chinese immigration to Canada (6,164 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
towards political stability. In the years to come, the unemployment and underemployment of many Hong Kong immigrants in Canada prompted a stream of returningNew Frontier (6,573 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for locally initiated and sponsored programs aimed at ending chronic underemployment and fostering a sound rural economy. Loans were made to local groupsEconomy of Zimbabwe (7,932 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Unemployment 11.3% (2014 est.) data include both unemployment and underemployment; true unemployment is unknown and, under current economic conditionsMiguel de la Madrid (5,869 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a year and reached to an unprecedented level of 159% in 1987. The underemployment rate soared to 25% during the mid-1980s, income declined, and economicPalestinian refugees (7,737 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Palestinians in Syria do not suffer from massive unemployment or underemployment "Profiles: Palestinian Refugees in SYRIA". BADIL Resource Center forRural poverty (5,482 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
wages and less access to better paying labor markets. As a result, underemployment and informal work are more prevalent in rural areas than urban areasDar es Salaam Region (4,973 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and civil service employment fell. Rising rates of unemployment and underemployment contributed to the expansion of the informal sector and informal settlementsEconomy of Bangladesh (12,019 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of wheat. Foreign assistance and commercial imports fill the gap. Underemployment remains a serious problem, and a growing concern for Bangladesh's agriculturalOutsourcing (12,175 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
item. When these changes are not well synchronized, unemployment or underemployment is a likely result. When transportation costs remain unchanged, theSalvadoran Civil War (14,402 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
most Salvadorans declined by 30 percent since 1983. Unemployment or underemployment increased to 50 percent. Most people, moreover, still didn't have accessMatthew Tukaki (1,802 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
earlier where he had told an online news service, "The significance of underemployment is still not statistically understood and is usually where an employeeEconomy of China (26,204 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
achieving a projected 5% GDP growth target, youth unemployment and underemployment remain critical challenges for policymakers and society alike. ChinaTony Tamer (975 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
underprivileged college graduates with the skills and support to overcome underemployment and gain meaningful careers in the digital economy. Tamer is marriedHistory of Poland (1918–1939) (8,648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
redistribution were taken. No alternative industrial jobs were developed and underemployment was high in rural areas. The socialist politician Bolesław LimanowskiDemographics of the world (6,597 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
7% (2010 est.) 8.2% (2009 est.) note: 30% combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typicallyMartial law under Ferdinand Marcos (9,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
country was experiencing a debt crisis, extreme poverty, and severe underemployment. On the island of Negros, one-fifth of the children under six wereJerry Dias (1,796 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
emerging labour issues including precarious work, youth unemployment and underemployment, growing income inequality and lack of work-life balance. An effectiveHistory of Pittsburgh (11,819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
local economy suffered a depression, marked by high unemployment and underemployment, as laid-off workers took lower-paying, non-union jobs. PittsburghRobert Q. Lewis (3,370 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
executives. Anyway, nobody would hire me." Lewis wryly commented on his underemployment in a press release for one of his records: "With this recording RobertGhetto riots (1964–1969) (3,168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
commission's 1968 report identified police practices, unemployment and underemployment, and lack of adequate housing as the most significant grievances motivatingNewark, New Jersey (31,014 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
partnership investment were made in Downtown development, but persistent underemployment continue to characterize many of the city's neighborhoods. PovertyCivil rights movement (34,435 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
commission's 1968 report identified police practices, unemployment and underemployment, and lack of adequate housing as the most significant grievances motivatingSecular stagnation (2,211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to weak growth and high levels of excess capacity and unemployment/underemployment, which could, however, be countered in part by such exogenous factorsCalabria (31,473 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
inclemency of the climate and, above all, the very high unemployment and underemployment prevailing in the Calabrian labor scene. The Parliamentary CommissionVioleta Chamorro (8,262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
monetary markets, but they were overshadowed by high unemployment, underemployment and an overall recession. The trade deficit rose and GNP declined,Ingersoll Gender Center (1,906 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cited for founding the organization is a problem of joblessness and underemployment of transgender people. Botzer is quoted in the 2021 book Going to TrinidadLong, hot summer of 1967 (3,015 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
commission's 1968 report identified police practices, unemployment and underemployment, and lack of adequate housing as the most significant grievances motivatingImmigration to Canada (17,209 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
leave are housing affordability, a strained health-care system and underemployment. The share of permanent residents who become citizens within 10 yearsEconomic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (15,370 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sector that heavily suffers from high inflation, price increases, underemployment and high credit rates. High growth in the military economy resultsKeynesian Revolution (3,931 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
