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Hypoplasia (270 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(hypo-) 'under' and πλάσις (plasis) 'formation'; adjective form hypoplastic) is underdevelopment or incomplete development of a tissue or organ. Although the term is

Maxillary hypoplasia, or maxillary deficiency, is an underdevelopment of the bones of the upper jaw. It is associated with Crouzon syndrome, Angelman syndrome

[clarification needed] (1966) The Development of Underdevelopment. Monthly Review Press. (1967) Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. Monthly Review Press

condition characterized by nipple and breast hypoplasia (or aplasia), i.e. underdevelopment. Features of UMS can be mild to severe and can vary significantly from

congenital malformation syndrome that features a combination of the underdevelopment of the optic nerve, pituitary gland dysfunction, and absence of the

fibers are commonly spared until late in the disease. Although rare, underdevelopment or absence of the trapezius has been reported to correlate to neck

Salivary gland hypoplasia is relative underdevelopment of the Salivary glands. Salivary gland hypoplasia tends to produce xerostomia (dry mouth), with

Onychoatrophy, also known as nail atrophy, is a faulty underdevelopment of the nail that may be congenital or acquired, in which the nail is thinned and

Hemimelia is a birth defect consisting in unilateral or bilateral underdevelopment of the distal part of the lower or upper limb. The affected bone may

market constraints, and the Kumarian Press, which focuses on poverty, underdevelopment, war, human rights abuses, and nonprofit management. Lewis, Janice

recognized and customarily held and managed land is a significant source of underdevelopment, conflict, and environmental degradation. In many countries, most land

society without first passing through a capitalist stage; due to the underdevelopment of Laos, however, the LPRP, still under Phomvihane's direction, assumed

names. After unification of Nepal coming Shaha king, official neglect, underdevelopment and poverty essentially continued through the 19th and 20th centuries

disorder which displays several or all of the following characteristics: underdevelopment of the cheek and jaw area, down-sloping of the opening of the eyes

in this area. Some attribute the lack of resource exploitation to underdevelopment. Consequently, many of Dhime's natural resources remain largely unexplored

It also calls for drawing up solutions to the problems of poverty, underdevelopment, and challenges the disadvantages of globalism and capitalism. It was

an autosomal recessive congenital immunodeficiency condition due to underdevelopment of the thymus. The defect is a type of purine nucleoside phosphorylase

telephone cables to the Americas, Spain, and possibly Italy due to underdevelopment. Country code: +53 International call prefix: 00 (https://it.granma

mammary hypoplasia) is a medical term describing the postpubertal underdevelopment of a woman's breast tissue. Just as it is impossible to define 'normal'

1998 to 2023. He is known for his works on Intellect, politics, and underdevelopment. Davari received primary and secondary education in Ardakan, and after

restricted by many factors, including widespread illiteracy and economic underdevelopment. The Congolese depend primarily on radio for information. This is mainly

More severe cases can have renal and respiratory failure from lung underdevelopment as result of low amniotic fluid volumes, requiring intensive care and

Vaginal hypoplasia is the underdevelopment or incomplete development of the vagina. It is a birth defect or congenital abnormality of the female genitourinary

agenesis, other degrees of callosal defects exist, including hypoplasia (underdevelopment or thinness), hypogenesis (partial agenesis) or dysgenesis (malformation)

genetic basis of the disease is not known. The anemia is caused by underdevelopment of the bone marrow, which is where blood cells are formed. It is named

ectoderm-derived structures. The most prominent abnormality is the underdevelopment (microblepharon) or absence of eyelids – signifying the ablepharon

University in 1986. His thesis was published in 2003 as "The Nature of Underdevelopment and Regional Structure of Nepal - A Marxist Analysis". Bhattarai has

income tax in a year is "the richest man in Serbia", thus hiding the underdevelopment and uncertainty of the tax law in Serbia and the growing income disparity

political activities, he continued his research in geography, notably on underdevelopment and the history of the Maghreb. As an assistant at the Institut de

fight against corruption, arguing that it is one of the main causes of underdevelopment and voter apathy. The party took a leading role in the failed campaign

prices and a severe drought in 1888 and 1889, combined with the state's underdevelopment to produce resentment of the Northeast, where the Republican Party's

Područja od posebne državne skrbi, PPDS) in Croatia are areas of relative underdevelopment compared to the rest of the country in which Croatian Government implements

Papillorenal syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder marked by underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the kidney and colobomas of the optic nerve. Ocular

Cantares del Subdesarrollo (Songs of Underdevelopment) is the ninth solo album by the panamanian swinger Rubén Blades released on August 17, 2009 by Rubén

Premature newborns are more likely to be hypoxic and have PDA due to underdevelopment of the heart and lungs. If the congenital defect transposition of the

Manila" concept and its persistence over time has led to prolonged underdevelopment in Philippine provinces. This sentiment is sometimes expressed by the

hypoplasia (or foveal hypoplasia) is a rare medical condition involving the underdevelopment of the macula, a small area on the retina (the eye's internal surface)

world-systems analysis are longue durée by Fernand Braudel, "development of underdevelopment" by Andre Gunder Frank, and the single-society assumption. Longue durée

commented on the global economic forces that lead to the development of underdevelopment. This is covered in his dependency theory. In development geography

syndrome this is usually seen in the occipital region, and aplasia is the underdevelopment of tissue again in this reference in the occipital area.[citation needed]

In urban sociology, fragmentation refers to the absence or underdevelopment of connections between a society and the grouping of certain of its members

Optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) is a medical condition arising from the underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the optic nerve(s). This condition is the most common

exploited by European imperialists, leading directly to the modern underdevelopment of most of the continent. The theory was popular in the 1960s and 1970s

addresses the dual challenges of veteran reintegration and community underdevelopment. They connect veterans with under-resourced communities, helping veteran

wheat prices and a severe drought in 1888 and 1889, and the state's underdevelopment leading to resentment of the Northeast, the new Populist Party was

wheat prices and a severe drought in 1888 and 1889, and the state's underdevelopment leading to resentment of the Northeast, the new Populist Party was

The anthropology of development is a term applied to a body of anthropological work which views development from a critical perspective. The kind of issues

by François Perroux among others, originally titled The origins of underdevelopment – capitalist accumulation on a world scale but retitled The structural

completed her doctorate in 1989 with a thesis titled "Refugees and underdevelopment in Africa: the case of Barundi refugees in Tanzania". Daley previously

countries with other developing countries in their struggle to overcome underdevelopment", and called for measures to strengthen cooperation between these countries

include an enlarged head with prominent forehead (frontal bossing) and underdevelopment of the midface (midface hypoplasia). Complications can include sleep

birthday was the release of another of his books, The Roots of African Underdevelopment, the launch being held at the University of Port Harcourt. Western

circle and trigger conflict. Stewart, Frances (1977). Technology and underdevelopment. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 9780891587187. Stewart, Frances

dynamics of this industry against the background of development and underdevelopment in Argentina" and an analysis of "the internal economic evolution and

like Nepal, and that democratic socialism was the solution to Nepal's underdevelopment. The second son of Krishna Prasad Koirala, a follower of Mahatma Gandhi

predominantly Marxist perspective, but also deploying Africanist and underdevelopment theories. Since the mid-1990s, however, Bundy has held a series of

introductory chapter in which he definitionally discusses development, underdevelopment, and associated terminologies in their historical and contemporary

The Insurgency in Northeast India is an ongoing armed conflict in a number of India's northeastern states involving several militants groups with various

Class Formations in India: a neo-marxist perspective on colonialism, underdevelopment and development is a book by Ekushey Padak laureate Bangladeshi social

levels. In a prepubescent person with testicular atrophy, there may be underdevelopment of secondary sex characteristics (e.g. lack of penis growth). In sexually

recognised and customarily held and managed land is a significant source of underdevelopment, conflict, and environmental degradation. The foundational documents

Frank's Latin America: Underdevelopment or revolution is published. Andre Gunder Frank's Sociology of Development and Underdevelopment of Sociology is published

of disorders; namely, craniosynostosis, syndactyly, and maxillary underdevelopment. Apert authored many works in pediatrics, including an influential

its characteristic "reeling" gait. This is caused by the profound underdevelopment of the mouse's cerebellum, a segment of the brain responsible for locomotion

Pulmonary agenesis is an inborn lung underdevelopment that is rare and potentially lethal. The disorder is caused by a complete developmental arrest of

Nobel ("Manifesto of 54 Nobel Prizes") as an NGO advocating against underdevelopment. An economist by training, François-Xavier Verschave was responsible

Turner syndrome) are lethal. They may have kidney issues, ventricular underdevelopment, or brain defects. Their eyes, heart, brain, and head is far less developed

