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Longer titles found: Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation (view)

searching for Thermal radiation 224 found (603 total)

Wien approximation (867 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

distribution law) is a law of physics used to describe the spectrum of thermal radiation (frequently called the blackbody function). This law was first derived

Explorer 7 (1,812 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

around the periphery of the center section were five bolometers for thermal radiation measurements and three cadmium sulfide micrometeoroid detector cells

Erythema ab igne (958 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

caused by long-term exposure to heat (infrared radiation). Prolonged thermal radiation exposure to the skin can lead to the development of reticulated erythema

Killing horizon (859 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

equations) predicted that a black hole formed by collapse will emit thermal radiation, it became clear that there is an unexpected connection between spacetime

Orbital decay (1,984 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Orbital decay is a gradual decrease of the distance between two orbiting bodies at their closest approach (the periapsis) over many orbital periods. These

Effective temperature (1,953 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and clouds) absorbing thermal radiation and reducing emissions to space, i.e., reducing the planet's emissivity of thermal radiation from its surface into

Anti-flash white (642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nuclear bombers. The purpose of the colour is to reflect some of the thermal radiation from a nuclear explosion, protecting the aircraft and its occupants

Westerhout 49 (563 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the giant HII region NGC 3603 which is about half as distant. Non-thermal radiation has been found which is believed to be from an old supernova remnant

Solid-state lighting (456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

electroluminescence is used in SSL, as opposed to incandescent bulbs (which use thermal radiation) or fluorescent tubes. Compared to incandescent lighting, SSL creates

James Thomson Bottomley (557 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was an Irish-born British physicist. He is noted for his work on thermal radiation and on his creation of 4-figure logarithm tables, used to convert

Flash burn (110 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

intense flashes of light, high voltage electric current, or strong thermal radiation. These may originate from, for example, a sufficiently large BLEVE

Thermosphere (2,908 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

below 0 °C (32 °F), at least at night, because the energy lost by thermal radiation would exceed the energy acquired from the atmospheric gas by direct

Einstein–Hopf drag (221 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

velocity-dependent drag force upon charged particles that are being bathed in thermal radiation. Jean-Pierre Vigier and Richard L. Amoroso (2002). Gravitation and

Ivan Yarkovsky (204 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the 1970s, long after Yarkovsky's death, his work on the effects of thermal radiation on small objects in the Solar System (e.g., asteroids) was developed

Runaway greenhouse effect (4,623 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

atmosphere contains greenhouse gas in an amount sufficient to block thermal radiation from leaving the planet, preventing the planet from cooling and from

Infrared window (2,074 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

spectrum where there is relatively little absorption of terrestrial thermal radiation by atmospheric gases. The window plays an important role in the atmospheric

Aluminized cloth (285 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Aluminized cloth is a material designed to reflect thermal radiation. Applications include fire proximity suits, emergency space blankets, protection

Advanced very-high-resolution radiometer (2,852 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

third one is located around 3.5 micrometres, and another two the thermal radiation emitted by the planet, around 11 and 12 micrometres. The first AVHRR

Effect of radiation on perceived temperature (735 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Howell. Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2002. Print. "The University of British Columbia." Thermal Radiation. N.p., n.d

Selective surface (466 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

as low emissivity surfaces used in window glasses, which reflect thermal radiation and have high transmittance factors (being transparent) for visible

Stony Run (Buffalo Creek tributary) (1,233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

stream is impacted by nutrient pollution, sediment, E. coli, and thermal radiation. The watershed mostly consists of forested land and agricultural land

Yarkovsky effect (1,529 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of an object warmed by radiation (and therefore the intensity of thermal radiation from the object) lags behind changes in the incoming radiation. That

David Louis Band (370 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

1980 and his Ph.D. Physics at Harvard in 1985 in the title of "Non-thermal Radiation Mechanisms and Processes in SS 433 and Active Galactic Nuclei", supervised

Sentinel-3 (1,970 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cover mapping Fire detection Weather forecasting Measuring Earth's thermal radiation for atmospheric applications Sentinel-3 makes use of multiple sensing

Metal-mesh optical filter (3,287 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

equivalent power of cryogenic bolometers (detectors) by blocking excess thermal radiation outside of the frequency band of observation, and band-pass filters

Photophoresis (1,768 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

kinds of particles may be due to differences in their absorptions of thermal radiation and other thermal effects collectively known as thermophoresis. In

Saharan silver ant (974 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

antireflection layer that enhances the ants' ability to offload excess heat by thermal radiation, which is emitted from the hot body of the ants to the air. This passive

Thermoception (899 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

blood flow on targeted prey. Dogs, like vampire bats, can detect weak thermal radiation with their rhinaria (noses). Other animals with specialized heat detectors

Thermal conduction (5,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is the warming of the Earth by the Sun. A less obvious example is thermal radiation from the human body. A region with greater thermal energy (heat) corresponds

Renewable energy (15,884 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

gigawatt-hours of electricity per year. Earth emits roughly 1017 W of infrared thermal radiation that flows toward the cold outer space. Solar energy hits the surface

Thermal infrared spectroscopy (277 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Measurement of thermal radiation emitted from materials

Cosmic microwave background (13,171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mostly hydrogen. Unlike the plasma, these atoms could not scatter thermal radiation by Thomson scattering, and so the universe became transparent. Known

Red heat (136 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Thermal radiation in visible light can be seen on this hot metalwork.

