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John of Oxford (269 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Würzburg that dealt with the issue of the Antipope Paschal III. Some reports held that John supported the antipope on behalf of Henry II, but John denied

and the papal election that year that established Pietro Pierleoni as the antipope Anacletus II. After the death of Honorius II, Petrus Leonis, under the

Pope Innocent II (Latin: Innocentius II; died 24 September 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States

his name. The Catholic Encyclopedia remarked that "the real story of the antipope was lost and he obtained in local Roman history the status of a saint

today as an antipope. Prior to his election he was created a cardinal by the antipope Clement III. He was captured by partisans of Paschal II and forced to

southern Italy as fittest to succeed him. The Roman people had expelled the Antipope Clement III from the city, and hither Desiderius hastened to consult

that found it was illegal to use church property in the fight against the antipope, declaring that "the sacred things of the church are by no means to be

neighbours in Lombardy, in their joint and parallel struggles against the Antipope Victor IV, supported by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa. He

recognized Callixtus only after his negotiations with Alexander broke down. The antipope was primarily a bargaining chip with which the emperor could pressure

with the antipope, Honorius II. In July 1061 Pope Nicholas II died and once more a schism ensued. Peter Damian used all his powers to persuade the antipope

pseudocardinal of the Antipope Benedict XIII Pierre of Foix, (1417–1431) Jean Carrier (1423-c. 1429), pseudocardinal of the Antipope Benedict XIII Vacant

into confusion with the election of two rival popes, Innocent II and the antipope Anacletus II. Lamberto was of simple rural origins, hailing from Fiagnano

under the protection of Margrave Adalbert II of Tuscany. By the time the Antipope Christopher (903–904) seized the chair of Saint Peter by force, circumstances

Maria Visconti. She was a daughter of Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy (later the Antipope Felix V) and Mary of Burgundy. She married Filippo Maria Visconti, the

and his nephew Otto Altaspata. Albert, Count of Parma, the brother of the Antipope Guibert, was there as a representative of the resolution of the church-state

forced to sign a peace before fighting had begun, under the pressure of the Antipope Clement VII of Avignon, who wished to have Otto of Brunswick at his court

wife, Teutberga. In 1166 took place the schismatic council, approved by the Antipope Paschal III, in which was decreed the canonization of Charlemagne, that

ecclesiastical dignities that he had been entitled to. But he later convinced the antipope to abdicate as a means of ending the Western Schism at which stage Aleman

unforgiving. While he was away in Italy working for the recognition of the Antipope Victor IV in 1159, the leading citizens rebelled. When he returned, he

Council, lasting two days, were dedicated to reviewing the activities of the antipope Constantine II, in which Wilichar of Sens took a leading role. Constantine

Chartreuse, and helped defend the sitting Pope Alexander III against the antipope Victor IV. Alexander III appointed Anthelm bishop of Belley in 1163.

of well-trained Capuan armies. In that same year, the pope died and the antipope Clement III continued to claim the papacy. In hopes of curbing the influence

him as Bishop of Rome on 5 July 767. In the meantime, opposition to the antipope was being led by Christophorus, the Primicerius, and his son Sergius

November 1105, Werner went to Rome with an army of Germans in support of the Antipope Sylvester IV. At his coming, Pope Paschal II fled to the Tiber Island

in 1049. After the death of Pope Nicholas II in 1061, he adhered to the antipope Cadalous, but quickly submitted to Pope Alexander II. In 1063 he was

advisors for the Holy See. Soon the schismatic clergy, those supporting the antipope, controlled 17 of 28 titular churches in Rome. Even the cardinal-priests

of a codebook system was by Gabriele de Lavinde in 1379 working for the Antipope Clement VII. Two-part codebooks go back as least as far as Antoine Rossignol

disputed Papal election between the legitimate Pope Alexander II and the Antipope Honorius II. Although the German crown stood by Honorius, Burchard vowed

Piacenza. He was a leading figure in the synod of Pavia in 1160, where the Antipope Victor IV was recognized by some of the Cardinals, with the support of

The earliest record of Theodoric is his signature on a document of the antipope Clement III (Wibert) dated 4 November 1084, where he signs as cardinal

armies. In 1061 Rome was enveloped in a civil war, with partisans of the Antipope Honorius II holding Trastevere and the Castel Sant'Angelo while the supporters

proponent of Pope Innocent II, arguing effectively for his legitimacy over the Antipope Anacletus II. Bernard advocated crusades in general and convinced many

the liturgical books of the martyr saint celebrated on 30 July with the antipope Felix II, corrected in the mid-1950s. List of Catholic saints List of

1383, which was directed against Louis II of Flanders, a supporter of the antipope Clement VII. The crusade was in defence of English economic and political

May to Lothair of Supplinburg, King of Germany, asking him to support the antipope Anacletus II. Cencio was exiled from the city for the next three years

1128 or 1129 and to Aquitaine from 1131 until 1137. He took the side of the Antipope Anacletus II in the papal schism of 1130 and was deposed as cardinal-bishop

Pope Pontian, who had been deported from Rome to Sardinia, along with the antipope Hippolytus. He created one bishop, for the city of Fondi. Some scholars

become a royal ambassador. During the Western Schism, he aligned with the Antipope Benedict XIII and the revived line of Avignon popes, and continued that

schism was resolved. Jordi attended the Council of Basel in 1437, where the Antipope Felix V appointed him (anti-)cardinal-priest of the Basilica di Sant'Anastasia

authority was opposed by Boniface VII and his supporters, and although the antipope himself was forced to flee, his party followed fiercely in his footsteps

