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Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II
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The Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II is the second tier of the professional state football league in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. It is run by theUp to (846 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
informal contexts, mathematicians often use the word modulo (or simply mod) for similar purposes, as in "modulo isomorphism". Objects that are distinct up toFerrari Modulo (333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S Modulo is a concept sports car designed by Paolo Martin of the Italian carrozzeria Pininfarina, unveiled at the 1970 Geneva Motor Show. The Modulo hasCampeonato Mineiro (431 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and Tostão had their professional football debut in the competition. 2025 Módulo I América (Belo Horizonte) Athletic (São João del-Rei) Atlético (Belo Horizonte)Z3 Theorem Prover (530 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Z3, also known as the Z3 Theorem Prover, is a satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) solver developed by Microsoft. Z3 was developed in the Research in SoftwareCampeonato Carioca Série A2 (219 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Campeonato Carioca Série A2 is the second tier of the professional state football league in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. It is run by theDiscrete logarithm (2,537 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle k} such that b k = a {\displaystyle b^{k}=a} . In arithmetic modulo an integer m {\displaystyle m} , the more commonly used term is index: OneQuotient group (3,753 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
structure is "factored out"). For example, the cyclic group of addition modulo n can be obtained from the group of integers under addition by identifyingPrimitive root modulo n (2,508 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a primitive root modulo n if every number a coprime to n is congruent to a power of g modulo n. That is, g is a primitive root modulo n if for every integerHonda Stepwgn (2,367 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(facelift) 2007–2009 Honda Stepwgn Spada (facelift) The Modulo Stepwgn Concept and Stepwgn Modulo Concept X Final Room are concept cars based on the StepwgnMultiplicative group of integers modulo n (3,156 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
non-negative integers form a group under multiplication modulo n, called the multiplicative group of integers modulo n. Equivalently, the elements of this group canEquidistributed sequence (2,394 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a3, ...) of real numbers is said to be equidistributed modulo 1 or uniformly distributed modulo 1 if the sequence of the fractional parts of an, denotedInstruction scheduling (1,283 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Global scheduling: instructions can move across basic block boundaries. Modulo scheduling: an algorithm for generating software pipelining, which is aEuler's theorem (1,149 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
n ) {\displaystyle a^{\varphi (n)}} is congruent to 1 {\displaystyle 1} modulo n, where φ {\displaystyle \varphi } denotes Euler's totient function; thatUnião Recreativa dos Trabalhadores (352 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
edition, their last one. Currently, URT plays in the Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II, the second tier of Minas Gerais state league. The club was founded onSatisfiability modulo theories (4,371 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In computer science and mathematical logic, satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) is the problem of determining whether a mathematical formula is satisfiableMod n cryptanalysis (412 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in how the cipher operates over equivalence classes (congruence classes) modulo n. The method was first suggested in 1999 by John Kelsey, Bruce SchneierPaolo Martin (1,063 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Tomaso/Ghia where he styled the Ferrari Dino Berlinetta Competizione, Ferrari Modulo concept, Fiat 130 Coupé and the Rolls-Royce Camargue. Born in Turin, ItalyGlossary of arithmetic and diophantine geometry (4,753 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reduction Fundamental to local analysis in arithmetic problems is to reduce modulo all prime numbers p or, more generally, prime ideals. In the typical situation2015 Campeonato Mineiro (624 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Campeonato Mineiro de Futebol de 2015 - Módulo I (also known as the Mineiro UNICEF 2015) was the 101st edition of the Campeonato Mineiro, Minas Gerais'sTrapdoor function (1,316 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
RSA and Rabin families of functions. Both are written as exponentiation modulo a composite number, and both are related to the problem of prime factorizationTail call (4,342 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
argument (product in the above example) to the function. Tail recursion modulo cons is a generalization of tail-recursion optimization introduced by DavidLegendre symbol (2,417 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