ProQuest 1292877601. Bailey, Richard (January 1, 1988). "Out from underdevelopment: prospects for the Third World". International Affairs. 65 (1): 130–131

Agreements to another Scramble for Africa, accusing the plan as a means of underdevelopment in Africa. He also stated that through the Africa Growth and Opportunity

contrasts to Nigeria in 1960 just after independence, when despite British underdevelopment, the nation was more or less self-sufficient in terms of food supply

Language in Society 34(2005):533-591 Hebblethwaite, Benjamin. "French and Underdevelopment, Haitian Creole and Development: Educational Language Policy Problems

of organogenesis, resulting in underdevelopment of both left and right primitive uterus (class I) or underdevelopment of one of the primitive uterus (class

infants are usually due to treatable conditions rather than simple underdevelopment, which motivated advancement of treatment of and science related to

common symptom of Treacher Collins syndrome is underdevelopment of the lower jaw and underdevelopment of the zygomatic bone. This can be accompanied by

known as Poland syndrome, a congenital deformity now described as an underdevelopment or absence of the chest muscle (pectoralis) on one side of the body

institutional racism inherent in the United States has led to the underdevelopment of public aid. In all welfare states, there is a constant need to address

rare, presumably autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by underdevelopment of the digits as a result of the maldevelopment of either the radius

sociology. His PhD thesis with the University of Sheffield was entitled Underdevelopment and Diamond Mining in Sierra Leone. Previously, Zack-Williams taught

Sidon (/ˈsaɪdən/ SY-dən) or better known as Saida (/ˈsaɪdə, ˈsɑːɪdə/ SY-də, SAH-id-ə; Arabic: صيدا, romanized: Ṣaydā) is the third-largest city in Lebanon

manifesto charged that the 1974–1979 development plan was a blueprint for underdevelopment and depopulation of the island. The party argued against public health

Democratic Movement. "Index Ci-Cl". Jon V. Kofas (1996). Foreign Debt and Underdevelopment: U.S.-Peru Economic Relations, 1930-1970. University Press of America

Harvey Karp in his book The Happiest Baby on the Block, the relative underdevelopment of human newborns compared to other primates is believed to be due

1974) Independence in Spanish America: Civil Wars, Revolutions, and Underdevelopment (University of New Mexico Press, 1994) Petty Capitalism in Spanish

Sugar and Underdevelopment of Northeastern Brazil 1500-1970, University Presses of Florida, p. 5 Kit Sims Taylor, Sugar and Underdevelopment of Northeastern

well. The impaired person usually suffers from physical damage to or underdevelopment of the hippocampus. This may be due to a genetic disorder or be the

is dependency theory. It emerged in the 1950s and argues that the underdevelopment of poor nations in the Third World derived from systematic imperial

Nile near Khartoum. This pattern of structural inequality and overly underdevelopment resulted in increasing restiveness among Darfuris. The influence of

of the mandible and temporomandibular joint showcase the extent of underdevelopment and differentiate Agnathia from other disorders that cause similar

children who have participated in unschooling may experience academic underdevelopment.[citation needed] The term unschooling probably derives from Ivan Illich's

recessive pattern of inheritance. Specialty Musculoskeletal Symptoms Underdevelopment or absences of the bones in the forearms, thumbs, and kneecaps, cleft

The Rebel Church in Latin America Andre Gunder Frank, Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America Camilo Torres Restrepo, Revolutionary Priest Carlos

Jogwu, C. N. O. (Spring 2010). "Adult Illiteracy: The Root of African Underdevelopment". Education. 130 (3). "Each One Teach One". Laubach Literacy Ontario

microcephaly syndrome consisting of enlarged lateral ventricles and underdevelopment of the cerebellum and brainstem. This is presumably due to loss of

Antonio Reyes Burns, E. Bradford (April 1984), "The Modernization of Underdevelopment: El Salvador, 1858–1931", The Journal of Developing Areas, 18 (3):

Condylar hypoplasia is known as underdevelopment of the mandibular condyle. Congenitally (primary) caused condylar hypoplasia leads to underdeveloped condyle

Antonio Reyes Burns, E. Bradford (April 1984). "The Modernization of Underdevelopment: El Salvador, 1858–1931". The Journal of Developing Areas. 18 (3):

Antonio Reyes Burns, E. Bradford (April 1984). "The Modernization of Underdevelopment: El Salvador, 1858–1931". The Journal of Developing Areas. 18 (3):

repression constitute the only form of survivorship, contemporary underdevelopment should be a result of congenital incapacity, of the irremediable racial

September 1998). Uneven Zimbabwe: A Study of Finance, Development, and Underdevelopment. Africa World Press. ISBN 9780865435391 – via Google Books. "List of

blocs, instead of the king, choose the prime minister. However, the underdevelopment of political parties in Jordan have slowed such moves. Compared to

oppressed peoples, seeking to address common challenges such as poverty, underdevelopment, and marginalization. Third World solidarity encompasses various forms

genetic condition which is characterized by the absence (aplasia) or underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the fibula (calf bone, long bone lateral to the tibia)

Slaves to Powerless Citizens: Essays on the Politics and Economics of Underdevelopment, 1804–2013, Westview Press (1988) The Prophet and Power; Jean-Bertrand

Re-organization Act on 15 November 2000. State was created due to its underdevelopment and social justice. Jharkhand has 5 neighborhood states e.g. Bihar

Child development in India is the Indian experience of biological, psychological, and emotional changes that children experience as they grow into adults

Aijaz, Charles K. (1973). The political economy of development and underdevelopment. New York: Random House. Aijaz, Ahmad (1992). In theory: Classes, nations

very rare genetic disorder which is characterized by a combination of underdevelopment of the iris and glaucoma. It has been described in three families;

Jonathan Power. Its supporters took a radical approach to the causes of underdevelopment. It famously produced The Haslemere Declaration on world poverty which

Stillwaggon, Eileen (1998). Stunted Lives, Stagnant Economies: Poverty, Disease, and Underdevelopment. Rutgers University Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-8135-2494-8.

the Italian state of the fundamental problems underlying southern underdevelopment. December 3 – Foreign Minister Tittoni resigns over his proposal to

has been push processed. Pull processing involves overexposure and underdevelopment, effectively decreasing the sensitivity of the processed film. It is

 110 Pamuk (1987), p. 8 Jean Batou (1991). Between Development and Underdevelopment: The Precocious Attempts at Industrialization of the Periphery, 1800–1870

overpopulation, is the cause of it. The work presented new formulations for underdevelopment, and was granted with The Franklin D. Roosevelt Foundation Award. A

development of a given nation, which explains, in his view, the lasting underdevelopment of nations like Haiti. Jews, Confucians, and Protestants: Cultural

"Dependency: A formal theory of underdevelopment or a methodology for the analysis of concrete situations of underdevelopment?", World Development, 6 (7–8):

a rare genetic disorder that affects females and it results in the underdevelopment and sometimes absence of the uterus and vagina. WNT4 deficiency is

from the original on 2020-11-12. Donatella Strangio. The Reasons for Underdevelopment: The Case of Decolonisation in Somaliland. Springer, 2012. P. 5. Sum

of Economics. His doctoral thesis was titled "Endogenous growth and underdevelopment traps: A theoretical and empirical analysis." His academic career includes

greater investment in the Tyneside region, which has seen historic underdevelopment. Other supporters of the takeover pointed to the potential of strengthening

recognizes the necessity of treating the problems of development and underdevelopment from an institutional and structural (noneconomic) as well as an economic

empowered to take control of their lives and their futures. Nigeria's underdevelopment regarding the status of their women, due to a long history of colonial

Aidan (January 1973). "Neo-Marxist approaches to development and underdevelopment". Journal of Contemporary Asia. 3 (1): 7–33. doi:10.1080/00472337308566845

Piñera applied it to what they claimed was a path towards crisis and underdevelopment. During the campaign rumors of Nicolás Maduro supporting Chilean centre-left

glial cells) on a lobe of the pituitary gland, as well congenital underdevelopment of the anterior pituitary. Growth failure and associated short stature

Frank, Andre (1970). Latin America: underdevelopment or revolution: essays on the development of underdevelopment and the immediate enemy, New York/London:

Introduction to Marxist Theories of Underdevelopment: Papers from the Workshop on Marxist Theories of Underdevelopment, edited. Department of Human Geography

exists. The syndrome is characterized by hemifacial microsomia due to underdevelopment of structures derived from the 1st and 2nd branchial arches such as

ISBN 978-978-2281-48-7. Segun Olatunji (27 December 2013). "Egun people blame underdevelopment on minority status". The Punch. Retrieved 13 August 2015. Anthonia