Vigne. At the time of the Western Schism, he adhered to the party of the antipope Clement VII. Raymond died in Avignon on 31 December 1389. ResearchGate

outbreak of the Great Western Schism in 1378 he gave his allegiance to the Antipope Clement VII, in consequence of which he lost his position as Dean of

finally sent an army into the Campania. This army first established the Antipope Paschal III at Viterbo to prevent Pope Alexander III from reaching Rome

subsequent Avignon popes stayed in Châteauneuf but after the schism of 1378 the antipope Clement VII sought the security of the castle. With the departure of

work was written by a person loyal to Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and the antipope Guibert of Ravenna -that is, loyal to the parties that opposed Pope Urban

predecessor's policy of tolerance towards Christianity. Both Pope Pontian and the Antipope Hippolytus of Rome were arrested and exiled to labor in the mines of

ill-treatment. While a deacon in Rome, John is known to have been a partisan of the Antipope Laurentius, for in a libellus written to Pope Symmachus in 506, John

and it was at his request that their monks, in the troubled times of the Antipope Anacletus II, declared in favour of Pope Innocent II. By 1147, the Order

his pontificate including his future successor Pope Innocent VII and the Antipope John XXIII. Enrico Minutoli Bartolomeo Oleario O.F.M. Cosmato Gentile

February 1444) was a 15th-century French pseudocardinal appointed by the Antipope, Felix V. He is a nephew of pseudo-Cardinal Jean Talaru who like Amédée

(1088–99) to take possession of the Lateran, still held by the faction of the antipope Clement III (1080–1100); the money which he offered to the custodian

In July, the pope and the court returned to Rome, but the pressure of the antipope and the Frangipani compelled them to flee again, on 2 September 1118

confirm the metropolitan authority previously granted to Palermo by the Antipope Anacletus II. At Easter 1151, Hugh, using the authority of the pallium

pontificate. The pope created as cardinals his future successor Lucius III and the antipope Victor IV. Balduino da Pisa O.Cist. Pietro Stanzio Luc O.Cist. Adinolfo

Roman Catholic Church. The Polish church supported the appointment of the Antipope Anacletus II, while Saint Norbert of Xanten, Archbishop of Magdeburg

resist the aggressions of Roger II of Sicily, one of the adherents of the antipope Anacletus II. In the dispute which arose between the Pope and the Emperor

would transfer the allegiance of the Welsh church away from Rome to the Antipope Benedict XIII in Avignon. In 1407 he managed to gain the role of Bishop

shut himself up in the Castel Sant'Angelo. The Emperor's troops pursued the antipope, captured him, cut off his nose and ears, cut out his tongue, blinded

and crowned pope on the next day. On 7 August 1098, the supporters of the antipope Clement III (Wibert of Ravenna) were still able to hold a synod in Santa

Routed at Roccasecca in 1411, he abandoned Pope Gregory XII in favor of the antipope John XXIII, who appointed him his gonfalonier. 1409–1411 Louis II of

the presence of Guibert, the former bishop of Ravenna who held Rome as the antipope "Clement III". Gregory had repeatedly clashed with the emperor Henry IV

French cardinals in rejecting the authority of Urban and elected as pope the Antipope Clement VII—who allegedly had just authorized the massacre of 4,000 civilians

the imperial party looked on him with hatred. For refusing to support the antipope, Archbishop Conrad was condemned to banishment in 1166, and the monastery

document produced by Lateran I. Gelasius II promptly excommunicated the antipope Gregory VIII and Henry V. Gelasius was forced to flee under duress from

Delémont. At the start of the Western Schism in 1378, Jean supported the Antipope Clement VII of Avignon, for which he was excommunicated by Pope Urban

received episcopal consecration. He at once excommunicated Henry V and the antipope and, under Norman protection, was able to return to Rome in July. But

which had resulted in the exile of both Anterus' predecessor Pontian and the antipope (and later saint) Hippolytus. Fabian had enough influence at court to

Antipope Clement VII while the Holy Roman Emperor supported Pope Urban VI. The antipope named Pierre as Bishop of Metz in 1384 and he was enthroned there that

and northern Italian bishops remained loyal to Henry and they elected the antipope Clement III. Rudolf of Rheinfelden was killed in battle and his successor

Milan, but later became a suffragan of Ravenna. Because of the schism of the Antipope Clement III, Pope Paschal II released Modena from obedience to the church

Stephen III succeeds Paul I as the 94th pope of the Catholic Church. The antipope Constantine II is overthrown at Rome, through intervention by King Desiderius

enough for him to overcome his reluctance. He supported the creation of the Antipope Felix V (Amadeus, Duke of Savoy) in November 1439, and participated in

in which Brancaleone has to solve the dispute between the pope and the antipope Clement III. On reaching Palestine, Brancaleone obtains the title of

Benevento (1268). Here also Urban VI imprisoned the cardinals who favoured the Antipope Clement VII. The castle also had as guests the writers Dante Alighieri

from a distance to impose his will. As a result of the battles with the Antipope Benedict X, Nicholas II wished to reform papal elections. At the synod

submission. Perhaps it was for this reason that John gave his allegiance to the Antipope Anacletus II. The political situation had changed by 1135, and John's

regional hegemony of the Papal States. In recognition of his service, the Antipope John XXIII created and awarded to Fortebraccio the title of Count of

former adherents of the Anacletus. However, despite the triumph over the antipope, the last years of Innocent's pontificate were not successful - papal

IV in 1159 led to the election of two rival popes, Alexander III and the antipope Victor IV, and both sought Frederick's support. Frederick, busy with

Her paternal grandparents were Amadeus VIII of Savoy, who was also the Antipope Felix V, and Mary of Burgundy. Her maternal grandparents were King Janus

succeeded by Sergius II, as the 102nd pope of Rome. Sergius imprisons the antipope John VIII, and is elected by popular acclamation. Abdullah ibn Muhammad

expeditions to Italy for the purpose of protecting Pope Innocent II against the Antipope Anacletus II. He had a further period as legate to Germany in 1135–36

Guelph city. In the first quarter of the 15th century the town hosted the antipope Giovanni XXIII (1370–1419) and his papal court; during the late Middle

accomplishment of his brief reign was his agreement in 1416 to depose the Antipope Benedict XIII, thereby helping to end the Western Schism, which had divided

of gilded wood in the Mudéjar style. In 1403 the old dome fell down. The Antipope Benedict XIII (Papa Luna), Aragonese by birth, initiated a reconstruction

Rome (in 1378), the subsequent reaction of the demons is represented by the antipope (Satan). The solution proposed by Paladini to resolve the dispute between

