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searching for Spatial scale 166 found (181 total)

Outline of ecology (2,021 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

geographic or climatic area, e.g. arctic ecology, tropical ecology; the spatial scale under consideration, e.g. macroecology, landscape ecology; the philosophical

Florida Current (928 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Florida Current is a thermal ocean current that flows from the Straits of Florida around the Florida Peninsula and along the southeastern coast of

Topographic wetness index (411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

\tan b} is the local slope in radians. The TWI has been used to study spatial scale effects on hydrological processes. The topographic wetness index (TWI)

Alluvial river (2,245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the amount, size, and type of sediment that they carry. At a smaller spatial scale and shorter time scale, the patterns of water movement, from events

Ecotope (646 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(such as the number of years that a feature might persist), and their spatial scale (minimum mapping unit). The first definition of ecotope was made by

World Magnetic Model (555 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The World Magnetic Model (WMM) is a large spatial-scale representation of the Earth's magnetic field. It was developed jointly by the US National Geophysical

Allogenic succession (578 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

over thousands of years. Allogenic succession can also vary widely in spatial scale. Some disturbances, like landslides or localized floods, affect only

Disturbance (ecology) (2,705 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Because scale-dependent relationships are ubiquitous in ecology, the spatial scale modulates the effect of disturbance on natural communities. For example

Landscape limnology (1,025 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

connections will strongly impact the movement of nutrients and biota. Spatial scale and hierarchy: Interactions among terrestrial and freshwater elements

Vertical seismic profile (594 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

radio antenna technique that allows for high resolution imaging on a spatial scale. Therefore, using these techniques to create a seismic profile produces

Urbanization and Global Environmental Change Project (267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

analysis across regions and themes; utilizing cross-temporal and cross-spatial scale approaches; and outreaching and communicating UGEC-related scientific

Attenuation (2,642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

frequency of the incident lightwave and the physical dimension (or spatial scale) of the scattering center, which is typically in the form of some specific

Transparent ceramics (7,707 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

single-crystalline ceramics may be largely defect-free (particularly within the spatial scale of the incident light wave), optical transparency in polycrystalline

Didactic organisation (539 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

above), the spatial scale over which didactic organisation can occur between neurons within a network should be limited by the spatial scale of spike propagation

Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (843 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and reliable means to differentiate chemical species at a sub-micron spatial scale. STXM which uses near-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy is able to

Atlantic Meridional Transect (318 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cruises of the AMT programme provide a consistent dataset over a broad spatial scale, and play an important role in understanding the oceanic carbon cycle

Climate Forecast System (NCEP) (287 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

and surface temperature (both of which are available both on a global spatial scale and a continental one), winds at 200 and 850 hectopascals (hPa), and

Uneven and combined development (3,684 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Spatial Scale and the New Global Geography of Uneven Development." Jinbun Chiri. 28 (2000): 51-66. Smith, Neil. "The Restructuring of Spatial Scale and

Geological event (733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

span by orders of magnitude, from seconds to millions of years, and in spatial scale from local to regional and, ultimately, global. In contrast to chronostratigraphic

Beta diversity (2,177 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in grain size and/or spatial extent among studies. They showed that spatial scale changes the relationship between β-diversity and latitude. Major diversification

Cloud base (598 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

properties of that air mass, which are relatively homogeneous on a large spatial scale. This is not the case for the cloud tops, which can vary widely from

Sibyl Heijnen (1,199 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

wide range of materials and techniques, not limited to a particular spatial scale, transcending all boundaries of art. She has received many grants and

Wind (11,246 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

valley breezes can prevail. Winds are commonly classified by their spatial scale, their speed and direction, the forces that cause them, the regions

Simon Stringer (585 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

level visual features in the hierarchy of visual primitives, at every spatial scale and across the entire visual field. This observation is consistent with

Transparency and translucency (4,306 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

depending on the frequency of the light wave and the physical dimension (or spatial scale) of the scattering center. Visible light has a wavelength scale on the

