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of present day Israel, a nation torn and divided by a wall into the secular “State of Israel”, with Tel Aviv as its capital, and the “Haredi Autonomy”National Salvation Party (344 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
registered founding chairman. Given the banning of the MNP by the staunchly secular state, only 19 individuals were ready to form the party. Necmettin ErbakanIslam in Kyrgyzstan (976 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
southern part of the country being more religious. Kyrgyzstan remained a secular state after the fall of communism, which had only superficial influence onFreedom of religion in Chad (1,298 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The Transitional Charter of October 2022 established Chad as a secular state and affirmed the separation of religion and state; it also provided for freedomFreedom of religion in Northern Cyprus (937 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
protects the freedom of religion, and it states that Northern Cyprus is a secular state. The US Department of State report in 2002 stated that religious freedomIslam in Sudan (791 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
abolished Shari'a law. In September 2020, Sudan constitutionally became a secular state after Sudan's transitional government agreed to separate religion fromHumanists Sweden (529 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reason, compassion and responsibility. Its goals include a completely secular state, free of religious oppression, discrimination and other infringementsReligion in Turkey (10,192 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
While Turkey is officially a secular state, numerous surveys all show that Islam is the country's most common religion. Published data on the proportionAbdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im (1,220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Sharia: Islam and the Secular State Professor An-Na'im's current research projects include a study of Muslims and the secular state, and of human rightsTurkish model (1,231 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
moderate Muslim state that works." Turkey has been seen as combining a secular state and constitution, with a government run by a political party or politicalFreedom of religion in Sri Lanka (995 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Constitution. Sri Lanka is regarded by its Supreme Court as being a secular state. Limitations on proselytism were outlined by the Supreme Court of SriIslam in Malaysia (4,986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to Malaysian society, while defining Malaysia constitutionally as a secular state. Therefore, other religions can be practiced legally, though freedom1896 South Australian referendum (548 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Australia. The South Australian public affirmed the system of free, secular, state education in place at the time, and rejected scriptural instructionReligion in Malaysia (7,948 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
government buildings, and some feel Malaysia is becoming a more Islamic than secular state, with critics complaining that Islam is gaining greater influence inEffendi (1,225 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
indicated an "educated gentleman", hence by implication a graduate of a secular state school (rüşdiye), even though at least some if not most of these efendisFreedom of religion in Bangladesh (1,919 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
subject to law, public order, and morality. Bangladesh was founded as a secular state, but Islam was made the state religion in the 1980s. But in 2010, theFreedom of religion in Cameroon (1,448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The Constitution of Cameroon provides for a secular state with freedom of religion. Muslim centers and Christian churches of various denominations operatePrince-Bishopric of Lübeck (748 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ruling Princes of the Imperial Diet. The Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck, a secular state, should not be confused with the Diocese of Lübeck, which was largerMark Juergensmeyer (1,192 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
around the world. The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State was cited by The New York Times as a notable book of the year in 1995George Habash (2,300 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
opposes the existence of Israel and advocates for a single democratic and secular state in the entire region. In the 1970 Dawson's Field hijackings, HabashIslamic fundamentalism (6,836 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Islamic fundamentalism has been defined as a revivalist and reform movement of Muslims who aim to return to the founding scriptures of Islam. The termHinduism in India (2,009 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Delhi Although the Constitution of India has declared the nation as a secular state with no state religion, it has been argued several times that the IndianReformed Church in Hungary (1,179 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Balász (2015). "Religion and the Secular State in Hungary" (PDF). In Thayer, Donlu D. (ed.). Religion and the Secular State: National Reports. Madrid: ComplutensePrince-Bishopric of Montenegro (3,479 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
