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The Kurgan hypothesis (also known as the Kurgan theory, Kurgan model, or steppe theory) is the most widely accepted proposal to identify the Proto-Indo-European

around the kurgan the location of a fire pit in the chamber a wooden roof over or under the kurgan, at the top of the kurgan, or around the kurgan the location

The Kurgan Oblast Duma (Russian: Курганская областная дума, romanized: Kurganskaya oblastnaya duma) is the regional parliament of Kurgan Oblast, a federal

regional center of the Kurgan-Tyube region, the city of Kurgan-Tyube. On October 17, 1980, the town of Oktyabrsk was merged with the Kurgan-Tyubinsky district

height is 6 meters. Situated in eastern Scythia just north of Sogdiana, the kurgan contained a skeleton, warrior's equipment, and assorted funerary goods

the inauguration of the elected governor of the Kurgan region took place in the Great Hall of the Kurgan Regional Philharmonic. His term of office will

Federation Council of the Russian Federation in 2004–2020, a representative of the Kurgan Regional Duma. TV host channel RBC TV. In the past - the entrepreneur

same year, Iltyakov was elected as a deputy of the 6th State Duma from the Kurgan Oblast constituency. In 2016 and 2021, he was re-elected for the 7th and

considered outdated by the majority of the academics, who tend to favor the Kurgan hypothesis. According to Penka, the first to propose a Nordic Urheimat

of two theories that came to be known as the Old European culture and the Kurgan hypothesis. Some of the more notable people who helped to formulate and

more academic collaboration between Western and non-Western scholars. The Kurgan hypothesis, as of 2017[update] the most widely held theory, depends on

northwest and west Pontic is currently estimated at around 100. Within the Kurgan hypothesis, the Usatove culture represents the domination of native Cucuteni–Trypillia

domesticated. According to the most prevalent theory in Indo-European studies, the Kurgan hypothesis, the Pontic–Caspian steppe was the homeland of the speakers

Proto-Indo-Europeans originated in Neolithic Anatolia. It is the main competitor to the Kurgan hypothesis, or steppe theory, which enjoys more academic favor.[citation

борьба, Slavyano-goritskaya bor'ba). The locution "Slavic hill" refers to the kurgan, Indo-European warrior mound burials of the Pontic–Caspian steppe. The

in the oblast was shared between three persons: The first secretary of the Kurgan CPSU Committee (who in reality had the biggest authority), the chairman

College. He specializes in Indo-European migrations, and is a proponent of the Kurgan hypothesis. Anthony is well known for his award-winning book The Horse

artifacts from the Kurgan settlement of Yunatsite near Pazardzhik, the golden treasure Sakar, as well as beads and gold jewelry found in the Kurgan settlement

peaceful society before the Kurgan incursion, noting that Europe had hillforts and weapons, and presumably warfare, long before the Kurgan. A standard textbook

city. It includes the Burana Tower and a field of stone petroglyphs, the Kurgan stelae. The Burana Tower is a minaret built in the 11th century on the

was manufactured by the Minsk Automobile Plant (from 1959 to 1965) and the Kurgan Wheel Tractor Plant from 1963 until halt of production in 1990. The metal

trutta caspius of the northwest Caucasus region." That lent support to the Kurgan hypothesis. Historical linguistics Comparative method (linguistics) Proto-Indo-European

as 50 miles away would come to the hill in hope of curing headaches. The kurgan has not been excavated, but in 2002 a georadar survey was performed by

version of the Kurgan hypothesis, Old Europe was invaded and destroyed by horse-riding pastoral nomads from the Pontic–Caspian steppe (the "Kurgan culture")

object of many competing hypotheses; the academic consensus supports the Kurgan hypothesis, which posits the homeland to be the Pontic–Caspian steppe

decree No. 990 on 30 September 1995, merging the Kurgan Engineering Institute, dating from 1959, with the Kurgan State Pedagogical Institute, dating from

up, knees contracted. Khvalynsk evidences the further development of the kurgan. It began in the Samara with individual graves or small groups sometimes

proposed multiple hypotheses about when, where, and by whom PIE was spoken. The Kurgan hypothesis, first put forward in 1956 by Marija Gimbutas, has become the

around the edges of the burial twenty-two horses were buried in pairs. The kurgan was excavated by the Russian archaeologist N. I. Veselovski in 1897. Honour

from the Kurgan Machine-Building Institute [ru] with a degree in automotive and tractor mechanical engineering. The same year, he worked at the Kurgan Bus

eponym of the Early Bronze Age Maikop culture of the Northern Caucasus. The kurgan had a height of about 10 m and a circumference of about 200 m. It revealed

the south-western part of the Sverdlovsk oblast, the western part of the Kurgan, the north-eastern part of Samara, the eastern part of the Saratov regions

and probably, Proto-Indo-European, within the traditional context of the Kurgan hypothesis of Marija Gimbutas, though Sredny Stog is itself pre-kurgan