= { 1 if a is a quadratic residue modulo p and a ≢ 0 ( mod p ) , − 1 if a is a quadratic nonresidue modulo p , 0 if a ≡ 0 ( mod p ) . {\displaystyleP-adic number (7,845 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
arithmetic modulo a positive integer n consists of "approximating" every integer by the remainder of its division by n, called its residue modulo n. The mainQuadratic reciprocity (8,574 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
arithmetic that gives conditions for the solvability of quadratic equations modulo prime numbers. Due to its subtlety, it has many formulations, but the mostMultiplicative order (624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
order of a modulo n is the order of a in the multiplicative group of the units in the ring of the integers modulo n. The order of a modulo n is sometimesIsomorphism (2,733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1, or 2, where addition in the x-coordinate is modulo 2 and addition in the y-coordinate is modulo 3. These structures are isomorphic under additionModular multiplicative inverse (3,652 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
remainder after dividing ax by the integer m is 1. If a does have an inverse modulo m, then there is an infinite number of solutions of this congruence, whichPollard's p − 1 algorithm (1,251 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
working in the multiplicative group modulo a composite number N, we are also working in the multiplicative groups modulo all of N's factors. The existenceISBN (6,693 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(11 minus the remainder of the sum of the products modulo 11) modulo 11. Taking the remainder modulo 11 a second time accounts for the possibility that2021 Campeonato Mineiro (632 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The 2021 Campeonato Mineiro (officially Campeonato Mineiro SICOOB 2021 – Módulo I for sponsorship reasons) was the 107th edition of the state championshipSingly and doubly even (1,800 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ν2(n) or ord2(n). It is not to be confused with the multiplicative order modulo 2. The 2-order provides a unified description of various classes of integersLeonardo number (1,292 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The Leonardo numbers form a cycle in any modulo n≥2. An easy way to see it is: If a pair of numbers modulo n appears twice in the sequence, then there'sHensel's lemma (9,044 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
modulo a prime number p, then this root can be lifted to a unique root modulo any higher power of p. More generally, if a polynomial factors modulo p2022 Campeonato Mineiro (426 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The 2022 Campeonato Mineiro (officially Campeonato Mineiro SICOOB 2022 – Módulo I for sponsorship reasons) was the 108th edition of the state championshipTonelli–Shanks algorithm (3,751 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is, to find a square root of n modulo p. Tonelli–Shanks cannot be used for composite moduli: finding square roots modulo composite numbers is a computationalTupi Football Club (393 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Club. In 2001, Tupi won its first title, which was the Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II, finishing ahead of Nacional de Uberaba in the final stage, which wasMontgomery modular multiplication (4,594 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
RSA and Diffie–Hellman key exchange are based on arithmetic operations modulo a large odd number, and for these cryptosystems, computations using Montgomery2013 Campeonato Mineiro (205 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The 2013 Campeonato da Primera Divisåo de Profissionais - Módulo I (official name: Campeonato Mineiro Chevrolet 2013), better known as 2013 Campeonato2020 Campeonato Mineiro (616 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The 2020 Campeonato Mineiro (officially Campeonato Mineiro SICOOB 2020 – Módulo I for sponsorship reasons) was the 106th edition of the state championshipCyclic group (4,113 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
group of order n is isomorphic to the additive group of Z/nZ, the integers modulo n. Every cyclic group is an abelian group (meaning that its group operationExact sequence (2,892 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and the kernel of reducing modulo 2 is also 2Z, so the sequence is exact at the second Z. the image of reducing modulo 2 is Z/2Z, and the kernel ofClube Atlético Tricordiano (132 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2016, they competed in the Campeonato Mineiro — Módulo I, however, in 2017 they were relegated to Modulo II. "CLUBE ATLÉTICO TRICORDIANO". FMF. ArchivedPrime k-tuple (1,195 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
exist a prime p such that the tuple includes every different possible value modulo p. If such a prime p existed, then no matter which value of n was chosenHill cipher (2,241 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
matrices (modulo 26). The cipher can, of course, be adapted to an alphabet with any number of letters; all arithmetic just needs to be done modulo the numberCarmichael function (3,133 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