Frank, Andre (1970). Latin America: underdevelopment or revolution: essays on the development of underdevelopment and the immediate enemy, New York/London:

April 2021. Uneven Zimbabwe: A Study of Finance, Development, and Underdevelopment. Africa World Press. 1998. ISBN 9780865435391. "Harare, capital of

ISBN 978-978-2281-48-7. Segun Olatunji (27 December 2013). "Egun people blame underdevelopment on minority status". The Punch. Retrieved 13 August 2015. Anthonia

ReliefWeb, all villages in Mrauk-U District suffer from "widespread underdevelopment". According to the 2014 census, the district had a population of 668

the most cost-effective way to decrease political unrest and remedy underdevelopment along this frontier. The diverse areas of Southwestern China carry

many newly centralized villages exacerbated conditions of poverty and underdevelopment, drawing significant criticism from international human rights groups

the vagina as well as within the uterus. Vaginal hypoplasia is the underdevelopment or incomplete development of the vagina. Vaginal hypoplasia can vary

fragility or vulnerability of states with underdevelopment. This comparison firstly assumes that underdevelopment (economic) creates vulnerability, thus

development studies, with the early best-selling course text Development and Underdevelopment (1989). His first research and published work focussed on development

people, and to demand an end to 40 years of environmental damage and underdevelopment in the region. Kaiama is a small town in Western Ijaw, about half an

Robert Kappel; Werner Korte; R. Friedegund Mascher (1986). Liberia: Underdevelopment and Political Rule in a Peripheral Society. Institut für Afrika-Kunde

depressions on the frontoparietal and occipitoparietal sutures. It includes underdevelopment of the chin, exophthalmos, long bone cortical sclerosis (bending and

Rise of a Comprador Bourgeoisie", Colonialism, class formation, and underdevelopment in Sierra Leone, University Press of America, pp. 31–54, ISBN 978-0-8191-8283-8

conflict have usually led to low levels of foreign investment and underdevelopment. Historically, the land forming modern-day Pakistan was home to the

mv/en/atoll/noonu New Developments of reclaimed lagoons - a new promising tourism project underdevelopment, 5°50′N 73°18′E / 5.833°N 73.300°E / 5.833; 73.300

Achberger, Jessica (eds.). The Political Economy of Development and Underdevelopment in Africa. New York: Routledge. p. 295. ISBN 9781136683800. In Kenya

closure) of both coronal and lambdoid sutures, facial hypoplasia (underdevelopment); bowed ulna (forearm bone) and femur (thigh bone), synostosis of the

revised version was later published by Oxford University Press as Underdevelopment and Industrialization in Tanzania; a study of perverse capitalist industrial

articles, beginning in 1923, Robin described the combined condition of underdevelopment of the mandible and retraction of the tongue. His first papers described

dictatorship, the situation was even worse. The combination of relative underdevelopment, war devastation and an international trade embargo meant that the

Avalon Travel Publishing, 6th edition, 2007. ISBN 1-56691-802-2 Pollitt, Katha (February 29, 2004). "Memories of Underdevelopment". New York Times. v t e

ecologies of the undead", but concluded: "its lack of maps and the underdevelopment of some of its adventures make it a merely useful rather than essential

1909. Love, Joseph LeRoy (1996). Crafting the Third World: Theorizing Underdevelopment in Rumania and Brazil. Stanford University Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-8047-2546-0

that some of the root causes of most internal conflicts are poverty, underdevelopment and unfair global trade. They tasked themselves into the development

Interdisciplinary Studies Bagchi, Amiya Kumar (1982). The Political Economy of Underdevelopment. New York: Cambridge University Press. Bernstein, Henry (1973). "Introduction:

Governance. In these essays, he explored recurring themes of Zambia's underdevelopment and political decadence. Notably, the essays "Why Should We Obey the

inferioris muscle, which has a more significant impact on smiling. Underdevelopment (hypoplasia) or complete absence (aplasia) of the depressor anguli

many reasons why Croatians emigrated to foreign countries: economic underdevelopment, political reasons, and for reasons of adventure and exploration. But

accounts of the economic and social factors lying beneath Turkey's underdevelopment and theorized methods for the revitalization of Turkish left. Among

region. Unemployment, poverty, lack of adequate infrastructure, general underdevelopment and the migration of native (Pahari-speaking) people from the hills

Renaissance. He asserted that the key difference between them lay in the underdevelopment of literature and fine art in the Qing. The book was translated into

Soviet Views, "The Soviet Economy: Western and Soviet Views," "From Underdevelopment to Affluence: Western, Soviet, and Chinese Views," "The Soviet Treatment

as musicians and footballers. However, the area remains marked by underdevelopment. In recent years, Ajegunle has seen some degree of urban renewal. Investments

University Press, 2009), co-authored with John Booth, and Development and Underdevelopment, the Political Economy of Global Inequality (Fourth Edition, Lynne

states that the reason for writing this treatise was the degree of underdevelopment surgery had reached in the Islamic world, and the low status it was

(opening of the eyes) Maxillary hypoplasia (underdevelopment of the upper jaw) Maxillary hypoplasia (underdevelopment of the upper jaw) Prognathism (prominent

1982 (2nd Edition, Red Globe Press, 1987). • Political Change and Underdevelopment: A Critical Introduction to Third World Politics, Vicky Randall and

Haasiophis is a juvenile specimen of Pachyrhachis. The small overall size, underdevelopment of the tarsal ossifications, less extensive pachyostosis, and larger

infantile" appearance (large skull, small face, small body and sexual underdevelopment) longer than in other "mammalian species". Bogin said that this cute

PMID 22612576. Kuru, Ahmet T. (2019). Islam, Authoritarianism, and Underdevelopment: A Global and Historical Comparison. Cambridge University Press.

providing opportunities and serving as a pathway out of poverty and underdevelopment. Free Senior High Schools (Free SHS) Ghana Accountability for Learning

the "underdevelopments" Azar holds responsible for protracted social violence, and in turn overcome the conflict resulting from underdevelopment, Azar

stability that the CFA Franc provides lies in monetary cooperation. The underdevelopment of the countries in the franc zone is attributed to factors independent

by the federal Home Owners’ Loan Corporation, leading to decades of underdevelopment and government disinvestment. Lorin is the setting for a scene in former

optic nerve problems are less common. Optic nerve hypoplasia is the underdevelopment of the optic nerve resulting in little to no vision in the affected

1989. p. 45 Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa 607–623, 1967. p. 65. Underdevelopment and the Transition to Socialism: Mozambique and Tanzania, 2013. p.

Rostow, W. W. (1990). "The Five Stages of Growth." In Development and Underdevelopment: The Political Economy of Global Inequality. Boulder and London: Lynne

patches on the skin. A pediatric orthopedic surgeon can evaluate any underdevelopment in the bones and treat them if necessary. There is a compound that

(little finger) towards the fourth finger (ring finger) due to the underdevelopment of the middle bone in the fifth finger Elbow/knee flexion contractures-

intensity was mis-assigned likely due to the lack of buildings and underdevelopment in the affected region. In Murindó and the Atrato Valley, shaking intensity

of doing some research and writing on the theme of militarism and underdevelopment – notably, the role of the international arms trade with the third

Vishnu temples) surviving from Kakatiya Dynasty. The reason behind its underdevelopment is division politics. This village was notified as GramPanchayat in

scholarship. The first title to use the CAP imprint was India/China: Underdevelopment and Revolution by the widely known journalist, Nigel Harris. Within

of limit situations to the Third World, seeing the constraints of underdevelopment as a limit situation on humanity, but also as a possible frontier point

Indies (UWI), 1967, pp. 45. "Multinational Corporations and Dependent Underdevelopment in Mineral-Export Economies", New Haven: Economic Growth Center, Yale

Mustapha Kamal Pasha, Colonial Political Economy: Recruitment and Underdevelopment in the Punjab, Oxford University Press, 1998, pp. 198–200. ISBN 0 -19-577762-X

thought, for example, that raising pigs was a good idea to combat rural underdevelopment and genuinely failed to understand that Muslims resistance in the north

the original on 25 June 2006. Retrieved 23 June 2018. "Understanding Underdevelopment in Vidarbha" (PDF). IWMI-Tata WATER POLICY PROGRAM. Archived from the

2014. Nellis, John R. (1980). "Maladministration: Cause or Result of Underdevelopment? The Algerian Example". Canadian Journal of African Studies. 13 (3):

as a civil alliance and a popular movement that wants to combat the underdevelopment and poverty in the Slovak countryside. According to the party, its

impoverished region of Hua County, Henan Province. Seeing the poverty, underdevelopment and violation of women's rights in both the previous generations of