 3700 BC to 3000 BC – The Maykop culture of the Caucasus, contemporary to the Kurgan culture, is a candidate for the origin of Bronze production and thus the

three wagon burials of the Early and Late Catacomb cultures On top of the kurgan was a Sarmatian grave of the 3rd century BCE. A woman had been buried

The Kurgan (or Kurganskaya) cattle breed originates in south-western Siberia and is a composite of Shorthorn, Simmental, German Black Pied Cattle, Bestuzhev

neighbourhood as Andrei Kolegov, who would become one of the leaders of the Kurgan criminal organization. Solonik and Kolegov were friends, which was one

seamstress-minder who worked at the Kirovo-Chepetsk garment factory and at the Kurgan Industrial Sewing Association. She supported an initiative by the Leningrad

mainstream consensus had emerged among Indo-Europeanists in favour of the "Kurgan hypothesis" (named after the kurgans, burial mounds, of the Eurasian

The Kurgan constituency (No.108) is a Russian legislative constituency covering the entirety of Kurgan Oblast. In 1993-1995 Kurgan Oblast had two constituencies

academically accepted view that the Indo-European languages originated in the Kurgan culture of the Central Asian steppes and that the migrations to Indian

The Kurgan constituency (No.108) is a Russian legislative constituency covering the entirety of Kurgan Oblast. In 1993-1995 Kurgan Oblast had two constituencies

of the Kurgan Oblast from 2001 to 2014. Oleg Panteleyev was born on 21 July 1952, in the village of Zhitnikovskoye, in the Chashinsky district of the Kurgan

Petukhovo in Kurgan Oblast on October 4, 1950. He became a member of the Kurgan Oblast Duma in 1994. He has been governor of Kurgan Oblast since 1996

Republic of Moldova. She was born in a family of deported Moldovans, in the Kurgan Oblast of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. After returning

most popular hypothesis for the origin and spread of the language is the Kurgan hypothesis, which postulates an origin in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of

Ware cultures, semi-to-fully-nomadic pastoralism. Within the context of the Kurgan hypothesis of Marija Gimbutas, this culture is a major center for migrations

Barbara (2009). "Gold technology of the ancient Scythians–gold from the kurgan Arzhan 2, Tuva". ArcheoSciences. Revue d'archéométrie. 33: 187–193. Chugunov

Greek colonies in the northern Black Sea region and at the Sea of Azov. The kurgan could in particular have been the tomb of Leukon of Bosporus (389 - 349

kurgan, the Shtyki obelisk, and a bas-relief triptych with inscriptions. The kurgan contains the common grave known as Hill of Glory (Russian: Холм Славы)

cautious enough not to assign his findings to the Scythians. He attributed the kurgan finds to the formidable Iron Age horsemen and warriors, whom he dubbed

world are found in Maykop culture area. The two solid wooden wheels from the kurgan of Novokorsunskaya in the Kuban region have been dated to the second half

and Omsk. It is served by two railway stations and the Kurgan Airport, and it was home to the Kurgan West air base during the Cold War. It is also home

age 19, in 1988, on a Sukhoi Su-26M3, while working as a technician at the Kurgan sports aviation club of DOSAAF. By 1991 she was already an instructor

"Proto-Europoid" type prevalent on the Eurasian Steppe. In accordance with the Kurgan hypothesis, the Bodrogkeresztúr people are considered an "Indo-Europeanized"

In 1950, he obtained a position within a General Surgery Department of the Kurgan Regional Hospital, which included a duty as a surgeon with the air ambulance

of the Sredny Stog culture, rather than a separate cultural group. In the Kurgan hypothesis, the Novodanilovka group is often presented as the archetypical

found in Asia, North Africa and Europe, like the hammer-headed pins from the kurgan burials in the northeastern Caucasus. The development of the pin closely

270-O "On refusal to accept for consideration the request of the Kurgan City Court of the Kurgan region to verify the constitutionality of Part one of Article

excavations of a kurgan from the 6th century BC. After its construction, the kurgan had been used for 48 additional burials of different types and at various

separated about 700 years ago. This separation appears to have occurred in the Kurgan province. Clade A subsequently underwent division into clade C, D and

as a member of the Kurgan Regional Art Council Executive Committee. In 1975 he headed the association of young artists at the Kurgan organization of

parent Indo-European stem by the mid-3rd millennium BC. In the context of the Kurgan hypothesis, Graeco-Aryan is also known as "Late Proto-Indo-European" or

needed] Metallurgy was practiced.[citation needed] Within the context of the Kurgan hypothesis, it would represent a fusion of native "Old European culture"