Rapid Run (Buffalo Creek tributary) (3,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

in the watershed are impacted by nutrients, sediment, E. coli, and thermal radiation and one unnamed tributary is designated as an impaired waterbody.

Sudarsky's gas giant classification (1,385 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

temperatures, a gas giant may glow red from thermal radiation but the reflected light generally overwhelms thermal radiation. For stars of visual apparent magnitude

Cosmic background radiation (514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

stars" to be 5.6 K. 1926: Sir Arthur Eddington estimates the non-thermal radiation of starlight in the galaxy has an effective temperature of 3.2 K.

OSO 3 (542 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

all-sky Laurence E. Peterson University of California, San Diego Thermal Radiation Emissivity near-Earth space environment Neel, Carr B Jr, NASA Ames

OSO 3 (542 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

all-sky Laurence E. Peterson University of California, San Diego Thermal Radiation Emissivity near-Earth space environment Neel, Carr B Jr, NASA Ames

(469372) 2001 QF298 (556 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

like Pluto. In 2012, the size of 2001 QF298 was estimated based on thermal radiation data obtained with the Herschel Space Telescope. The result was 408

Tianwen-2 (858 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

payloads are being encouraged. Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer Thermal Radiation Spectrometer Multispectral Camera Medium Field Color Camera Detection

Calorescence (766 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

emission from the newly formed water molecules. That is, the heat is thermal radiation whose particular set of radiant frequencies is uniquely characteristic

Pirani gauge (1,167 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

T 0 ) / √ T 0 {\displaystyle E\propto P(T_{1}-T_{0})/\surd T_{0}} Thermal radiation E ∝ ( T 1 4 − T 0 4 ) {\displaystyle E\propto (T_{1}^{4}-T_{0}^{4})}

Vanadium(IV) oxide (2,553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

When heated from room temperature to 80 °C (353 K), the material's thermal radiation rises normally until 74 °C (347 K), before suddenly appearing to drop

View factor (1,149 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Intensity of thermal radiation from the sun depends on view factor

Qubic experiment (307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pulse tube coolers, to avoid contaminating the received signal with thermal radiation. The millimeter waves pass through a 45 cm polyethylene window in

Alice Mary Stoll (1,099 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

again in 1946, working on temperature regulation and environmental thermal radiation. In 1953 she joined the Naval Air Development Center (NADC), where

Opacifier (592 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

premature ignition in the grains where imperfections absorbing the thermal radiation are present. Carbon black is commonly used for this purpose; other

Stagnation temperature (565 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

frequently used to measure stagnation temperature, but allowances for thermal radiation must be made. Performance testing of solar thermal collectors utilizes

Noise-equivalent temperature (271 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

temperature (NET) is a measure of the sensitivity of a detector of thermal radiation in the infrared, terahertz or microwave portions of the electromagnetic

Neutron star (13,830 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in the 1990s, a few nearby neutron stars that appear to emit only thermal radiation have been detected. Neutron stars in binary systems can undergo accretion

Sergei Rytov (913 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

simplified by Dirk Polder and Michael van Hove in 1971 to describe thermal radiation between closely spaced bodies. This led to the development of near-field

Actinometer (707 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Instrument for measuring thermal radiation

Semiclassical physics (419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

were infinitesimal. With this idea he showed that Planck's law for thermal radiation leads to the Rayleigh–Jeans law, the classical prediction (valid for

Wilhelm Wien (1,068 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

org including the Nobel Lecture, 11 December 1911 On the Laws of Thermal Radiation Wilhelm Wien on www.nobel-winners.com O'Connor, John J.; Robertson

Ultra-high vacuum (3,060 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

field. Sample heating can be accomplished by electron bombardment or thermal radiation. For electron bombardment, the sample holder is equipped with a filament

Duck and cover (13,650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the skin from the thermal radiation with the flash light, similar in average emission spectrum/color to sunlight. The thermal radiation emits in the ultraviolet

Owens Valley Solar Array (1,376 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sun. It is sensitive to both thermal radiation from the chromosphere and corona of the Sun, and to non-thermal radiation from high-energy electrons accelerated

Explorer S-1 (satellite) (952 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

Cosmic Rays Micrometeorite Solar X-Ray and Lyman-Alpha Radiation Thermal Radiation Trapped Radiation and Solar Protons Explorer program ← Explorer 5

