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searching for Short range order 53 found (56 total)

Amorphous solid (2,999 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

convention, short range order extends only to the nearest neighbor shell, typically only 1-2 atomic spacings. Medium range order may extend beyond the short range

Amorphous carbon (1,151 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

dangling-π bonds with hydrogen. As with other amorphous solids, some short-range order can be observed. Amorphous carbon is often abbreviated to aC for general

Single crystal (3,401 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

is an amorphous structure where the atomic position is limited to short-range order only. In between the two extremes exist polycrystalline, which is

Glass transition (6,793 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

to the short-range order in the glass since they do not get a chance to scatter from atoms spaced at large distances. Since the short-range order is similar

Glass (9,021 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

chemical bonding constraints, glasses do possess a high degree of short-range order with respect to local atomic polyhedra. The notion that glass flows

Frank Hawthorne (6,108 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

on crystal chemistry and with Giancarlo Della Ventura in Rome on short-range order in amphiboles. In 1985, he went to the University of Chicago for 2

Radiation material science (1,882 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in the table below. For nickel-chromium and iron-chromium alloys, short range order can be designed on the nano-scale (<5 nm) that absorbs the interstitial

Tellurium dioxide (902 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

canonical single-oxide glass-formers such as SiO2, which share the same short-range order with their parent liquids. It is used as an acousto-optic material

STS-83 (1,242 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

experiment, the undercooled melts of alloys with polytetrahedral short-range order experiment, the thermal expansion of glass forming metallic alloys

William M. Hartmann (1,437 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

defective crystals, where he was the first to show how to include short-range order among defects in the vibrational theory of alloys. Later, he studied

Tremolite (382 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

List Hawthorne, F. C.; Oberti, R.; Martin, R. F. (1 October 2006). "Short-Range Order in Amphiboles from the Bear Lake Diggings, Ontario". The Canadian

STS-94 (826 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Experiment, the Undercooled Melts of Alloys with Polytetrahedral Short-Range Order Experiment, the Thermal Expansion of Glass Forming Metallic Alloys

Mica (4,855 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

discernible in the pseudohexagonal character of mica crystals. The short-range order of K+ ions on cleaved muscovite mica has been resolved. View of tetrahedral

State of matter (4,388 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

energy, one will be chosen randomly. Consequently, despite strong short-range order, there is no long-range magnetic order. Superconductors are materials

Attenuation (2,642 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

solid. Within this framework, "domains" exhibiting various degrees of short-range order become the building-blocks of both metals and alloys, as well as glasses

Electrical resistivity and conductivity (8,180 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pure metals is due to the loss of long range crystalline order. The short range order remains and strong correlation between positions of ions results in

Optical fiber (12,214 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

solid. Within this framework, domains exhibiting various degrees of short-range order become the building blocks of metals as well as glasses and ceramics

Ralph Kronig (1,755 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

x-ray absorption spectroscopy and most invoked Kronig's theory. The short range order data of Hanawalt (1931b) stimulated Kronig (1932) to develop a theory

Dysprosium titanate (1,024 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Cale; Neuefeind, Joerg; Lang, Maik K. (2021-04-16). "Comparison of short-range order in irradiated dysprosium titanates". npj Materials Degradation. 5

Marvin L. Cohen (2,653 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Press, 1970. p. 37. J. D. Joannopoulos and M. L. Cohen, "Theory of short-range order and disorder in tetrahedrally bonded semiconductors," in Solid State

Indian roller (4,623 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

"Double scattering of light from biophotonic nanostructures with short-range order". Optics Express. 18 (11): 11942–11948. arXiv:0912.3316. Bibcode:2010OExpr

Allotropes of carbon (5,756 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

have any crystalline structure. As with all glassy materials, some short-range order can be observed, but there is no long-range pattern of atomic positions

Thermocouple (6,982 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

instability is associated with structural changes such as magnetic short-range order in the metallurgical composition. A time-independent perturbation

Soil morphology (2,870 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

obfuscated by high soil organic matter, iron oxides, amorphous or short-range-order aluminosilicates, and carbonates. In order to precisely determine

Quantum Heisenberg model (2,729 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the spin of the magnetic dipoles. If the spin is integer then only short-range order is present. A system of half-integer spins exhibits quasi-long range

Caryopilite (628 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

octahedrally coordinated manganese. The crystal structure shows some short-range order, but linkages between islands are fully disordered. Thus, no unit

Reverse Monte Carlo (2,514 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

target parameters (e.g., atomic systems with specific Warren-Cowley short-range order parameters). It is implemented in python and can be used as an Ovito