District, North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan. There is a railway station on the Kurgan — Petropavlovsk line in the town. 54°56′29″N 68°32′26″E / 54.94139°N

implements to display units of World War II. Among its notable objects are the Kurgan stelae, Kernosivsky idol and vast collection of cossack's antiquities

Oblast, now the village of Zalozhnoe [ru] of the Vargashinsky District of the Kurgan Oblast. Her parents worked in the kolkhoz. Her father died in World War

choir rehearsals at age three. She first studied choral conducting at the Kurgan Conservatory until 2006, and then voice at the Moscow Conservatory with

Cucuteni–Trypillia culture took place. According to some proponents of the Kurgan hypothesis of the origin of Proto-Indo-Europeans, and in particular the

city of Kurgan, on the basis of the Shadrinsk Pedagogical Institute, the Kurgan State Pedagogical Institute was established. The educational buildings

language of the early history of the Carpathian Basin to be Finno-Ugric. In the Kurgan hypothesis espoused by Marija Gimbutas, the Baden culture is seen as being

Internal Affairs of Russia General Rashid Gumarovich Nurgaliyev Governor of the Kurgan Oblast Oleg Alexeyevich Bogomolov Actor and singer Mikhail Sergeevich

associated ponds is the 101-kilometre (63 mi) Volga–Don Canal. According to the Kurgan hypothesis, the Volga-Don river region was the homeland of the Proto-Indo-Europeans

cult centre at Stävie near Lund comprises 30,000 m2. In the context of the Kurgan hypothesis (or steppe hypothesis), the culture is seen as non-Indo-European

the other hand, evidence supporting an east Eurasian origin includes the kurgan Arzhan 1 in Tuva, which is considered the earliest Scythian kurgan. Dating

as Colchian developed between 1800 and 700 BC, and in eastern Georgia the kurgan (tumulus) culture of Trialeti reached its zenith around 1500 BC. Archaeological

funerary stelae have been found in Saudi Arabia. There are similarities to the Kurgan type in the handling of the slab-like body with incised detail, though

had in mind areal factors that would be essentially in agreement with the Kurgan hypothesis and an origin in the eastern part of the Great European Plain

chiefs used gold vessels 2400 years ago to smoke cannabis and opium. The kurgan was discovered when construction workers were clearing land for the construction

branch was separated earlier than other branches. Within the framework of the Kurgan hypothesis, the split is estimated to have occurred in roughly 4000 BC

is also seen as a highly intrusive cultural element. The supporters of the Kurgan hypothesis point to these distinctive burial practices and state this

tumulus or "kurgan", along with wheeled vehicles, is the same as that of the Kurgan culture which has been associated with the speakers of Proto-Indo-European

the Union of Lublin. Currently, an observation platform is located atop the kurgan. In 1957, a 141-meter tall television tower was constructed on a ridge

the other hand, evidence supporting an east Eurasian origin includes the kurgan Arzhan 1 in Tuva5, which is considered the earliest Scythian kurgan5.

Russia at the Oryol campus of the FSB's Moscow Border Institute, or either the Kurgan or Kaliningrad Border Guard Institutes, graduating with a degree in engineering

the Union of Lublin. Currently, an observation platform is located atop the kurgan. In 1957, a 141-meter tall television tower was constructed on a ridge

coast of Black Sea after the Russian-Ottoman Wars of 1768–74 and 1787–92. The Kurgan hypothesis places the Pontic steppes of Ukraine and southern Russia as

from north to south, defending a strip of land from the south slope of the Kurgan to its left boundary with 13th Guards. This all came at a cost, and by

version was quoted in the 1986 movie Highlander by the film's villain, the Kurgan. Young's line would later become immortalized in rock history when it

with their non-Indo-European speech. Alternatively, in the framework of the Kurgan hypothesis, the battle-axe people may be seen as an already "kurganized"

and Peoples of Europe mentioning a "Nordid Race". The development of the Kurgan theory of Indo-European origins challenged the Nordicist equation of Aryan

production began in 1966 at Chelyabinsk to permit field trials, although the Kurgan Machine Building Plant (KMZ) was converted to BMP production as Chelyabinsk

the legs flexed. The use of ochre in the burial was practiced, as with the kurgan cultures. For this and other reasons, Yuri Rassamakin suggests that the

artifacts from the Kurgan settlement of Yunatsite near Pazardzhik, the golden treasure Sakar, as well as beads and gold jewelry found in the Kurgan settlement