Ursinus (1608–1667), Lutheran theologian from Regensburg An alias of the Antipope Ursicinus († after 384) Zacharias Ursinus, a German theologian († 1583)

was ruled by the Visconti family, who built a castle there. In 1413, the antipope John XXIII launched the bull by which he convened the Council of Constance

re-founded the States as they would appear during the fifteenth century. The antipope Clement VII died at Avignon on 16 September 1394, but the French cardinals

of Victor IV and organized synods in England and France in favour of the antipope. Pope Alexander III interdicted him. In 1164, Victor IV died. A small

should take part in the deliberations of the Royal Council. He supported the antipope Felix V, who made him a cardinal (c. 1441) but later went to recognize

of the cardinals who abandoned Pope Gregory VII in 1084 in favour of the Antipope Clement III. Swinnerton provides a list of antipopes with commentary

to Milan to reconcile the revolting populace, which had declared for the Antipope Anacletus II and deposed Bishop Anselmo della Pusterla, with Innocent

succeeded by Damasus I as 37th pope. Romans unhappy with this choice elect the antipope Ursicinus. January 18 – Valentinianus Galates, Roman emperor (d. 370)

the ;physical presence of Christ in the Eucharist; denunciations of the Antipope Clement III and his supporters; and a prohibition of payment to priests

faithful to the pope in his struggle against Emperor Heinrich V and the Antipope Maginulf. The people, however, drove him into exile. Some sources state

the legitimacy of the election of Pope Symmachus against the claims of the Antipope Laurentius, the latter supported by the Miaphysite Byzantine Emperor

difficulty. During the Great Schism there were multiple popes, the pope and the antipope, and Constance's denial of any official recognition was because she endorsed

siege of Rome, while in 1378 Breton and Gascon mercenaries held it for the antipope Clement VII. The fifteenth century saw the bloody feuds of the Colonna

took the name of Felix V. This schism lasted fully ten years, although the antipope found few adherents outside of his own hereditary states, those of Alfonso

1114 - 1121) Robert (1121 - 1123) Pierre 1130–1130, pseudo-cardinal of the Antipope Anacletus II Robert Pullen (c. 1142–46) Raniero 1165-1178 Ruggiero 1178-1221

1390), Bishop of Glasgow, who is said to have been made a cardinal by the antipope Clement VII in 1381. Sir Andrew married the daughter and heiress of James

Ladislav then obtained approval for the foundation of the diocese from the Antipope Clement III. After the end of the Avignon papacy, the Diocese was not

kings to have ruled Palermo in antiquity, Roger threw his support behind the Antipope Anacletus II and was duly enthroned as king of Sicily on Christmas Day

fighting in favour of Pope Innocent II against Roger, who sided with the Antipope Anacletus, took him prisoner in 1133, assisted by forty-six Pisan ships

but an uncanonical line of rival anti-bishops (1381-1418), obedient to the Antipope of Avignon, established their schismatical see 'of Ventimiglia' in Sospel(lo)

which he never re-entered, and on 29 September 1179, some nobles set up the Antipope Innocent III. By the judicious use of money, however, Alexander III got

learning of the professors of Perpignan". By the Bull of 28 November 1379, the antipope Clement VII confirmed the foundation and privileges, and the university

– Pope John XXIII 1958–1963 Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli Roncalli's choice of XXIII rather than XXIV confirmed the antipope status of Baldassare Cossa. 21

August 1405 . Joined the obedience of the Antipope Clement VII of Avignon in 1378. Joined the obedience of the Antipope Clement VII of Avignon in 1381. Konrad

the Tiber and assaulting the Lateran, Godfrey succeeded in expelling the antipope Benedict X on 24 January. During the papal reign of his brother and his

on 5 November 1439, elected the antipope Felix V. In recognition for his services he was created cardinal by the antipope on 12 October 1440. He represented

leader of the republican opposition in Bologna against the authority of the Antipope John XXIII (1416–1420). He treated with the famous condottiero Braccio

Benedict III took refuge in the monastery while fleeing the violence of the Antipope Anastasius, whose election his supporters had challenged. Out of gratitude

In October of that year, she traveled to Nice to seek the blessing of the Antipope Benedict XIII, who was recognized in France at that time as the rightful

clergyman of the 15th century, the last supporter and successor of the Antipope Benedict XIII under the name of Benedict XIV Edouard de Castelnau, General

excommunicated him with an accusation of heresy, and Visconti found an ally in the antipope Nicholas V, who give him the title of cardinal. In 1331 he became bishop

involvement. It has been suggested that Alexander was preoccupied with the Antipope Cadalus at the time and did not preach a plenary indulgence for warriors

and fled to Byzantine territory in southern Italy. The banishment of the antipope must have been the work of the imperial faction, which were again triumphant

embassies from the kings of France, England, Hungary, Castile and Navarre. The Antipope refused to resign and to recognise the Pope that the Council had chosen

(Parma: ex officina episc. Fiaccadoriana 1879). Urbanus was a partisan of the antipope Ursicinus, and was deposed by Pope Damasus in the Roman synod of 378

archbishop's authority. Rufus offered to recognise Urban as pope rather than the antipope Clement III in return for Anselm's deposition and the delivery of Anselm's

the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa (cousin of Richeza) and the Antipope Victor IV added further difficulties to the Dowager Queen, who finally

before the death of Philip, when it surpassed in splendor the chapels of the antipope at Avignon and the king of France, and many of Tapissier's students would

His work was supported by Cardinal William Aigrefeuille, legate of the antipope Clement VII, who then reorganized the Chapter of Metz. Three years later

The story of these marvellous deeds was published at Rome in 1584. The Antipope Clement III (Archbishop Wibert of Ravenna) died in Civita Castellana

vices, but more of his political support for the Emperor Henry IV and the Antipope Guibert. Evidence for this is suggested by the anathema pronounced on

Bernard was a creation of the antipope Victor IV. Brixius, pp. 66, no. 31; 144. Brixius, p. 70. Wuilelmus was a creation of the antipope Calixtus III Eubel,

a 4-year reign that was interrupted for 15 weeks, by the faction of the antipope Eulalius. He is succeeded by Celestine I as the 43rd pope. Approximate

to an error by Medieval Pope John XXI; this is why Gibbon refers to the antipope John as John XXII. Papal selection before 1059 Papal conclave (since

and the Gregorian Reforms, the priest of San Martino, Beno, supported the Antipope Clement III. The inscriptions found in S. Martino ai Monti, a valuable