Tienshanite (132 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Grew E. S. 1998: Refinement of the crystal structure of tienshanite: short-range-order constrains on chemical composition. The Canadian Mineralogist, 36

Indium tin oxide (4,298 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

developed. One such material, amorphous indium-zinc-oxide maintains short-range order even though crystallization is disrupted by the difference in the

LeRoy Apker Award (611 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Swarthmore College "Correlation Length and Chirality of Isotropic Short-Range Order in Nematic and Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystals." Steven J. Oliver University

Shape-memory alloy (6,051 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pseudoelasticity are pseudo-twin formation and rubber-like behavior due to short range order. The main pseudoelastic effect comes from a stress-induced phase transformation

Bruria Kaufman (873 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Kaufman, Bruria; Onsager, Lars (1949-10-15). "Crystal Statistics. III. Short-Range Order in a Binary Ising Lattice". Physical Review. 76 (8). American Physical

Layered double hydroxides (1,640 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

and b periodicities that are multiples of the basic 3 Å repeat, or short-range order producing diffuse scattering; the wide variety of c periodicities

Dipole glass (1,109 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

randomness of dipoles in a dipole glass creates local fields resulting in short-range order but no long-range order. The dipole glass like state was first observed

Colloidal crystal (4,238 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

instability toward the formation of periodic domains of relatively short-range order Above a critical amplitude of oscillation, plastic deformation is

Structure factor (7,575 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

not exhibit sharp peaks. They do however show a certain degree of short-range order, depending on their density and on the strength of the interaction

High-entropy alloy (12,696 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

alloys, which evaluates the two-point correlation function, an atomic short-range order parameter, ab initio. The S ( 2 ) {\displaystyle S^{(2)}} theory has

Zeolitic imidazolate framework (4,507 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

structure of melt-quenched ZIF glasses maintains a certain amount of short-range order, although the chemical configuration and coordination environments

Coherent potential approximation (1,223 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

"First-Principles Calculations of Cluster Densities of States and Short-Range Order in ${\mathrm{Ag}}_{c}{\mathrm{Pd}}_{1\ensuremath{-}c}$ Alloys". Physical

Rigidity theory (physics) (1,947 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Phillips, J. C. (1979). "Topology of covalent non-crystalline solids I: Short-range order in chalcogenide alloys". Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 34 (2):

Metal ions in aqueous solution (7,653 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

would be present in a crystal containing the same ion, but there is short-range order. X-ray diffraction on solutions yields a radial distribution function

Radu Grigorovici (995 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

1002/pssb.19660150224. Grigorovici, Radu; Mănăilă, Rodica (August 1969). "Short-range order in amorphous germanium". Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 1 (5):

Structure of liquids and glasses (3,286 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Phillips, J.C. (1979). "Topology of covalent non-crystalline solids I: Short-range order in chalcogenide alloys". Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 34 (2):

Non-neutral plasma (2,483 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

infinite homogeneous plasma the system exhibits a gradual onset of short-range order consistent with a liquid-like state for Γ ≈ 2 {\displaystyle \Gamma

Hui Cao (1,901 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

environment. She was able to control lasing in biomimetic structures with short-range order. In 2012 Cao demonstrated that a multimode fiber can function as an

Landau–de Gennes theory (702 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

short-range-order effects in the isotropic phase of nematic materials. Physics Letters A , 30 (8), 454-455. De Gennes, P. (1971). Short range order effects

Self-assembly of nanoparticles (6,092 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

faceted polyhedra nanoparticles according to their long-range order and short-range order, which are liquid crystals, plastic crystals, crystals, and disordered

Anatolii I. Zvyagin (1,722 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

M.I. Kobets, L.N. Pelikh, E.N. Khats' ko, V.G. Yurko. Effect of Short Range Order on the Magnetic Properties of Copper Tungstates. Soviet physics JETP

Salvatore Torquato (7,364 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

X. 5: 021020. S. Torquato and F. H. Stillinger. Controlling the short-range order and packing densities of many particle systems. J. Phys. Chem. B,

Electronic entropy (1,734 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Chris; Zunger, Alex (15 September 1995). "First-principles theory of short-range order, electronic excitations, and spin polarization in Ni-V and Pd-V alloys"

Evidence and efficacy of homeopathy (10,766 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

being water memory, though this is now considered erroneous since short-range order in water only persists for about 1 picosecond. No evidence of stable

Q tensor (930 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Landau–de Gennes theory De Gennes, P. G. (1969). Phenomenology of short-range-order effects in the isotropic phase of nematic materials. Physics Letters

Selenidogermanate (5,857 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chalcogenide systems XXXIV. Na4Ge(Se2)4 as a model compound for the short range order of vitreous GeSe4". Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 69 (2–3): 425–428