Sketch plan of the kurgan burial at Kostromskaya in southern Russia

also by in situ underground leaching at its subsidiaries СJSC Dalur in the Kurgan Oblast and JSC Khiagda in Buryatia. Annual uranium production was about

may be correlated with the spread of Indo-European languages, known as the Kurgan hypothesis. Near the end of the period, another branch left many traces

From 1994 to 2001, he worked as a physical education instructor for the Kurgan hockey team Mostovik (known as Zauralie since 2003), owned by the Kurganstalmost

correlated with the expansion of Indo-European languages, according to the Kurgan hypothesis. Near the end of the period, around 4000 BC, another westward

deer stones depicted deer in an ornamented setting. Statues of warriors, the Kurgan stelae, were created under Turkic rule from the 6th century CE, and later

with a stone cairn or a low earthen mound, the very first predecessor of the kurgan[citation needed]. The later, fully developed kurgan was a hill on which

interpretations based on archaeological evidence of a material culture. The Kurgan hypothesis, proposed by archeologists Marija Gimbutas (1956) and David

appearance of plant motifs in Scythian was also a result of Greek influence. The kurgan stelae also evolved at this time, with the style of their faces changing

developed into the Andronovo culture, which in turn developed out of the Kurgan culture of the Central Asian steppes. The Vedic beliefs and practices

artifacts from the Kurgan settlement of Yunatsite near Pazardzhik, the golden treasure Sakar, as well as beads and gold jewellery found in the Kurgan settlement

the fifth millennium BC is the time that Marija Gimbutas, founder of the Kurgan hypothesis claims the cultural advance to male dominance began in Europe

millennium BCE), at a bend in the Volga. A wider "horizon" developed, called the Kurgan culture by Marija Gimbutas in the 1950s. She included several cultures

1946 in the same department where Krahe lectured. Gimbutas developed the Kurgan theory. Jürgen Untermann, a disciple of Krahe with dissertation 1954 in

trailers, among others. Kurganmashzavod JSC is the largest enterprise in the Kurgan Oblast. It is a large engineering complex, comprising 3 factories, 6 special

the Late Glacial Maximum, subsequently magnified by the expansion of the Kurgan culture into Europe and eastward. Spencer Wells proposes Central Asian

7th century BC and are some of the oldest in Eurasia. A prince's grave, the Kurgan Arshan, discovered in 2001, is also located in the krai. Russian settlement

Siberia, only archaeological evidence is available. Some theories, like the Kurgan hypothesis of Marija Gimbutas, attempt to relate hypothetical language

of haplogroups R and Q". Three genetic studies in 2015 gave support to the Kurgan hypothesis of Marija Gimbutas regarding the Proto-Indo-European homeland

from the Kurgan Agricultural Institute. After graduation, he worked as chief specialist of the enterprise of the agro-industrial complex of the Kurgan region

steppe, the Dnieper–Donets and Sredny Stog cultures flourish, according to the Kurgan hypothesis associated with Proto-Indo-Europeans Liangzhu culture Early

"wall-like extremity with five merlons and four embrasures" in the arms of the Kurgan Oblast in Russia as a divided field or a charge.[1] The arms of Ernest

Eurasian paternal haplogroup R1a-Z93. Reconstruction of a Saka, found in the kurgan Olon-Kurin-Gol 10 in Pazyryk Pazyryk man (reconstruction from burials

the British Neolithic culture(s) came from Brittany. In the context of the Kurgan hypothesis, certain intrusive elements are pointed to as some of the earliest

it honorable to bury their dead in Pazyryk kurgans. A shaft dug into the kurgan indicated that this later grave had been robbed, another means by which

ISBN 978-0-7112-5914-0. Adrianov A.V. "Selected notes from diaries of the kurgan excavation in Minusinsk territory", Minusinsk, 1924 54°01′31″N 91°27′37″E

then the Anatolian branch left PIE after its invention (so validating the Kurgan hypothesis as applicable to Anatolian). However, kaluti need not imply

morphophonological isoglosses with the Baltic languages. In the framework of the Kurgan hypothesis, "the Indo-Europeans who remained after the migrations [from

Eneolithic Age are the cemetery and the residence site called "Kichik" on the kurgan barrow in the village of Boyat, ruins of an ancient settlement Yastitepe

President of Russia in the Siberian Federal District. Kvashnin graduated from the Kurgan Machine Building Institute with specialist degree in engineering and the

with the Guards on the left overcoming the last Russian reserves on the Kurgan Hill, Codrington's men and the other Guards closing in on the great redoubt

widely held hypothesis of the origin of the Indo-European languages, the Kurgan hypothesis, their common ancestor is thought to have originated on the