Kieh, George Klay (2008). The First Liberian Civil War: The Crises of Underdevelopment. Peter Lang. p. 74. ISBN 9780820488394. Lea, David; Rowe, Annamarie

Kieh, George Klay (2008). The First Liberian Civil War: The Crises of Underdevelopment. New York: Peter Lang Publisher. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-8204-8839-4. "The

Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions Series, 2003. Industry and Underdevelopment: The Industrialization of Mexico, 1890–1940. Stanford University Press

straight eyebrows; epicanthal folds; a broad, flat nose and nasal bridge; underdevelopment of the midface (midface hypoplasia); a long philtrum; pointed chin;

particularly those related to slavery, colonialism, and systemic underdevelopment. While much of the global reparations discourse focuses on demands

traditional peasantry class. The region suffers extreme social and economic underdevelopment due to lack of resources, awareness, education, health and gender equality

distinctive facial features (facial dysmorphisms). Facial features include underdevelopment of the cheekbones, deep-set eyes, broad nose and an enlargement at

generated by Osisko Mining's open-pit mine in the town and the relative underdevelopment of the town and impoverishment of its residents. It is a sequel to

Vintage. ISBN 1-4000-3027-7 Gould, David. Bureaucratic Corruption and Underdevelopment in the Third World: The Case of Zaire. ASIN B0006E1JR8 Gran, Guy, and

the nation, and also of the strong determination to fight against underdevelopment." Historically, the three colours represent the three political parties

polydactyly. A human may also be born without one or more fingers or underdevelopment of some fingers such as symbrachydactyly. Extra fingers can be functional

College, which "promotes the teaching of issues such as inequality, underdevelopment, and injustice at all levels of education and to a variety of audiences

distributive injustice. David Ingram in his book World Crisis and Underdevelopment claims that injustice always implies lack of recognition. He promotes

refer to: Ulnar–mammary syndrome, a skin condition characterized by underdevelopment of the apocrine and mammary glands Underwriting management system,

2009 at the Wayback Machine Unofficial website of Parli Vaijanath underdevelopment website of Parli Vaijanath Archived 25 January 2020 at the Wayback

for the historical injustices of slavery, colonialism, and systemic underdevelopment. These events have been pivotal in shaping the international discourse

adolescent girls, where it may break a cycle of inter-generational underdevelopment. As a period of rapid growth and development, the first 1,000 days

Retrieved 12 October 2015. Jean Batou (1991). Between Development and Underdevelopment: The Precocious Attempts at Industrialization of the Periphery, 1800-1870

Richard D. Wolff. Baran, Paul A. (1952), The Political Economy of Underdevelopment, "Manchester School" Baran, Paul A. (1957), The Political Economy of

therapy Treat some types of infertility Treat some conditions leading to underdevelopment of female sexual characteristics Treat vaginal atrophy Treat some types

digestive system, and genitourinary system are also common. These include underdevelopment or agenesis of the pancreas, adrenal glands, thymus, gallbladder, and

social inequalities. It also helps to understand why corruption and underdevelopment are endemic problems that have not been overcome. Guillén shows where

Archived 16 December 2020. Richard L. Harris (2008). Dependency, Underdevelopment, and Neoliberalism; in: Richard L. Harris, Jorge Nef (editors) (2008)

deficiency (Q13.1) Aniridia — a rare congenital eye condition leading to underdevelopment or even absence of the iris of the eye Endophthalmitis Corneal dystrophies

Dir campaign refers to a conflict that took place in Dir state in northern Pakistan. It was originally an insurrection by locals against the rule of Nawab

to intrauterine disturbances during pregnancy, genetic disorders, underdevelopment or lack of white matter in the cerebrum, and exposure of the mother

hypothesis was developed in response to the observed absence or severe underdevelopment of the aorta below the umbilical artery, which "steals" the blood supply

which hampered economic and population growth and resulted in relative underdevelopment compared to other core regions. Compared with other developed regions

 117–. ISBN 978-0-9814258-5-6. James H. Mittelman (24 September 2013). Underdevelopment and the Transition to Socialism: Mozambique and Tanzania. Elsevier

consequences of this change are not fully agreed upon by researchers. Underdevelopment of the pelvic inlet may have contributed to difficulties in birth.

anomalies or hypomyelination in the brain, autistic-like behaviour and the underdevelopment or complete absence of many inner-ear structures such as the vestibular

industries ("Dutch disease") and corruption, leading to inequality and underdevelopment, this is known as the "resource curse". Extractive industries represent

the province's economy. However this period of economic decline and underdevelopment did produce a highly competitive labour market.: ix  Between 1999 and

be used in this setting to prevent pulmonary hypoplasia, which is underdevelopment of the fetal lungs. By increasing the amniotic fluid level, the lungs

bradycardia and hypoxia. This cessation of breathing is due to the underdevelopment of the body's respiratory control center, the medulla oblongata, in

dependency and promotes integration as a means to collectively overcome underdevelopment. Vaccaro, Nicholas (2007), Post-liberalization Politics in Argentina

Habibullah (Bacha-e-Saqao) from January 1929 to October 1929". Factors of underdevelopment in Afghanistan, 1919–2000. Muḥammad, Fayz̤; Hazārah, Fayz̤ Muḥammad

Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2008. 437 Buttino, Marco. In a Collapsing Empire: Underdevelopment, Ethnic Conflicts and Nationalisms in the Soviet Union. Milano: Feltrinelli

Lesotho. Both of these largely rural areas have widespread poverty and underdevelopment. Many Sesotho speakers live in conditions of economic hardship, but

a senior thesis titled "A Review of Tanzania and the Economics of Underdevelopment." Marshall worked various jobs for two years before entering law school

development and growth Azkia, M. (1986). Sociology of rural development and underdevelopment of Iranian rural society [in Persian]. Tehran: Entesharat-e Ettlaat

Unterentwicklung (1974)" (Peripheral Capitalism. Analyses of Dependency and Underdevelopment) and "Kapitalistische Weltökonomie. Kontroversen über ihren Ursprung

bedroom luxury yacht, the Soneva in Aqua. Three more locations are underdevelopment, two to be located in the Maldives (one in the North and one in the

used his presidential address to the Royal Economic Society, "The Underdevelopment of Economics", to underline the mismatch between the problems of the

or malformed kidneys, absent tibiae, absent fibula, underdevelopment of the radius, and underdevelopment of the ulna. Although less likely, those with Acrorenal

Michael Crowder p.405 Mojuetan, B.A. (1 January 1995). History and Underdevelopment in Morocco: The structural roots of conjuncture. Lit Verlag. p. 61

development of Black Sea trade was slow, due to several factors, such as: underdevelopment of Ukrainian agriculture and infrastructure, financial problems of

Somali People: Between Trusteeship and Independence." The Reasons for Underdevelopment. Physica, Heidelberg, 2012. 1-37. According to article 7 of Transitional

ISI. Marxist historians such as Walter Rodney contend that the gross underdevelopment in social services were a direct result of colonial economic strategy

disregarded by middle-upperclass Dominican society and associated with rural underdevelopment and crime. As recently as the 1980s, bachata was considered too vulgar

country Zambia. Other roads are yet to be tarred an indication of underdevelopment of the district. Tsholotsho District is connected by the road passing

africasacountry.com. "Uneven Zimbabwe: A Study of Finance, Development, and Underdevelopment - Patrick Bond - Google Books". Retrieved 29 April 2021. "Pioneers

deserve in the last half century. This volume seeks to redress this underdevelopment by setting the standard for further research in the sub-field of Beth

the Egyptian working class' "lack of political experience and the underdevelopment of the labour movement". They instead advocate the re-nationalization

the Italian state of the fundamental problems underlying southern underdevelopment. His government was defeated in the Chamber of Deputies (the lower

to forced labor controlled by Tutsi clans. This created persistent underdevelopment of the clans and tensions that created civil wars. Burundi gained its

Age as a Radical in America's Late, Late Years (1970) Memories of Underdevelopment: The Revolutionary Films of Cuba (1973) Watergate: Crime in the Suites

Retrieved 2023-09-03. Van Spengen, Wim. “Structural Characteristics of Underdevelopment in the Mafia Archipelago: An Historical Analysis (Caractéristiques

International / International African Institute (ed.). History and Underdevelopment in Morocco: the Structural Roots of Conjuncture. Münster / Londres

of Modern Egypt Al-Nahda Jean Batou (1991). Between Development and Underdevelopment: The Precocious Attempts at Industrialization of the Periphery, 1800-1870

Some affected individuals have abnormal brain structures, such as underdevelopment of the tissue connecting the left and right halves of the brain (corpus

policies under Leopold's personal rule are seen as engendering entrenched underdevelopment with enduring economic and political consequences in the region. Inspired

