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Longer titles found: Of the Balance of Trade (view)

searching for The Balance of Trade 165 found (175 total)

Balance of trade (3,460 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

services. The balance of trade measures a flow variable of exports and imports over a given period of time. The notion of the balance of trade does not

Foreign trade of Vietnam (741 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

steel; it exports crude oil, textiles and garments, and footwear. The balance of trade has in the past been positive but recent statistics (2004) showed

Net capital outflow (424 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

economic interaction with the other parts of the world (the other being the balance of trade). NCO is linked to the market for loanable funds and the international

Japan External Trade Organization (408 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

countries. As exporters established themselves in world markets and the balance of trade turned from deficit to surplus, however, JETRO's role shifted to

Current account (balance of payments) (3,550 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

measures the nation's earnings and spendings abroad and it consists of the balance of trade, net primary income or factor income (earnings on foreign investments

Physiocracy (2,417 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

which often focused on the ruler's wealth, accumulation of gold, or the balance of trade. Whereas the mercantilist school of economics held that value in

Benin–Kenya relations (264 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Kes. 33 million (US$361,000) to Benin. The balance of trade favoured Benin then. In 2015, the balance of trade was in favour of Kenya with Kenya exporting

Invisible balance (765 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

invisible balance or balance of trade on services is that part of the balance of trade that refers to services and other items that do not result in the

Absorption (economics) (146 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

= C + I + G + (X - M)] minus the balance of trade [X - M]. The term was coined, and its relation to the balance of trade identified, by Sidney Alexander

International Clearing Union (278 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

rate with national currencies, and would have been used to measure the balance of trade between nations. Goods exported would add bancors to a country's

Marshall–Lerner condition (1,503 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

exceeds 1. The direct negative price effect of the depreciation on the balance of trade is outweighed by the indirect positive quantity effect. This pattern

Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary (663 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

III, OF MONEY Part II, Essay IV, OF INTEREST Part II, Essay V, OF THE BALANCE OF TRADE Part II, Essay VI, OF THE JEALOUSY OF TRADE Part II, Essay VII, OF

Czech Republic–Kenya relations (456 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

exported goods worth KES. 446.1 million (EUR. 4.35 million) to Kenya. The balance of trade is still heavily in favour of the Czech Republic as Kenya's exports

United States balance of trade (1,351 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

The balance of trade of the United States moved into substantial deficit from the late 1990s, especially with China and other Asian countries. This has

Sumptuary law (5,516 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

laws for a variety of purposes. They were used to try to regulate the balance of trade by limiting the market for expensive imported goods. They made it

Visible balance (324 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

visible trade balance (merchandise trade balance) is that part of the balance of trade figures that refers to international trade in physical goods, but

Charles Davenant (2,319 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(1698) An Essay on the probable means of making the people gainers in the balance of Trade (1699) A Discourse on Grants and Resumptions and Essays on the Balance

Import (1,367 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the world market is less than the price on the domestic market. The balance of trade, usually denoted N X {\displaystyle NX} , is the difference between

Consumer spending (681 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

potential negative impact on private consumption, investment, and/or the balance of trade. Consumer sentiment is the general attitude of consumers toward the

India–Niger relations (528 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

between India and Niger totaled US$80.48 million in 2015–16, with the balance of trade overwhelming in India's favour. Indian exports to Niger totaled $80

Double deficit (economics) (313 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

measures the nation's earnings and spendings abroad and it consists of the balance of trade, net primary income or factor income (earnings on foreign investments

Bretton Woods Conference (2,945 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Maynard Keynes first proposed the ICU in 1941, as a way to regulate the balance of trade. His concern was that countries with a trade deficit would be unable

Edward Misselden (762 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Malynes's views, and stating a theory of exchange, he discussed the balance of trade. He defended the exportation of bullion on the ground that by the

Kenya–Tanzania relations (720 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

between 2007 and 2008 Tanzanian exports to Kenya increased by 17%. The balance of trade still favours Kenya. Kenyan firms have operations in Tanzania. Some