Oil heater (1,034 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

via conduction, and then to the surroundings via air convection and thermal radiation. The columns of oil heaters are typically constructed as thin fins

Photon upconversion (2,192 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Upconversion on Composite Organic Lanthanide Molecules through Localized Thermal Radiation". The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 8 (23): 5695–5699. doi:10

Optimal estimation (848 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Atmospheric Temperature and Composition From Remote Measurements of Thermal Radiation". Reviews of Geophysics and Space Physics. 14 (4): 609. doi:10.1029/RG014i004p00609

Nuclear strategy (921 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

massed in tight formation, while producing relatively little blast, thermal radiation, or radioactive fallout. Other technologies were so-called "suppressed

Planck constant (6,084 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

expression that accurately predicted the observed spectral distribution of thermal radiation from a closed furnace (black-body radiation). This mathematical expression

Observational cosmology (4,319 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 17729659. Retrieved October 4, 2006. R. H. Dicke, "The measurement of thermal radiation at microwave frequencies", Rev. Sci. Instrum. 17, 268 (1946). This

Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies (437 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

using geostationary and polar-orbiting weather satellite visible and thermal radiation observations to improve forecasts of severe storms, including tornadoes

Roof garden (1,890 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

consumption.” Aside from rooftop gardens providing resistance to thermal radiation, rooftop gardens are also beneficial in reducing rain run off. A roof

Ultraviolet catastrophe (1,047 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

wesentliche Rolle?" [In which features of the light quantum hypothesis does thermal radiation play an essential role?]. Annalen der Physik. 341 (11): 91–118. Bibcode:1911AnP

Misty Picture (619 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Thermal Radiation Sources (TRS) are placed at varying distances from Ground Zero (GZ) to augment the blast and shock environment by providing thermal

Nuclear explosion (1,901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

under water. The dominant effect of a nuclear weapon (the blast and thermal radiation) are the same physical damage mechanisms as conventional explosives

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (4,235 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

developed the first cavity radiator for the practical generation of thermal radiation. Their measurements of the spectrum of the black-body radiation were

AZ Cancri (1,355 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

doi:10.1086/162239. Bookbinder, J. A. (1985). Observations of non-thermal radiation from late-type stars (Thesis). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.

Hoyt C. Hottel (701 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

bombs. He chaired the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project Panel on Thermal Radiation from 1949 to 1956.[citation needed] From 1956 to 1967 he chaired the

Carbon-dioxide laser (1,886 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is ablated at temperatures as high as 5,000 °C, producing bright thermal radiation. The common plastic poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) absorbs IR light

Paul Anton Cibis (2,603 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

D. V. L., Rose, H. W., & Cibis, P. A. (1955). OCULAR EFFECTS OF THERMAL RADIATION FROM ATOMIC DETONATION-FLASHBLINDNESS AND CHORIORETINAL BURNS (No

Shockley diode equation (1,866 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

illumination, it applies also when the illumination is simply background thermal radiation, provided that a factor of 2 is then used for this incoming flux as

471143 Dziewanna (707 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

times over 6 oppositions and has an orbit quality of 1. In 2010, the thermal radiation of Dziewanna was observed by the Herschel Space Telescope, which allowed

Firestorm (6,943 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Unintentional-irony.blogspot.no. Retrieved 11 May 2016. Chris Cavanagh. "Thermal Radiation Damage". Holbert.faculty.asu.edu. Archived from the original on 16

Hardtack Teak (1,204 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

above. The initial glow faded over a period of about 30 seconds. The thermal radiation output of the explosion was such that observers were forced to take

Inductive output tube (1,364 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

regularly exchanged and provided no freezing or corrosion protection. Thermal radiation from the cathode heats the grid. As a result, low-work-function cathode

Bolometer (2,135 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

resistance. By 1880, Langley's bolometer was refined enough to detect thermal radiation from a cow a quarter of a mile (400 m) away. This radiant-heat detector

BoPET (2,369 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

electrical insulating material Insulation for houses and tents, reflecting thermal radiation Five layers of metallized boPET film in NASA's spacesuits make them

Correspondence principle (2,116 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

be infinitesimal. With this idea, he showed that Planck's law for thermal radiation leads to the Rayleigh–Jeans law, the classical prediction (valid for

Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere (10,482 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

temperature on Earth. The greenhouse effect is a process by which thermal radiation from a planetary atmosphere warms the planet's surface beyond the

Flare star (1,815 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

expands to the corona. Emission in the flash phase is primarily due to thermal radiation from the heated stellar atmosphere. As the material reaches the corona

Heat capacity (2,778 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

well as its temperature. Thus, the smaller the black hole, the more thermal radiation it will emit and the more quickly it will evaporate by Hawking radiation

HD 141569 (1,051 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

observations done with the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS). Thermal radiation emitted by the warmed dust was observed in images taken in June 2016

