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alternate case: sampling bias
Shared information bias
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Shared information bias (also known as the collective information sampling bias, or common-information bias) is known as the tendency for group membersYelaphomte (1,426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
both the southern hemisphere and terrestrial environments is likely a sampling bias, and not a true absence. The type and only known specimen of YelaphomtePachagnathus (1,358 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
both the southern hemisphere and terrestrial environments is likely a sampling bias, and not a true absence. The type and only known specimen of PachagnathusGlyptotermes (334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
much of the Caribbean Basin and South America was caused by a field sampling bias toward non-kalotermitids. The first records of this genus from BoliviaConsecutive sampling (229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sampling is typically better than convenience sampling in controlling sampling bias. Care needs to be taken with consecutive sampling, however, in the caseEthology (journal) (416 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
framework, similar to the WEIRD framework in Psychology, to account for sampling bias. In the same year, it became mandatory for authors to deposit the originalBiozone (1,125 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Archaeology & Palaeobotany". Signor, Philip W.; Lipps, Jere H. (1982), "Sampling bias, gradual extinction patterns and catastrophes in the fossil record"Rosa Lee (1,074 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(4): 32. Ricker, W.E. (1969). "Effects of size-selective mortality and sampling bias on estimates of growth, mortality, production, and yield". Journal ofLiliana M. Dávalos (1,188 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tools for studying evolutionary processes, and demonstrated how common sampling bias can drastically affect conservation assessments. She has also performedLunar mare (1,665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
basalts in each basin are likely buried and inaccessible, leading to a sampling bias. It is sometimes suggested that the gravity field of the Earth mightCañas River (Ponce, Puerto Rico) (878 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
Investigations Report No. 2005-5243. United States Geological Survey. Page 4.] Sampling Bias, Selectivity, and Environmental Influences of Puerto Rico Stream Fishes:Kruger National Park (5,784 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the reptiles, especially on smaller spatial scales, is limited by sampling bias and a strong dependence on the park's public infrastructure is evidentMale Homosexuality in Four Societies (383 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cross-cultural" design, the work still suffered from "serious problems of sampling bias and analytic technique". She questioned the value of its finding thatBrachiosauridae (2,135 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
hypothesis is that the apparent lack of geographical diversity is due to sampling bias in the generally poor Early Cretaceous fossil record. Recently discoveredDetection limit (2,178 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Quantitative study of the energy spectra of gamma-ray sources Malmquist bias – Sampling bias in astronomy p-value – Function of the observed sample results MisuseForest inventory (2,479 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
given tract. Transects are arbitrarily determined lines (to prevent sampling bias) through a stand employed as a linear form of sample plot. They areOxyrrhis (3,020 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
common in many intertidal and coastal habitats. There is potential sampling bias when assessing its distribution, as virtually all samples have beenPPMV1 (563 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cases that are reported and investigated, it seems inevitable that some sampling bias may be present and influence the phylogenetic tree topology. PetersFossil (11,573 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fossil organisms Shark tooth – Teeth of a shark Signor–Lipps effect – Sampling bias in the fossil record raising difficulties to characterize extinctionsLancet surveys of Iraq War casualties (12,419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Letters which provides a generic framework than can be used to assess sampling bias in certain social and biological systems. A special case of the frameworkHeckman correction (1,569 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Statistical technique correcting sampling biasJere H. Lipps (1,400 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lipps, Jere H. (1982). Silver, Leon T.; Schultz, Peter H. (eds.). "Sampling bias, gradual extinction patterns, and catastrophes in the fossil record"Palaeomastodon (2,298 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
birds typical for such an environment may be explained either through sampling bias or due to the fact that said groups had simply not yet been presentSilurian (5,831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"The Silurian–Devonian terrestrial revolution: Diversity patterns and sampling bias of the vascular plant macrofossil record". Earth-Science Reviews. 231:Genetic Studies of Genius (1,745 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 145412145. Terman & Oden 1947, page 352 Keating, D. P. (1975). "Possible sampling bias in Genetic Studies of Genius" (PDF). Educational and Psychological MeasurementRepeated measures design (2,294 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
between subjects and violations of sphericity. These issues can result in sampling bias and inflated rates of Type I error. In such cases it may be better toChiton (4,954 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Puchalski, S.; Eernisse, D.J.; Johnson, C.C. (2008). "The effect of sampling bias on the fossil record of chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora)". AmericanRepeated measures design (2,294 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