Forest cover (1,088 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of any country (91.3%). Forests are found throughout the world on a spatial scale determined by temperature and precipitation. There are four types of

Climate-adaptive building shell (4,397 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

well-being. A disadvantage is the need for various components. The spatial scale of CABS refers to the physical size of a system. Therefore, the adaptation

Fire regime (3,186 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fire frequency (including the absence of fire), severity, intensity, spatial scale, seasonality, and predominant ignition source. They assessed a subset

2 degree climate target (811 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

weather. NASA's NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 data set models impact at a fine-grained spatial scale, which can be used to identify key risk areas and develop adaptation

Topological polymers (2,513 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

could also demonstrate complicated topological structures in a larger spatial scale. Topological structures, along with the chemical composition, determine

Controlled burn (5,457 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Parameters measured are fire frequency, intensity, severity, patchiness, spatial scale and phenology. Furthermore, controlled fire can be used for site preparation

Chionoecetes (1,486 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

decreased production of large crustacean zooplankton. On a broader spatial scale, sea surface temperatures (SSTs) that marked the start of summer in

Boreal ecosystem (1,824 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

George D.; Shen, Guochun; Xu, Han; Sun, I-Fang (September 2018). "Spatial scale changes the relationship between beta diversity, species richness and

Quasistatic approximation (592 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

simple cases, the quasistatic approximation is allowed when the typical spatial scale divided by the typical temporal scale is much smaller than the characteristic

Ecoregion (3,319 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

functioning. In particular, there is awareness of issues relating to spatial scale in the study and management of landscapes. It is widely recognized that

Cabrera's vole (805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Assessing habitat differentiation between coexisting species: The role of spatial scale". Acta Oecologica. 37 (2): 124–132. Bibcode:2011AcO....37..124P. doi:10

Ecological engineering (2,463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(>tens of km). The complexity of the design likely increases with the spatial scale. Applications are increasing in breadth and depth, and likely impacting

Europa Imaging System (504 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

stereo reconnaissance, generating digital topographic models with 32 m spatial scale and 4 m vertical precision from 50 km altitude. "NASA to use commercial

Soil Moisture Active Passive (1,894 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

FIREBIRD-II is a two-CubeSat space weather project to resolve the spatial scale, size, and energy dependence of electron microbursts in the Van Allen

Biomaterial (5,931 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

etc.). The fundamental difference in equilibrium structure is in the spatial scale of the unit cell (lattice parameter) in each particular case. Molecular

Normalized difference vegetation index (3,583 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

these variables. This approach raises further issues related to the spatial scale associated with the measurements, as satellite sensors always measure

Plasma oscillation (1,800 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{e,th} }^{2},} called the Bohm–Gross dispersion relation. If the spatial scale is large compared to the Debye length, the oscillations are only weakly

Wind profiler (1,465 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The radar is most sensitive to scattering by turbulent eddies whose spatial scale is ½ the wavelength of the radar, or approximately 16 centimeters (cm)

Agromyzidae (1,784 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Freeman, B; Smith, D (1990). "Variation of density-dependence with spatial scale in the leaf-mining fly Liriomyza commelinae (Diptera: Agromyzidae)"

The Holocaust in textbooks (4,371 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The Holocaust is conceptualized and narrated in textbooks worldwide in a variety of approaches to treating temporal and spatial scales, protagonists, interpretative

Multi-scale camouflage (1,452 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Changeable camouflage: how well can flounder resemble the colour and spatial scale of substrates in their natural habitats?". Royal Society Open Science

Streptococcus oralis (1,350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Valm, Alex M. (June 2021). Darveau, Richard; Curtis, Mike (eds.). "Spatial scale in analysis of the dental plaque microbiome". Periodontology 2000. 86

FLUXNET (1,022 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

minutes and are integrated on daily, monthly and annual time scales. The spatial scale of the footprint at each tower site reaches between 200 m and a kilometer

Primordial fluctuations (1,031 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

power spectrum which gives the power of the variations as a function of spatial scale. Within this formalism, one usually considers the fractional energy