Doctrine for Joint Nuclear Operations (631 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

blast (overpressure, dynamic pressure, ground shock, and cratering), thermal radiation (fire and other material effects), and nuclear radiation (initial

Poynting–Robertson effect (1,363 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Radiation from a star (S) and thermal radiation from a particle seen (a) from an observer moving with the particle and (b) from an observer at rest with

Robert H. Dicke (2,385 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

129.3349.621. PMID 17735811. Dicke, RH (1946). "The measurement of thermal radiation at microwave frequencies". Review of Scientific Instruments. 17 (7):

Operation Hardtack I (10,171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the explosion it was found that besides the hazard of blindness, thermal radiation was another concern—even at an altitude of 76 kilometers (47 mi).

Upshot-Knothole Encore (436 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

into the ground, 6,500 feet from ground zero. The initial release of thermal radiation ignited many of the trees, and the subsequent blast wave blew them

M47 Dragon (1,814 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

electro-optical system mounted parallel to the sight visually receives thermal radiation (generally infrared) from a pyrotechnic system located on the tail

Joint Polar Satellite System (2,481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Radiation Budget Instrument (RBI) would measure reflected sunlight and thermal radiation emitted by the Earth. The measurements of the RBI, which was to be

Absorption spectroscopy (2,582 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

measurements is often an environmental source, such as sunlight or the thermal radiation from a warm object, and this makes it necessary to distinguish spectral

Pit viper (1,654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

George S. (1 August 2003). "Thermoregulation is the pits: use of thermal radiation for retreat site selection by rattlesnakes". Journal of Experimental

AATSR (1,107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

instrument. This calibration system ensures that measurements of thermal radiation from the Earth’s surface are properly calibrated and do not rely on

Maestro (software) (1,096 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

scientists to distinguish the different minerals on Mars based on their thermal radiation. The Microscopic Imager camera is attached the rover's arm and takes

Latent heat (2,520 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

thermodynamics. When a body is heated at constant temperature by thermal radiation in a microwave field for example, it may expand by an amount described

Absorption spectroscopy (2,582 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

measurements is often an environmental source, such as sunlight or the thermal radiation from a warm object, and this makes it necessary to distinguish spectral

Horace Bénédict de Saussure (2,567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a well-insulated box with three layers of glass to trap outgoing thermal radiation produced the most heat. The highest temperature he reached was 230 °F

Spectrophotometry (3,646 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

measurement is also challenging because virtually everything emits IR as thermal radiation, especially at wavelengths beyond about 5 μm. Another complication

Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (2,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reflected sunlight in 0.2–5 μm region, a channel to measure Earth-emitted thermal radiation in the 8–12 μm "window" or "WN" region, and a Total channel to measure

DBm (1,074 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

power of a Ku band geostationary satellite 50 dBm 100 W Typical total thermal radiation emitted by a human body, peak at 31.5 THz (9.5 μm) Typical maximum

Operation Plumbbob (1,916 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

materials, to test which materials provided best protection from the thermal radiation. As shown and reported in the PBS documentary Dark Circle, the pigs

Dental laser (1,332 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tissue in excess of 5,000 °C, which often results in extremely bright thermal radiation. In September 2016, the Cochrane collaboration published a systematic

Building insulation (6,830 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of non-insulative (particularly non-solar facing) glazing. Indoor thermal radiation can also be a disadvantage with spectrally selective (low-e, low-emissivity)

Wilhelm Westphal (839 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität (FWU), where he researched thermal radiation and electric discharges in gases. During his time there, Westphal

Pioneer 11 (3,308 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

colleagues determined the source of the anomaly to be asymmetric thermal radiation and the resulting thermal recoil force acting on the face of the Pioneers

Planetary equilibrium temperature (2,425 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

temperatures of such planets are more accurately estimated by modeling thermal radiation transport through the atmosphere. On airless bodies, the lack of any

Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (7,593 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

– detect thermal radiation from the internal heat sources of sub-stellar objects like brown dwarfs Band 3 – 12 μm – detect thermal radiation from asteroids

Stassano furnace (869 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

produces heat which is transmitted to the material to be melted through thermal radiation heat transfer, which is why the furnace is referred to as an indirect

Marion Eppley (613 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dealt with improvements in cadmium storage batteries, as well as thermal radiation instrumentation. He directed the Eppley Research Laboratory until

Gabriela Álvarez (engineer) (560 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

(October 2005), "Nusselt number for the natural convection and surface thermal radiation in a square tilted open cavity", International Communications in Heat

Bioelectrodynamics (1,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with intensity significantly higher than corresponds to emission by thermal radiation, was repeatedly reported by several authors over decades. These observations

Marianus Czerny (805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

insensitivity to infrared is an adaptation of the visual system to the thermal radiation of one's own blood, as Czerny showed in 1949. In 1972 he published