Robertus (attested 1086). Romanus (attested 1098 - 1118). Supported the Antipope Clement III (Wido). Bonifatius (1111 - 1130?). Supported the Pope Anacletus

Honorius II in February 1130 and the setting up of Petris Leonis as the antipope Anacletus II. Treaty of Mignano The Treaty of Mignano of 1139 was the

refuted the right of being King of Portugal because of his recognition of the Antipope Clement VII, a fact that made Juan I a heretic. Along with that, Juan

was killed in her prison in San Fele in 1382; Louis, with support of the Antipope, France, Bernabò Visconti of Milan and Amadeus VI of Savoy, and using

was suffragan to the Archbishop of Ravenna. Because of the schism of the Antipope Clement III, Pope Paschal II released the dioceses of Emilia, including

commanded some troops which aided Pope Calixtus II in his struggle with the Antipope Gregory VIII. In return for this service, it is said that the pope allowed

uncanonical: obedient to the Antipope at Avignon : Pietro (1379 – 1387) Nicola (1386 – ?) Marco (1386 – 1386) uncanonical: obedient to the Antipope at Avignon : Egidio

joined Ladislaus. A peace was eventually signed on 14 June 1412, by which the Antipope paid 75,000 florins, invested Ladislaus with the Neapolitan crown and

and Mainz, whom he had deposed for supporting the Council of Basel and the antipope it elected, Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy. In exchange, the princes recognized

condottieri's art, the Braccesca, was named after him. The following year the Antipope John XXIII assigned him the fiefdom of Montone and the governorship of

he secured a still greater tactical triumph with the resignation of the Antipope Felix V on 7 April and his own recognition by the rump of the Council

college of secular canons. The project gained the approval of a bull from the antipope John XXIII (1410–1415), regarded at the time by England as the legitimate

Innocent VII, and Gregory XII and was maestro di cappella in the chapel of the antipope John XXIII in 1412-141." Fallows, Grove online. Ziino, 1979 Nádas, 1986

received the papal embassy at Strasbourg, and withdrew his support from the antipope he had proclaimed at Rome. It was agreed that pope and emperor should

he who upheld Alexander III against Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and the antipope Victor IV, and maintained in obedience to pope Alexander III the seven

the isorhythmic principle. One is datable to 1414, since it praises the antipope John XXIII, and probably corresponds to the opening of the Council of

received the papal embassy at Strasbourg, and withdrew his support from the antipope he had proclaimed at Rome. It was agreed that pope and emperor should

and "Eben Boḥan". 1413: the Disputation of Tortosa in Spain, staged by the Antipope Benedict XIII. As a result, the Pope gave instructions by which all books

Jungmann) II (Münster 1970) pp. 847–863. Green, M., "The Supporters of the Antipope Ursinus," Journal of Theological Studies 22 (1971) pp. 531–538. Taylor

to enlist his aid on behalf of the reforming Pope Nicholas II against the antipope Benedict X. Soon, Richard was besieging Benedict in Galeria and, in 1059

esteem, and it was at his request that their monks, in the times of the antipope Anacletus, declared in favour of Pope Innocent II. Serlon, third successor

cardinal priest with the titular church of St. Prisca, by Pope Eugene IV. (The antipope Felix V also made him a cardinal on 20 January 1440.). As cardinal, his

the matter of the schism of Avignon, and Castile decided in favour of the antipope. In another council (1410) Salamanca again recognized Peter de Luna (Benedict

of Castile forces the Jews to wear the yellow badge. 1415 A bull of the Antipope Benedict XIII orders the Jews to wear a yellow and red badge; the men

Habsburgs. In 1415, the Habsburg Duke Frederick IV of Austria sided with the Antipope John XXIII at the Council of Constance, and was banned by the Emperor

and Cesena, and fought against the bodies of mercenaries recruited by the Antipope Clement VII, by whom he was made prisoner. Bishop Ventura degli Abati

Benedict Grammaticus Deposed by the Emperor Otto Deposed in favor of the antipope Leo VIII, who then became a valid pope. Benedict's abdication is considered

Lola in painting processional standards for the city's reception of the Antipope Alexander V. He painted frescoes and designed windows for the Basilica

guarding John XXIII - an assignment he did not fully accomplish, as the Antipope soon managed to flee. In 1415, the Count of Temesvár witnessed the rebel

the assaults of Braccio da Montone and conquering Rome, scaring away the antipope John XXIII. As a token of gratitude, Ladislaus gave him the title of

Other bishops are: Guglielmo Dallavigna (1405), who tried to induce the antipope Benedict XIII to renounce his claim; the brothers Cardinal Filippo Antonio

found King Waldemar sole sovereign. When the latter took the part of the antipope Victor, Eskil, faithful to Alexander III, took refuge in foreign parts

divided by two rival popes, a conflict known as the Western Schism. The Antipope Clement VII confirmed the election of Adolph as administrator of Mainz

Viterbo, which were harbouring the antipope. Both cities submitted to papal authority in 1329. The same year, the antipope also surrendered himself to the

Rome, Agnes' help was instrumental in enabling Hildebrand to depose the antipope and to replace him by the bishop of Florence, Nicholas II. Thereafter

network stemming from Switzerland and della Chiesa opposed the work of the antipope. He succeeded in winning over a large number of the antipope's adherents

Hergenröther maintains that the bibliothecarius and the presbyter Anastasius (the antipope) were one and the same person, and weaves all the statements concerning

primarily ruled from Palermo. The title of King of Sicily was established by the Antipope Anacletus II as early as 1130 and subsequently legitimized, in 1139,

emperor, branding them as heretics. When the orthodox party who supported the antipope Felix were excluded from all the churches, Eusebius continued to say

Christian escorted the pope into Rome. He then besieged Viterbo, where the Antipope Callistus III was staying. He forced his surrender to Alexander and the

Bishop Citonatus (Citomalo, Citonomato) took part in the consecration of the antipope Constantine. Cappelletti I, p. 499. Jaffé, p. 283. Duchesne, Le Liber

to Louis of Teck, a nobleman whose German allegiances were useful for the antipope. Pancieri remained in Friuli, but in 1412 he was forced to flee. In 1414