Mastocarpus papillatus (1,209 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

R; Hanson, D; Williams, RJ; Dunne, JA (August 18, 2015). "Effects of spatial scale of sampling on food web structure". Ecology and Evolution. 5 (17): 3769–3782

Pyranometer (2,665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

certain time period. Due to weather variability, redundancy, and the spatial scale of contemporary solar plants (above 100MWp), multiple pyranometers are

Spice imperial pigeon (418 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Holger (2019-05-13). "Plants on small islands revisited: the effects of spatial scale and habitat quality on the species–area relationship". Ecography. 42

Remote sensing (oceanography) (4,497 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

atmosphere, is variable on way shorter time scales over its entire spatial scale; the ocean is always moving. The temporal variability in the object

Alpha diversity (1,298 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

definition of alpha diversity does not need to be tied to a specific spatial scale: alpha diversity can be measured for an existing dataset that consists

Cynodon dactylon (1,146 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

frosts of the fall. The frost regions turn brown after several days and the frost-free regions remain green. The spatial scale of the pattern is ~20 cm.

Invasive species (13,438 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

diversity were more susceptible to invasion. This debate hinged on the spatial scale of invasion studies. Small-scale studies tended to show a negative relationship

Predetermined motion time system (817 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

repetitiveness of the operation. Longer operations often take place on a larger spatial scale, and tend to be less repetitive, so these issues are often treated as

Gamma wave (3,501 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Swettenham J.B.; Holliday I.E.; Barnes G.R. (2007). "Stimuli of varying spatial scale induce gamma activity with distinct temporal characteristics in human

Rayleigh–Bénard convection (2,165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

frost damage in grass. Frost regions turn brown after several days while frost-free regions remain green. The spatial scale of the pattern is ~20cm.

Habitat conservation (4,161 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Function and Step Selection models. Modelling tools often rely on the spatial scale of the area as an indicator of conservation value. There has been an

Lisa Curran (598 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2009. "REDD pilot project scenarios: Are costs and benefits altered by spatial scale?", Environmental Research Letters. Ponette-Gonzalez, A. G., K. C. Weathers

Gap analysis (conservation) (1,667 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Indicators of conservation value, such as species richness, have no inherent spatial scale. Thus, the optimal scale range for the minimum mapping unit (MMU) is

Drought refuge (3,712 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

networks. Chester, E. T. and Robson, B. J. (2011), Drought refuges, spatial scale and recolonization by invertebrates in non-perennial streams. Freshwater

Marianne white-eye (515 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

diversification on islands: genetic and morphological divergence at a very small spatial scale in the Mascarene grey white-eye (Aves: Zosterops borbonicus)". BMC Evolutionary

Hydrologic Unit Modeling for the United States (598 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Management Symposium. Durango, CO. 480-488 pp. Arnold, J.G. ... 1992. Spatial scale variability in model development and parameterization. Ph.D Thesis,

Cruciata glabra (143 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2020. Peña, Lorena; Amezaga, Ibone; Onaindia, Miren (2011). "At which spatial scale are plant species composition and diversity affected in beech forests

Nihoa millerbird (802 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

differences are significant. Identifying millerbird dialects on such a small spatial scale would be a novel finding and a major accomplishment of the expedition

Shape of the universe (3,690 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

average homogeneous and isotropic when analyzed at a sufficiently large spatial scale. Global structure covers the geometry and the topology of the whole

Grassland (6,117 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to fluctuations in annual precipitation and temperature on a broad spatial scale. Because plant productivity is limited by grassland precipitation, carbon

Feral pig (4,354 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Marcus A. (June 14, 2019). "Reduced vertebrate diversity independent of spatial scale following feral swine invasions". Ecology and Evolution. 9 (13): 7761–7767

Myrmecochory (2,397 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

myrmecochory is likely to provide an advantage proportionate to the spatial scale of density-dependent effects acting on individual plants. As such, the

Biotic homogenization (2,681 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

demonstrated that on a small spatial scale, that avian taxonomic homogenization occurs far more rapidly than it does on a larger spatial scale. In France, communities

