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Solar luminosity
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to solar irradiance (the solar constant). Slow changes in the axial tilt of the planet and the shape of its orbit cause cyclical changes to the solar irradianceJoint Polar Satellite System (2,481 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
impact of anticipated RBI cost growth on other programs. The Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) Calibration Transfer Experiment (TCTE) The TCTE is an instrumentKhabibullo Abdussamatov (906 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consequence of the effect of the one same factor: a long-time change in solar irradiance." This claim has not been accepted by the broader scientific communityLight level geolocator (909 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
information. A geolocator periodically records ambient light level (solar irradiance) to determine location. Mathematical formulas for calculating globalSimple Model of the Atmospheric Radiative Transfer of Sunshine (1,463 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Sunshine (SMARTS) is a computer program designed to evaluate the surface solar irradiance components in the shortwave spectrum (spectral range 280 to 4000 nm)SpaceX CRS-13 (867 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
composed of two external station experiments: the Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor (TSIS) and the Space Debris Sensor (SDS). The following is aUpper Atmosphere Research Satellite (2,440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
System. The ACRIM2 instrument on the UARS satellite measured the total solar irradiance (TSI), the total solar radiant energy reaching Earth, continuing theSolar gain (2,309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
solar gain a space experiences is a function of the total incident solar irradiance and of the ability of any intervening material to transmit or resistScientific Reports (1,446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(2019). "Oscillations of the baseline of solar magnetic field and solar irradiance on a millennial timescale". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 9197. doi:10Johnson thermoelectric energy converter (739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
differential, for example in HVAC applications. In one proposed application, solar irradiance would heat the power stage, and the compression stage would connectSolar Maximum Mission (1,300 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Archived 2007-05-24 at the Wayback Machine, SMM SMM C/P Coronal Mass Ejections Total Solar Irradiance Archived 2017-06-11 at the Wayback Machine ACRIMPrecipitable water (431 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
techniques: One type of measurement is based on the measurement of the solar irradiance on two wavelengths, one in a water absorption band, and the other notTNT equivalent (3,443 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
estimated to have been equivalent to 61 Megatons of TNT. 84 97.04 TWh The solar irradiance on Earth every second. 200 230 TWh The total energy released by theSunshine duration (1,234 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sunshine duration was finally defined as the period during which direct solar irradiance exceeds a threshold value of 120 W/m2. Sunshine duration follows aMartin Durkin (director) (2,541 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
The movie has also been criticized for presenting only one Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) reconstruction, Hoyt and Schatten (1993), which has been unequivocallySolar power in Washington (state) (397 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
the charts, a peak sun hour is one kilowatt-hour per square meter of solar irradiance. Renewable energy portal Energy portal United States portal List ofSolar phenomena (5,251 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
magnetically active regions was confirmed by satellite measurements of total solar irradiance (TSI) by the ACRIM1 experiment on the Solar Maximum Mission (launchedOptical window (613 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Solar irradiance spectrum above atmosphere and at surface. Extreme UV and X-rays are produced (at left of wavelength range shown) but comprise very smallSolar and Heliospheric Observatory (2,863 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
which measures density and temperature in the corona. Variability of solar IRradiance and Gravity Oscillations (VIRGO), which measures oscillations and solarMatthew Pothen Thekaekara (331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Irradiance Tables". Astm.org. Retrieved 28 September 2013. Reference solar irradiance spectra and consequences of their disparities in remote sensing ofLaboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (541 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Mission - MMS Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer (MinXSS) CubeSat Total Solar Irradiance Calibration Transfer Experiment (TCTE) GOES-R Extreme Ultra VioletGalileo Solar Space Telescope (1,546 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
AEB Qualification Portfolio. GSST aims to measure, precisely, the solar irradiance at the top of the Earth's atmosphere, the magnetic field in the photosphereArtificial sunlight (553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Solar irradiance spectrum above atmosphere and at surfaceKazachok (1,226 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Meteorological boom, incorporating: 3 atmospheric temperature sensors (MT3S); Solar Irradiance (SIS20) and Dust (DS20) sensors (developed by Spain); METEO-H (seeAir mass (solar energy) (2,824 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