2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine Goran Hyden. Beyond Ujamaa in Tanzania: Underdevelopment and an Uncaptured Peasantry. Berkeley: University of California Press

1991. Alnasrawi, Abbas (2002). Iraq's burdens: oil, sanctions, and underdevelopment. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-313-32459-8. Works

Alianza ed. ISBN 978-84-206-2415-0. Mojuetan, B. A. (1995). History and Underdevelopment in Morocco: The Structural Roots of Conjuncture. Lit. ISBN 978-3-89473-697-2

lack of class politics, increase in web 2.0 social media use, website underdevelopment, decline in volunteers and decline in the global justice movement.

governance, instability, violent conflict and associated poverty and underdevelopment pose a direct threat to their strategic interests and international

family of conditions, which are collectively characterized by the underdevelopment of the mouth, jaw, tongue, and extremities. Hanhart syndrome is characterized

tolerance at the expense of standards of excellence ... in short, underdevelopment or negation of the Self." Fundamentally, Saiving's essay proposes a

production. Rodney further argues that the slave trade fueled a process of underdevelopment, whereby African societies came to rely on the export of resources

ready-built park which usually suffers from deterioration, bad planning, or underdevelopment. The player must wisely invest the limited amount of money provided

(Headmasters') Conference. An essay on Mugalbandi vs Gadjat and Development vs Underdevelopment Rajkumar College, Raipur Rakjumar College Archived 2011-07-15 at the

insulting his opponents and the corporations he blamed for the state's underdevelopment with promising increased educational funding, free textbooks, public

November 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2024. Klein, Alan (1989). Baseball as Underdevelopment: The Political-Economy of Sport in the Dominican Republic. Northwestern

(1994). Independence in Spanish America: Civil Wars, Revolutions, and Underdevelopment. University of New Mexico press. ISBN 978-0826321770. Strachan, Hew

book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link) Amin, Samir (1972). "Underdevelopment and Dependence in Black Africa — Origins and Contemporary Forms". The

Half-Century is published. Nicos Mouzelis's Modern Greece Facets of Underdevelopment is published. Nicos Poulantzas' State, Power and Socialism is published

corruption that had resulted in increased insecurity and economic underdevelopment. The party was officially launched in late 2011 after 14 months of

that followed the collapse of the Central African Federation in 1963. Underdevelopment in Kenya: the political economy of neo-colonialism (1975) described

12 May 2018. Uneven Zimbabwe: A Study of Finance, Development, and Underdevelopment By Patrick Bond Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (12 May 2018). "Profile of

12 May 2018. Uneven Zimbabwe: A Study of Finance, Development, and Underdevelopment By Patrick Bond Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (12 May 2018). "Profile of

All That Is Solid Melts Into Air: The Experience of Modernity is a book by Marshall Berman written between 1971 and 1981, and published in New York City

mutation of known genes. The disorder is characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of the cerebellar vermis and a malformed brain stem (molar tooth sign)

Turkish War of Independence to rebuild Turkey and recover it from the underdevelopment of the Ottoman Empire, creating a strong nation in face of the prospect

Approaches to Development and Underdevelopment." Journal of Contemporary Asia 3(1). Taylor, John (1974). "Neo-Marxism and Underdevelopment — A Sociological Phantasy"

356–366. doi:10.1257/aer.90.3.356. JSTOR 117333. ——— (1993). "Economic Underdevelopment: The Case of a Missing Market for Human Capital". Journal of Development

industry or agriculture needed to complement its complex economy. "Underdevelopment", or distorted development, brings a dangerous specialisation in raw

has won two Paralympic bronze medals. Milena Olszewska was born with underdevelopment of her right leg, and at the age of 15 the leg was amputated. She completed

allows thromdes (municipalities) to levy a separate tax on vacancy and underdevelopment.: § 64  Other legislation authorizes or imposes taxes against particular

Volta do Bandido da Luz Vermelha. Xavier, Ismail (1997). Allegories of Underdevelopment: Aesthetics and Politics in Modern Brazilian Cinema. U of Minnesota

February 2025. Friedman, Douglas (2019) [composed in 1984]. The State and Underdevelopment in Spanish America (doctorate thesis). London: Routledge. ISBN 9780367296315

concisely summarizing a century of global economic development and underdevelopment.”. Ali Allawi on Charlie Rose 04/11/07 Interview with Ali Allawi for

directly influences land and labor were tarred by racist theories of underdevelopment, but that does not mean that such theories can be automatically discredited

spanned various fields of theory and research, including migration and underdevelopment, social inequality and change, political sociology, the sociological

is said, is his place in the center of the Dominicans culture. The underdevelopment of the road system in Dominica hindered for a long time the development

shaping the political institutions and economic culture that drives underdevelopment in Bolivia. He has also researched social conflicts, drug trafficking

saccadic motion may lead to blurry vision and reading problems. This underdevelopment may be caused by several factors, including nutritional deficiencies

Kinsbruner. Independence in Spanish America: Civil Wars, Revolutions, and Underdevelopment (Revised edition). Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 2000

lip with an exaggerated cupid's bow shape, and maxillary hypoplasia (underdevelopment of the upper jaw) with retraction have also been reported. Several

forthcoming. Archer, Deborah N. (2021). "Transportation Policy and the Underdevelopment of Black Communities". Iowa Law Review 106: 2125. Archer, Deborah N

government support and encouragement Strict financial laws Coloniality and underdevelopment Epistemic imbalance Conflict Depressed economies Climate change Unstable

Number 1. Retrieved 17 October 2012. "Review of The Economics of Underdevelopment", Economica 27 (May 1960). Veldman, Meredith, Fantasy, the Bomb, and

proportion of developing nations with high incidence of poverty and underdevelopment Large percentage of population in these countries highly dependent

America's intelligence missions. The newspaper however criticized the underdevelopment of female characters in the novel and the "painful" romantic scenes

protests. Kosovo's cultural isolation within Yugoslavia and its endemic underdevelopment, compared to the rest of the country, resulted in the province having

Social Studies, 1971. Hydén, Göran (1980). Beyond ujamaa in Tanzania: underdevelopment and an uncaptured peasantry. Berkeley: University of California Press

by fireworks, though he finds himself handicapped by the relative underdevelopment of the theory of aerodynamics, a purely theoretical field with no practical

the Nepalese road network. This has resulted in lack of access and underdevelopment in the region. Traditionally, the people of the Humla district made

and after 1901, Vilim Bukšeg and Vitomir Korać. Given the relative underdevelopment and lack of industry within Croatia at the time, and the small number

Sommer and Alexandra Vega Merino. (ISBN 978-0-935480-97-9) Memories of Underdevelopment - by Edmundo Desnoes (ISBN 978-1-891270-18-5) Nazarín - by Benito Pérez

thumbs, long nose, muscular hypotonia, along with physical and mental underdevelopment. At this point in time the case study mentioned by the Greek physicians

stature, narrow chest, "facial features such as a prominent forehead, underdevelopment of the upper jaw, cheekbones and eye sockets (midface hypoplasia),

North Korean breweries have an abundance of fresh water. Due to the underdevelopment of North Korea's industries, there are no pollution problems with the

doctoral research in Ghana in 1974 and 1977 for her book, Colonialism and Underdevelopment in Ghana (1978). She was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Social

Moebius syndrome is a bilateral facial paralysis resulting from the underdevelopment of the VII cranial nerve (facial nerve), which is present at birth

a lot among cultures. The institutes which voice the concern over underdevelopment are very Western-oriented, and postdevelopment calls for a broader

in which they compare Romania with Africa, hinting to a future of underdevelopment. The document was immediately broadcast on Radio Free Europe, BBC Radio

street as a tax increment financing (TIF) district due to the general underdevelopment and disrepair of properties on the corridor, making the properties

Industry." Das Kapital. Jean Batou (1991). Between Development and Underdevelopment: The Precocious Attempts at Industrialization of the Periphery, 1800-1870

A common political discourse attributes[citation needed] Bolivia's underdevelopment to its loss of seaports in the War of the Pacific becoming thus a landlocked

respectively. By 2010, the mobile penetration rate reached 100%. The underdevelopment of fixed infrastructure has led to a low fixed Internet penetration

online Knobloch, Frieda. “Creating the Cowboy State: Culture and Underdevelopment in Wyoming since 1867.” Western Historical Quarterly 32#2 (2001), pp

analysis, he analyses the modes of resource extraction and systematic underdevelopment of Africa by Europe. He concludes that the structure of present-day

Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (PA-VSD) is identified by underdevelopment of the right ventricle. The Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is a second

villages like his hometown of ‘Arara continue to suffer neglect and underdevelopment compared to nearby Jewish communities. It was also reported that in