position as the Metropolitan of Cetinje in 1851, when Montenegro became a secular state (principality) under Danilo I Petrović-Njegoš. The Prince-BishopricAdolf Shayevich (1,273 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Berel Lazar, an adherent of Chabad. While the Russian Federation is a secular state, the federal government has referred to both Lazar and Shayevich asNational Islamic Front (2,630 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
maintenance of an Islamic state run on Sharia and rejected the concept of a secular state. It took a "top down" or "Islamisation from above" approach of "infiltratingReform War (4,203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Army by elimination of their special privileges; strengthening the secular state through public education; and measures to develop the nation economicallyModern Greek Enlightenment (2,638 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
school of Athens. Eventually for the proliferation of the people a secular state was preferred and Otto of Greece was elected King. Greek academics studiedSalah (4,682 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Ahmed An-Na'im; Naʻīm, ʻabd Allāh Aḥmad (30 June 2009). Islam and the Secular State. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674033764. Edward E. Curtis IV (1Education in Israel (5,789 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Israeli education system includes various tracks such as state-secular, state-religious, independent religious, and Arab schools. There are also privateSpanish Constitution of 1931 (1,881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and self-conscious view of what modernising Spain should entail. A secular state operating according to the rule of law with an admittedly ill-definedBogd Khan (1,329 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Juergensmeyer (2008). Global Rebellion: Religious Challenges to the Secular State, from Christian Militias to al Qaeda. University of California PressTuanku Rao (511 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
pp.164-166. Hadler, Jeffrey. A Historiography of Violence and the Secular State in Indonesia: Tuanku Imam Bondjol and the Uses of History. The JournalTreaty of Tripoli (3,426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
purpose of Article 11 was to make clear that the United States was a secular state, and to reassure the Muslims that the agreement was not with an extensionDina d'malkhuta dina (3,113 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Dina d'malkhuta dina (alternative spelling: dina de-malkhuta dina) (Imperial Aramaic: דִּינָא דְּמַלְכוּתָא דִּינָא, lit. 'the law of the Government isReligion in Cameroon (725 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
practiced by some South Asian migrants. The Constitution provides for a secular state with freedom of religion in Cameroon. In 2023, the country was scoredWhy I Am Not a Muslim (479 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with "individual rights and liberties of a modern liberal, democratic, secular state". According to Warraq, one either has to believe that the Qur'an isEastern Orthodoxy in Estonia (2,512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
most identified religion and Christian denomination in this majority-secular state after surpassing Lutheran Christianity with 9.1% (which was previouslySudan People's Liberation Movement–North (2,520 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
was that al-Hilu's group insisted on including the establishment of a secular state in negotiations with the al-Bashir government of the time, while Agar'sHuman rights in Ghana (1,766 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
those who are homosexual. The 1992 Constitution depicts that Ghana is a secular state and allows freedom of religion. In the preamble of the constitutionBosnian Movement of National Pride (640 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
independence of Bosnia even slightly is out of the question. Safe, secular state – Safety, both individual and economic, must be one of the social basesSunawar Sukowati (308 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
must have the courage to assert that the Republic of Indonesia is a 'Secular State'! In 1983, he sparked latent controversy by informing his colleaguesSasak people (1,068 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Ahmed An-Na'im; Naʻīm, ʻAbd Allāh Aḥmad (2009-06-30). Islam and the Secular State. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03376-4. Robert Cribb (2013)Democratic Left Movement (Lebanon) (3,098 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
open to all forms of leftism and encourages the development of a true secular state. The party operates under a decentralized framework that emphasizesLiberalism in Mexico (2,602 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
most salient aspects of nineteenth-century liberalism were to create a secular state separated from the Roman Catholic Church, establish equality beforeRebbetzin (468 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
2017. Frank, Laura (February 21, 2017). "Yeshivish Women Clergy: The Secular State and Changing Roles for Women in Ultra-Orthodoxy". Lehrhaus. RetrievedChristianity in Burundi (413 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
who was a born again Protestant. Although Burundi is officially a secular state, several religious observances are celebrated as national holidays.2011 Lebanese protests (2,011 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and political stagnation. Demonstrators called for the creation of a secular state that would abolish sectarian quotas and promote equal citizenship regardlessPolitics of Uzbekistan (2,282 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