Waste heat (2,622 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cooling, which is a ubiquitous process of losing surface heat through thermal radiation. Instead of releasing waste heat into ambient air as conventional

Spectroscopy (4,615 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Time-stretch spectroscopy Thermal infrared spectroscopy measures thermal radiation emitted from materials and surfaces and is used to determine the type

Chemtrail conspiracy theory (4,609 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(September 1970). "Airborne Observations of Contrail Effects on the Thermal Radiation Budget". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 27 (6): 937–942. Bibcode:1970JAtS

20000 Varuna (6,669 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

intrinsically emit thermal radiation at longer wavelengths due to their low temperatures. However, at long wavelengths, thermal radiation cannot pass through

Exergy (11,028 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and absorption in the atmosphere. While the emission spectrums of thermal radiation in engineering systems can vary widely as well. In determining the

Chang-Lin Tien (1,207 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Professor". Tien was an expert in thermal science and researched on thermal radiation, thermal insulation, microscale thermal phenomena, fluid flow, phase-change

Isotropic radiator (2,488 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 9781461566748. Howell, John R.; Menguc, M. Pinar; Siegal, Robert (2016). Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer, 6th Ed. CRC Press. p. 15. ISBN 9781498757744. Demtroder

Observational astronomy (3,375 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

wavelengths where the atmosphere is opaque, or to eliminate noise (thermal radiation from the atmosphere). Optical astronomy is the part of astronomy that

Barbecue grill (3,328 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

causing it to emit infrared radiation by which the food is cooked. The thermal radiation is generated when heat from the movement of charged particles within

Chemtrail conspiracy theory (4,609 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(September 1970). "Airborne Observations of Contrail Effects on the Thermal Radiation Budget". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 27 (6): 937–942. Bibcode:1970JAtS

Howard O. McMahon (2,062 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

by a New Cryostat." The Nucleus, pp. 47, 51. H. O. McMahon (1950). Thermal Radiation from Partially Transparent Reflecting Bodies." Journal of the Optical

Infrared heater (2,963 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, Fl.: 2005. Siegel, Robert and Howell, John R.: Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer. 3rd Ed. Taylor and Francis, Philadelphia.

Nuclear winter (22,624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

relates to the likelihood of nuclear winter, the range of potential thermal radiation ignited fires was already reduced with miniaturization. For example

Mars 96 (3,425 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

low energy absorption features in the spectra, and the study of the thermal radiation at the damping stage of the gamma-ray burst. EVRIS The EVRIS Investigations

AIM-9 Sidewinder (10,990 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

non-threatening targets (like bombers), only from behind (so it can lock on the thermal radiation from the target engines) and only with the sun behind or to the side

Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (2,440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pressure and cloud ice. MLS looks 90° from the angle of UARS' orbit. Thermal radiation enters the instrument through a three-mirror antenna system. The antenna

Microwave radiometer (2,396 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Section: B, page: 1134. Dicke, R.H. (1946). "The measurement of thermal radiation at microwave frequencies" (PDF). Review of Scientific Instruments

Gamma-ray burst progenitors (2,862 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the sky. Of particular interest are mechanisms for producing non-thermal radiation by the gravitational field of rotating black holes, in the process

D-brane (3,291 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that a hole should emit energy with the characteristic spectrum of thermal radiation. The characteristic temperature of this Hawking radiation is given

Water cooling (4,311 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

same time allowing the surface to discharge its heat as infrared thermal radiation. Cooling pond Deep lake water cooling Free cooling Full immersion

Fin (4,738 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Missile Aerodynamics, Sorrento, Italy. Siegel R and Howell JR (2002) Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer Archived 2023-12-16 at the Wayback Machine Chapter 9:

Aufbau principle (3,091 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

2022. Sakho, Ibrahima (2019). Introduction to Quantum Mechanics 1: Thermal Radiation and Experimental Facts Regarding the Quantization of Matter. Wiley

Royal Air Force roundels (4,411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

blue flash, the same shades as the roundels, to reflect some of the thermal radiation from a nuclear explosion. The Royal Navy and Army do not use the fin

Degree Angular Scale Interferometer (2,109 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

upside-down dome which served as a ground shield to minimise interfering thermal radiation from the earth. To avoid human exposure to the −60 °C (−76 °F) temperatures

Solar cooker (4,030 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

transmits incoming visible sunlight but is opaque to escaping infrared thermal radiation. In resource constrained settings, a high-temperature plastic bag

Reaction engine (3,331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

terms of accelerating the propellant. The rest is lost as heat and thermal radiation, primarily in the exhaust. Reaction engines are more energy efficient

Hydridonitride (1,709 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Mnatsakanyan, N.L; Harutyunyan, Kh.S; Hayrapetyan, V.S (January 2002). "Thermal-radiation synthesis of zirconium hydridonitrides and carbohydrides" (PDF). Journal

White Sands Test Center (661 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

performs nuclear weapons effects testing and evaluation. They simulate thermal radiation from nuclear weapon detonations, provide high-energy pulsed field-emission

John L. Magee (chemist) (775 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

ISSN 0008-4204. Landshoff, Rolf K. M.; Magee, John L., eds. (1969). Thermal Radiation Phenomena. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-8709-1. ISBN 978-1-4684-8711-4.