ISBN 9781800731752. Mouzelis, Nicos P. (1978). Modern Greece: facets of underdevelopment. London: The Macmillan Press Ltd. ISBN 978-0333226155. Pridham, Geoffrey

where he "was immediately confronted with the abject poverty and underdevelopment of the region and with obvious signs of official neglect." The obstructions

1978 and concerned the underdevelopment of a village in Murang'a, Kenya (Gakarara: a study in the development of underdevelopment), supervised by the geographer

of oxygenated blood to be circulated to the body. The severity of underdevelopment varies for each individual. A special team of pediatric cardiologists

for the creation of a Junglemahal state from West Bengal, claiming underdevelopment and that the demands of employment and development for locals could

where he "was immediately confronted with the abject poverty and underdevelopment of the region and with obvious signs of official neglect." The obstructions

Civilização Brasileira. Santos, M. (1974). Geography, Marxism and underdevelopment. Antipode, 6(3), 1–9. Santos, M. (1975). L’espace partagé: Les deux

metropolitan areas and remote upcountry regions that suffer with economic underdevelopment and below-par standards of living. In Rio de Janeiro, about a fifth

In the early 1990s, Coreca began to decline.[how?] The comparative underdevelopment of its various facilities and services benefitted the nearby Campora

Corruption in the Central African Republic is tied to underdevelopment, fragmentation, and pervasive poverty in the country. Ranked 149th out of 180 countries

from uke, allowing for a conditioned response from tori, resulting in underdevelopment of the skills needed for the safe and effective practice of both partners

also known as sacral agenesis. This is characterised by an abnormal underdevelopment in the embryo (occurring by the seventh week) of the lower spine. Sometimes

ISBN 978-0313386794. "Indochina Chronicle 51-52; Sept.–Nov. 1976 "Underdevelopment in Cambodia" : Khieu Samphan 1931− : Free Download & Streaming : Internet

September 1998). Uneven Zimbabwe: A Study of Finance, Development, and Underdevelopment. Africa World Press. ISBN 9780865435391 – via Google Books. "ZIMBABWE-ECONOMY:

where sweat gland function is minimal to nonexistent. Dysfunction or underdevelopment of the salivary glands, known as salivary hypoplasia, is a common feature

Livelihoods in Sahelian West Africa: The Geography of Development and Underdevelopment in a Peripheral Region." Geographische Rundschau International Edition

were reported with liver dysfunction, muscular findings (weakness and underdevelopment), hypoketotic hypoglycemia, cardiomegaly, cardiomyopathy and marked

Perspectives , Vol. 5, No. 3, Peasants, Capital Accumulation and Rural Underdevelopment, Summer, pp. 62-91 Dalton, George (1971) Traditional tribal and peasant

world expected Latin American novelists to tackle only two themes: underdevelopment and exoticism. Fuguet wrote that he does not deny that there are picturesque

ISBN 978-0-7656-0813-0. G. Krishnan-Kutty (1999). The political economy of underdevelopment in India. Northern Book Centre. p. 172. ISBN 978-81-7211-107-6. Krishnan-Kutty

Jewish businessmen and also increased economic antisemitism. Economic underdevelopment and perceptions of discrimination in Slovak part of Czechoslovakia

absent speech development and aphasia. Weak muscle tone (hypotonia) and underdevelopment of many muscles (muscle hypoplasia) are common in children with Allan–Herndon–Dudley

legislature in the 2010 elections. His main motivation was claimed to be the underdevelopment of Pibor County in Jonglei and the lack of local power-sharing with

Cultures: A World View, BasicBooks, pp323-328 ISBN 0465045898 Leys, Colin, Underdevelopment in Kenya: The Political Economy of Neo-Colonialism, 1964-71, London

their parents to socialize them as a girl from then on because of an underdevelopment of their male sex characteristics. Their first name was changed to

Barry Eichengreen and David Romer. Her dissertation focused on the underdevelopment of the banking system in czarist and post-Soviet Russia. Cook was a

followed by postnatal growth retardation and hypotonia with muscle underdevelopment. Developmental delay and mental deficiency of variable degree is present

Frantz Fanon's Uneven Ribs (1971) Another Nigger Dead (1972) Ballads of Underdevelopment (1976) The Cows of Shambat (1992) Words that Melt a Mountain (1996)

contributed essays on classics of world cinema such as Memories of Underdevelopment and Buena Vista Social Club. In 2018, he collaborated with the British

used by armed groups. Despite children's physical and psychological underdevelopment relative to adults, there are many reasons why state and non-state

or have a distinct purpose in keeping the island undeveloped. This underdevelopment of the island contrasts sharply with the surrounding Grand Strand area

of South Carolina Press: 1993. Mojuetan, Benson Akutse. History and Underdevelopment in Morocco: The Structural Roots of Conjunture. Lit Verlag: 1995, p

several skeletal anomalies including facial hypoplasia resulting in underdevelopment of the nasal bridge with noticeably diminished alae nasi. In addition

after encountering insurmountable technical obstacles from industrial underdevelopment; for example, the required gas turbine power plants could neither be

children's social development directly. Their lack of contact with peers, underdevelopment of age-appropriate social skills, and negative self-concepts result

most severe form of these chondrodysplasias, resulting in skeletal underdevelopment and death preceding or shortly after birth. Atelosteogenesis type II

Europe struggles with economic and political crisis, poverty and underdevelopment. Olivier is a computer scientist who lives in France with Pauline,

that defines 3C syndrome includes certain heart defects, hypoplasia (underdevelopment) of the cerebellum, and cranial dysmorphisms, which can take various

China and the USA. His publications include:- Bernstein, Henry (1973). Underdevelopment and Development: Third World Today. Harmondsworth: Penguin. ISBN 0140807233

human capital formation. As a result, an economy transitions from underdevelopment to sustained growth. Building upon this theory, Sunde and Cervellati

the University of Marburg. His focus there was on the analysis of underdevelopment and national and social emancipatory movements. In 1980, he went to

arachnoid cysts occurring in the middle fossa are accompanied by underdevelopment (hypoplasia) or compression of the temporal lobe. The exact role that

was aware of the challenges posed to the Church and the Western by underdevelopment and pushed the argument for an increased solidarity with poor countries

ISBN 978-1-134-26821-4. Jean Batou (1991). Between Development and Underdevelopment: The Precocious Attempts at Industrialization of the Periphery, 1800–1870

much underdeveloped in the area of Education. Main reason of this underdevelopment can be attributed to the disparity and lack of standard education in

rural areas. The "Rural Manifesto," which assessed the causes of rural underdevelopment, was introduced in April 1984. Development strategies were evaluated

2002). "Women in War and Crisis Zones: One Key to Africa's Wars of Underdevelopment" (PDF). Crisis States Programme Working papers series no.1. LSE. Retrieved

Ancient Greece. In contrast, he explains Chinese philosophy as having “underdevelopment of what might be called logico-epistemological consciousness”. He explains

Forum. Asibey, Andrew Osei (1981). "Liberia: Political Economy of Underdevelopment and Military". Canadian Journal of Development Studies. 2 (2): 386–407

pilgrimage site. Lack of space has been put forth as the major reason for underdevelopment. Vast areas of land space around the site are under the purview of

competence. It is often assumed that clientelism is a vestige of political underdevelopment, a form of corruption, and that political modernization will reduce

2006. Retrieved 14 November 2017. Moeletsi Mbeki (15 April 2005). "Underdevelopment in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Role of the Private Sector and Political

Robert Kappel; Werner Korte; R. Friedegund Mascher (1986). Liberia: Underdevelopment and political rule in a peripheral society. Institut für Afrika-Kunde

arachnoid cysts occurring in the middle fossa are accompanied by underdevelopment (hypoplasia) or compression of the temporal lobe. The exact role that

Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine, (1920) Means, Robert Charles. Underdevelopment and the Development of Law: Corporations and Corporation Law in Nineteenth-century

facing Tuvalu on its 25th anniversary of independence, such as economic underdevelopment. He called climate change "a slow and insidious form of terrorism"

rural areas. The "Rural Manifesto," which assessed the causes of rural underdevelopment, was introduced in April 1984. Development strategies were evaluated

Jalil Mammadguluzade, Shahvalad Jafarov) criticized the country's underdevelopment and religious obscurantism. At this time, the ideas of pan-Turkism

barley is threshed. These sequences powerfully convey the technological underdevelopment of the area. Wool spinning technique antedates the spinning wheel;

American suburb, men for whom Nature is a kind of unconscious synonym of underdevelopment." Garner, Dwight (August 24, 2010). "'Deliverance': A Dark Heart Still

denounced capitalism because he believed it perpetuates the country's underdevelopment and dependence on foreign countries. In 1969, he had been one of the