authoritarianism: Islamic fundamentalism threatened to overthrow the secular state and establish an Islamic regime similar to that in Iran. The constitutionSalah times (1,863 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Ahmed An-Na'im; Naʻīm, ʻabd Allāh Aḥmad (30 June 2009). Islam and the Secular State. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674033764. Curtis Iv, Edward E.Religion in Guinea (1,072 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
until after the 2010 democratic elections, writes that Guinea is a secular state where all enjoy equality before the law, regardless of religion. TheIrreligion in Peru (291 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
people are 50 years old or older. Even though Peru is considered to be a Secular state, according to article 50 of the Peruvian Constitution the subject ofAbdullah Ahmad Badawi (3,972 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
made another statement, saying Malaysia was neither a theocratic or secular state. A similar statement was made by the Prime Minister on 12 March 2009Irreligion in Bulgaria (780 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Books. Petkoff, Peter (2015). "Religion and the Secular State in Bulgaria". Religion and the Secular State: National Reports. International Center for LawIrreligion in Guyana (199 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
social acceptance. The Constitution of Guyana affirms that Guyana is a secular state although Christianity still dominates on contemporary issues of publicReligion in Turkmenistan (3,203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reported in 2020 The 2016 Religion Law asserts that Turkmenistan is a secular state with religious freedom. However, it requires religious groups to registerReligion in Switzerland (4,203 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
"Religion and the Secular State in Switzerland" (PDF). In Martínez-Torrón, Javier; Durham, W. Cole (eds.). Religion and the Secular State. Complutense UniversityIslam in Indonesia (10,574 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Muslim majority, it is not an Islamic state, but constitutionally a secular state whose government officially recognizes six formal religions. MuslimsBirgunj (3,511 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2006, the parliament of Nepal declared that the country would become a secular state, prompting the 2006 Birgunj unrest. Birgunj was the main center fromPashupati (1,102 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fifth is Ishana, unknowable even to the seers. Although Nepal is a secular state, its population is predominantly Hindu. Pashupatinath is revered asAfghan Turkmens (673 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
University Press. pp. 100–101. ISBN 978-0-253-33958-4. "Religion and the Secular State in Turkmenistan - Silk Road Paper". Institute for Security and DevelopmentTuanku Imam Bonjol (700 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1996 Hadler, Jeffrey (2008). "A Historiography of Violence and the Secular State in Indonesia: Tuanku Imam Bondjol and the Uses of History". The JournalDjohan Effendi (490 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Archived 2014-01-06 at the Wayback Machine arrahmah.com Retrieved 9-9-2017. Assyaukanie, Luthfi. Islam and the Secular State in Indonesia. (2009) ISEAS.Catholic Church in Mexico (2,629 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Rome, The Claretian Order. The constitution declares that Mexico is a secular state and provides for the right to religious freedom. In 2023, the countryThe New Cold War (149 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Edward Crankshaw The new Cold War?: Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State, a 1993 book by Mark Juergensmeyer The New Cold War: Revolutions, RiggedMeir Ettinger (2,769 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and Christian sites. Ettinger has called for the demolition of the secular state of Israel, and its replacement by a religious society based on BiblicalChechen Republic of Ichkeria (8,069 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Republic of Ichkeria was officially a secular state, with its constitution stating, "The Chechen Republic is a secular state. No religion may be establishedReligion in Kaduna State (287 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Religion in Kaduna State is a secular state, with Christian, Muslim and some indigenous religious adherents. The Sharia is valid for the areas with aIslam Yes, Islamic Party No (960 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
|last= has generic name (help) Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im, Islam and the secular state (Harvard University Press, Jun 30, 2009) p. 254 * "Indonesia and theRacism in France (7,297 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1960s–1970s following waves of Arabic immigration. France has long been a secular state (French: État laïc). The 1905 French law on the Separation of the ChurchesDarul Islam (Indonesia) (1,094 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
Darul Islam di Indonesia". Luthfi Assyaukanie (2009), Islam and the Secular State in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, p. xivDudhara (391 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Prince arrived, he had envisioned to develop an ideal and versatile secular State. So he brought along with him people of diverse cultures and professionsFrançois Albert (947 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1924–25, and Minister of Labor in 1933. As education minister he promoted secular state schools (écoles uniques), state support for education of poor childrenCommunism in Sumatra (1,109 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