in the 1970s for standardization purposes, based on an analysis of solar irradiance data in the conterminous United States. Since then, the solar industryList of proposed space telescopes (1,536 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Rodrigues; Antunes Vieira, Luis Eduardo; Dal Lago, Alisson (24 June 2022). "Solar Irradiance Variability Monitor for the Galileo Solar Space Telescope Mission:Sunetric (618 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Regions and Market Segments — Dynamics of Grid-parity and Dependence on Solar Irradiance, Local Electricity Prices and PV Progress Ratio Hawaii Department ofModerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (1,077 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Solar irradiance spectrum and MODIS bands.Baloch people in Sindh (950 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
(2005). Retrieved 17 July 2015. "1.4.3 Solar Variability and the Total Solar Irradiance - AR4 WGI Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science"Joule (2,846 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2017. "Construction of a Composite Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) Time Series from 1978 to present". Archived from the originalSolar credits (293 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
established parameters. Australia is divided into 4 zones based on solar irradiance patterns. The more irradiance, the larger the multiplier applied. SinceNASA Launch Services Program (5,666 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. "Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor -2 (TSIS-2)". NASA. Retrieved 14 September 2023. "The CriticalAnthony Watts (blogger) (5,503 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Sun in causing climatic change. Watts has written that variations in solar irradiance, the Sun's magnetic field and solar wind are driving changes to theTwo-stream approximation (501 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
ISSN 0022-4928. Shettle, E. P.; Weinman, J. A. (October 1970). "The Transfer of Solar Irradiance Through Inhomogeneous Turbid Atmospheres Evaluated by Eddington's Approximation"Ethnic groups in Pakistan (2,574 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
(2005). Retrieved 17 July 2015. "1.4.3 Solar Variability and the Total Solar Irradiance - AR4 WGI Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science"Global change (2,124 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Six global time series from Our World In Data as well as solar irradianceWarren White (oceanographer) (1,204 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
Integrated Response in Global Heat and Moisture Budgets to Changing Solar Irradiance". Technical Report. 01. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center: 81064. Bibcode:2001STINList of solar cycles (914 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
at the SIDC page Near realtime solar images from SOHO SORCE Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) Data Portals: Astronomy Stars Spaceflight Outer space Solar SystemSchiaparelli EDM (7,843 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
detection) DREAMS-P (pressure detection) MarsTem (temperature detection) Solar Irradiance Sensor (transparency of the atmosphere) Micro-ARES (atmospheric electricityRobert Balling (1,865 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(2005), Analysis of spatial patterns underlying the linkage between solar irradiance and near-surface air temperatures, Geophysical Research Letters 32David J. Thomson (588 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(1997). "Dependence of global temperatures on atmospheric CO2 and solar irradiance". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 94 (16): 8370–8377Sun tanning (3,630 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
protection, equivalent to an SPF of about 3. "ISO 21348 Definitions of Solar Irradiance Spectral Categories" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29Energy in Algeria (2,831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to 27% by 2035, primarily through solar power, leveraging its high solar irradiance and strong wind speeds. In efforts to conserve its hydrocarbon resourcesSolar flare (5,297 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(2006). "Contributions of the solar ultraviolet irradiance to the total solar irradiance during large flares". Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (A10).Transit of Mercury (3,512 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 55848433. Pasachoff, Jay M.; et al. (September 2008). "Total Solar Irradiance at the 2006 Transit of Mercury and Application to Transiting". BulletinRoss River Solar Farm (190 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of solar farms in Queensland "Ross River Solar Farm captures high solar irradiance". Clean Energy Finance Corporation. Retrieved 1 November 2023. "RossPolytetrafluoroethylene (6,073 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
detector measuring the power of optical radiation at a surface, e.g. in solar irradiance measurements. Teflon-coated bullets are coated with PTFE to reduceVila do Bispo (2,107 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Municipal de Vila do Bispo. Retrieved 18 February 2013. "Solargis: Solar Irradiance data". SolarGis. Retrieved 19 January 2021. "Monthly Averages for VilaSpace settlement (4,810 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
June 2011. Kopp, G.; Lean, J. (2011). "A new, lower value of total solar irradiance: Evidence and climate significance". Geophys. Res. Lett. 38 (1): L01706Variable star (6,578 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-0-444-64019-2, retrieved 2023-06-06 Fröhlich, C. (2006). "Solar Irradiance Variability Since 1978". Space Science Reviews. 125 (1–4): 53–65. Bibcode:2006SSRvThermoelectric generator (5,934 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
photovoltaic cells with TEGs. Using mirrors and filters, incoming solar irradiance is split into two bands. The higher-wavelength infrared spectrum isMesophotic coral reef (4,722 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