Ancient Greece. In contrast, he explains Chinese philosophy as having “underdevelopment of what might be called logico-epistemological consciousness”. He explains

Coaches. Football (annual). Moscow 1986. RFU technical director: In underdevelopment of football in Russia we are all at fault. PrimaMedia. 7 August 2014

Economy Unit (UPE). January 2003. Pamela Cox. The Political Economy of Underdevelopment: Dependence in Senegal. African Affairs, Volume 79, Number 317. pp

Amelita Pita Romantic drama 1968 Memorias del subdesarrollo (Memories of Underdevelopment) Tomás Gutiérrez Alea Sergio Corrieri, Daysi Granados, Eslinda Núñez

Class and Race by Oliver Cromwell Cox (1948/1959), Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America: Historical Studies of Chile and Brazil by Andre Gunder

1093/0195136616.001.0001. ISBN 0195136616. Nair, Janaki (1996). "'Memories of Underdevelopment' Language and Its Identities in Contemporary Karnataka". Economic and

minutes. After finding that the 120 minutes version suffered from underdevelopment, the investors chose the 150 minutes version for the theatrical run

rehabilitate Mussolini as a modernizing dictator trying to pull Italy up from underdevelopment; and argued that a similar approach to German history would have the

use the term to indicate peoples who have the shared experience of underdevelopment and marginalization. Contemporary TWAIL scholarship has it origins

overdevelopment (e.g., virginal breast hypertrophy, macromastia) or underdevelopment (e.g., tuberous breast deformity, micromastia) in girls and women.

renovation policy; creating a solid basis for lifting the nation from underdevelopment by 2020; and advancing further towards the destination of socialism"

society. The Trust also utilises law as a resource in the battle against underdevelopment and poverty and is involved in the organization of a series of programmes

ISBN 978-0-674-72527-0 Gould, David. Bureaucratic Corruption and Underdevelopment in the Third World: The Case of Zaire. ASIN B0006E1JR8 Gran, Guy, and

Africa and the developing world in the context of Western intervention, underdevelopment and poverty. It debated environmentalist claims that limiting consumption

wanted greater attention paid to extreme poverty, unemployment and underdevelopment of their countries. These proposals were accepted and later reflected

perspectives suggest that stimming involves both sensory and motor functions. Underdevelopment of these sensorimotor functions can result in stimming behaviors produced

series lore but criticized for lackluster story & side characters underdevelopment. Morrissy concluded, "All in all, The Seven Deadly Sins: Prisoners

17–23 June 2004 ,Issue No. 695 Compare and contrast to "Enlightened Underdevelopment." 1994. The Spirit and Power of Place: Human Environment and Sacrality:

Marxists Internet Archive. Post, Ken; Wright, Phil (1989). Socialism and underdevelopment. Routledge. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-415-01628-5 – via Google Books. Schaff

KIEH, GEORGE KLAY (2008). FIRST LIBERIAN CIVIL WAR : THE CRISES OF UNDERDEVELOPMENT. Peter Lang. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-8204-8839-4. Retrieved 30 March 2013

Taliban control. He blames this on—you guessed it—underinvestment, underdevelopment, and a sloppy western military. "Karzai Aide Assassins Had Contacts

106-3377.447. Retrieved 2011-07-12. "Symptoms and causes: Insecurity and underdevelopment in Eastern Equatoria" (PDF). Small Arms Survey. 16. April 2010. Retrieved

video, constituents confront Jamal Leghari with questions about the underdevelopment of the region he represents and the fact that he only visits the region

the rural communities of Åland struggle with issues like poverty and underdevelopment as Mariehamn has become the dominant region. The party believes that

affordable quality higher education and basic infrastructure. This underdevelopment has ensured the Badagas need to go outside the district to survive

(2000). Independence in Spanish America: Civil Wars, Revolutions, and Underdevelopment. Lu, Jing (2018). On State Secession from International Law Perspectives

Patrick Bond Uneven Zimbabwe: A Study of Finance, Development, and Underdevelopment- 1998 0865435391 "Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries - Zimtrade"

"How War Changes Land: Soil Fertility, Unexploded Bombs, and the Underdevelopment of Cambodia". American Journal of Political Science. 66: 222–237. doi:10

Ahmet T. (2019). Islam, Authoritarianism, and Underdevelopment: A Global and Historical Underdevelopment. Cambridge University Press. Lambton, A.K.S. (1968)

of work and organisations, post-industrial society, development and underdevelopment, urban systems, creativity, free time, methods and techniques of social

language with French. Hebblethwaite, Benjamin (2012). "French and underdevelopment, Haitian Creole and development: Educational language policy problems

Soviet shortage of capital was new, Chinese economic and military underdevelopment was not. Nor was the PRC's desperate and ever-growing need for mineral

months. Sometimes referred to as neonatal iminoglycinuria, it is due to underdevelopment of high-affinity transport mechanisms within the renal circuit, specifically

particularly vulnerable to the spread of communism because of vast underdevelopment and socio-economic disparities. More importantly for Canada, however

Stewart Archived 16 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine (2000). War and Underdevelopment: Economic and Social Consequences of Conflict v. 1 (Queen Elizabeth

Retrieved 14 April 2013. Mabin, Alan (1989). The Angry Divide-The underdevelopment of the Western Cape, 1850–1900. Cape Town: David Philip. p. 83. ISBN 0-86486-116-8

the rural communities of Åland struggle with issues like poverty and underdevelopment as Mariehamn has become the dominant region. The party believes that

distribution of resources has caused an imbalance of resources and underdevelopment of some regions in the country. Healthcare as a public resource in

government of Latvia failed to address the "real causes of the country's underdevelopment" and promised a governance where "the state and politics should not

much to explain. Kuru, Ahmet T. (2019). Islam, Authoritarianism, and Underdevelopment: A Global and Historical Comparison. New York, NY: Cambridge University

Anthonia (2002). "Youth Existence and the Conditions of Exclusion and Underdevelopment in Nigeria". Journal of Cultural Studies. 4. doi:10.4314/jcs.v4i1.6190

the late 1950s, with a Spain that is barely beginning to emerge from underdevelopment, economic hardship is common among the population. Petrita (Mary Carrillo)

system was introduced in 1966. Ahidjo placed the blame for Cameroon's underdevelopment and poorly implemented town and public planning policies on Cameroon's

Jawara government, which even argued the PPP was responsible for the underdevelopment of the country. Though there was discontent among the Gambian public

independent nation facing significant challenges, including economic underdevelopment, security concerns and social integration. The government focused on

after encountering insurmountable technical obstacles from industrial underdevelopment; for example, the required gas turbine power plants could neither be

of work and organisations, post-industrial society, development and underdevelopment, urban systems, creativity, free time, methods and techniques of social

(Berlin: Rombach Verlag, 1993), 595–612; reprinted in Development and Underdevelopment in America: Contrasts of Economic Growth in North and Latin America

2019), p. 104. Mats Lundahl, Politics Or Markets? Essays on Haitian Underdevelopment (Routledge, 2002), p. 321. Erren, Lorenz (2016). "Feofan Prokopovich's

Retrieved 22 October 2024. Kofas, Jon (31 May 1985). Intervention and Underdevelopment: Greece During the Cold War. Pennsylvania State University Press. p

After independence, coffee plantations were associated with slavery, underdevelopment, and a political oligarchy, and not the modern development of state

extra-axial fluid spaces. Corpus callosum abnormalities are frequent and the underdevelopment of the corpus callosum rostrum and thinning of the corpus callosum

NJ Santa Fe Hours Santa Fe, New Mexico (Inactive) Brooklyn Torches (underdevelopment in 2012) Brooklyn, NY Particle Notes Glens Falls, New York Hudson Valley

according its program in terms of "terrorism," "foreign provocation," and "underdevelopment." However, the party program also acknowledged that economic development

Nation. The Story of a Newspaper in Kenya by Gerard Loughran 2010 Underdevelopment in Kenya: The Political Economy of Neo-colonialism, 1964-1971 By Colin

political theory he has written on theories of the state and Third World underdevelopment; and within anarchism and Marxism Carter has written on their respective

Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, 1988) 1977. Geography, Social Welfare and Underdevelopment. University of St. Andrews (edited with Malcolm Forbes and Michael

ISBN 9781800731752. Mouzelis, Nicos P. (1978). Modern Greece: facets of underdevelopment. London: The Macmillan Press Ltd. ISBN 978-0333226155. Pridham, Geoffrey

killed 55 policemen in 2007 Gill commented that the issue was one of underdevelopment in police forces. The state policy was to leave these tribal areas