Franciscans were established there. A document dated 10 March 1413 shows that the Antipope John XXIII had chosen Aimary de Aurrilac as the bishop of Morocco in

Pope Alexander II, against the emperor. In 1062, Beatrice tried to stop the Antipope Honorius II from reaching Rome. In 1069, Godfrey died. Matilda was of

again by Ladislaus of Naples in 1386; it was sacked by the fleet of the Antipope John XXIII under the command of Gaspare Cossa in 1410 only to be retaken

died 8 September 1100. His followers elected a successor to Guibert, the Antipope Theodoric, who, however, was not a serious threat to the popes of the

Modern Art, New York Day and Night (1941–42), Menil Collection, Houston The Antipope (1942), Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice Europe After the Rain II

granted to the Spanish kings. At the death of Jaume of Prades (1396), the antipope Benedict XIII kept the see vacant for more than two years, and then appointed

Sinibaldo since he remained dedicated to Pope Paschal II rather than the antipope. Bellino later embarked in 1144 on a pilgrimage to Rome to meet Pope

night, and headed into Thurungia, where he spent several years in exile. The antipope Clement III called Ruthard's actions thievery, in a letter of 29 July

replaced him by appointing the primate of Ravenna, Guibert (now known as the Antipope Clement III), reasserting the Holy Roman emperors' traditional right

title of cathedral by papal concession, dedicated to Saint Martial. The Antipope Benedict XIII in a bull issued on July 7, 1404, created the Diocese of

Rome he met Pope Gregory V, who was a fugitive from the city from which the Antipope John XVI had expelled him. Between the Pontiff and the Abbot the greatest

After the double papal election of 1159, Imar became a supporter of the Antipope Victor IV and consecrated him to the episcopate in the Abbey of Farfa

charter in 1348, in fact, he possessed no real power. Beginning in 1444, the antipope Felix V raised the priory to an abbey. However, this new status was only

Pope of the Ghetto, in light of his Jewish origins. The council deposed the antipope and his followers. In important decisions regarding the celibacy of Catholic

held a synod at Benevento in August 1087, at which he excommunicated the antipope Wibert, excommunicated Archbishop Hugh of Lyon and Richard of Marseille

attendant of Antipope Benedict XIII at Perpignan, France, on 1 May 1407. The antipope sent him as "nuncio" to Spain, especially before King Martin I of Aragon

leading supporter of the emperor in the Investiture Controversy and of the Antipope Clement III. In 1085, Wezilo was excommunicated for simony by the pro-papal

in 1127; and the other Norman vassals. Roger declared his support for the Antipope Anacletus II, who enthroned him as King of Sicily on Christmas Day 1130

Louis liberated Rome from Ladislaus' occupation; in 1410, as an ally of the antipope John XXIII he attacked Ladislaus and defeated him at Roccasecca (1411)

King Henry II of England, whom he endeavoured to win to the side of the antipope but did not succeed. In 1162 Emperor Barbarossa began a second siege

mention: the council of 1162 in which Pope Alexander III excommunicated the antipope, Victor; the provincial synod of 1195, which was occupied with the Saracens

excommunicated by Pope Clement IV, besieged by emperor Louis IV and by the antipope Nicholas V in 1328, until it finally submitted to its more powerful neighbour

his reign, the popes Pontian and Anterus were put to death, along with the antipope Hippolytus. There was a vast amount of corruption during his rule, with

Fisherman's Ring (1995), his cardinal is one of the last to support the antipope Benedict XIII and his successors. In the novel The Carved Stone (by Guillaume

Romanian fencer Octavian Zidaru (born 1953), Romanian fencer Octavian, the Antipope Victor IV (1159–1164) This disambiguation page lists articles associated

de Malestroit. statue of John V of Brittany.jpg Cathédrale de Nantes. The antipope Felix V created him a cardinal on 12 November 1440 and he died on 13

the electors in February 1447, the whole of Germany declared against the antipope. This agreement was completed only after Eugene's death. Christianity

excommunicated by Pope Clement IV, besieged by emperor Louis IV and by the antipope Nicholas V in 1328, until it finally submitted to its more powerful neighbour

Pope Gregory V and took possession of the city without much difficulty. The antipope sought safety in flight, while Crescentius shut himself up in Castel

venerable man. He was made a citizen of the Republic of Venice. Even the Antipope Clement VII referred to him as of bon[a]e memori[a]e (good memory). However

cathedral, Benencasa, and he and the Pisans travelled to Viterbo, where the antipope ordained him a priest on Holy Saturday and consecrated him a bishop on

make a profit of 290,791 florins. In 1415, Cosimo allegedly accompanied the Antipope John XXIII at the Council of Constance. In 1410, Giovanni lent John XXIII

cites the evidence for Aragon's early support for Alexander III against the Antipope Victor IV. The earliest possible date at which Berengar could have been

briefly at the Council of Basel; but subsequently he allied himself with the antipope Felix V who, in 1440, named him cardinal. Pius II, in an early work,

aid of the Antipope Gregory VIII, who had the backing of the emperor. In 1121, he and his nephew Frederick went to Sutri to protect the antipope, who had

art historians believe, then Beno and Maria may instead have favoured the Antipope Clement III (Wibert of Ravenna), whom they sought to honour through paintings

over by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, in the interest of the Antipope Victor IV against Pope Alexander III. Guido of Burgundy, who was pope

deputy to represent him at the Council of Pisa of 1409 which elected the antipope Alexander V. When King Henry V of England took Fécamp, during the Hundred

part of Henry Despenser, Bishop of Norwich's attempted Crusade against the Antipope Clement VII. The campaign though, as Rawcliffe says, 'was abandoned within

ecclesiastic and worldly things. However, when Barbarossa later backed the Antipope Victor IV, he lost Adam's support. Adam's remains rest in the mausoleum

in 1379 in Rome. It stopped in Avignon in 1390, under the orders of the antipope Clement VII. The Western Schism caused the process to stop, but it was

this name was located inside the town castle by about the year 1000. The Antipope Nicholas V took refuge here in 1329. After the castle was destroyed in

when the bishop Gerardo was forced by the people to recognize or not the Antipope Victor IV (1159–1164).[citation needed] In 1166 Frederick Barbarossa

who upheld Pope Alexander III against Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and the Antipope Victor IV, and maintained in obedience to Alexander III the seven hundred