Gamma diversity (831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

definition of gamma diversity does not need to be tied to a specific spatial scale, but gamma diversity can be measured for an existing dataset at any

Landsat program (3,817 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

measurements (radiometric resolution, number of spectral bands) and the spatial scale of the area being measured. Landsat imagery is coarse in spatial resolution

Manx shearwater (3,702 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

John L. (2019-05-01). "Variation in foraging strategies over a large spatial scale reduces parent–offspring conflict in Manx shearwaters". Animal Behaviour

Individual mobility (2,083 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

essential for accurate predictions of disease spreading". On a smaller spatial scale the regularity of human movement patterns and its temporal structure

Paddy field (6,016 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

paddy-field farming were not introduced until sometime after 200 BC. The spatial scale of paddy-fields increased, with the regular use of iron tools, in the

Morelet's tree frog (727 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

population's status. More data are needed, however, on a temporal and spatial scale to determine trends in the population of Morelet's tree frogs. IUCN

Isodar (651 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

competitive interaction. Oikos, 55, 111-120 Morris, Douglas (1987). "Spatial scale and the cost of density-dependent habitat selection". Evolutionary Ecology

Monito del monte (2,552 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

G. C. (2009). "Seed dispersal by a frugivorous marsupial shapes the spatial scale of a mistletoe population". Journal of Ecology. 97 (2). British Ecological

Induction equation (731 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

equation for the perfectly-conducting limit applies in regions of large spatial scale rather than infinite electric conductivity, (i.e., η → 0 {\displaystyle

Fusiform face area (3,133 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that the FFA is composed of functional clusters that are at a finer spatial scale than prior investigations have measured. Electrical stimulation of these

Ngai-Ling Sum (591 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Sum, Ngai-Ling (2003). "Rethinking Globalisation: Re-articulating the Spatial Scale and Temporal Horizons of Trans-Border Spaces". In Brenner, Neil; Jessop

Occupancy–abundance relationship (3,942 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

occupancy is only a reflection of species distribution under a certain spatial scale. Occupancy, as well as other measures of species distributions (e.g

Spectral density (5,864 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

power spectrum which gives the power of the variations as a function of spatial scale. Bispectrum Brightness temperature Colors of noise Least-squares spectral

Russian Signal Troops (2,090 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the individual serviceman to the formation’s commander. Due to the spatial scale of hostilities, the communication problem in the military in the 19th

Occupancy frequency distribution (1,851 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

because species range, measured as occupancy, is strongly affected by the spatial scale and its aggregation structure, known often as the scaling pattern of

Neurophilosophy (5,881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are commonly applied to network analysis can work on the single voxel spatial scale, but graph theory methods are extremely sensitive to the way nodes are

Lupinus bicolor (407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

value to pollinators, including native bees and bumble bees. At a local spatial scale, Lupinus bicolor was found to increase the abundance of the native Yellow-faced

Scutellastra kermadecensis (465 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Retrieved 4 July 2023. Wood, Ann R.; Gardner, Jonathan P. A (2007). "Small spatial scale population genetic structure in two limpet species endemic to the Kermadec

Hamoukar (2,012 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Institute 2011-2012 Annual Report, pp 69-76, 2012 Ur, Jason, et al., "Spatial scale and urban collapse at Tell Brak and Hamoukar at the end of the third

William F. Laurance (2,831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"hyperdynamism hypothesis", the "landscape-divergence hypothesis", the large spatial scale of some edge effects, the key role of matrix tolerance in determining

Communes of Medellín (244 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Vázquez; Fernando Rubiera Morollón (11 January 2013). Defining the Spatial Scale in Modern Regional Analysis: New Challenges from Data at Local Level

Roadkill (6,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

costly to locations economically reliant on tourism Regardless of the spatial scale at which the mitigation measure is applied, there are two main types

Road ecology (4,234 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

greatly on the size and mobility of the species in question and the spatial scale at which the fragmentation occurs. Fragmentation does not affect all