Indo-European migrations c. 4000 to 1000 BC according to the Kurgan hypothesis. Magenta indicates the assumed Urheimat (Samara culture, Sredny Stog culture)

societies in the Pontic-Caspian region, the area which sees the emergence of the Kurgan tradition, which has been closely tied to the early Indo-Europeans [.

considered to be the likely location of the first domestication of the horse. The Kurgan hypothesis places the Volga-Dnieper region of Ukraine and southern Russia

July 2023, Russian troops first used the Kornet ATGM in conjunction with the Kurgan remote control system. On October 30th 2023, a video shows one Stridsvagn

contributor to Ancient Native Americans and Eastern Hunter-Gatherers. The Kurgan hypothesis places the Volga-Dnieper region of southern Russia and Ukraine

newt's range reaches into Western Siberia, running from the Perm Krai to the Kurgan Oblast. In western France, the species co-occurs and sometimes hybridises

the Soviet Union. His family relocated to the village of Shumikha in the Kurgan Oblast in 1914 due to the start of the First World War. There, after completing

the Samara culture, a neolithic culture of the fifth millennium BC, and the Kurgan hypothesis associates the region with the original homeland (urheimat)

Coscarelli's new movie is! And more importantly he knows Paul Giamatti and The Kurgan are in it!". Ain't It Cool News. Archived from the original on December

predated a "patriarchal period," the Great Goddess hypothesis, influenced by the Kurgan hypothesis, and therefore very little would have been written about them

Increase in the Abundance of the Dalmatian Pelican (Pelecanus crispus) in the Kurgan and Tyumen Regions Omsk region: description, features, natural and animal

with a Vengeance (John McClane) The Fall Guy (Howie Munson) Highlander (The Kurgan) Hulk (David Banner) Mother, Jugs & Speed (Murdoch) 2007: John Katzenbach:

Kamensky District of Yekaterinburg Governorate (now the Kataisk District of the Kurgan Region). Lagunova's mother passed away when she was only four. Due to

the general region of the Pontic–Caspian steppe. In the framework of the Kurgan hypothesis, "the Indo-Europeans who remained after the migrations became

Coscarelli's new movie is! And more importantly he knows Paul Giamatti and The Kurgan are in it!". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved January 12, 2011. Butane, Johnny

PIE"; typically a date in the mid-4th millennium BC is assumed. Under the Kurgan hypothesis, there are two possibilities for how the early Anatolian speakers

Paul. ISBN 978-0-7100-8379-1. Katona, A. L. (2000). "Proto-Greeks and the Kurgan Theory" (PDF). The Journal of Indo-European Studies. Archived (PDF) from

Bilgeh and Nardaran. In the 20th century, stone roads were discovered in the "Kurgan Desert" located between Hovsan and Turkan, later extending around Dubandi

needed] in the Bronze Age. The "Kurgan hypothesis" of Proto-Indo-European (PIE) origins assumes gradual expansion of the "Kurgan culture", around 5000 BC

rank of Colonel General. Kabul Berdyev was born on April 5, 1955, in the Kurgan district of Tashkent Region. In 1976, he graduated from the Tashkent Higher

for granatomyot – grenade launcher) – Modernization was carried out by the Kurgan Engineering Works. There are two variants. The first has tracks and drive

developed into the Andronovo culture, which in turn developed out of the Kurgan culture of the Central Asian steppes. The commonly proposed period of

Metro – Michael Korda Clancy Brown Highlander (1988 TV Asahi edition) – The Kurgan/Victor Kruger Lost – Kelvin Joe Inman Snow White: The Fairest of Them

and ancient Egyptians are here classified as being of Turkic origin. The Kurgan cultures of the early Bronze Age up to more recent times are also typically

Barbara (2009-12-31). "Gold technology of the ancient Scythians – gold from the kurgan Arzhan 2, Tuva". ArcheoSciences. Revue d'archéométrie (33): 187–193. doi:10

Chyornye Zemli Nature Reserve. Bamb Tsetsg Tulip Island According to the Kurgan hypothesis, the upland regions of modern-day Kalmykia formed part of the

towards linking the history of the language with archaeology, notably with the Kurgan hypothesis. J. P. Mallory's 1989 In Search of the Indo-Europeans and 1997

hypothesis of the origin of Indo-Europeans. However, he believed that the Kurgan culture was probably the center of diffusion. Haudry, Jean (1979). L'indo-européen

and their jewelry resembled the finds discovered by Davis Kimball in the kurgan. This was the reason she was looking for "living proof of the Amazons"