Geneva Peter, succeeded his brother as Count of Geneva Robert, later the Antipope Clement VII, succeeded his brother as Count of Geneva Mary, who married

notwithstanding his appeal to the Holy See. He escaped and went over to the antipope Callistus III, who had been recognized by Raoul of Zahringen, Prince-Bishop

a 4-year reign that was interrupted for 15 weeks, by the faction of the antipope Eulalius. He is succeeded by Celestine I as the 43rd pope. Approximate

had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before. On the

painting processional standards to celebrate the arrival in Bologna of the antipope Alexander V. He also painted frescoes depicting the Enthroned Madonna

un novelista (1924–25), a travelogue. El papa del mar (1925), about the antipope Benedict XIII, who established his court at Peñíscola. A los pies de

he was sent as legate to Milan and Burgundy, to oppose the claims of the Antipope Felix V; in 1446, he was on a mission to the King of France; in 1451

favour with this pontiff, and was employed by him to refute the claims of the antipope Pietro Rainalducci of Corbario. In 1333 Alvarus became titular Bishop

December 1382. He set out for France, paid homage there to Clement VII (the antipope), and then went on to Spain where the King of Castile received him royally

edited version of Pius II's life, passing over his former support of the Antipope Felix V. Though Pinturicchio labored for five years, the books never

including the Council of 837 and the Council of 1166, a council convened by the antipope Paschal III. Aachen has proved an important site for the production of

possession of Rome on 21 March 1084. Burchard assisted at the installation of the antipope Clement III (1084–1100) on 24 March and at the imperial coronation of

was succeeded by Otbert, a man devoted to the cause of Henry IV and the Antipope Clement III against the legitimate pope, Urban II. When Otbert attempted

installed itself there. That was the case in 1383. Only Clement VII, the antipope from 1385 to 1387, had any maintenance done on the disused château. He

crowned Clement V (1305) and Pope John XXII (1310); at Lyon in 1449 the antipope Felix V renounced the tiara; there, too, was held in 1512, without any

represented Portugal at the Council of Basel, and, embracing the cause of the antipope Felix V, was sent on various embassies; he returned however to the lawful

Bishop Eustratius was one of the three cardinal bishops who consecrated the antipope Constantinus II on 5 July 767. Philipp Jaffé (second edition S. Loewenfeld)

way of opposing the official election in conclave in Rome from which the antipope will come....Only the simple and humble of heart will recognize the true

the Orsini family to be pope. Originally called Benedict XIV due to the antipope but reverted to XIII. Repealed the worldwide tobacco smoking ban set

on the Rhine. During the schism at the Council of Constance in 1415 the Antipope John XXIII fled to Laufenburg and withdrew his resignation. After the

succeeded by Damasus I as 37th pope. Romans unhappy with this choice elect the antipope Ursicinus. Battle of Solicinium: Emperor Valentinian I launches a punitive

resulting in the election of pope Nicholas II and the deposition of the antipope Benedict X. In 1196, the cathedral masons’ guild, the Opera di Santa

Then, in 1415 the Habsburg Duke Frederick IV of Austria sided with the Antipope John XXIII at the Council of Constance, and was banned by the Emperor

Carol (2003 and 2010) The Strange Case Of Doctor Jekyll & Mr Hyde (2003) The Antipope (2004) (with Lee Harris) The Canterbury Tales (2004) Dracula (2004) 2014

5th century became a suffragan of Ravenna. Because of the schism of the Antipope Clement III, Pope Paschal II, at the Council of Guastalla in October

himself with the papacy (which had made peace with Duke Sergius). In 1130, the Antipope Anacletus II crowned Roger II of Sicily king and declared the fief of

away and on 1 February 1409, the eighteen remaining bishops advised the antipope to send ambassadors to Pisa to negotiate with Pope Gregory XII. Numerous

ideals of absolute poverty and austerity. In October 1406, she turned to the Antipope Benedict XIII of Avignon who was recognized in France as the rightful

cardinals within the fortress of Sant' Angelo to escape the vengeance of the antipope. They immedediately elected as pope Cardinal Rolando Bandinelli of Siena

of his bishopric by Pope Urban VI, for having espoused the cause of the Antipope Robert of Geneva, then reigning at Avignon as Clement VII. Upon his subsequent

Stephen III succeeds Paul I as the 94th pope of the Catholic Church. The antipope Constantine II is overthrown at Rome, through intervention by King Desiderius

at Autun renewed the excommunication of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV, the Antipope Guibert and their partisans, and also that of King Philip of France,

major orders, he was one of the most active and influential cardinals of the Antipope John XXIII, whose interests he supported at the Council of Rome (1412–13)

The sarcopagus with the antipope gisant

A.D.) Council of Reims – council at which St. Bernard appeared, and the antipope Anacletus was excommunicated. Its decrees affirmed by the Second Council

assisted in the deposition (1439) of Pope Eugene IV and the election of the antipope Felix V. Excommunicated by the Archbishop of Magdeburg he appealed to

says, in 1159 supported the antipope Octavianus against Alexander and opposed him again in 1166, this time supporting the antipope Guido. Father Burke then

November 997. He stayed in Rome in February–May 998, where he supported the antipope John Philagathos, despite his strong personal dislike of the man. He

cardinal in 1375; Simon de Cramaud (1385–1391), indefatigable opponent of the antipope Benedict XIII, who became cardinal in 1413; Louis de Bar (1394–95), cardinal

the Lateran Council of 769, where he was a prominent voice concerning the Antipope Constantine II at the first session. In the Liber pontificalis and in

and for Emperor and Council to do whatever they felt necessary to end the antipope schism. Here is the actual quote from De Modis, from the section 'De

combat earnestly the heresy of the Cathari; she declares Victor IV, the antipope supported by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I against Pope Alexander III

remove the non-Roman John XIV and install a pope from among themselves. The Antipope Boniface VII, who had spent nine years in exile in the Byzantine Empire

according to the year of the pontificate. A fraction of the Regesta of the antipope Anacletus II (1130–38) containing thirty-eight letters has been preserved

permitted and even prescribed the repetition of orders conferred by the antipope Constantine (Liber Pontificalis, ed. Duchesne, I, 408 sqq.). In the ninth

documented to have been in Avignon in 1394 for the conclave in which the Antipope Clement VII was elected. Connected with this epistle is the polemic Kelimmat