University of Washington Press, 1995. p. 147 Salim, Arskal. Challenging the Secular State: The Islamization of Law in Modern Indonesia. Honolulu: University ofJohn Esposito (1,134 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Society, as editor (2006) ISBN 0-19-504082-1 Turkish Islam and the Secular State: The Gulen Movement, as coeditor with M. Hakan Yavuz (2003) ISBN 0-8156-3040-9Feminism in Malaysia (1,251 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Akademika. 81 (3): 43–47. Mohamad, Maznah (1988–1989). "Islam, the Secular State and Muslim women in Malaysia". Women Living Under Muslim Laws. DossierFreedom of religion in Benin (734 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
accordance with article 2 of the Constitution, which provides for a secular state, public schools are not authorized to provide religious instructionIsaac Kramnick (896 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
other works included the Godless Constitution: A Moral Defense of the Secular State, co-authored with R. Laurence Moore, studies of Edmund Burke, a biographyReligion in Luxembourg (1,436 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
believe there is any sort of spirit, God, or life force". Luxembourg is a secular state, but the Grand Duchy recognises and supports several denominations,Mevlanzade Rifat Bey (542 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
2020-06-21. Retrieved 2020-08-13. Ozoglu, Hakan (2011). From Caliphate to Secular State: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic: Power Struggle in theSenegal (11,440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
military intervention in Yemen against the Shia Houthis. Senegal is a secular state, as defined in its Constitution. To fight corruption, the governmentLeft Socialist Action (551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and poverty. According to the movement, social democracy implies a secular state, free democratic elections, support for trade unions, affordable housingMecias de Jesus (329 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Roraima. The bill caused some controversy as Brazil is officially a secular state and was eventually not passed. de Jesus is the president of the PRBCatholic Church in Burundi (1,411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ask for support in government projects. While Burundi is formally a secular state, in practice a lot of things are influenced and overseen by the CatholicChristianity in Ivory Coast (567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
schools throughout the country. Although Ivory Coast is officially a secular state, the president expressed pride in Abidjan's large Roman Catholic cathedralCardinal and Theological Virtues (Raphael) (743 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
fourth wall containing the Virtues addresses both the civil law of the secular state and the canon law of the Church. Accordingly, three classical cardinalMerajuddin Patel (239 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Husbandry and Wakf in the Dharam Singh cabinet. He was the Janata Dal (Secular) state president at the time of his death and leaves behind a wife and sevenObjectives Resolution (1,234 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Mandal said that Jinnah had unequivocally said that Pakistan would be a secular state. Sris Chandra Chattopadhyaya, the Dhaka-born leader of the oppositionMusa Demi (373 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
grandfather had been Çafa Demi. He graduated from the local Ottoman rüşdiye (secular state school) and then continued his studies in Ioannina. In the early 1900sMohan Chandra Adhikari (360 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
communism, and became a Hindu leader. After the declaration of Nepal as a secular state, Adhikari participated in a meeting organised by the Shivsena NepalWorld Youth Day 2011 (1,316 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
demonstration against public funding of the World Youth Day and for a Spanish secular state took place in Madrid. The protesters were confronted by riot policeChristianity in Kyrgyzstan (1,167 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Census". IJRR. 11 (10): 1–19. Retrieved 30 October 2015. Religion and the Secular State in Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan keeps a tight grip on religion Akçalı, PınarKamal Hossain (5,399 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the drafting committee, Bangladesh became the first constitutionally secular state in South Asia. He then served as Foreign Minister, and led BangladeshFreedom of religion in Cambodia (1,294 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
religious freedom, either by governmental or private actors. Cambodia is a secular state. The Government promotes national Buddhist holidays, provides BuddhistAjyad Fortress (779 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
beginning of the 20th century and present-day Turkey was established as a secular state. From 1 to 9 January 2002 the Ajyad Fortress was demolished and mostLabour Party of Malaya (667 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