survive in temperatures as low as 13 °C. In high temperatures with high solar irradiance, coral bleaching usually occurs which is a phenomenon where coralsMesophotic coral reef (4,722 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
survive in temperatures as low as 13 °C. In high temperatures with high solar irradiance, coral bleaching usually occurs which is a phenomenon where coralsOrders of magnitude (power) (2,726 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
phones and PDAs". EETimes. June 12, 2008. Retrieved December 2, 2021. "Solar irradiance (W/m2), Bulk Parameters, Neptune Fact Sheet, NASA NSSDCA". NASA GSFCHelmuth Nyborg (2,407 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
who migrated south. Nyborg describes his idea as the “Thermodynamic Solar Irradiance Selection (TSIS) Hypothesis,” which argues "that “Northern brains”Baloch people (10,380 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
(2005). Retrieved 17 July 2015. "1.4.3 Solar Variability and the Total Solar Irradiance – AR4 WGI Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science"Parker Solar Probe (8,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the surface (3 R☉, a perihelion of 4 R☉), the extreme variation in solar irradiance made for an expensive mission and required a radioisotope thermal generatorList of European Space Agency programmes and missions (5,366 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
SIMBA, launched in 2020, completed – cubesat mission measuring total solar irradiance to determine Earth’s radiation budget. RadCube, launched in 2021, completedEdouard Bard (1,917 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Letters 150, 453-462 (1997). Bard E, Raisbeck G, Yiou F, Jouzel J Solar irradiance during the last 1200 yr based on cosmogenic nuclides. Tellus B 52,Ultraviolet (13,476 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1126/science.76.1975.412. ISSN 0036-8075. "ISO 21348 Definitions of Solar Irradiance Spectral Categories" (PDF). Space Weather (spacewx.com). Archived fromCauses of climate change (8,029 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
be negative for the past two, and possibly the past four, decades." Solar irradiance has been measured directly by satellites, and indirect measurementsVenus (20,234 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from the Sun and thus receives only around a quarter of Mercury's solar irradiance, of 2,600 W/m2 (double that of Earth). Because of its runaway greenhouseAir mass (astronomy) (5,390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Solar irradiance spectrum above atmosphere and at surfaceSolar sail (11,595 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Appendix A Kopp, G.; Lean, J. L. (2011). "A new, lower value of total solar irradiance: Evidence and climate significance". Geophysical Research Letters.Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean (2,447 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
ISS-RapidScat, which operated from 2014 to 2016. Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor 1 (TSIS-1), which was installed in 2013. SAGE III, installedSolar eclipse of August 21, 2017 (10,351 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
within the window of this event. Sudden widespread diminishing of solar irradiance may heavily affect areas with large amounts of utility scale PV energyForrest Mims (6,448 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Mims III, Aerosol Optical Thickness, Total Ozone, UV-B, Diffuse/Total Solar Irradiance and Sky Polarization Through Forest Fire Smoke and Stratospheric AerosolsList of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches (2010–2019) (14,501 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
source, which is in the public domain. "Quick Facts: Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor (TSIS)". Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP)List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches (21,187 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Vandenberg, SLC‑4E TSIS-2 & others SSO NASA NASA's Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor – 2. Rideshares include: SunCET, CubIXSS, SPARCS, and othersOrders of magnitude (energy) (9,715 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
= 784 J Kopp, G.; Lean, J. L. (2011). "A new, lower value of total solar irradiance: Evidence and climate significance". Geophysical Research Letters.Hockey stick graph (global temperature) (18,586 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Lean, J.; Beer, J.; Bradley, R. (December 1995), "Reconstruction of solar irradiance since 1610: Implications for climate change" (PDF), Geophysical ResearchNorth Report (10,307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lean, J.; Beer, J.; Bradley, R. (December 1995), "Reconstruction of solar irradiance since 1610: Implications for climate change" (PDF), Geophysical ResearchWegman Report (15,048 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lean, J.; Beer, J.; Bradley, R. (December 1995), "Reconstruction of solar irradiance since 1610: Implications for climate change" (PDF), Geophysical ResearchList of spaceflight launches in October–December 2025 (5,158 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
release). 22 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020. "Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor -2 (TSIS-2)". EOSPSO. NASA. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 30January–March 2012 in science (10,233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
responsible for the current period of global warming. The sun's total solar irradiance has in recent years dipped to the lowest levels recorded during theIsrael (37,494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
because of its solar energy use in heating. The high annual incident solar irradiance at its geographic latitude creates ideal conditions for what is anClimate change (28,548 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
changes in incoming sunlight directly affect the climate system. Solar irradiance has been measured directly by satellites, and indirect measurements