between subjects and violations of sphericity. These issues can result in sampling bias and inflated rates of Type I error. In such cases it may be better toPhiomia (2,288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
birds typical for such an environment may be explained either through sampling bias or due to the fact that said groups had simply not yet been presentKosmoceratops (8,470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
abundance in the Kaiparowits fauna or reflect preservation bias (a type of sampling bias) due to these groups also having the most robust skeletal elements.Rs6265 (1,459 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sources, with one recent review arguing that statistical artefact, sampling bias, population stratification and uncontrolled gene-environment interactionsControl function (econometrics) (1,163 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
redirect targets Heckman correction – Statistical technique correcting sampling bias Heckman, James J.; Robb, Richard (1985). "Alternative methods for evaluatingHaplogroup B-M60 (3,308 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Kuwait, Bahrain, Yemen, Qatar, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, and Oman). Sampling bias does not allow for meaningful percentages, but the presence of the haplogroupMoeritherium (2,900 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
birds typical for such an environment may be explained either through sampling bias or due to the fact that said groups had simply not yet been presentResponse rate (survey) (1,450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
should have been interviewed. A low response rate can give rise to sampling bias if the nonresponse is unequal among the participants regarding exposureStatistics (8,835 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
really are, often by either deliberately or unconsciously overlooking sampling bias. Bar graphs are arguably the easiest diagrams to use and understandCitipes (5,317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
their relatively small size and lack of teeth, which may present a sampling bias. While caenagnathid remains are relatively uncommon, they are widelyKlasies River Caves (5,280 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
comparison across the caves. Critiques of the original excavation include sampling bias due to excavation and screening methods, and combination of stratigraphicAetiocetus (3,306 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
explanation is that the fossil record for Aetiocetus is poor, or that a sampling bias is present and not enough work has been done in late Oligocene depositsRelative rate test (1,392 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
between two species is not needed. Also, a generalized test minimizes sampling bias and the bias of the fossil record. However, the relative rate test isBlack-necked grebe (4,946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Suzanne I. (1999). "Flying the gantlet: Population characteristics, sampling bias, and migration routes of eared grebes downed in the Utah Desert". TheBlack-necked grebe (4,946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Suzanne I. (1999). "Flying the gantlet: Population characteristics, sampling bias, and migration routes of eared grebes downed in the Utah Desert". TheLassa fever (5,701 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Risk of Lassa Fever in West Africa: The Importance of Quality Control, Sampling Bias, and Error Weighting". PLOS ONE. 9 (8): e100711. Bibcode:2014PLoSO.Paracas culture (4,080 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
frequency of trepanations in the Paracas culture is around 40%, though sampling bias in the initial selection of skulls, the large quantity of unopened mummyEmpathising–systemising theory (6,323 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
overrepresentation of science and accounting among autism fathers could be due to a sampling bias. Another similar finding by Baron-Cohen in California has been referredHuman height (8,743 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
subjects may have been invited instead of random sampling, resulting in sampling bias. Some countries may have significant height gaps between different regionsCanine circovirus (1,709 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
adult animals, but that claim cannot yet be scientifically made due to sampling bias. A cure for CaCV is currently unknown and treatment is non-specificMonogamy (13,318 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
States as a whole, which can cause serious biases in survey results. Sampling bias may, therefore, be why early surveys of extramarital sex in the UnitedCOVID-19 testing (20,997 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020. Ward D (April 2020). "Sampling bias: explaining wide variations in COVID-19 case fatality rates". PreprintDNA sequencing theory (2,875 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and the so-called "edge-effect". The latter is a position-specific sampling bias, for example the terminal base position has only a 1 / G {\displaystyleGeneral semantics (6,599 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ways or in different contexts can be much larger than the effect of sampling bias, which is the error estimate usually given for a poll. E.g. (from theHalkieriid (6,499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
implications of impacts of large asteroids and comets on the Earth; Sampling bias, gradual extinction patterns, and catastrophes in the fossil record"Fisher's noncentral hypergeometric distribution (2,387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
∈ { X , Y } {\displaystyle i\in \{X,Y\}} , which correspond to the sampling bias in the urn scheme above, i.e. π i = ω i 1 + ω i {\displaystyle \pi _{i}={\fracCambrian explosion (15,468 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-0-231-10613-9. Retrieved 2007-08-19. Signor, P.W.; Lipps, J.H. (1982). "Sampling bias, gradual extinction patterns and catastrophes in the fossil record"Penile plethysmography (5,930 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reports are useful. There is also criticism regarding the possibility of sampling bias being greater in male subjects of penile plethysmography than in femaleSpinosauridae (10,003 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