limiting the powers of the Malay rulers, an elected presidency, and a secular state. In view of the changed circumstances after the independence of MalayaOsea Gavidi (630 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Fiji's new Constitution in 2013 which enshrined the principle of a secular state. The proclamation of secession was, however, rejected and condemned2023 in Mali (842 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
prime minister. The constitutional changes also designate Mali as a secular state. September 7 – September 2023 Mali attacks In Gourma-Rharous Cercle2009 Bolivian constitutional referendum (1,254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Bolivia as a unitary plurinational state. It acknowledges Bolivia as a secular state (rather than a Catholic state, as in the previous constitution). NaturalKhilafat Movement (2,516 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
anti-colonial struggle". Daily Sabah. Özoğlu, Hakan (2011). From Caliphate to Secular State: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313379567Al-Dawla (1,058 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
since the 19th century, it has come to mean "state", in particular a secular state of the Western type as opposed to the dynastic or religion-based stateLanka Sundaram (394 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
East and West, 1930 India in World Politics, Delhi: Rajkamal, 1944 A secular state for India; thoughts on Indiaʼs political future (1944) India AnalysedJammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party (7,816 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The Jammu & Kashmir National Panthers Party is a socialist and secular state political party in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. The party was foundedMax Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity (665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
inequality; the interaction of globalization, religious diversity, and the secular state; the legal boundaries of cultural accommodation; global cities and super-diversitySupreme Court of Justice of El Salvador (788 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
criteria for a Supreme Court judgeship: Born in El Salvador "Belong to the secular state" (that is, not be ordained to the priesthood) More than 40 years oldReligion in Uzbekistan (1,939 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Part II. Basic human and civil rights, freedoms and duties. Islam and Secular State in Uzbekistan: State Control of Religion and its Implications for theJabhat Ghuraba al-Sham (564 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
group of fighters, active during the Syrian civil war, in favor of a secular state. The group formerly had around 2,000 men, but in May 2013 it clashedIslam in Kazakhstan (1,883 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
predecessor, the 1995 constitution stipulates that Kazakhstan is a secular state; thus, Kazakhstan is the only Central Asian state whose constitutionHungary (19,758 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Balász (2015). "Religion and the Secular State in Hungary" (PDF). In Thayer, Donlu D. (ed.). Religion and the Secular State: National Reports. Madrid: ComplutenseReligion in Hungary (7,948 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Balász (2015). "Religion and the Secular State in Hungary" (PDF). In Thayer, Donlu D. (ed.). Religion and the Secular State: National Reports. Madrid: ComplutenseGregorian Reform (1,480 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
institution, he is supreme over all human structures, especially the secular state; and that the pope, in his role as head of the church under the petrineFriedrich Feuerbach (1,763 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
ideal may be described as a kind of utopian socialism: a benevolent secular State that provides people with a scientific education, organises conditionsAcoma Party (541 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Jakarta [u.a.]: Equinox, 2007. p. 472 Assyaukanie, Luthfi. Islam and the Secular State in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2009Constitution of Azerbaijan (1,169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
territorial integrity a constitutional democracy establish a civil society a secular state based upon the rule of law a "worthy life level" for citizens and "just"Nagari (settlement) (313 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
affiliations." Jeffrey Hadler (2008) A Historiography of Violence and the Secular State in Indonesia: Tuanku Imam Bondjol and the Uses of History The JournalColonial liberalism (415 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and South Australia by 1860. These governments instituted compulsory, secular state schools, built railways, and promoted prosperity for the middle andMuhammad Munir (520 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
also wrote a book From Jinnah to Zia, arguing that Jinnah stood for a secular state. List of Pakistanis Chief Justice of Pakistan Doctrine of necessityAzerbaijan–Italy relations (1,127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic established the first democratic and secular state in the whole Muslim world. Italy was one of the countries that was ableOlivier Roy (political scientist) (1,279 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
"Full Equality before the Law for All Religions" The Crisis of the Secular State and the New Forms of Religious Expression by Olivier Roy at France DiplomatieSongkok (1,700 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