Elliott R. Serrano, Dynamite Entertainment, 2008–2009) Highlander Origins: The Kurgan #1–2 (writer, Dynamite Entertainment, 2009) The Shield #1–5 (writer, DC

the other hand, evidence supporting an east Eurasian origin includes the kurgan Arzhan 1 in Tuva, which is considered the earliest Scythian kurgan. Dating

Barbara (2009-12-31). "Gold technology of the ancient Scythians – gold from the kurgan Arzhan 2, Tuva". ArcheoSciences. Revue d'archéométrie (33): 187–193. doi:10

from the Yamnaya people, who are associated with Proto-Indo-Europeans in the Kurgan hypothesis, the most influential theory on the Proto-Indo-European homeland

production of the BMD-4 airborne combat vehicle has been transferred to the Kurgan Machine Construction Plant, where production of the BMP-3 armored fighting

centres around a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European people, who, according to the Kurgan hypothesis, can be traced to north of the Black and Caspian Seas at about

Horlivka, Kramatorsk, Mariupol, Alchevsk, Lysychansk, and Sievierodonetsk. The Kurgan hypothesis places the Pontic steppes of Ukraine and southern Russia as

Left: The Kurgan hypothesis on Indo-European migrations between 4000–1000 BCE; right: The geographical spread of the Indo-European languages at 500 CE

Proto-Indo-Europeans originated in Neolithic Anatolia. It is the main competitor to the Kurgan hypothesis, or steppe theory, the more favoured view academically. Neolithic

hybrid culture deriving ultimately from the Eurasian steppe, part of the Kurgan hypothesis. In that case it would have been an Indo-European-speaking

army was divided into the 1st (on the Tyumen direction) and the 2nd (on the Kurgan direction) Siberian armies, which together with the 3rd army (the former

(including the Kiev Higher Military Aviation Engineering School), and the Kurgan Higher Military-Political Aviation School. In 1988, schools included:

"Konkurs"/"Fagot". The main manufacturer of the BMP-1 and its different variants was the Kurgan Machine Building Works (Kurganskiy Mashinostroitelyniy Zavod). The PRP-3

arrival of Indo-European languages with the early Neolithic. Conversely, the Kurgan hypothesis maintains that the Indo-European languages arrived in Europe

Gimbutas, Marija (1997). Dexter, Miriam Robbins; Jones-Bley, Karlene (eds.). The Kurgan culture and the Indo-Europeanization of Europe: Selected articles from

Coscarelli's new movie is! And more importantly he knows Paul Giamatti and The Kurgan are in it!", Ain't It Cool News, October 21, 2010 Warner, Denise (January

of the Indo-European (IE) peoples in the period 4000–1000 BC: Known as the Kurgan hypothesis, the scenario envisages the IE peoples migrating outwards from

west, the others may somewhat deviate depending on their location in the kurgan. A typical feature is the deposition of horse harnesses at the side of

Voiced Stops as Ejectives, 1986 The Vocabulary of Indo-European Culture in The Kurgan Culture and the Indo-Europeanization of Europe, 1997 Etymological Dictionaries:

Douzougli & Papadopoulos 2010, p. 8 Katona, A. L. (2000). "Proto-Greeks and the Kurgan Theory" (PDF). The Journal of Indo-European Studies: 87. The proto-Greeks

the Middle Helladic. It has been argued that this form dates back to the Kurgan culture; however, Mycenaean burials are in actuality an indigenous development

legacy, particularly in the form of gold jewellery, frequently found in the "kurgan" burials associated with them. They practised the ancient Iranian religion

Bell Beaker wagon The Bell Beaker culture had domesticated horses. In the Kurgan Hypothesis, Indo-European languages spread to Europe in the Bronze Age

Lwów. The remaining ones were buried in a kurgan on the battlefield. The kurgan bears a memorial plaque which reads: “To the Lwów Eaglets, who fell protecting

Lwów. The remaining ones were buried in a kurgan on the battlefield. The kurgan bears a memorial plaque which reads: “To the Lwów Eaglets, who fell protecting

of the Dolgoprudnenskaya gang Alexander Solonik Russian Superkiller, the Kurgan Terminator, Sacha the Macedonian Infamous hitman who committed several

monuments - the hill forts "Old-Lybaevo-I", "Old-Lybaevo-II" and "Ustyug-II", the kurgan groups "Ostrov", "Old-Lybaevo-IV", "Old-Lybaevo-V", "Old-Lybaevo-VI" and

guy, who is right up there with Clancy Brown's original decapitator", the Kurgan. Marke Andrews, writing for The Vancouver Sun, stated that Payne provided

problem and having firmly shown that the linguistic evidence supports the Kurgan hypothesis, which argues in favor of a Proto-Indo-European homeland located

Symbiots, the ancient and enigmatic Vau, and the barbarian empires of the Kurgan and the Vuldrok, all waiting for their chance to throw humanity into darkness