algebraic terms, λ(n) is the exponent of the multiplicative group of integers modulo n. As this is a finite abelian group, there must exist an element whoseEuler's criterion (1,756 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is a formula for determining whether an integer is a quadratic residue modulo a prime. Precisely, Let p be an odd prime and a be an integer coprime to1995 Campeonato Carioca (593 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the worst performance would dispute a playoff against the winner of the Módulo Intermediário's playoffs. The teams with the most points in each group wentSupersingular prime (algebraic number theory) (385 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
{\displaystyle p} is supersingular for E if the reduction of E {\displaystyle E} modulo p {\displaystyle p} is a supersingular elliptic curve over the residue fieldHonda S660 (818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
S660 Concept Edition Honda S660 α Honda S660 Modulo Honda S660 Modulo Honda S660 Modulo X Honda S660 Modulo X Interior S07A Turbo engine Takahashi, YoshioQuadratic residuosity problem (1,204 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle N} , whether a {\displaystyle a} is a quadratic residue modulo N {\displaystyle N} or not. Here N = p 1 p 2 {\displaystyle N=p_{1}p_{2}}Boa Esporte Clube (555 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Ituiutaba city, as Ituiutaba Esporte Clube. They won the Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II in 2004, and the Taça Minas Gerais in 2007. They lost the Campeonato2012 Campeonato Mineiro (270 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The 2012 Campeonato da Primera Divisåo de Profissionais - Módulo I (official name: Campeonato Mineiro Chevrolet 2012), better known as 2012 CampeonatoPollard's rho algorithm for logarithms (1,187 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
equal if and only if the exponents are equivalent modulo the order of the base, in this case modulo n {\displaystyle n} , we get that γ {\displaystyleRSA cryptosystem (7,807 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
formulation used a shared-secret-key created from exponentiation of some number, modulo a prime number. However, they left open the problem of realizing a one-wayFederação Mineira de Futebol (68 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Confederation (CBF). It organizes the Campeonato Mineiro, the Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II and the Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão. As of 2024 season. CommonSoftware pipelining (1,991 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
invention of modulo scheduling by Rau and Glaeser. Lam showed that special hardware is unnecessary for effective modulo scheduling. Her technique, modulo variableVery smooth hash (1,785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
difficult as finding a nontrivial modular square root of a very smooth number modulo n. The other one uses a prime modulus p (with no trapdoor), and its securityRSA problem (681 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
only the public key. The RSA algorithm raises a message to an exponent, modulo a composite number N whose factors are not known. Thus, the task can beLAPB (742 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
size (modulo 128 and modulo 32768) where the maximum number of outstanding frames for acknowledgment is raised from 7 (modulo 8) to 127 (modulo 128) and2009 Campeonato Mineiro (112 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Campeonato Mineiro de Futebol do Módulo I de 2009 was the 95th season of Minas Gerais's top-flight professional football league. The season began onUberaba Sport Club (179 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
but were immediately relegated in 1983. They won the Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II in 2003, and the Taça Minas Gerais in 1980, 2009, and in 2010. TheirF* (programming language) (427 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
programs meet their specifications using a combination of satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) solving and manual proofs. For execution, programs writtenFermat's theorem on sums of two squares (6,609 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
For example, the primes 5, 13, 17, 29, 37 and 41 are all congruent to 1 modulo 4, and they can be expressed as sums of two squares in the following ways:Jacobi symbol (1,986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a quadratic residue modulo n. This is because for a to be a quadratic residue modulo n, it has to be a quadratic residue modulo every prime factor ofPouso Alegre Futebol Clube (489 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Mineiro, the club's best-ever position in the tournament. Relegated to the Módulo II in 1992, the club played in that division until 1998 when they went intoProbable prime (1,073 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
n; (typically, we choose a in the range 1 < a < n − 1). Calculate an − 1 modulo n. If the result is not 1, then n is composite. If the result is 1, thenSentence (mathematical logic) (458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
that render all sentences as being true is known as the satisfiability modulo theories problem. For the interpretation of formulas, consider these structures:Schoof's algorithm (4,090 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
this result, we now have that computing the value of t {\displaystyle t} modulo N {\displaystyle N} where N > 4 q {\displaystyle N>4{\sqrt {q}}} , is sufficientWilson's theorem (2,308 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle -1} modulo n {\displaystyle {n}} . Then ( n − 1 ) ! {\displaystyle (n-1)!} would also be congruent to − 1 {\displaystyle -1} modulo q {\displaystyleQuotient category (734 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