schools, as part of the school uniform, as Singapore is officially a secular state and all religious headgear is not allowed to be worn.[citation needed]Indonesians (3,405 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Malay written in the Dutch East Indies. Indonesia is constitutionally a secular state and the first principle of Indonesia's philosophical foundation, PancasilaFijiFirst (1,383 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
original on 7 April 2019. Talei, Akosita (20 October 2018). "Fiji to stay secular state: Bainimarama". Fijian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the originalHistory of Canada (1960–1981) (2,168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
a peaceful nationalist movement to transform Quebec into a modern secular state. It was characterized by rapid secularization, the creation of a welfareSteven Runciman (2,301 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Google Books (1970) ISBN 9780521097109 The Orthodox Churches and the Secular State (1971) ISBN 9780196476131 ———— (1974). "The Empress Irene". In HooverErnst Kantorowicz (2,653 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
book. In Frederick II, the ruler was shown to be the founder of the secular state, at that point a new type of political entity that expressed the wishesNeocatólicos (474 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 84-95379-44-9. Colom González, Francisco (2016). "Political Catholicism and the secular state: A Spanish predicament". In Colom González, Francisco; D'Amato, GianniReligion in Nepal (1,284 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
2021-02-01. Retrieved 2019-07-01. "Nepal Adopts New Constitution, Becomes a Secular State: 5 Facts". NDTV. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. RetrievedIslam Nusantara (1,742 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Indonesian politics are suspiciously regarded as weakening and harming the secular state ideology Pancasila. Moderate Indonesian Muslim scholars, especiallyVidyodaya Pirivena (491 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Campus of the University of Sri Lanka during which time it became a secular state university. The renaming of the Vidyodaya Campus in 1978 as the UniversityNeocatólicos (474 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 84-95379-44-9. Colom González, Francisco (2016). "Political Catholicism and the secular state: A Spanish predicament". In Colom González, Francisco; D'Amato, GianniKirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic (1,881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
country enjoyed greater religious freedom and remains to this day a secular state. Kirghizia, a landlocked republic in Soviet Central Asia shared itsWelfare Party (1,391 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
rhetoric, they encouraged certain aspects of sharia law. Turkey, as a secular state, took issue with their religious narrative. Article 2.1 of the TurkishIslam in Mali (1,556 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
There is no state religion as the constitution defines the country as a secular state and allows for religious practices that do not pose a threat to socialPhilippines (35,341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and the language of deaf education. Although the Philippines is a secular state with freedom of religion, an overwhelming majority of Filipinos considerTell No One (2019 film) (1,545 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Olejniczak, shown in the documentary, asked Pope Francis to be moved to a secular state, because of breaking the court ban. In response to the film, the representativesKristian Norheim (1,387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
penalty for gays. Norheim has written that “Norway will and should be a secular state” but added that “this does not mean we are also obliged to clear awayProvisional Government of the French Republic (2,350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
jure; de facto from 31 August 1944) Common languages French Religion Secular state In Alsace-Lorraine: Roman Catholicism Calvinism Lutheranism JudaismSecularism in Pakistan (3,020 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in this speech Jinnah wanted to point out that Pakistan would be a secular state. But Islamists argue that associating an Islamic state with a theocraticHistory of Turkey (8,128 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-1-58567-011-6. Axiarlis, Evangelia (2014). Political Islam and the Secular State in Turkey: Democracy, Reform and the Justice and Development Party.French Fourth Republic (3,515 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
48.850°N 2.350°E / 48.850; 2.350 Official language French Religion Secular state In Alsace-Moselle: Roman Catholicism Calvinism Lutheranism Judaism Demonym(s)Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism (1,570 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
accommodating the societal reality of Indonesia as a religiously plural and secular state. Abdurrahman Wahid, then chairman of Nahdlatul Ulama, was among theHindu–Muslim unity (1,812 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im; Naʻīm, ʻAbd Allāh Aḥmad (2009). Islam and the Secular State. Harvard University Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-674-03376-4. The Jamiya-i-ulama-HindBaruch Kimmerling (954 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