Egypt–Kenya relations (569 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

by 48.9% to reach $176 million. For the first time in 20 years, the balance of trade was in favour of Egypt with a surplus of $34.4 million. In 2008,

Mercantilism (6,754 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

and outflow of trade, contributing to the close scrutiny given to the balance of trade. New markets and new mines propelled foreign trade to previously

India–Kenya relations (923 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

but with Kenyan imports from India accounting for $2.3 billion, the balance of trade was heavily in India's favour. India is Kenya's sixth largest trading

Austria–Indonesia relations (440 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

volume between two nations in 2015 reached 445 million euros, with the balance of trade being more or less in equilibrium. Austria main exports to Indonesia

Greece–Switzerland relations (749 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Security and the avoidance of double taxation in respect of income tax. The balance of trade between Greece and Switzerland is generally toward Switzerland, with

Argentina–Indonesia relations (363 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

US$632.47 million in 2007 to almost reached US$2 billion in 2011. The balance of trade is heavily in favor of Argentina, as every year Indonesia buys more

Indonesia–Syria relations (477 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

reached US$47.08 million in 2003 and grew to US$100 million in 2008. The balance of trade is weighed heavily in the favor of Indonesia whose exports include

Reindustrialization (461 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

conflict. Reindustrialization policies may reflect concerns over the balance of trade. Deindustrialization Electrification Green industrial policy Protectionism

Canada–Taiwan relations (1,004 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

steel products, and plastic products.[citation needed] In 2018, the balance of trade between Taiwan and Canada in 2018 was 47.9 billion Canadian dollars

Bureau of Economic Analysis (1,116 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

trade in goods and services (including the balance of payments and the balance of trade), investment income, and government and private financial flows.

Indonesia–Spain relations (683 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

billion in 2008, US$2.08 billion in 2009, and US$2.18 billion in 2010. The balance of trade mostly in favour to Indonesia, with surpluses from the period 2005–2010

Currency appreciation and depreciation (1,132 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

this can happen unpredictably for a variety of reasons, including the balance of trade, speculation, or other factors in the international capital market

Georgia–Japan relations (801 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Georgia for various economic and cultural development projects. The balance of trade between the two nations is heavily in favor of Japan, with Japan

Japan–Ukraine relations (1,275 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

discussed the effect of the recent economic crisis among other topics. The balance of trade between Ukraine and Japan is heavily weighed in favor of Ukraine

India–Uganda relations (787 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

between the two countries amounted to $728 million in 2010–11, with the balance of trade heavily in India's favour with Ugandan exports to India accounting

Tanzania–Zambia relations (558 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

African Development Community, African Union and Non-Aligned Movement. The balance of trade between the two nations is very stable and in 2013 Tanzania exported

Paul Streeten (1,103 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

JSTOR 1881968. Streeten, Paul (February 1955). "Productivity and the balance of trade". Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics

Gian Rinaldo Carli (1,035 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

his On Money; his 1759 Ragionamento..., in which he argued that the balance of trade between two nations cannot be looked at in isolation as both may

Kuwait–Philippines relations (1,161 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Kuwait and the Philippines amounted to $779 million in 2015 with the balance of trade favoring Kuwait. Kuwaiti investments in the Philippines are primarily

India–Libya relations (1,381 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

between Libya and India amounted to $1.35 billion in 2012-13, with the balance of trade heavily in favour of Libya. Indian exports to Libya stood at $144

India–Malawi relations (1,653 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Malawi's exports to India between 2008–09 and 2009–10. It also shifted the balance of trade in favour of Malawi for the first time in history, although the trade

Tanzania–Uganda relations (572 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

to Uganda, mainly machinery, agriculture products and medicines. The Balance of trade is very even and in 2013 Uganda exported $62.6 million worth of goods

Bullionism (596 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Misselden opposed him in 1623 in his book The Circle of Commerce: Or, the Balance of Trade. Commodity money Gold standard Bimetallism Metallism Monetary policy