Rome. They became such an important part of papal coinage that even the Antipope John XXIII struck them. Other mints in Provence, especially those along

of Justina were given to the cathedral by Bishop Joannes Philagathos the Antipope John XVI (982–997). The cathedral was ruined in the great earthquake

and accompanied her to the papal court then residing in Nice. There the Antipope Benedict XIII authorized Colette's program of reform and appointed de

pallium by Pope Alexander III in 1175 or 1176, because of his support for the Antipope Victor IV and the excommunicated Frederick Barbarossa. Frederick continued

presided over a synod of 60 African and Eastern bishops, and his rival, the antipope Novatian, claimed to have "assumed the primacy". In the complex development

tradition of political resistance to it". Imposed on Henry's recognising the antipope, Gregory VIII. Here Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury conceded that "The

of Christendom in favor of a crusade. He was later the consecrator of the antipope Victor IV at the abbey of Farfa, for which he was deposed by Pope Alexander

into two factions, one remaining at Basel and electing their own pope, the Antipope Felix V. The faction that settled at Ferrara had to leave soon, however

Archbishop of York, since the Archbishop of Canterbury had been appointed by the Antipope Benedict X, and this appointment was not recognised as valid by the Pope

December Roger II is crowned King of Sicily, a Royal title given him by the Antipope Anacletus II. This coronation marks the beginning of the Kingdom of Sicily

the Medieval Papacy was in schism, they travelled to Avignon to meet the Antipope. During this trip, the Ethiopian mission also travelled to France, Spain

professors of the College of Sorbonne (University of Paris) to acknowledge the antipope Clement VII, Henry left the university and spent some time at Eberbach

1324, under Pope Clement VI in 1347, 1375, four arches were rebuilt by the antipope Clement VII in 1380, 1431, two arches and some of town walls collapsed

sided with the antipope, creating an untenable situation in Spain: those who wished to remain Spanish citizens had to support the antipope or face exile

III and Hadrian I, with two letters at the end of the collection from the antipope Constantine. The majority of letters are addressed to Charles Martel

prophecies are as follows: The schism will end in 1393 at Perugia, where the antipope and his followers will be punished; A short period of peace will follow

held a council in Capua; the Emperor Henry V, who had seized Rome, and the antipope Gregory VIII (Martin Burdinus, Bishop of Braga), who crowned him emperor

deliver a philippic against Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy, who claimed to be the Antipope Felix V — a ferocious attack with no compunction in pouring on the Duke

mention of Hegenlohe was on 26 April 1173, under the name Haginilo, when the Antipope Callixtus III confirmed the properties of the St. Blasien Monastery (Southern

excommunicated Lodiocus, who was in Castello Baradello at Como. Fortunately, the antipope Victor died on 20 April 1164 at Lucca. From 1162 to August 1165, Pope

Kehr IV, p. 214. Schwartz, p. 244. A bishop Fulco attended a synod of the Antipope Clement III (Wibert of Ravenna) on 27 February 1086; he might be the

Giovanni: Cappelletti, p. 387. Bishop Percevallus joined the schism of the antipope Nicholas V, and was deposed. He resigned through Bishop Federico of Savona

dedication to the Holy Cross is documented for the first time, in a letter of the Antipope Alexander V. At its beginning the community consisted of twelve nuns

of York (1107) Maurice of Bourdin, Bishop of Coimbra (possibly later the Antipope Gregory VIII) (1107) Ralph of Caen, Chaplin (1107) Siger, Abbot of St

against Ralph out of fear that the latter would choose to recognise the Antipope Anacletus II instead. In the winter of 1135–36, Ralph supported the regency

succeeded by Sergius II, as the 102nd pope of Rome. Sergius imprisons the antipope John VIII, and is elected by popular acclamation. Byzantine–Arab War:

Bonizo of Sutri, a bishop of Cervia participated in the enthronement of the Antipope Clement III (Wibert, Archbishop of Ravenna) in the Lateran Basilica in

seized by Henry in late April 1082, and entrusted to the custody of the antipope Clement III, Archbishop Wibert of Ravenna. About a year afterwards Bonizo

Bishop Matteo attended the Council of Basel, and joined the faction of the antipope Felix V. He was deposed as a schismatic by Pope Eugenius IV. Appointed

Gregory XI. In 1379 he played a role in the support given by France to the antipope Clement VII.[further explanation needed] In 1383 he tried to bring the

through the Treaty of Vincennes, accepting obedience of his kingdom to the Antipope Clement VII, and he undertook the third Fernandine War. While King Ferdinand

consecrated a bishop on 21 February by Gaillard, Bishop of Arles. In 1329, the antipope Nicholas V attempted to depose him and appoint a successor. He died in

(1071) erected the cathedral. Filippo (1138) was deposed for supporting the antipope Anacletus II and died in the monastery of Chiaravalle. Archbishop Angelo

through the Treaty of Vincennes, accepting obedience of his kingdom to the Antipope Clement VII, and he undertook the third Fernandine War. While King Ferdinand

the Martelenque Tower, wearing the crown and persisting to recognise the antipope Benedict XIII and his heirs Bernard Garnier and Jean Carrier, for a time

Saint-Clodoald in 1395, and later on canon and treasurer of Langres. The antipope Benedict XIII, who admired his Latin style, took him for his secretary

capital city, then at Milan. In 1130, when Anselmo gave his support to the Antipope Anacletus II, Landulf followed him. In 1135, he was convinced by Bernard

the Western Schism, Pietro di Prato succeeded in occupying Spoleto for the antipope Clement VII, but was expelled by Pope Boniface IX. King Ladislaus of