celebrating the diversities of cultures within Israel, and to the ideals of a secular state. Kimmerling was an atheist, and lamented the inability of Jews and ArabsFi Zilal al-Quran (1,039 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and powers. People are today given the choice only to adhere to the secular state system, which does not allow for a belief in God as the Creator andAlevism (8,541 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Bektashism Tariqa. They follow the Ja'fari jurisprudence and oppose secular state power. The third group, a minority belief held by the Alevis, is mainlyOttoman Caliphate (3,089 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
p. 546. ISBN 9780465008506. Özoğlu, Hakan (2011). From Caliphate to Secular State: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313379567Richard Tapper (270 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
editor, Islam in modern Turkey : religion, politics, and literature in a secular state ISBN 1-85043-321-6 1992, editor, Some minorities in the Middle EastIrreligion in Egypt (1,601 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
spokesperson for The Secularists, a small but vocal group that lobbies for a secular state, said that "[Dar al-Ifta] are in denial", and she added: "I could countPolitics of Luxembourg (2,054 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
involvement in the economy. It is strongly pro-NATO and defends the idea of a secular state in which religion should not play any role in public life. The DP hadPolitics of Luxembourg (2,054 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
involvement in the economy. It is strongly pro-NATO and defends the idea of a secular state in which religion should not play any role in public life. The DP hadMeymeh (1,611 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
education by the mullahs had already been abolished and replaced with secular, state-run schools. Meymeh and Jowsheqan each had a school, and the two ofJaringan Islam Liberal (1,456 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
requires |journal= (help) Assyaukanie, Luthfi (2009). Islam and the Secular State in Indonesia ISEAS series on Islam. Institute of Southeast Asian StudiesThird order (2,825 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the Order (or family etc.) but fully within their particular lay and secular state. They show how tertiaries are to live fully their Christian lay vocationBuddhist crisis (4,713 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1017/S0026749X12000935. S2CID 145166982. Nguyen, Phi-Vân (2018). "A Secular State for a Religious Nation: The Republic of Vietnam and Religious NationalismCatholic Church in Vietnam (6,133 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Culture in South Vietnam'". H-Net Reviews. Nguyen, Phi-Vân (2018). "A Secular State for a Religious Nation: The Republic of Vietnam and Religious NationalismWomen in Hinduism (12,946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
guide the Mauryan Emperors. Its author, Kautilya, argued in favour of a secular state based on dharma, a word which means "righteousness" in Sanskrit (oftenChurch and state in medieval Europe (1,779 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1100, and attempted to turn the new state into a theocracy, with a secular state to be created elsewhere, perhaps in Cairo. Godfrey soon died howeverFreedom of religion in Tajikistan (3,915 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
" and some local administrative offices have interpreted the term "secular state" to require a government bias against religion. The Law of the RepublicMarriage privatization (2,938 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
willing to perform a marriage ceremony or to exclusively partake of secular/state-sanctioned civil unions. Dershowitz writes: Not only would this solutionNew Azerbaijan Party (1,581 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
strengthening the state independency, building the democratic, legal and secular state and ensuring the peaceful and prosperous life of the citizens. The principlesIslam in Singapore (2,319 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
government schools which ban religious headgear as Singapore is officially a secular state.[citation needed] For students who wish to attend a mainstream schoolReligion in France (7,765 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Nassima (2015). "Religion and the Secular State: French Report" (PDF). In Thayer, Donlu D. (ed.). Religion and the Secular State: National Reports. Madrid, Spain:Balad (political party) (2,651 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
as a Jewish state, and supports its creating a new "democratic and secular" state. Balad also advocates that the state of Israel recognize Arabs as aAmritsar (5,414 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved 7 January 2012. Westerlund, David (1996). Questioning The Secular State: The Worldwide Resurgence of Religion in Politics. C. Hurst & Co. pYu Yan (physician) (865 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
Basu, Helene (eds.). The Law of Possession: Ritual, Healing, and the Secular State. Oxford University Press. pp. 82–113. ISBN 9780190275754. Xu, XiaoqunMuslim nationalism in South Asia (1,934 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
upon a mutual contract in India since independence, to establish a secular state. The Constitution of India represents this contract. This is known inJocelyne Cesari (401 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Encyclopedia of Islam in the United States (2007) European Muslims and the Secular State, with Seán McLoughlin (2005) Géopolitique des Islams [Geopolitics ofJewish state (2,957 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