Agio (348 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

necessarily coincide with the corresponding market exchange rates. The balance of trade between the countries determined the actual rate of exchange. If

Tariff (10,119 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

restrictions with the aim of reducing the volume of imports and rebalancing the balance of trade. On 7 March 1931, in the New Statesman and Nation, he wrote an article

Estonia–Sri Lanka relations (1,022 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Estonia's export partners and 61st among import partners in 2007. The balance of trade between two countries has been favourable for Estonia except in 2000

John Rolfe (2,612 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Jamestown in 1607). As the consumption of tobacco had increased, the balance of trade between England and Spain began to be seriously affected. Rolfe was

1710 in literature (927 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Shaftesbury – Soliloquy Daniel Defoe – An Essay Upon Public Credit (on the balance of trade) George Hickes – A Second Collection of Controversial Letters relating

India–Seychelles relations (1,396 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

India and Seychelles amounted to only US$40 million in 2010–11 with the balance of trade heavily in India's favour. Tourism, fishing, petroleum exploration

Colonial surplus (737 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

nationals operating in the colony). The foremost part deals with the balance of trade and services. The presence of a Colonial Surplus may be evidenced

India–Jordan relations (1,033 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

to Jordan, and imported $857 million. Since the 2012-13 fiscal, the balance of trade has been in favour of India. The main commodities exported by India

Broadcom (3,930 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Observers have stated that Mr. Trump's decision was as consistent with the balance of trade objectives as it was with security concerns. Historically a

Armenia–Ukraine relations (1,299 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

in the same period amounted to $4.1 million, decreasing by 46.4%. The balance of trade in goods and services for the relevant period in Ukraine is positive

1987 Australian federal election (1,707 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

of a banana republic unless tough measures were taken to correct the balance of trade. Meanwhile, for much of the 1984–87 term, the opposition Liberal-National

Spyros Markezinis (930 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

exports and consumer demand, as well as for curtailing inflation and the balance of trade deficit. Markezinis was considered at the time as a possible successor

India–Senegal relations (1,237 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

to $425 million in 2009–10 with India enjoying a small surplus in the balance of trade. Trade doubled in 5 years from 2002 to 2003, when it is stood at

Fritz Machlup (1,533 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"The Terms-of-Trade Effects of Devaluation upon Real Income and the Balance of Trade", 1956, Kyklos. "Professor Hicks' Revision of Demand Theory", 1957

Ethiopia–India relations (1,359 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the value of Ethiopian exports to India now reaching $120 million. The balance of trade however remains in India's favour. India has also extended $710 million

Keynesian economics (13,226 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

restrictions with the aim of reducing the volume of imports and rebalancing the balance of trade. On 7 March 1931, in the New Statesman and Nation, he wrote an article

Trade policy of Japan (837 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

prices of petroleum and other raw materials during 1973 plunged the balance of trade into deficit, and in 1974 the deficit reached US$6.6 billion. With

The Wealth of Nations (11,408 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

market. A greater quantity, it is said, will thus be exported, and the balance of trade consequently turned more in favour of our own country. We cannot

Capitalism and Freedom (1,581 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

export quotas. Friedman says that this is the only true solution to the balance of trade 'problem'. v. Fiscal Policy Friedman argues against the continual

World currency (2,542 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the transaction between countries. The basic idea is to utilize the balance of trade to cancel out the currency actually needed to trade. In addition

India–Kuwait relations (1,955 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

trade, with the non-oil trade accounting for only US$1.9 billion. The balance of trade is heavily in favour of Kuwait with Indian exports to Kuwait amounting

Balance of payments (10,030 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

then Adam Smith and David Ricardo. In the essays Of Money and Of the Balance of Trade, Hume argued that the accumulation of precious metals would create

Economic history of Brazil (9,207 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

of the 1974–85 period's industrialization on the balance of trade was significant. The balance of trade moved from an average deficit of US$3.4 billion