Dudley Williams (physicist) (538 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

atomic bomb. The galvanometers he designed were used to measure the thermal radiation produced during the Trinity test in July 1945. He remained with Los

Contact binary (small Solar System body) (3,191 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

S2CID 119245876. Ćuk, Matija; Burns, Joseph A. (August 2005). "Effects of thermal radiation on the dynamics of binary NEAs". Icarus. 176 (2): 418–431. Bibcode:2005Icar

Infrared and thermal testing (1,265 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

environmental conditions and the desired results. In infrared thermography, thermal radiation is detected and measured with infrared imagers, also known as thermographic

Galileo (spacecraft) (5,008 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

the solar-plus-thermal and the solar-only channels gave the total thermal radiation emitted. The PPR also measured in five broadband channels that spanned

Multi-junction solar cell (8,206 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is evaluated to be 3.6, the value for GaAs. The incident absorbed thermal radiation Jth is given by Jrad with V = 0. (6) J t h = A exp ⁡ ( − E g k T )

Hawking radiation (6,203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

loss) and the radiation emitted by a black hole is probably the usual thermal radiation.[citation needed] If this is correct, then Hawking's original calculation

Post-perovskite (1,401 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

LHDAC experiments is the measurement of temperature from a sample's thermal radiation, which is required to obtain the pressure from the equation of state

Nuclear weapon yield (3,505 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

wave has formed, and 1.93 ms, before significant energy is lost by thermal radiation). Furthermore, he estimated a value for S numerically at 1. Thus,

Nuclear famine (3,856 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

human fatalities would likely not be from blast effects, not from thermal radiation burns, and not from ionizing radiation, but, rather, from mass starvation"

Radiosity (computer graphics) (2,671 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

state. The basic radiosity method has its basis in the theory of thermal radiation, since radiosity relies on computing the amount of light energy transferred

Crookes radiometer (2,947 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

light, when black sides become cooler than the white ones due to the thermal radiation. Another incorrect theory was that the heat on the dark side was causing

Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect (2,886 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and positive correlation if the light source is a filtered one-mode thermal radiation. The theoretical explanation of the difference between the correlations

19-inch rack (5,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Low-wattage devices may not employ active cooling, but use only passive thermal radiation and convection to dissipate heat. For rack-mounted computer servers

Astronomy (10,439 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from space. Ultraviolet astronomy is best suited to the study of thermal radiation and spectral emission lines from hot blue stars (OB stars) that are

Astronics Max-Viz (1,138 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

certified in 2003. It contained a single microbolometer to detect thermal radiation and was made of an exotic compound called Vanadium Oxide tuned to

Feyzin disaster (907 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

shelter until the material burns itself out. BLEVE's produce intense thermal radiation from the fireball. This and blast damage from the bursting pressure

Dog sense of smell (1,557 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

colder than their body temperature. This makes it more sensitive to thermal radiation. Dogs can thus detect even weak levels of warmth. Dogs are able to

T in the Park 2016 (1,416 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

large number of casualties and people receiving a dangerous dose of thermal radiation. The 2015 event resulted in the traffic chaos, with claims of up to

T in the Park 2014 (772 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

large number of casualties and people receiving a dangerous dose of thermal radiation. List of music festivals in the United Kingdom Owen Tonks (19 November

Radioisotope thermoelectric generator (7,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Radiation must be of a type easily absorbed and transformed into thermal radiation, preferably alpha radiation. Beta radiation can emit considerable

List of unsolved problems in astronomy (3,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

information paradox and black hole radiation: Do black holes produce thermal radiation, as expected on theoretical grounds? If so—meaning black holes can

(55638) 2002 VE95 (1,499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Space Telescope, using its PACS instrument to measure the object's thermal radiation, gave a mean diameter of 249.8+13.5 −13.1 km with a relatively high

Rescue toboggan (867 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with a windproof blanket. Heat reflective emergency blankets reflect thermal radiation and heating packs, hot water bottles, or electric blankets might be

Nuclear bunker buster (3,114 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and its surroundings, to a fire hazard by reducing the range of thermal radiation with fuzing for subsurface bursts. Professors Altfeld and Cimbala

Spray foam (2,524 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

insulation materials, such as spray foam insulation, are opaque to thermal radiation, like most solid materials. Convective heat transfer Heat which is

Mortierella polycephala (1,412 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

differing lighting conditions. M. polycephala grows more slowly under thermal radiation than under longer wavelengths (violet, ultraviolet, blue light) where