Porcupine caribou (2,981 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Groves P, Hundertmark KJ (2014) Population structure over a broad spatial scale driven by nonanthropogenic factors in a wide-ranging migratory mammal

Material flow analysis (3,898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

scale and the indicator element or material of the system studied. The spatial scale describes the geographic entity that is covered by the system. A system

Exciton (4,821 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lattice-spacing scale, the barrier has typically much larger scale. Indeed, its spatial scale is about r b ∼ m γ 2 / ω 2 {\displaystyle r_{b}\sim m\gamma ^{2}/\omega

BKL singularity (20,986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

differential equations with respect to time for appropriately defined spatial scale factors. This is called the BKL conjecture. For most types of matter

Mode water (949 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

core properties. The stability of properties is linked to the largest spatial-scale, longest time-scale wind and buoyancy forcing. It is not to say there

L-shell (1,397 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the gyroradius of the charged particle orbit is small compared to the spatial scale for changes in the field. Then a charged particle will basically follow

Cluster II (spacecraft) (12,933 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

observation of 3D magnetic reconnection December 12 - Cluster determines the spatial scale of high speed flows in the magnetotail November 24 Four-point observations

History of Mars observation (7,726 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sharpest view of Mars: Although the ACS “Fastie finger” intrudes, it achieved a spatial scale of 5 miles, or 8 kilometres per pixel at full resolution.

Entrenched river (1,531 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

detailed information of past tectonic activity, the basic temporal and spatial scale can show evidence of how this movement leads to the formation of an

Biodiversity (16,595 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

invasive plants a threat to native biodiversity? It depends on the spatial scale". ScienceDaily (Press release). American Journal of Botany. 11 April

Pit-and-mound topography (1,672 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

this time lag may be extended. Pit and mounds always occur on a fine spatial scale, being the result of only one tree felling. Commonly they are a product

Organ pipe mud dauber (1,213 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

parasitism in the organ-pipe wasp, Trypoxylon politurn: effects of spatial scale on parasitoid functional response. Ecological Entomology, 20: 159-168

Jeannine Cavender-Bares (1,571 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Phylogenetic structure of Floridian plant communities depends on taxonomic and spatial scale. Ecology 87 (sp7), S109-S122. J Cavender-Bares, DD Ackerly, DA Baum

Pedioplanis lineoocellata (439 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lineoocellata) shows low levels of inbreeding and moderate genetic diversity on a small spatial scale". African Journal of Herpetology 63 (2): 87–97. v t e

Microseism (2,556 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ocean wave energy, microseism signals around the Earth also show large spatial scale variations that reflect average wave energy over large expanses of the

Attention (13,010 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

structural units; the outcome of this parallel phase is a multiple-spatial-scale structured representation. Selective attention intervenes after this

Affective neuroscience (9,353 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the five discrete emotion categories was assessed on a more precise spatial scale than in prior meta-analyses. Consistency was first assessed by comparing

Ceramic engineering (7,572 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

needed] The fundamental difference in equilibrium structure is in the spatial scale of the unit cell (or lattice parameter) in each particular case. Thus

Mark C. Urban (1,349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Richardson, Jonathan L. (2014). "Microgeographic adaptation and the spatial scale of evolution". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 29 (3): 165–176. doi:10

Joseph H. Connell (1,079 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Tropical Tree Diversity-Population implications and the Importance of Spatial Scale. American Naturalist 140(3) (1992): 526-530. Print. Russell, Peter J

Lunar water (7,163 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

probability of surviving and being trapped. To what extent, and at what spatial scale, direct proton exchange (protolysis) and proton surface diffusion directly

Agriculture in New Zealand (7,091 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is capital and input intensive. It is usually undertaken on a large spatial scale and is widely used in the developed world, including in North America

Structuration theory (7,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

experiential conditions. Focuses on the meso-level at the temporal and spatial scale. Conceptualises independent causal forces and irresistible causal forces

Cambrian explosion (15,468 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

emergence of simple multicellular forms provided a changed context and spatial scale in which novel physical processes and effects were mobilized by the