Philippines–Poland relations (2,765 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Trade between the two countries reached $397.7 million in 2016, with the balance of trade heavily in favour of the Philippines. Polish products exported to

Gerard de Malynes (1,032 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

and the foreign goods sold expensively in national soil; for this the balance of trade would be in deficit. Ezra Greenspan; Jonathan Rose (1 August 2000)

British rule in Burma (4,646 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

modes of transportation were owned by the British. Thus, although the balance of trade was in favour of British Burma, the society was changed so fundamentally

Gregory King (1,263 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Davenant's Essay upon the Probable Methods of making a People Gainers in the Balance of Trade. Since the early 19th century it has usually been attributed to King

Macroeconomics (6,824 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(physical capital). It explores what determines import, export, the balance of trade and over longer horizons the accumulation of net foreign assets.

Erlander I cabinet (1,023 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

consequence, inflation increased in 1946 and 1947 whilst a deficit in the balance of trade became all the more clear. The Swedish currency reserve ran out when

Paraguay (11,575 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

The export of yerba mate and valuable wood products maintained the balance of trade between Paraguay and the outside world. The Paraguayan government

Fixed exchange rate system (2,738 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

fixed exchange rate is that flexible exchange rates serve to adjust the balance of trade. When a trade deficit occurs under a floating exchange rate, there

South America (19,104 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

consumption. However, the export of agricultural products is essential for the balance of trade in most countries. The main agrarian crops are export crops, such

Josiah Child (1,354 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

maintained by public authority. Child, whilst adhering to the doctrine of the balance of trade, observed that a people cannot always sell to foreigners without

Nazi Germany (20,513 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

dire economic situation, as six million people were unemployed and the balance of trade deficit was daunting. Using deficit spending, public works projects

Nigeria (23,308 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

intended to handle the corresponding processing at home, improve the balance of trade and the labour market, and save unnecessary costs for transport and

Indonesian rupiah (6,148 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

664 rupiah to US$1. As in 1983, this had been intended to boost the balance of trade: oil prices, US$29 in 1983, fell by 50% in 1986 alone, to below US$9

Demand management (1,506 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

expenditure to change key economic decisions like consumption, investment, the balance of trade, and public sector borrowing resulting in an 'evening out' of the

Bangka Belitung Islands (4,091 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

were valued at 5,284,414 million or 29.53 percent of total GDP. The balance of trade which include exports and imports of Bangka Belitung province in

John Maynard Keynes (21,040 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

restrictions with the aim of reducing the volume of imports and rebalancing the balance of trade. On 7 March 1931, in the New Statesman and Nation, he wrote an article

Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939) (4,054 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

introduction of modern architecture, and sought to improve welfare, the balance of trade, and the education of Albanian youth. In 1929, the world was caught

Arnold Harberger (2,031 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Arnold C. (February 1950). "Currency Depreciation, Income, and the Balance of Trade". Journal of Political Economy. 58 (1): 47–60. doi:10.1086/256897

Harberger-Laursen-Metzler effect (109 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hypothesis Harberger, A. 1950. “Currency Depreciation, Income and the Balance of Trade.” Journal of Political Economy 58: 47-60. Laursen, S. and L. Metzler

Algeria–Pakistan relations (2,270 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

to the economic development of the members of OIC. Since 1991–92, the balance of trade between the two nations has been in favour of Pakistan due to increased

Agrarianism (7,667 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

which often focused on the ruler's wealth, accumulation of gold, or the balance of trade. Whereas the mercantilist school of economics held that value in

Inflation (14,083 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the first economy's exports to become more expensive and affect the balance of trade. There can also be negative effects to trade from an increased instability

4th millennium BC in architecture (211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C.; Nissen, Hans J.; Oates, Joan (1978-09-01). "The Balance of Trade in Southwestern Asia in the Mid-Third Millennium B.C. [and Comments

J curve (1,600 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

time 0 causes an immediate trade deficit of 50 million dollars. The balance of trade improves over time as consumers react, returning to balance at month