Dubovitskaya was born on December 31, 1948. in the city of Shadrinsk in the Kurgan Oblast in the family of Igor Dubovitsky and Nina Zhamkochyan. Soon after

Prong and New Model Army. Current Rob "The Baron" Miller - bass, vocals The Kurgan - guitars Talamh - drums Former Andy Lefton - guitar Jon Misery - guitar

worshipped, predating what she deemed as a patriarchal religion imported by the Kurgan culture, nomadic speakers of Indo-European languages. Gimbutas interpreted

assumed to correspond to a late phase of Proto-Indo-European culture in the Kurgan hypothesis. Early Iron Age Crimea was settled by two groups separated

5000-3500 BC Indo-European migrations from c. 4000-1500 BC according to the Kurgan hypothesis Late Bronze Age Europe, c. 1300-900 BC The first well-known

The Kurgan hypothesis: South Russia as the urheimat of Indo-European peoples

speakers were present in the Pontic-Caspian steppes by around 4500 BCE (the Kurgan hypothesis) and that Uralic speakers may have been established in the

most typical and notable feature of Kimak-Kipchak and Cuman culture are the kurgan stelae or balbals, erected at sanctuaries with square fencing of rough

Eneolithic, populations migrating from the north of the Black Sea, of the Kurgan culture, mixed with the previous population, creating the Cernavodă I

Barbara (2009). "Gold technology of the ancient Scythians – gold from the kurgan Arzhan 2, Tuva". ArchéoSciences - Revue d'Archéométrie [ArchaeoSciences

prison and on 19 November she was transferred to yet another prison in the Kurgan region. Little is known about Zelenskaya's life after she was liberated

Vilnius University. Vilnian Marija Gimbutas was the first to formulate the Kurgan hypothesis. In 1963, Vytautas Straižys and his coworkers created Vilnius

Animated map of Indo-European migrations in accordance with the Kurgan hypothesis. Dumézil's research, along with that of Marija Gimbutas, formed a basis

separated about 700 years ago. This separation appears to have occurred in the Kurgan province. Clade A subsequently underwent division into clade C, D and

1958 he became the deputy flight commander. He then became the head of the Kurgan DOSAAF aeroclub before retiring with the rank lieutenant colonel in 1960

5th centuries BC. Many of them depict warriors, apparently representing the deceased buried in the kurgan, holding a drinking horn in their right hand.

contributed to the development of the Indoeuropean Linguistics, supporting the Kurgan hypothesis proposed by Marita Gimbutas, and opposing to the Neolithic

Industry and Trade, Vitaliy Khotsenko, and a former vice-governor of the Kurgan Oblast, Vladislav Kuznetsov. According to the interlocutor of the publication

(predecessors of the Indo-European population and their languages), such as the Kurgan culture. 3rd millennium BC Chalcolithic culture of Vila Nova, a Megalithic

Fields Zoology, anthropology Institutions Imperial Moscow University Thesis Materials for the anthropology of the Kurgan tribe of the Moscow province

Kazakhstan, but on April 6, 2006, he was detained at a railway station in the Kurgan Oblast. He did not resist arrest, and spoke freely of his crimes. In late

was manufactured by the Minsk Automobile Plant (from 1959 to 1965) and the Kurgan Wheel Tractor Plant from 1963 until halt of production in 1990. The Ural-375

Scheme of Indo-European migrations from c. 4000 to 1000 BCE according to the Kurgan hypothesis. The magenta area corresponds to the assumed Urheimat (Samara

sanctions list of the European Union in 2011-2016. Koziyatko graduated from the Kurgan Higher Military-Political Aviation School in Kurgan, Russia. During his

these communities began the domestication of the horse. According to the Kurgan hypothesis, the north-west of the region is also considered to be the

burials ), Bulgarians( pit burials ), Khazars (kurkan catacombs). In the kurgan section of the cemetery where the Khazars rested, scientists discovered

(Mitanni), south Asia, and Inner Asia (Wusun and Yuezhi). It is part of the Kurgan-hypothesis/Revised Steppe Theory, which further describes the spread of

Animated map of Indo-European migrations in accordance with the Kurgan hypothesis. Much of Lehmann's research centered on the Proto-Indo-European language

Volga as well as somewhat west into Ukraine. This hypothesis (known as the Kurgan hypothesis) is now the most widely accepted, as opposed to the hypotheses

Animated map of Indo-European migrations in accordance with the Kurgan hypothesis. Much of Polomé's research centered on Indo-European studies.