December 853. Mansi, Tomus XIV, p. 1020. Bishop Romanus was a supporter of the antipope Anastasius. Along with Bishop Arsenius of Orte entered the Lateran Basilica

rebellious Italian communes, but the Papacy. In fact, Frederick sided with the Antipope Paschal III, who in the meantime had ousted the legitimate pontiff, Alexander

thereafter, and, in an eight-day campaign, Sutri was forced to turn over the antipope and surrender. On 27 April 1121, Pope Calixtus wrote to the bishops of

Domínguez used his claimed authority to "excommunicate and anathematise the Antipope Cardinal Wojtyla", who is described as a "marxist spy" who infiltrated

Roman church in his campaign against Scotland, who—like France—supported the Antipope, Clement VII, and could thus be treated as schismatics. It also enabled

Archbishops of Cologne and Trier, both electoral princes, who favoured the antipope Felix V. The other electors now demanded of Eugene (1) his approval of

synod of Brixen on 25 June 1080. He took part in the synod of Ravenna of the Antipope Clement III on 27 February 1086. On 26 June 1090, on the demand of Antipope

who had become Archbishop of Embrun as a reward from Aimon's brother, the Antipope Clement VII. Piere d'Ameil's letters, many containing coded passages

appointed him as the Bishop of Mantua after his predecessor sided with the antipope. But his predecessor later returned repentant and requested to be Mantua's

bishop. On 27 February 1286, he was present at the schismatic synod of the Antipope Clement III (Archbishop Wibert of Ravenna). He died on 4 November, in

respectable. Opizo was one of the bishops who installed and crowned the Antipope Clement III (Guiberto, 1075) in the Lateran in 1084; Ranieri II degli

Venice forms the so-called League of Verona against Frederick. Death of the antipope Victor IV, happening Paschal III to him. 1165: Diet of Würzburg. Persecution

Vercelli by Pope Eugenius IV. In November 1439, he was an elector of the Antipope Felix V. In 1452, he voluntarily sought permission to resign. Ughelli

set off for the siege of Sutri and the capture of Maurice Burdinus, the antipope Gregory VIII. Cardinal Gregorius subscribed documents occasionally in

change was apparently connected with the suppression of the schism of the Antipope Clement III (Wibert of Ravenna). Kehr, pp. 203-204; 212-213, nos. 20-22

Rudolf knew his plan would be backed by the pope in Rome, as well as by the antipope supported by Albert, and they agreed to push the plan through, despite

to 1417) that followed the Avignon papacy, Aragonese troops paid by the antipope Benedict XIII defended the papal palace complex against attacks by people

Dominic in Cremona. Sanclemente, p. 288. Dondino was an appointee of the Antipope Nicholas V. Sanclemente, p. 137. Petrus died on 15 October 1383. Eubel

Innocent II were both claimants to the papal throne. Roger supported the antipope Anacletus. In 1135, Innocent II offered Crusader indulgences to those

Boniface VI, Leo V, Lando, Leo VI, and Stephen IX. Coins are known also for the Antipope Christopher, but these are probably forgeries. After the death of Benedict

to fund this initiative. Backed by papal authority (a papal bull of the Antipope Benedict XIII, dated 26 February 1410) and with royal approval from King

thereafter, and, in an eight-day campaign, Sutri was forced to turn over the antipope and surrender. On 27 April 1121, Pope Calixtus wrote to the bishops of

bishopric of Acqui by Frederick Barbarossa, and because of his adherence to the antipope Victor IV. In 1179, however, he took part in the Third Lateran Council

that same day, Pope Calixtus and his retinue departed for Sutri, where the antipope Gregory VIII (Maurice Burdinus) was already being besieged by Cardinal

was nominated by the Emperor Frederick III in 1445, and appointed by the antipope Felix V. He was excommunicated by Pope Eugenius IV, and died in Ljubljana

the Roman synod of April 1059 held by Pope Nicholas II. He supported the antipope of Emperor Henry IV, Cadalus, who was called Honorius II (1061–1064)

succeeded in wounding and robbing him. Martín returned to Avignon under the Antipope Clement VII. On 1 October 1379, Martín returned to Navarre. He was met

at the time of the religious struggles between Pope Innocent II and the Antipope Anacletus II. In fact, as Lucia Fava explains in her review of the production

Alexander III was the canonical one. Instead, the king had a meeting with the antipope and the emperor at Dijon. Ardicio and his associates were back with the

house at Vienne. In 1380 the warden Geoffrey de Lymonia was excused by the antipope Clement VII from making contributions due to Vienne. In 1389 King Edward

the unity of the Church, which at the time was seriously menaced by the Antipope Anacletus II; in the other because for the first time Capetian kings

administered his diocese through vicars until 1332. He was present when the Antipope Nicholas V confessed on 25 August 1330. He may have first met Petrarch

shaping the support of the Knights for Pope Alexander III in 1161, against the antipope. Guido Bertone's name is attached to the treaty of 1179 with the city

October of that year, she travelled to Nice to seek the blessing of the Antipope Benedict XIII, who was recognized in France at that time as the rightful

abbey, which belonged to the diocese of Constance, with the approval of the antipope Nicholas V. The church was then incorporated into the diocese of Augsburg

and the antipope Clement VII was forced to leave Italy and take refuge in Avignon. The castle of Marino, ruled by Giordano Orsini, a supporter of the antipope

1165 onwards, all bishops in the Holy Roman Empire owed obedience to the antipope. Alexander III excommunicated the Emperor. In 1167, he seized and pillaged

on Johann Ember, he had to flee Braunschweig in 1413 to the curia of the antipope John XXIII and could not return until 1420. At times, there were no services

electors, confessed to Pope Urban VI in Rome, who had been quarreling with the antipope Clement VII in Avignon since September 1378. Pope Urban VI then forgave

pursued a policy hostile to the papacy and for a time even supported the Antipope Nicholas V (1328–1330). It was only after Charles IV ascended to the

countryside. It was in this context that Braccio da Montone, in the service of the antipope Alexander V, besieged the Ghibelline Terni on September 14, 1410, which

put forward on 26 June 1409 and became known as Alexander V. In 1411, the antipope John XXIII proclaimed his own crusade against Ladislaus of Naples, the