Pietro Verri (3,847 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

as Verri indicates at various points in his treatise. These are the balance of trade, which he regarded as an imperfect measure; the level of the rate

Regional integration (3,092 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

then agree upon the fact that they will help economies to maintain the balance of trade between and prohibit the entry of other countries in their trade

Stafford Cripps (3,688 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

and continued strategic rationing which muted consumption to boost the balance of trade and stabilise the Pound Sterling seeing Britain trade its way out

Indonesia–Philippines relations (3,238 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

between the two countries is in excess of $5.2 billion in 2016 with the balance of trade significantly favoring Indonesia, whose exports to Philippines compose

Foreign trade of the United States (4,088 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

may cause short-run anomalies to rising trade deficits.[clarify] The balance of trade in the United States has been a concern among economists and business

Thomas Mun (1,557 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

economy. In the book we also find the first notion of Mun's theory of the balance of trade. It should be the focus of English policy, argued Mun, to export

Currency basket (1,623 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

and the real exchange rate, or as a macroeconomic variable such as the balance of trade and the balance of payments. Once the objective is defined, the choice

Anglo-Irish trade war (2,237 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Mallow, Tuam and Thurles. The Economic War did not seriously affect the balance of trade between the two countries because imports from Britain were restricted

Law of demand (3,812 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(1656-1714) in his essay, "Probable Methods of Making People Gainers in the Balance of Trade (1699)". However, there were instances of its understanding and use

Economy of the Empire of Brazil (3,877 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

considerably, making it possible to reach the desired equilibrium in the balance of trade. During the 1820s, sugar constituted about 30% of total exports,

Mundell–Fleming model (3,793 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

domestic output is elastic. Taxes and saving increase with income. The balance of trade depends only on income and the exchange rate. Capital mobility is

Port of Oswego (2,114 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

by becoming chiefly an export port rather than an import port, the balance of trade revenue was disrupted: 1870 coal exports: $1,112,352 revenue Early

Bermuda Base Command (3,035 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

June), and Britain's purchases from US factories seriously upset the balance of trade, Roosevelt's government considered new ways to assist the Allied

Indo-Roman relations (2,743 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Augustus commercial relations between India and Rome grew but in this the balance of trade was in favour of India from the very beginning and as a result of

Wilfrid Brulez (298 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Devos, Marchands flamands à Venise (2 vols., Brussels, 1965-1986) The Balance of Trade of the Netherlands (Ghent, 1970) Cultuur en getal: aspecten van de

Empire of Brazil (15,750 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

increased considerably. This made it possible to reach equilibrium in the balance of trade. During the 1820s sugar constituted about 30% of total exports while

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (18,845 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

proposed tax reforms and a national insurance program, and discussed the balance of trade. He even proposed something akin to what much later emerged as game

Periphery countries (2,856 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the world market to further grow. At times, there is a change in the balance of trade between the periphery and core countries. This occurs when the prices

Hafez al-Assad (13,190 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

five to seven percent during the early 1990s; exports increased, the balance of trade improved, inflation remained moderate (15–18 percent) and oil exports

Presidential Republic (1925–1973) (4,987 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

taxes to 71% and imposed restrictions on exit of devises, he did not the balance of trade, leading to a depletion of Chile's gold reserves. On July 13, 1931

Clement Attlee (18,449 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

military commitments abroad led to continuous and severe problems with the balance of trade. This resulted in strict rationing of food and other essential goods

John Bruce (historiographer) (731 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

and Treaties which established the Balance of Power in Europe, and the Balance of Trade in favour of Great Britain, London, 1796. Report on the Arrangements

Poland–Russia relations (7,204 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

means that imports of oil and gas from Russia have fallen, affecting the balance of trade between the two nations. Poland has an embassy in Moscow and consulates-general

Simulation (13,039 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

variables of interest such as the inflation rate, the unemployment rate, the balance of trade deficit, the government budget deficit, etc. are the outputs of the

Robert W. Clower (1,569 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Political Economy,79(5), pp. 943-961. •Avinash Dixit, 1978. "The Balance of Trade in a Model of Temporary Equilibrium with Rationing," Review of Economic