Low-Frequency Array (3,708 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

magnetic fields. The Sun is an intense radio source. The already strong thermal radiation of the 106 K hot solar corona is superimposed by intense radio bursts

Laser induced white emission (3,778 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Yan, Chun-Hua (December 2014). "Photon energy upconversion through thermal radiation with the power efficiency reaching 16%". Nature Communications. 5

Coal Run (North Branch Buffalo Creek tributary) (1,106 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

is 2015. Streams in its watershed are also impacted by E. coli and thermal radiation. The stream and a number of others in Union County have been described

Sahara (11,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

formation. The permanent absence of clouds allows unhindered light and thermal radiation. The stability of the atmosphere above the desert prevents any convective

Russell's viper (4,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bakken, G.S. (August 2003). "Thermoregulation is the pits: use of thermal radiation for retreat site selection by rattlesnakes". Journal of Experimental

Coal Run (North Branch Buffalo Creek tributary) (1,106 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

is 2015. Streams in its watershed are also impacted by E. coli and thermal radiation. The stream and a number of others in Union County have been described

Spectral flux density (2,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

use of the term 'hemispheric flux'. For example, an investigator of thermal radiation, emitted from the material substance of the atmosphere, received at

Muddy Run (Spruce Run tributary) (1,210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

sediment, Muddy Run is also affected by E. coli, nutrient pollution, and thermal radiation. In 2000, the load of sediment in Muddy Run was 526,669 pounds (238

Breit–Wheeler process (2,363 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

high-energy laser at the inner surface of this hohlraum to create a thermal radiation field. They would then direct the photon beam from the first stage

Computational fluid dynamics (8,639 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

species), non-reacting, and (unless said otherwise) compressible. Thermal radiation is neglected, and body forces due to gravity are considered (unless

Neutron bomb (6,667 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bomb would produce a large blast wave and a powerful pulse of both thermal radiation and ionizing radiation in the form of fast (14.1 MeV) neutrons. The

Radar (12,049 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

also generated by external sources, most importantly the natural thermal radiation of the background surrounding the target of interest. In modern radar

Bamnera (3,335 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is experienced throughout the year on account of quick release of thermal radiation from the sandy soil soon after the dark. Climate is pleasant during

Mars Exploration Rover (9,727 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of rocks and soils from a distance by detecting their patterns of thermal radiation. It was specially tuned to look for minerals formed in water, like

Sense (10,752 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

moisture content of the environment. The ability to sense infrared thermal radiation evolved independently in various families of snakes. Essentially,

Juno (spacecraft) (9,254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

science mission, infrared and microwave instruments will measure the thermal radiation emanating from deep within Jupiter's atmosphere. These observations

Starship HLS (5,625 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(MMOD) protection as well as insulate the depot from solar and Earth-thermal radiation in order to retain the cryogenic liquid oxygen and liquid methane

Sukhoi Su-57 (15,362 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cockpit by 30% and protect the pilot from the impact of ultraviolet and thermal radiation. The production tolerances are significantly tighter than previous

Io (moon) (12,533 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Martin, T.Z.; Barnard, L.; Travis, L.D. (2004). "Mapping of Io's thermal radiation by the Galileo photopolarimeter-radiometer (PPR) instrument". Icarus

Jet fire (615 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

which had been specified. Even without direct impingement, the high thermal radiation emitted by jet flames also affected plant and would have been fatal

T in the Park 2015 (1,463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

large number of casualties and people receiving a dangerous dose of thermal radiation. Ever since the announcement, concerns have been raised about the

Boeing B-52 Stratofortress (19,549 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

painted with anti-flash white paint, which was intended to reflect the thermal radiation of a nuclear detonation. RB-52C The RB-52C was the designation initially

Timeline of cosmological theories (9,881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of matter. 1897 – William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, based on the thermal radiation rate and the gravitational contraction forces, argues the age of the

Optical Telescope Element (2,860 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sunshield will protect the OTE from direct sunlight and reduce the thermal radiation hitting it, but another aspect is the OTE's physical connection to

Animal communication (9,842 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

number of different snakes have the ability to sense infrared (IR) thermal radiation, which allows these reptiles to derive thermal images from the radiant

Animal communication (9,842 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

number of different snakes have the ability to sense infrared (IR) thermal radiation, which allows these reptiles to derive thermal images from the radiant

Human Shadow Etched in Stone (1,670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

holder was scorched and rendered lighter than it originally was by the thermal radiation, except for the places where the valve handle blocked the radiation

Second law of thermodynamics (15,585 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

radiative fluxes. The energy and entropy of unpolarized blackbody thermal radiation, is calculated using the spectral energy and entropy radiance expressions

Solar radio emission (9,217 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

S2CID 4119848. Pawsey, J. L. (November 1946). "Observation of Million Degree Thermal Radiation from the Sun at a Wavelength of 1.5 Metres". Nature. 158 (4018): 633–634