Climate change and invasive species (7,777 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

future range, especially regarding vertebrates and plants at a large spatial scale. One reason for range contractions could possibly be that species ranges

Deforestation (19,732 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(21 April 2016). "Deforestation induced Climate Change: Effects of Spatial Scale". PLOS ONE. 11 (4): e0153357. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1153357L. doi:10.1371/journal

Reindeer (22,170 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hundertmark, Kris J. (December 2014). "Population structure over a broad spatial scale driven by nonanthropogenic factors in a wide-ranging migratory mammal

Neural oscillation (10,615 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

connections and form a network of weakly coupled oscillators at the next spatial scale. Weakly coupled oscillators can generate a range of dynamics including

Colloidal crystal (4,238 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

etc.). The fundamental difference in equilibrium structure is in the spatial scale of the unit cell (or lattice parameter) in each particular case. Molecular

Recreational diving (8,285 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Using citizen scientists can economically increase the temporal and spatial scale of a project. Early involvement of divers in the planning of a project

Eucalyptus regnans (7,262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from canopy-stored seedbanks. Despite this, natural variation in the spatial scale and frequency of wildfires meant that 30-60% of pre-European E. regnans

Scale (geography) (407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

temporal, or spatio-temporal, but often (though not always) means spatial scale in spatial analysis. In different contexts, "scale" could have very

Torsten Hägerstrand (3,962 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dynamic, incremental simulation of spatial processes could be used at the spatial scale of the individual as well as large spatial aggregates. Forty years later

Bird–window collisions (2,953 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bird fatalities caused by any given building varies greatly across a spatial scale. There is a positive correlation between the number of collisions which

Magnetic reconnection (5,491 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cancelling outflux from the other side of the boundary. However, the small spatial scale of the current sheet makes the Magnetic Reynolds Number small and so

Ecosystem health (5,356 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

variables are chosen for use as indicators, and (5) the time scale and spatial scale of assessment are decided. Ecological health has been used as a medical

Cross River gorilla (5,555 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Cross River gorilla's habitat has become degraded and fragmented. Spatial scale coarse models fail to explain why the gorillas display a highly fragmented

Wind stress (3,262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

In global climate models, often a drag coefficient appropriate for a spatial scale of 1° by 1° and a monthly time scale is used. In such a timescale, the

Amphidromus (5,368 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

shell-coiling morphs of the tropical land snail Amphidromus martensi show no spatial-scale effects" (PDF). Ecography. 29 (4): 477–486. doi:10.1111/j.0906-7590

Earth systems model of intermediate complexity (2,607 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

than a typical atmospheric GCM at 7.5°x 22.5°. With a characteristic spatial scale of 1000 km, this simplification prohibits resolution of synoptic level

Historical climatology (3,973 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

migration is relevant from "a long term perspective and on a large spatial scale." The Natufian population in the Levant was subject to two major climatic

Gradsect (1,570 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

C., Neteler, M. and Wohlgemuth, T. (2011). Landscape complexity and spatial scale influence the relationship between remotely sensed spectral diversity

Forest migration (3,703 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"Species-Environment Relationships and Vegetation Patterns: Effects of Spatial Scale and Tree Life-Stage". Plant Ecology. 135 (2): 215–228. doi:10.1023/A:1009788326991

Front (oceanography) (3,367 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

other ocean fronts is that estuarine fronts often occur on a smaller spatial scale, thereby allowing only a limited effect of Coriolis forcing and geostrophic

Langmuir probe (6,621 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that accelerates them to this speed is called the pre-sheath. It has a spatial scale that depends on the physics of the ion source but which is large compared

Giant oscillator strength (1,904 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

{r}}_{e}={\boldsymbol {r}}_{h}} , reflect the fact the exciton is created at a spatial scale small compared with its radius. The integral in the numerator can only

Experimental Lakes Area (4,477 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and biological processes and interactions operating on an ecosystem spatial scale and a multi-year time frame. These have led to extremely important discoveries