Beer Street and Gin Lane (5,270 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

had seen distilling as one of the pillars of British prosperity in the balance of trade. (Both later changed their minds – by 1703 Davenant was warning that

History of Portugal (1777–1834) (7,501 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

international conditions favored the economic situation in Portugal as the balance of trade was positive, helped by wine exports and a decrease of British imports

Economic history of Ethiopia (2,338 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

debt payments, and bribes. On a broader level, from 1953 to 1974 the balance of trade registered annual deficits. The only exception was 1973, when a combination

Economy of Nigeria (10,097 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

is expected to do the relevant processing domestically, improve the balance of trade and the labour market, and save unnecessary costs for transport and

Iran–Japan relations (5,830 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

providing Japan as a major supplier of its crude oil of about 10 to 15%. The balance of trade between Iran and Japan is heavily weighed in favor of Iran, with

Haijin (4,440 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

course of the 17th century—to find any means possible to adjust the balance of trade. This turned out to be opium grown on planations in India, which

Accession of Turkey to the European Union (14,350 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

However, larger imports amounting to about US$204.8 billion threaten the balance of trade (main import partners: Russia 13.8%, Germany 10.3%, China 7.8%, Italy

Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia (7,823 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Indonesia sent the largest hajj pilgrims among Muslim countries. The balance of trade is heavily in favor of Saudi Arabia, because of its oil and gas exports

The System or Theory of the Trade of the World (394 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

identifies and addresses are "Credit, and Its Effects on Trade", "The Balance of Trade", and inflation/deflation, which he refers to as "Accidents that

Economic history of the Ottoman Empire (6,654 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

particular, continued to record an export surplus throughout the period. The balance of trade however moved against the Ottomans from the 18th century onwards

History of trade of the People's Republic of China (6,254 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

of imports and exports was relaxed or strengthened depending on the balance of trade and the level of foreign exchange reserves. Heavy purchases of foreign

Foreign relations of Cyprus (5,060 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

in 1984 and president George Vasiliou visited in 1989 and 1990. The balance of trade between Cyprus and Japan is heavily weighed in favor of Japan, with

Debt monetization (1,984 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

potentially stimulating exports and decreasing imports - improving the balance of trade. Foreign owners of local currency and debt also lose money. Fixed

Foreign trade of Sudan (1,626 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

understatements in official statistics of imports and public-sector loans. The balance of trade from 1960 through 1999 usually showed a deficit, except for 1973

Fulbert Youlou (6,626 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(41%) and the Congolese government 4.5 billion (27%). In terms of the balance of trade, the situation seemed to improve during Youlou's presidency. Thus

Foreign relations of Japan (7,462 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Georgia for various economic and cultural development projects. The balance of trade between the two nations is heavily in favor of Japan, with Japan

Treaty of Balta Liman (4,766 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

would form between the Ottoman Empire and England after the treaty. The balance of trade up until the mid 19th century was in favour of the Ottoman Empire

Medici Bank (11,799 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Rome and Italy generally produced little to nothing of value and so the balance of trade was greatly unequal. It could be alleviated by the production from

Foreign relations of Egypt (7,934 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

accounting for 42% of Egyptian exports and 37% of imports, with the balance of trade still in the EU's favour. Trade between the EU and Egypt has risen

Gateway to the Great Books (2,013 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Country" David Hume, "Of Refinement in the Arts"; "Of Money"; "Of the Balance of Trade"; "Of Taxes"; "Of the Study of History" Plutarch, "Of Bashfulness"

Saving identity (1,268 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Y=C+I+G+(X-M)} In this equation, ( X − M ) {\displaystyle (X-M)} is the balance of trade (exports minus imports). Private saving is still S = Y − T − C {\displaystyle

Carrier Air Conditioner move to Mexico (2,266 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

by low-wage manufacturing work has been good for America because the balance of trade remains positive, economists have "oversold their case," neglecting