defined above coincides in this case with the notion of a quotient ring modulo a two-sided ideal. The localization of a category introduces new morphismsParity (mathematics) (2,532 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
commutative and associative in modulo 2 arithmetic, and multiplication is distributive over addition. However, subtraction in modulo 2 is identical to additionAdequate equivalence relation (577 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Codimension 1 cycles modulo rational equivalence form the classical group of divisors modulo linear equivalence. All cycles modulo rational equivalence2014 Campeonato Mineiro (494 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
first stage. Cruzeiro were unbeaten throughout the competition. The 2014 Módulo I first stage was contested by 12 clubs in a single round-robin tournament2008 Campeonato Mineiro (140 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The 2008 Campeonato Mineiro de Futebol do Módulo I was the 94th season of Minas Gerais's top-flight professional football league. The season began on JanuaryCampeonato Carioca Série B1 (199 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Campeonato Carioca Série B1 is the third tier of the professional state football league in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. It is run by the2023 Campeonato Mineiro (436 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The 2023 Campeonato Mineiro (officially Campeonato Mineiro SICOOB 2023 – Módulo I for sponsorship reasons) is the 109th edition of the state championshipExtended Euclidean algorithm (4,467 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is the modular multiplicative inverse of a modulo b, and y is the modular multiplicative inverse of b modulo a. Similarly, the polynomial extended EuclideanPartitioning cryptanalysis (379 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
partitioning attack called mod n cryptanalysis uses the congruence classes modulo some integer for partitions. Carlo Harpes, Gerard G. Kramer, James L. MasseyFinite field arithmetic (2,865 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Galois. GF(p), where p is a prime number, is simply the ring of integers modulo p. That is, one can perform operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication)NTRUEncrypt (3,898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are coprime. Plaintext messages are polynomials modulo p but ciphertext messages are polynomials modulo q. Concretely the ciphertext consists of the plaintextRadial velocity (1,799 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
direction. Equivalently, radial speed equals the norm of the radial velocity, modulo the sign. In astronomy, the point is usually taken to be the observer onAssociação Atlética Caldense (279 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1996, 2002, 2004, 2015 Campeonato Mineiro (1): 2015 Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II (2): 1969, 1985, 2009 Caldense plays at the municipal stadium Estádio2011 Campeonato Mineiro (288 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The 2011 Campeonato da Primera Divisåo de Profissionais - Módulo I , better known as the 2011 Campeonato Mineiro, was the 97th[citation needed] seasonCyclotomic polynomial (5,525 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
multiplicative order of p modulo n. In particular, Φ n {\displaystyle \Phi _{n}} is irreducible if and only if p is a primitive root modulo n, that is, p doesIpatinga Futebol Clube (1,136 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Mineiro (3): 2002, 2006, 2010 Taça Minas Gerais (1): 2000 Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II (2): 1999, 2022 Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão (1): 1998 CampeonatoBoolean ring (1,419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consists of only idempotent elements. An example is the ring of integers modulo 2. Every Boolean ring gives rise to a Boolean algebra, with ring multiplicationP-adic analysis (1,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
equation has a simple root modulo a prime number p, then this root corresponds to a unique root of the same equation modulo any higher power of p, whichCentered nonagonal number (339 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Mersenne prime. Since every Mersenne prime greater than 3 is congruent to 1 modulo 3, it follows that every even perfect number greater than 6 is a centeredLehmer random number generator (3,636 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
congruential generator (LCG) that operates in multiplicative group of integers modulo n. The general formula is X k + 1 = a ⋅ X k mod m , {\displaystyle X_{k+1}=a\cdotRepunit (3,426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
non-zero residues modulo n there exist two repunits Ri(b) and Rj(b) with 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n such that Ri(b) and Rj(b) have the same residue modulo n. It followsSuperstrong approximation (515 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
algebraic groups G, is that the sequence of Cayley graphs for reductions Γp modulo prime numbers p, with respect to any fixed set S in Γ that is a symmetricPrimality test (3,833 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
