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alternate case: rational agent
Evidential decision theory
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school of thought within decision theory which states that, when a rational agent is confronted with a set of possible actions, one should select theIntentional stance (6,927 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
you decide to treat the object whose behavior is to be predicted as a rational agent; then you figure out what beliefs that agent ought to have, given itsCausal decision theory (2,048 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
school of thought within decision theory which states that, when a rational agent is confronted with a set of possible actions, one should select theVon Neumann–Morgenstern utility theorem (3,314 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
M=qL'+(1-q)N'} in the expression in Axiom 4, and expand. For any VNM-rational agent (i.e. satisfying axioms 1–4), there exists a function u which assignsMoral particularism (714 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
infer certain moral ideas. A key feature of rationality is that the rational agent maintains a consistent set of beliefs. In a moral sense, this meansAcceptability (1,622 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"[a]cceptability with respect to a rational agent relies upon a notion of defense", with the complete set of arguments that a rational agent may accept being requiredInstrumental convergence (2,897 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
conquest. A rational agent will, by definition, choose whatever option will maximize its implicit utility function. Therefore, a rational agent will tradePure inductive logic (4,462 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
relational language to represent degrees of belief that should be held by a rational agent. Conditional probability values represent degrees of belief based onNewcomb's paradox (2,281 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
only box B, by appealing to a situation he argues is analogous – a rational agent in a deterministic universe deciding whether or not to cross a potentiallyEldar Shafir (1,458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
view that decision making is often not based on what is assumed by rational agent models. Shafir examines the effects of social, cognitive and emotionalProbabilistic logic (1,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
epistemic operator K that represents the state of knowledge that a rational agent has about the world. Probabilities are then defined over the resultingNaturalization of intentionality (1,820 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
you decide to treat the object whose behavior is to be predicted as a rational agent; then you figure out what beliefs that agent ought to have, given itsEconomics of defense (2,262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
spending can be considered as a public good. The government acts as a rational agent, trying to maximise the welfare of society by taking into account theFriendly artificial intelligence (2,703 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and ideal value consequent. Some philosophers claim that any truly "rational" agent, whether artificial or human, will naturally be benevolent; in thisProspect theory (6,533 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
their individual situation. Thus, rather than making decisions like a rational agent (i.e using expected utility theory and choosing the maximum value),Evolutionary ethics (3,128 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
agents. "Regardless of why one has a given trait, the question for a rational agent is always: is it right for me to exercise it, or should I instead renounceThompson sampling (1,657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Bayesian control rule matches the asymptotic behaviour of the perfectly rational agent. The setup is as follows. Let a 1 , a 2 , … , a T {\displaystyle a_{1}Economic model (3,856 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to the economic agent's characteristics, models can be classified as rational agent models, representative agent models etc. Stochastic models are formulatedFrances Kamm (1,101 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Utilitas, 10(3): 292-319 (2000). The Doctrine of Triple Effect and Why A Rational Agent Need Not Intend the Means to His End, Aristotelian Society SupplementaryBelief–desire–intention software model (2,129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
software model is one example of a reasoning architecture for a single rational agent, and one concern in a broader multi-agent system. This section boundsAlasdair MacIntyre (4,243 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
that "there are no neutral standards available by appeal to which any rational agent whatsoever could determine" the conclusions of moral philosophy. InRisk premium (2,749 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
flows, debt, and other market threats. In expected utility theory, a rational agent has a utility function that maps sure-outcomes to numerical values,Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (18,689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
namely, the structures characteristic of and necessary to the individual rational agent." It does this by elaborating "the fundamental nature of the biological/spiritualInverse planning (817 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with a graphical model shown on the right. In this causal diagram, a rational agent with a goal g produces a plan with a sequence of actions a 1 : t {\displaystyleAccessio (Roman law) (722 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
might be accessio by pure accident without the intervention of any rational agent. If a piece of land was torn away by a stream from someone's land andPleasure (6,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
benefit or a harm is not important for its normative significance: a rational agent should care to the same extent about all parts of their life. The nearnessTime (13,102 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mental framework that necessarily structures the experiences of any rational agent, or observing subject. Kant thought of time as a fundamental part ofReason and Morality (1,414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
claim them for themselves, arguing that, in a person's capacity as a rational agent, they want only noninterference from others, and that this does notHumility (5,503 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
perspective on himself as a dependent and corrupt but capable and dignified rational agent". Kant's notion of humility relies on the centrality of truth and rationalMarginalism (6,507 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the potential uses of a good or service. If there is scarcity, then a rational agent will satisfy wants of highest possible priority, so that no want isDutch book theorems (2,431 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the bookmaker. In this case, the Dutch book arguments show that any rational agent must be willing to accept some kinds of risks, i.e. to make uncertainExistential risk from artificial intelligence (13,240 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
realism. He claims that even if there are moral facts provable by any "rational" agent, the orthogonality thesis still holds: it is still possible to createConcept learning (4,208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
represented as rules, and would then ask to what degree of belief a rational agent should be in agreement with each rule, with some observed examples providedRationality (15,400 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
implemented and solved by computers. Within artificial intelligence, a rational agent is typically one that maximizes its expected utility, given its currentBusiness ethics (14,395 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
economies would reduce corruption was also contested. Dobson observes, "a rational agent is simply one who pursues personal material advantage ad infinitum.Warm-glow giving (6,819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
0 ) {\displaystyle (g_{i}^{0})} will be negative. Therefore, for a rational agent who cannot justify giving, U i ( x i , G , g i ∗ ) < U i ( x i , GInstrumental and value rationality (4,813 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a divine command, a self-evident truth, the characterization of a rational agent, the delineation of an ultimate good [all identified by value rationality]Bayesian epistemology (4,364 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
should assign credences to propositions. They determine what an ideally rational agent would believe. The basic principles can be divided into synchronic orThe Rational Peasant: The Political Economy of Rural Society in Vietnam (1,638 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
action". The problem of collective action, succinctly stated, is that a rational agent won't occur the cost of a collective undertaking if he can receive theGlossary of mechanical engineering (10,427 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
artificial intelligence. Russell & Norvig (2003) (who prefer the term "rational agent") and write "The whole-agent view is now widely accepted in the field"Glossary of artificial intelligence (29,481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
artificial intelligence. Russell & Norvig (2003) (who prefer the term "rational agent") and write "The whole-agent view is now widely accepted in the field"Philosophical pessimism (13,259 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
say when a fetus becomes a human. A fetus has a potential to become a rational agent with consciousness, feelings, preferences, thoughts, etc. We can thinkGlossary of engineering: A–L (31,747 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
artificial intelligence. Russell & Norvig (2003) (who prefer the term "rational agent") and write "The whole-agent view is now widely accepted in the field"Glossary of computer science (23,802 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
artificial intelligence. Russell & Norvig (2003) (who prefer the term "rational agent") and write "The whole-agent view is now widely accepted in the field"Inoculation theory (9,173 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Psychological inoculation can reduce susceptibility to misinformation in large rational agent networks". Royal Society Open Science. 9 (8). doi:10.1098/rsos.211953The Origins of Early Christian Literature (1,564 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
presentation of classical authorship as one of an "independent ... 'rational agent'". He also found that the ecclesiology explicitly established in ActsSyntax and semantics of logic programming (2,189 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Intuitively, stable models are the "possible sets of beliefs that a rational agent might hold, given [the program]" as premises. A program with negationHistory of schools of economic thought on arts and culture (5,759 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
demanded for the arts. Rejecting the utilitarianism of Bentham and the rational agent of the neo-classicists, American institutionalism proceeds from a more