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searching for Pharyngealization 20 found (76 total)

Kurdish phonology (1,346 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For

Emphatic consonant (757 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the tongue, which has variously been described as velarization or pharyngealization depending on where the locus of the retraction is assumed to be. The

Christian Neo-Aramaic dialect of Urmia (1,049 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"suprasegmental emphasis," or word-level pharyngealization. This suprasegmental phoneme is primarily characterized by pharyngealization but also involves retracting

Tsez language (7,006 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

syllable-initial pharyngealization of the consonant is transcribed in Cyrillic with CVӀ (the palochka follows the vowel, since the pharyngealization actually

Dahalik language (557 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cases, there are no ejective consonants in Dahalik, and the degree of pharyngealization in /tʼ/ is weak. Dahalik has two different forms for second and third

Sanhaja de Srair language (356 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Voiced vs. voiceless consonants Length Short vs. long consonants Pharyngealization Non-pharyngealized vs. pharyngealized consonants Spirantization Stops

Shtula (332 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2024. Hoberman, Robert D. (1985). "The Phonology of Pharyngeals and Pharyngealization in Pre-Modern Aramaic". Journal of the American Oriental Society.

Faifi language (1,129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the phoneme is typically pronounced as /f/ or /θ/ while both the pharyngealization and place of articulation is preserved in the Lower dialect and in

Glottal stop (letter) (611 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

and nonstandard symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet) ˤ (Pharyngealization in IPA) ʻOkina Aleph Apostrophe Hamza Palochka Saltillo (letter) Sokuon

Hamer language (866 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

category I and II vowels, i.e. of medium length, and unmarked for pharyngealization, glottalization or tongue root position. Generally, the vowel(s) of

Kuwaiti Arabic (1,788 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Emphatic consonants are pronounced with simultaneous velarization or pharyngealization; like MSA and other Arabic dialects, Kuwaiti Arabic makes phonemic

ǀXam language (775 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

noted as [i e a o u] and are found with nasalization [ĩ ẽ ã õ ũ], pharyngealization [ḭ ḛ a̰ o̰ ṵ], and glottalization [iˀ eˀ aˀ oˀ uˀ]. Bleek notes that

Yuri Andreyevich Smirnov (439 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Russian). Smirnow U.A., Discovery of One More Tone in Punjabi and of Pharyngealization of the Known Falling Tone, – «Parkh», vol. XI. Panjab University,

Americanist phonetic notation (3,182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

or Cʷ; palatalization is Ꞔ, C⁽ⁱ⁾ or Cʸ; velarization is C⁽ᵘ⁾, and pharyngealization is C̴. Other airstream mechanisms are pulmonic ingressive C←, ejective

Dot (diacritic) (4,074 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

The underdot is also used in the PDA orthography for Domari to show pharyngealization—the underdotted consonants ⟨ḍ ḥ ṣ ṭ ẓ⟩ represent the emphaticized

Vowel harmony (5,230 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ɔ/. Some sources refer to the primary harmonization dimension as pharyngealization or palatalness (among others), but neither of these is technically

Proto-Indo-European phonology (6,272 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

vergleichende Rekonstruktion. Wiesbaden: Reichert. Cited in Prescott, C., Pharyngealization and the three dorsal stop series of Proto-Indo-European. Meier-Brügger

Tlingit language (5,063 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

further increases pressure. That pharyngeal constriction is not true pharyngealization, however, since the diameter is still greater than what is found in

Centum and satem languages (5,828 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

vergleichende Rekonstruktion. Wiesbaden: Reichert. Cited in Prescott, C., Pharyngealization and the three dorsal stop series of Proto-Indo-European. Lehmann 1993

Qatari Arabic (890 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(emphatic /s/). These are produced with a distinct, heavier sound due to pharyngealization or velarization, setting them apart from their non-emphatic counterparts