Knowledge Repository. Hyden, G. (1980). Beyond Ujamaa in Tanzania: Underdevelopment and an Uncaptured Peasantry. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of

states that the reason for writing this treatise was the degree of underdevelopment surgery had reached in the Islamic world, and the low status it held

the elite intellectual community that thought China's poverty and underdevelopment, and the disaster of the Cultural Revolution, were a direct result

[Singapore] 26 Mar. 1994: 4. Print. [Malay] Hadar, Leon. "Promoting underdevelopment." The Business Times [Singapore] 26 Apr. 1994: 16. Print Ahmad, H.

from a recent coup d'état and civil war. Haiti's economic and social underdevelopment has been attributed to political instability and insufficient investment

King note that Cohen's ideas have played no role in the debate on underdevelopment. They find this surprising, given their relevance to it. They believe

segments more than the proximal and distal segments. There is a severe underdevelopment or complete absence of the ulna and fibula (hypoplasia or aplasia)

weak, occasionally lines are a little muddled, and there is some plot underdevelopment. Yet it is daring and fun — a frolic for two charming actresses and

automation to improve the standard of living, and to end economic underdevelopment. His ideas became influential in India, whose government he advised

where he "was immediately confronted with the abject poverty and underdevelopment of the region and with obvious signs of official neglect." Concludes

propublica.org. Pro Publica. Whyte, Christine (2017). "A State of Underdevelopment: Sovereignty, Nation-Building and Labor in Liberia 1898–1961". International

Nicaragua's Caribbean coast suffers from an exceptional amount of economic underdevelopment and poverty. Rama who reside in urban areas such as Bluefields suffer

established by the dynasty's founder Taejo, popular sentiments and the underdevelopment of markets. The sovereign tried to defend the use of the currency by

Roudometof, Victor. "The social origins of Balkan politics: Nationalism, underdevelopment, and the nation-state in Greece, Serbia, and Bulgaria, 1880-1920."

Development Board (NDDB). The purpose was to tackle the problems of underdevelopment, however, this failed to rise to the expectations of the masses. After

duties should be to help ensure a decent life for all mankind. Before underdevelopment became a popular issue, Blackett proposed in a 1957 presidential address

parts of 1990s between Birinci Lig and İkinci Lig. Due to economic underdevelopment and negligence of the Güzelyurt area, Ülkü Yurdu continued to suffer

common identity for all its inhabitants. Owing partly to its relative underdevelopment compared to other regions of Greater Romania, as well as to the low

Dependency: a formal theory of underdevelopment or a methodology for the analysis of concrete situations of underdevelopment?. World development, 6(7–8)

where the largest bloc in parliament forms a government. However, the underdevelopment of political parties in a country where tribal identity remains strong

common identity for all its inhabitants. Owing partly to its relative underdevelopment compared to other regions of Greater Romania, as well as to the low

Dependency: a formal theory of underdevelopment or a methodology for the analysis of concrete situations of underdevelopment?. World development, 6(7–8)

achieving a first in 3D bioprinting for transplants. Aural atresia is the underdevelopment of the middle ear and canal and usually occurs in conjunction with

the impression that Mexico had finally emerged from the blight of underdevelopment and was on the road to peace and prosperity". The PRI wanted Mexico

of "Let’s Open Bihar" and "30 Years Lockdown". She pointed out the underdevelopment of the state in the post-globalisation phase after 1990, which is also

America, 17th to 20th Century". Historical Patterns of Development and Underdevelopment. Baten, Jörg (May 2010). "New Evidence and New Methods to Measure Human

China 1950-2000: Performance and Prospects (1985) Development and Underdevelopment: A Profile of the Third World (1987) Modern Soviet Economic Performance

 33–42. Jackson, Robert H.; Rosberg, Carl G. (1986). "Sovereignty and Underdevelopment: Juridical Statehood in the African Crisis". The Journal of Modern

Bakuman. because it is "horribly sexist." In an article discussing the underdevelopment of its female lead characters, Gregory Segal of Comic Book Resources

the country but acknowledged that Khuzestan Province suffers from "underdevelopment". Following the riots, in June 2005 four bombings by Arab separatist

1978). "Beyond Dependency Theory: National and Regional Patterns of Underdevelopment in Guatemala". American Ethnologist. 5 (3). American Ethnological Society:

fully provided with water and sewage infrastructure, which resulted in underdevelopment of this area. Nanaimo town 1, also known as Reserve No. 1, (AANRC number

coincided with the haymaking period in the autumn. This resulted in underdevelopment of fishing because labor was devoted to haymaking. In the South, by

archeological evidence for David's military campaigns and a relative underdevelopment of Jerusalem, the capital of Judah, compared to a more developed and

1880s to 1950", chapter in Felipe Valencia Caicedo (ed.) Roots of Underdevelopment in Latin America (Springer, 2022) "Catholic Child and Youth Martyrs

enemigos (2005), all dealing with the roots of Latin America poverty and underdevelopment. In 2006 Brickell Communicatios Group produced a series of 13 lessons

Research Service, January 15, 2008) online Kofas, Jon V. Foreign Debt and Underdevelopment: U.S.-Peruvian Economic Relations (University Press of America, 1996)

nl. Retrieved 2021-12-11. Friedman, Douglas (2019). The State And Underdevelopment In Spanish America. Abad de Santillán, p. 195. Abad de Santillán, p

The Third World and Peace: Some Aspects of the Interrelationship of Underdevelopment and International Security, New York-Hampshire 1982; Philo-Semitic

and millets retaining the most primitive features of agricultural underdevelopment. Millets and beans along with game and fish form the staple diet of

Colombia's diverse urban and rural culture, are instead a symbol of underdevelopment and of the rustic hacking of a machine intended to be used in urban

had yet to hold elections to form an assembly due to its extreme underdevelopment. Prince Chun only appointed 96 members. Nevertheless, it was the elected

Antigua, Barbuda, and Anguilla. Henry, Paget – Peripheral Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Antigua. Lazarus-Black, Mindie – Legitimate Acts and Illegal Encounters:

physical capital combined. A substantial part of Africa's current underdevelopment appears to be caused by the long-term effects of the Atlantic, Indian

translated into several languages, the most recent being The Social Underdevelopment of Spain: Causes and Consequences (El Subdesarrollo Social de España:

Canadian nation's elites would find ways to remedy French Canada's underdevelopment and exclusion from big business. Some collaborators of the review thus

system. Hypoplasia can affect the heart, typically resulting in the underdevelopment of the right ventricle or the left ventricle. This causes only one

embargo against Cuba, which he held to be responsible for the economic underdevelopment of the country. González also stated that he was happy that he did

July 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023. Alampi, Matteo (December 2007). "Underdevelopment in Southern Italy: Traditional Setbacks and Modern Solutions". Fisher

Nairobi 26 March 1981, Nairobi: University of Nairobi Leadership And Underdevelopment In Africa. Nairobi: Gideon S. Were, 1983 The Survivors (A Play), Nairobi:

with syndromic facies, namely an abnormally flat back of the head, underdevelopment of the midface, ear anomalies, deep-set eyes, prominent chin, pointed

bioethics frequently focuses on its practical relevance in the context of underdevelopment and geopolitical power relations. In Africa, their bioethical approach

data about public opinion. It is hard to determine if there has been underdevelopment of certain issues. Another concern is how elites influence public opinion

1056/NEJMp1012997. PMID 21142690. S2CID 41672119. Pauw J (2003). "The politics of underdevelopment: metered to death-how a water experiment caused riots and a cholera

ability of remittances to address the structural causes of economic underdevelopment and see an increasing policy emphasis on finance as symptomatic of

one of his key works, O atraso económico da Galiza ("The Economic Underdevelopment of Galicia"), and was offered the post of temporary dean, which he

curling and stunting of leaves and twigs, physiological delays, and underdevelopment of root tissue. However, the relatively low densities of soybean aphids

The Quarterly Journal of Economics 82, no. 1 (February 1968): 1–32. "Underdevelopment, Obstacles to the Perception of Change, and Leadership." Daedalus 97

over genital cutting, Edward Alpers on African economic history and underdevelopment, Christopher Ehret on African history, and articles on the limitations

Amaresh Dubey (2006). "Poverty, Disparities, or the Development of Underdevelopment in Odisha" (PDF). Economic and Political Weekly. 40 (22, 23): 2330–2340

Capitalist Development in Ghana Prior to 1948, Oxford University Press, "Underdevelopment, Modes of Production and the State in Colonial Ghana", African Studies

Oxford. Rostow, W.W. "The Five Stages of Growth". Development and Underdevelopment: The Political Economy of Global Inequality. 3rd ed. pp. 123–31. Eds

generally disliked the relative dearth of checkpoints, the perceived underdevelopment of game mechanics beyond the basics, and the increased difficulty in