errors, such as flawed statistical methods and measurements, as well as sampling bias. A study conducted in 2023 by Stephanie Baumgart also found similarCretaceous–Paleogene extinction event (21,660 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved 26 February 2022. Signor, Philip W. III; Lipps, Jere H. (1982). "Sampling bias, gradual extinction patterns, and catastrophes in the fossil record"Davis–Bacon Act of 1931 (4,902 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
voluntarily. Researchers have found that the methodology suffered from sampling bias and, in some cases, fraud. These are discussed below. For the firstClimate security (10,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Adams, Courtland; Ide, Tobias; Barnett, Jon; Detges, Adrien (2018). "Sampling bias in climate–conflict research". Nature Climate Change. 8 (3): 200–203Kirtland's warbler (6,818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
warbler on an island where pineyards had never grown, hypothesized that a sampling bias for birds in pineyards had skewed the results of the research presentedRapid-onset gender dysphoria controversy (7,471 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
information from datasets that may have been ascertained with potential sampling bias (Bauer et al., 2022; WPATH, 2018). Brierley, Joe; Larcher, Vic; HadjipanayisNasutoceratops (7,982 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
abundance in the Kaiparowits fauna or reflect preservation bias (a type of sampling bias) due to these groups also having the most robust skeletal elements.Nasutoceratops (7,982 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
abundance in the Kaiparowits fauna or reflect preservation bias (a type of sampling bias) due to these groups also having the most robust skeletal elements.Tepehuán (10,576 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
certainly patronymy, may be influenced by the dominant mestizo pattern and sampling bias. Kinship is probably reckoned bilaterally, which means that relativesBat virome (7,943 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
submitted for rabies testing than apparently healthy bats, known as sampling bias, with most studies reporting rabies incidence of 5–20% in sick or deadPolistes apachus (3,870 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
along the state's stretch of the Colorado River, this may be due to sampling bias or may reflect actual distribution and abundance. California: In 1957Nama assemblage (1,376 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
later Fortunian biotas, a fact that has been shown to be independent of sampling bias. Nonetheless, the decline in Ediacaran biota taxa was accompanied byMalmquist bias (4,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Sampling bias in astronomyHe Jiankui affair (12,426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in the popular and scientific media. However, the article overlooked sampling bias in UK Biobank's data, resulting in an erroneous interpretation, andNetwork motif (10,370 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to improvements. The pseudocode of FPF (Mavisto) is shown below: The sampling bias of Kashtan et al. provided great impetus for designing better algorithmsEffects of long-term benzodiazepine use (10,088 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
abuse high doses of sedative hypnotics, it is often permanent. However, sampling bias limits extrapolation to other populations or contexts, as does the lackAlgorithmic bias (15,686 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Here are some key aspects: Language bias refers a type of statistical sampling bias tied to the language of a query that leads to "a systematic deviationCollemopsidium foveolatum (1,049 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with northerly aspects, though this observation may be influenced by sampling bias. Compared to other marine Collemopsidium species, C. foveolatum appearsVarieties of criticism (9,944 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for criticism. Other, more common, criticisms relate to assumptions, sampling bias, methodological error, statistical issues or invalid conclusions. ReligiousGenetic history of the African diaspora (15,485 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tentative conclusions since we cannot rule out a contribution from sampling bias. Another example of these differences is the Gullah/Geechee populationsTobias Ide (scholar) (1,917 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Adams, Courtland, Tobias Ide, Jon Barnett and Adrien Detges (2018): Sampling bias in climate-conflict research. Nature Climate Change 8(3), pp. 200–203Fairness (machine learning) (9,172 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
be preferable to another. Language bias refers a type of statistical sampling bias tied to the language of a query that leads to "a systematic deviationJebel Qatrani Formation (4,296 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
birds typical for such an environment may be explained either through sampling bias or due to the fact that said groups had simply not yet been presentSilurian-Devonian Terrestrial Revolution (5,146 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"The Silurian–Devonian terrestrial revolution: Diversity patterns and sampling bias of the vascular plant macrofossil record". Earth-Science Reviews. 231:Inequity aversion in animals (13,245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cooperative orangutans. McAuliffe and Santos however warn that there may be a sampling bias, since far more cooperative species have been tested than less-cooperative2025 in paleontology (14,428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Apparent timescaling of fossil diversification rates is caused by sampling bias". Current Biology. 35 (4): 905–910.e3. Bibcode:2025CBio...35..905R.2024 in paleomammalogy (44,584 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
MacFadden (2024), who interpret their findings as indicating that both sampling bias and ecological causes might be responsible for the presence or absence