Select Committee on Overseas Trade (828 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Second World War". During the early 1980s recession the surplus in the balance of trade had turned into a deficit of £2.4 billion for 1983, £3.8 billion

Foreign relations of India (44,216 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

but with Kenyan imports from India accounting for $2.3 billion, the balance of trade was heavily in India's favour. India is Kenya's sixth-largest trading

History of Paraguay (15,548 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

The export of yerba mate and valuable wood products maintained the balance of trade between Paraguay and the outside world. The Paraguayan government

Foreign relations of Indonesia (10,742 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

sent the largest hajj pilgrims among Muslim-majority countries. The balance of trade is heavily in favour of Saudi Arabia, because of its oil and gas

Rise of Neville Chamberlain (8,956 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the gold standard, realising that a devalued pound would improve the balance of trade. Otherwise, Chamberlain maintained the severe budget cuts that had

2021–22 Pakistan federal budget (1,477 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

rising prices of sugar and wheat, which had a negative impact on the balance of trade abroad. The Finance Minister has blamed imports of wheat and sugar

Glossary of economics (24,872 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

known as the financial account). The current account consists of the balance of trade, net primary income or factor income (earnings on foreign investments

Insular energy system (1,265 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

energy imports of insular energy systems with positive impacts for the balance of trade and security of supply. Yet, there are obstacles that need to be

Maurice Yaméogo (9,782 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

169 billion CFA francs worth of imported products in 1965. In 1965 the balance of trade was very negative, with a deficit of 5.489 billion CFA francs. Throughout

Economic history of China before 1912 (20,892 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

course of the 18th century – to find any means possible to adjust the balance of trade. After several embassies failed to persuade the Chinese to expand

Spanish crisis of 1917 (2,990 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

industrial sector, particularly Catalonian textiles and Basque ironworks. The balance of trade grew from a deficit of more than one hundred million pesetas to a

I'm Backing Britain (5,166 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

000,000,000. Each month, the Board of Trade published figures of the 'balance of trade' between exports and imports which seemed to show an ever-increasing

Economy of Porto Alegre (2,553 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

a Brazilian Real is R$ Shown in figure 4 is the Brazilian Real. The balance of trade of Rio Grande do Sul (of which Porto Alegre is the top exporter)

First presidency of Lula da Silva (2,946 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

under control, reduction in unemployment and constant records in the balance of trade. During President Lula's administration there was a record production

Deindustrialisation by country (5,136 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

from this relocation in production displaced jobs by disrupting the balance of trade between the countries, causing the demand for domestic production

History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764) (21,200 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

protectionism (widely then practiced in Europe) were being made. The balance of trade remained negative most of the time, and the country's transit role

National Economic Protectionism Association (2,669 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

economic indicators, the country is not dramatically improving. The balance of trade is rising, there is still massive unemployment and underemployment

Israel–Moldova relations (951 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the potential benefits, stating that the agreement would improve the balance of trade and create a more favorable trade regime. Several international agreements

Presidency of Hafez al-Assad (10,167 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

1990s, the Syrian economy grew between 5%–7%, exports increased, the balance of trade improved and inflation remained moderate at 15% – 18%, and oil exports

Hugo W. Koehler (29,925 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

courage to insist on their strong army policy towards the Germans. The balance of trade that was formerly in favor of Germany, was now against it, which

History of Greece (1924–1941) (12,869 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

strong labour movement, despite poor working conditions in industry. The balance of trade was consistently and intensely negative during the period: between

Civil Directory of Primo de Rivera (7,868 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

did not work, nor did the attempt to restrict imports to reduce the balance of trade deficit. In October 1929 the foreign exchange intervention policy

Fall of the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera (19,514 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

the currency —which responded to the decrease in the deficit of the balance of trade and, above all, to the consolidation of the dictatorial regime with

Economic history of pre-unitarian Italy (10,900 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

merchants - oriented toward speculation - and a large deficit in the balance of trade. The Papal States reacted only through measures against the import