difficult. Economists who contradicted the law, which inferred that underemployment and underinvestment (coupled with over-saving) were virtually impossibleStandard of living in Israel (6,672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
while relying on social assistance instead of working, as well as underemployment due to Haredi schools being exempt from the core curriculum.[citationClair Brown (1,847 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1468-232X.1979.tb00950.x. Brown, Clair (1993). "Training, Productivity and Underemployment in Institutional Labour Markets". International Journal of ManpowerTourism in Costa Rica (5,833 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
well as other factors such as level of education, unemployment and underemployment in rural areas gave rise to the NGO, the Asociación Mar a Mar in yearMigrant worker (17,852 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
households of migrant workers. Other benefits are the lessening of underemployment and unemployment. In detailed studies of Pakistani migrants to theEconomy of Mexico (16,645 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are the lowest of all OECD member countries at 3.2 percent. However, underemployment is estimated at 25 percent. Mexico's Human Development Index was reportedPersonal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act (9,117 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
frame of the "workfare" component becomes more difficult, or leads to underemployment. Welfare-to-work programs have also been criticized for only offeringEdward Henry Warren (607 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1929, he retired from Harvard and moved to Norfolk. However, due to underemployment, he moved from this estate back to the United States and resumed teaching2007–2008 world food price crisis (11,067 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
food and fuel prices, inadequate food stamp benefits, unemployment, underemployment, and rent or mortgage costs were factors reported as forcing an averageDennis Snower (4,006 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
JSTOR 2234758. S2CID 52026559. Snower, Dennis (1983). "Imperfect Competition, Underemployment and Crowding Out". Oxford Economic Papers. 35: 245–70. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournalsReport of West India Royal Commission (Moyne Report) (2,847 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
wages were cut further following the collapse on Wall Street, and underemployment and unemployment were the norm. Adding further strain to an alreadyHistory of the Russian Federation (13,698 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Consequently, the decrease in production caused tremendous unemployment and underemployment. Thirdly, post-Soviet Russia did not inherit a system of state socialThe Humanitarian Society (1,939 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
meccanica [it]. The Humanitarian Society was able to propose a solution to underemployment by instituting various types of professional day and evening coursesLa Passerelle-I.D.É. (976 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
francophone immigrant Léonie understood first-hand that the unemployment, underemployment and precarious employment of Francophone new immigrants presented aMary van Kleeck (5,872 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
innovation and efficiency inevitably lead to increased unemployment and underemployment, and suggested a strong welfare state and labor movement as the necessaryUrban Appalachians (2,263 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
poverty will depend in part on how the country responds to unemployment, underemployment, poor schooling and other urban ills. The rest depends on urban Appalachians'Culture and menstruation (17,739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
populations already face poverty, unemployment, incarceration, and underemployment at much higher rates. Menstruation activism has become more prominentWL Ross & Co (2,797 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2008). Welcome to the Poverty Class: The Growing Unemployment and Underemployment. ISBN 978-1-4349-9353-3. "LTV Steel assets sold". CNN Money. FebruaryMilton S. Eisenhower Foundation (2,679 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
commensurate with its magnitude. The commission identified unemployment and underemployment as the most significant and persistent grievances, inadequate educationImplicit contract theory (1,896 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Act.,1980, 1, pp91-123. Azariadis, Costas, "Implicit contracts and underemployment equilibria", Journal of Political Economy, 1975. Baily, M., "WagesMarsha C. Botzer (2,080 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
as a union organizer. Botzer has cited a problem of joblessness and underemployment of transgender people as being the reasons for founding Ingersoll GenderInternal migration in Brazil (712 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
expanded at the same rate as migration. As a result, unemployment and underemployment in the service sector grew due to the increase in the number of informalDisappearance of Steven Koecher (3,608 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
believes the trips were just his way of keeping himself busy despite his underemployment. While there is no evidence that would suggest Koecher was murderedInstitute of Economic Growth (2,464 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
number of researches on: labour market, employment, unemployment, underemployment and low productivity employment in the informal sector standard ofCognitive Information Processing (Career Services) (2,109 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
occupational or employment change, seeking employment due to unemployment or underemployment, or reentering the labor market after a substantial period of non-paidGender gap in Pakistan (3,580 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with 10 years of education or more were noted as having high rates of underemployment or unemployment. Childcare labor was intentionally excluded from thisPolitical career of Fidel Castro (10,683 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Carmelo Mesa-Lago, The Labor Force, Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment in Cuba: 1899–1970 (Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1972), p. 49William J. McCormack (businessman) (2,044 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