Indo-Europeans from a proposed homeland in the Pontic–Caspian steppe according to the Kurgan hypothesis is suggested to be linked to the spread of the R haplogroup

including members of Kurganmashzavod and former members of the government of the Kurgan region, including ex-governor Oleg Bogomolov and his former deputy Aleksandr

Indo-European language. However, there is currently more evidence that supports the Kurgan hypothesis, which is another explanation for the origin and dispersal

and Marler, J. The Beginnings of Patriarchy in Europe: Reflections on the Kurgan Theory of Marija Gimbutas. In The Rule of Mars: The History and Impact

Western Group of Forces (2nd and 3rd Czechoslovak Rifle Regiments and the Kurgan infantry battalion). In June 1918 he took Troitsk and Zlatoust, then in

This further assists in testing theories against each other, such as the Kurgan theory and the Anatolian theory, both claiming origins of Info-European

the Investment Agency of Kurgan Oblast (2019–2020), deputy director of the Kurgan Department of Economic Development, Entrepreneurship, and Commerce (2020)

genuinely Indo-European or Proto-Indo-European. Instead, in regard of the Kurgan hypothesis and what Gimbutas saw as "Old Europe", Bleibtreu-Ehrenberg

Scheme of Indo-European migrations from c. 4000 to 1000 BC according to the Kurgan hypothesis. The purple area corresponds to the assumed Urheimat (Samara

Committee. From 2006 to 2014, Perminova served as the Deputy Governor of the Kurgan Oblast Oleg Bogomolov. On 26 September 2014, she became the senator from

was born on 25 April 1969 in Krasnoyarsk. In 1990, he graduated from the Kurgan Higher Military-Political Aviation School, after which he continued his

chief and his family, there are newer peripheral graves at the edge of the kurgan and items indicating a prolonged cemetery and local cult use of this burial

chief and his family, there are newer peripheral graves at the edge of the kurgan and items indicating a prolonged cemetery and local cult use of this burial

Indo-Aryan migrations form a part, from c. 4000 to 1000 BCE according to the Kurgan hypothesis. The magenta area corresponds to the assumed Urheimat (Samara

Khamazan Gataullovich Gizatullin. (Village Yuldus, Shadrinsky district of the Kurgan region). In Maykop, a street is named after Gizatullin. Memorial plaque

from the Omsk fortress; Ishim, from the Korkina settlement; Kurgan, from the Kurgan settlement (Tsarevo Gorodishe settlement); and Yalutorovsk, from the Yalutorovsky

dialectally differentiated stage). The currently most favoured model, the Kurgan hypothesis, places the Urheimat of the Proto-Indo-European people in the

the major settlement is thought to have happened in the Bronze Age by the Kurgan hypothesis, R1a and R1b clades are found at minority levels in Europe

uncovered. Most of the Begazy-Dandybai burials are in kurgans. At present, the kurgan burials of the commoners are known from accompanying inventory. During

faculties of military training. Anatoly Kvashnin (1946-2022) graduated from the Kurgan Machine Building Institute with specialist degree in engineering and the

November] to a peasant family in the village of Kislyanskoye (now in the Kurgan Oblast of the Russian Federation), Cherepanov received a basic education

in folklore expeditions to the regions of Bashkortostan, as well as to the Kurgan, Orenburg, Perm, Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk regions (in 1977, 1988, 1989

Proto-Indo-European cultures (speakers of the predecessor of languages), such as the Kurgan culture. 4th millennium BC - Inhabitants of the peninsular northwest build

being a common theme in her studies about so-called "Old Europe" and the Kurgan hypothesis. Boris Rybakov emphasised the continuity and complexification

launcher on the left hand side of the turret roof. It was developed by the Kurgan Engineering Works. A few BMP-1s were used in Afghanistan as support for

7] in the very center of the Kargaly mining field, a site occupied by the kurgan cemetery of Pershin. Included in the finds were a casting mould of an

the uprising. Russian special services dismantled two rebel bases in the Kurgan and Omsk Oblasts." At the end of the last century Öskemen was in turmoil

Parzinger, H.; Nagler, A. (2005). "Chronology and Cultural Affinity of the Kurgan Arzhan-2 Complex According to Archaeological Data". Impact of the Environment

"New Tournaisian bryozoans (Mississippian, Lower Carboniferous) from the Kurgan Region, Russia". Paleontological Journal. 49 (6): 602–607. doi:10.1134/S0031030115060131

code "КЭ", used for Krasnoyarsk Krai on civilian plates, was issued to the Kurgan region instead, and for Krasnoyarsk Krai itself the code "ЦЦ" was used

борьба, Slavyano-goritskaya bor'ba). The locution "Slavic hill" refers to the kurgan, warrior mound burials of the Pontic–Caspian steppe. The founder Aleksandr