West Bank and Gaza)? How can Jews in Israel who favor a relatively secular state be assured? What relationship should official Judaism hold vis-à-visHistory of the Catholic Church in Cuba (3,012 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pagans of the New World to Catholicism. In 1992, Cuba declared itself a secular state and permitted Catholics and others to join the Communist Party. HoweverNational Secular Society (2,963 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
whose motto is "Challenging religious privilege", campaigns for a secular state where there is no established state religion; where religion plays noJamiat Ulema-e-Hind (6,933 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
upon a mutual contract in India, since independence, to establish a secular state. The Constitution of India represents this contract. This is known inMalaysia (18,601 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2022. Ambiga Sreenevasan (18 July 2007). "PRESS STATEMENT: Malaysia a secular state". The Malaysian Bar. Archived from the original on 28 December 2018Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front (1,628 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sentenced to death in April 2001 for "attempting to overthrow Turkey's secular state by force". His lawyer, Ahmet Arslan, maintained that his client wasCanadians (7,800 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
suggested that Canada has come to enter a post-Christian period in a secular state, with irreligion on the rise. The majority of Canadians consider religionIrreligion in Malaysia (646 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
about religion in coffee shops. While Malaysia is often considered a secular state, the views of its population do not always reflect this, and it mayIslam in Senegal (2,286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nation, and they saw Islam as standing in their way. Having enforced a secular state, the French also limited the establishment of Qur'anic schools, createdBurkini (3,392 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Chassany, Anne-Sylvaine (15 September 2016). "France: Islam and the secular state". Financial Times. Retrieved 3 February 2017. "Burkini-Verbot in KoblenzerPolitics of Bolivia (2,709 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
constitution was adopted via referendum in 2009, providing for a unitary secular state. The president is directly elected to a five-year term by popular voteSweden (22,833 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved 29 October 2020. "MAARIT JÄNTERÄ-JAREBORG: Religion and the Secular State in Sweden" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 January 2016Iyad Jamal Al-Din (657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
degree in Philosophy. He is on record saying that he does not want a secular state in order to reduce the role of God in people's lives; he wants to liberateAl-Munir (1,635 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Westkust. Yogyakarta: Ombak. Luthfi Assyaukanie (2009). Islam and the Secular State in Indonesia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 981-230-889-XScots College, Wellington (1,913 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the creation of a Christian college that would be independent of the secular state system. It is the 'sister' school of Queen Margaret College in ThorndonDeobandi movement (10,211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
upon a mutual contract in India since independence, to establish a secular state. The Constitution of India represents this contract. Jamiat Ulema-e-IslamReligion in Australia (9,301 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
not have explicit "separation of church and state"—the essence of a "secular state"—in the sense that countries like the USA do. In view of Section 116Trojan Horse scandal (14,486 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of Britain in 2007 detailing a blueprint for the "Islamisation" of secular state schools, a claim that has been widely debunked. This document providedLiberal Party of Chile (2013) (1,051 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
federal state, hated tyranny and concentration of power and wanted the secular state to promote social rights such as public education. The Liberal PartyDivorce Iranian Style (801 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
complexities which occur as the Iranian state attempts to blend Sharia law and secular state law. Time and again the Muslim Qadi presiding over the cases will remindBożena Przyłuska (810 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
In June 2020, Przyłuska was one of the co-authors of a law proposal Secular State. She described the aim as creating a law that forbids "church-administrativeHindu code bills (3,309 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
18. Williams 2006, p. 107. Smith, Donald Eugene (1963), India as a Secular State, Princeton University Press, pp. 280–281, ISBN 978-1-4008-7778-2 WilliamsOttoman Empire (27,703 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024. Hakan Özoğlu (2011). From Caliphate to Secular State: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic. ABC-CLIO. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-313-37957-42000 in India (3,882 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pursuing a secret RSS-inspired agenda whereby India could cease to be a secular state. Late February – The BJP-led government's first budget since its OctoberJewish extremist terrorism (4,087 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
terror group: Members of the Jewish "Revolt" terror group claim the secular State of Israel has no right to existence; they hope to create a Jewish Kingdom