gain. All the while, the men in Ryan's union suffered low wages and underemployment that made them vulnerable to loan sharking and extortion from the hiringHistory of Filipino Americans (15,471 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
entering the U.S. in 1970, Filipino physicians experienced widespread underemployment in the 1970s due to the requirement of passing the Educational CommissionRicardo Patiño (5,130 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
90: Teoría, Conceptos, Indicadores y Tendencia" (Unemployment and Underemployment in Guayaquil during the 90s: Theory, Concepts, Indicators, and Trends)Double burden (8,550 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
population is employed in the informal sector, leading to "unemployment, underemployment, and social exclusion". Because of this, there has been a serious delaySociety of Communist Czechoslovakia (3,339 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
other socialist countries, virtually full employment often disguises underemployment[citation needed]. Large numbers of people work in positions below theirNamibia's Rainbow Project (1,995 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
HIV prevalence, sexual violence, gender inequality, tribalism and underemployment" were experienced to some degree by most Namibians, their impact wasHistory of Minsk (3,487 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
crisis – many development projects have been halted, unemployment and underemployment was high. Since the late 1990s there have been improvements in transportCauses of unemployment in the United States (15,638 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the unemployment rate is 29.9% (compared with 17.5% in 2007) and the underemployment rate is 51.5% (compared with 29.4% in 2007). For young college graduatesAgroecology in West Africa (2,182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
intensiveness of agroecology can contribute to the improvement of underemployment, which is seen in areas researched in the report (parts of BurkinaNational Economic Protectionism Association (2,669 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
balance of trade is rising, there is still massive unemployment and underemployment, the per capita income has not increased significantly as compared2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election (18,128 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Media: Policies O'Toole policies wants to give tax credits for youth underemployment and student debt. He wants to restructure temporary foreign workerDeafness in Nicaragua (2,669 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
effectively teach future deaf students, which would improve their literacy. Underemployment among the overall population in Nicaragua is very high. The deaf andChild support in the United States (9,003 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
income or minimum wage times 30 hours) by state law. Unemployment and underemployment State law allows for the state to refuse to lower child support ordersUniversal basic income by country (10,647 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
precariat, the so-called new deprived social class facing insecurity and underemployment,15 pose a considerable threat to political stability and democraticMixtec transnational migration (2,685 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to labor in the fields of California. In most Oaxacan communities underemployment is high during the slack months of the agricultural year. The situationInternational Association of Students in Agricultural and Related Sciences (2,501 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
New country: India 1974 18th Congress in Uppsala (Sweden); Topic: Underemployment - The Challenge for Rural development 1975 19th Congress in LangnauAnti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003 (5,674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(N° 96 Suppl., December 2004) reported that: "Poverty, unemployment, underemployment, landless poor and armed conflict combine to deny many children andRace and health in the United States (26,585 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
families due to disproportionate rates of parental unemployment and underemployment, limited English proficiency (LEP), and limited access and participationAustralian labour law (16,978 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
labour force was 14.2 million, with 1.4 million trade union members, an average annual income of $72,753, 3.8% unemployment and 6.4% underemployment.America's Health Rankings (3,774 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
labor force (U-3 definition). Data from US Bureau of Labor Statistics Underemployment Rate: Total unemployed, plus all marginally attached workers, plusEmployment of autistic people (15,220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
remain rare and isolated initiatives. They are not enough to remedy the underemployment of autistic people. Generational effects must be taken into accountJavier María Pascual Ibañez (8,860 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2016-09-24 at the Wayback Machine e.g. in 1961 he focused on poverty and underemployment among the Andalusian peasants, quoting statistical information gatheredAbdul Aziz Umar (3,630 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vandalism in the nation. He attributed these problems to employment and underemployment challenges within a limited economy, where many young Bruneians workedBlond Angel case (9,888 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and growing discrimination, the Romani are easily blamed for crime, underemployment and instability. Their situation was further worsened by the progressHistory of Greece (1924–1941) (13,379 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
restrictions, imposed in the early 1920s, exacerbated the problem of rural underemployment. The promotion of industry was not enough to absorb this surplus farmerHistory of the Loiret (22,340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Orléans into an unemployment crisis, earning it a designation as an underemployment zone. Loiret reaped the benefits of the economic prosperity of theLaw of the European Union (38,550 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
discrimination, and (3) for economic development, particularly to tackle underemployment. The Procurement Directive 2014/24/EU, on government procurement in