Sphaeroma terebrans (1,881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

observing genetically different populations and the connections between spatial scale of this grouping and dispersal abilities. Owing to little to no physical

Glossary of meteorology (21,500 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

direction; the many types of wind are classified according to their spatial scale, their speed, the types of forces that cause them, the regions in which

List of non-marine molluscs of Spain (7,198 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Santos, X.; Pascual, M. (2021). "Deep genetic structure at a small spatial scale in the endangered land snail Xerocrassa montserratensis". Scientific

Marine coastal ecosystem (20,133 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

trophic levels (TLs). These changes are expected to occur on a large spatial scale and take place concurrently with physical changes in the climate system

National Invasive Species Act (5,478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

touches multiple levels of government, from federal to local, because the spatial scale of dealing with invasive species ranges from large to small. Although

Gunduz Caginalp (3,671 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from the solid to the liquid and that the transition will be made on a spatial scale of ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } , the physical thickness of the interface

Caribou herds and populations in Canada (7,866 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

recovery, they would use "local population range" as the "relevant spatial scale for the identification of critical habitat" because "habitat conditions

Interchange instability (4,027 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

these events had a density differential of at least a factor of 2, a spatial scale of km and an inward velocity of about km/s. These results support the

FORMIND (2,081 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

relationship between canopy height and aboveground biomass as a function of spatial scale. These relationships have been analysed also for disturbed forest stand

Nick M. Haddad (1,150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

demonstrate this so clearly”—that corridors work—“for an experiment at this spatial scale and this temporal scale.” The experiment is still ongoing. Haddad has

Nurse plant (2,749 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Lloyd, John D. (May 2001). "Positive interactions under nurse-plants: spatial scale, stress gradients and benefactor size". Oecologia. 127 (3): 425–434

Florida Wildlife Corridor (3,921 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2022). "Implementing wildlife fences along highways at the appropriate spatial scale: A case study of reducing road mortality of Florida Key deer". Nature

Taylor's law (14,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Estimating Taylor's power law parameters for weeds and the effect of spatial scale". Weed Research. 36 (5): 405–417. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3180.1996.tb01670

Area sampling frame (1,117 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ruiz-Gazen, Anne; Thomas-Agnan, Christine; Vignes, Céline (November 2016). "Spatial scale in land use models: Application to the Teruti-Lucas survey". Spatial

Sediment Profile Imagery (8,663 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2004). "Abundance estimation of rocky shore invertebrates at small spatial scale by high-resolution digital photography and digital image analysis."

Atmospheric correction for interferometric synthetic aperture radar technique (4,350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

accurate technique that could determine the total refractivity on the same spatial scale and temporal sampling as the interferogram itself, various methods have

Viral phylodynamics (11,377 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

scale may appear panmictic at another scale, for example at a smaller spatial scale. While spatial structure is the most commonly observed population structure

Marine Strategy Framework Directive (6,716 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

coordination through the RSCs suggests that Member States adopt a wider spatial scale of implementation that goes beyond their national jurisdictions. Indeed

Reindeer distribution (7,238 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Groves P, Hundertmark KJ (2014) Population structure over a broad spatial scale driven by nonanthropogenic factors in a wide-ranging migratory mammal

Citizen science and sustainable agriculture (2,623 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

privacy, and loss of global context when focusing at a hyper-local spatial scale. Citizen science has been promoted for achieving major policy goals

Nonlinear tides (6,673 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

equations above since they are relatively small at the temporal and spatial scale of tides in shallow waters. For didactic purposes, the remainder of

Hunting success (4,341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Predator-hunting success and prey vulnerability: quantifying the spatial scale over which lethal and non-lethal effects of predation occur". Journal

Facilitation cascade (6,619 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

strength of facilitation cascades can also vary across temporal scales. Spatial scale can be influenced by how rapidly a foundation species grows or reproduces

List of Cumacea literature (25,198 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Patterns of bathymetric distribution among deep-sea fauna at local spatial scale: comparison of mainland vs. insular areas. Progress in Oceanography