List of scientific equations named after people (438 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Adhémar Jean Claude Barré de Saint-Venant Sakuma–Hattori equation Thermal radiation Fumihiro Sakuma and Susumu Hattori Sawada–Kotera equation Wave mechanics

List of unsolved problems in physics (11,347 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

information paradox, and black hole radiation: Do black holes produce thermal radiation, as expected on theoretical grounds? Does this radiation contain information

Quantum-optical spectroscopy (2,044 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Richter, Marten; Chow, Weng W.; Knorr, Andreas (2010). "Antibunching of Thermal Radiation by a Room-Temperature Phonon Bath: A Numerically Solvable Model for

Process safety (2,978 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and modeling of the vulnerability of people to the effect of fires (thermal radiation, smoke inhalation), explosion (blast overpressure, missiles, etc.)

Sabancaya (6,869 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2022). "Shallow magma convection evidenced by excess degassing and thermal radiation during the dome-forming Sabancaya eruption (2012–2020)". Bulletin

Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event (21,558 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

insufficient on their own to cause plant extinctions, and much of the thermal radiation generated by the impact would have been absorbed by the atmosphere

Clayton Sam White (2,509 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

designed to "calculate 28 different effects, ranging from blast to thermal radiation, initial nuclear radiation, early fallout, crater dimensions, and

Greenhouse gas emissions (16,109 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in the infrared part of the spectrum (see Figure 1). Much of this thermal radiation emitted by the land and ocean is absorbed by the atmosphere, including

Radar MASINT (5,267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Non-cooperative target recognition systems measure signature using acoustic and thermal radiation, radio emissions, radar techniques, etc. Comparing the measurements

101955 Bennu (8,691 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Yarkovsky–O'Keefe–Radzievskii–Paddack effect. Due to the uneven emission of thermal radiation from its surface as Bennu rotates in sunlight, the rotation period

Squeeze flow (1,680 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Analysis of the Squeezed Unsteady MHD Nanofluid Flow in the Presence of Thermal Radiation". Journal of Nanomaterials. 2022 (1): e1668206. doi:10.1155/2022/1668206

486958 Arrokoth (10,669 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Arrokoth's unilluminated face as measured by REX implies that thermal radiation is emitted from Arrokoth's subsurface, which was predicted to be intrinsically

Chandrasekhar's H-function (1,229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Corporation, 2013. Howell, John R., M. Pinar Menguc, and Robert Siegel. Thermal radiation heat transfer. CRC press, 2010. Modest, Michael F. Radiative heat

Thermal comfort (9,373 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

when their body is warmer than neutral. Large differences in the thermal radiation of the surfaces surrounding a person may cause local discomfort or

Parinacota (volcano) (9,687 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

increased solar radiation to reach the surface during daytime and more thermal radiation from the ground to escape to the top of the atmosphere during night

Climate change denial (22,124 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Wijngaarden, W A; Happer, W (4 June 2020). "Dependence of Earth's Thermal Radiation on Five Most Abundant Greenhouse Gases". arXiv:2006.03098 [physics

Asteroid impact prediction (11,001 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(long-wavelength infrared), using an infrared telescope. The amount of thermal radiation given off by an asteroid together with the amount of reflected visible

Arecibo Telescope (8,654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

screen was also installed around the perimeter to block the ground's thermal radiation from reaching the feed antennas. As part of this upgrade the power

September 1950 (6,872 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Post-Gazette, September 27, 1950, p1 Robert Siegel and John Howell, Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer (Taylor & Francis, 2002) p479 David Williams, Simplified

Meanings of minor-planet names: 17001–18000 (539 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Slivan states", the discovery has led to a new understanding of thermal radiation forces on small bodies. JPL · 17215 17216 Scottstuart 2000 AK243 Joseph

Super-resolution microscopy (10,141 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

nitrogen-vacancy center, or super-resolution by Stimulated Emission of Thermal Radiation (SETR), which uses the intrinsic super-linearities of the Black-Body

Sachiko Tsuruta (676 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Notices of Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 401, 2010, p. 2706–2714 "Thermal Radiation from Pulsars", in: K. Makishima (ed.), The Energetic Cosmos: Suzaku

Chandrasekhar's X- and Y-function (1,359 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Corporation, 2013. Howell, John R., M. Pinar Menguc, and Robert Siegel. Thermal radiation heat transfer. CRC press, 2010. Modest, Michael F. Radiative heat

Energy harvesting (7,456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Fang, J.; Frederich, H.; Pilon, L. (2010). "Harvesting nanoscale thermal radiation using pyroelectric materials". Journal of Heat Transfer. 132 (9):

List of atmospheric dispersion models (6,008 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

simulating dispersion of toxics and particles. It can calculate impacts of thermal radiation from fires, overpressures from mechanical failures and explosions