calculate an − 1 modulo n. If the result is different from 1, then n is composite. If it is 1, then n may be prime. If an−1 (modulo n) is 1 but n is notHonda Freed (2,148 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
spoiler. Freed (GB5; pre-facelift, Hong Kong) Freed Modulo X (GB5; pre-facelift, Japan) Freed Modulo X (GB5; pre-facelift, Japan) Freed+ Hybrid EX interiorEuler's totient function (6,519 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
This function gives the order of the multiplicative group of integers modulo n (the group of units of the ring Z / n Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} /n\mathbbPisano period (3,325 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
π(n), is the period with which the sequence of Fibonacci numbers taken modulo n repeats. Pisano periods are named after Leonardo Pisano, better knownSum (Unix) (482 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
rotation by 1 bit on the checksum Add the byte to the checksum, and apply modulo 2 ^ 16 to the result, thereby keeping it within 16 bits The result is aVerve (operating system) (489 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
which proves the Nucleus correct using the Z3 Theorem Prover satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) automated theorem prover (solver). The Nucleus relies onHeisenberg group (5,930 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a, b, c in Z/p Z for an odd prime p, then one has the Heisenberg group modulo p. It is a group of order p3 with generators x, y and relations z = x yGoldwasser–Micali cryptosystem (976 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
based on the assumed intractability of the quadratic residuosity problem modulo a composite N = pq where p, q are large primes. This assumption states thatVehicle canopy (1,285 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Holden Hurricane concept car features a canopy door. The Ferrari 512 S Modulo concept car, designed by Pininfarina, features a canopy door. The Bond BugGuarani Esporte Clube (MG) (180 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
the Campeonato Mineiro Third Level in 1994, and the Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II in 2002, 2010 and in 2018. Guarani had its best performance in National2019 Campeonato Mineiro (459 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
champions, having won their 38th title by defeating Atlético Mineiro. The 2019 Módulo I first stage was played by 12 clubs in a single round-robin, with all teamsMiller–Rabin primality test (5,639 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a prime, then the only square roots of 1 modulo n are 1 and −1. Proof Certainly 1 and −1, when squared modulo n, always yield 1. It remains to show thatFermat number (4,719 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
group of non-zero integers modulo p under multiplication, which has order p − 1. Notice that 2 (strictly speaking, its image modulo p) has multiplicative orderElliptic curve primality (4,793 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
elliptic curve defined by the same equation as E but evaluated modulo p rather than modulo N. Define m p {\displaystyle m_{p}} as the order of the groupReduced residue system (351 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reduced residue system modulo n if: gcd(r, n) = 1 for each r in R, R contains φ(n) elements, no two elements of R are congruent modulo n. Here φ denotes Euler'sLee distance (729 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reducing Zn with the Manhattan distance modulo the lattice qZn. The analogous quotient metric on a quotient of Zn modulo an arbitrary lattice is known as aArtin's conjecture on primitive roots (1,245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
given integer a that is neither a square number nor −1 is a primitive root modulo infinitely many primes p. The conjecture also ascribes an asymptotic density1+1 (317 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
'+' denotes 'exclusive or' operation, or in a quotient ring of numbers modulo 2) The terms 1+1, One Plus One, or One and One may refer to: 1 + 1 + 1 +Coprime integers (2,386 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"divide by b" when working modulo a. Furthermore, if b1, b2 are both coprime with a, then so is their product b1b2 (i.e., modulo a it is a product of invertibleLucas pseudoprime (3,584 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
all of the variables modulo n. When dividing by 2 modulo n, if the numerator is odd add n (which does not change the value modulo n) to make it even beforeElGamal encryption (1,467 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cyclic group G {\displaystyle G} , like multiplicative group of integers modulo n if and only if n is 1, 2, 4, pk or 2pk, where p is an odd prime and kCombinatorial topology (548 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
name reflected the move to organise topological classes such as cycles-modulo-boundaries explicitly into abelian groups. This point of view is often attributedFermat's little theorem (2,372 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
odd prime, then the integers modulo p form a finite field, in which 1 modulo p has exactly two square roots, 1 and −1 modulo p. Note that ad ≡ 1 (mod p)Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions (3,526 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In other words, there are infinitely many primes that are congruent to a modulo d. The numbers of the form a + nd form an arithmetic progression a , aProofs of Fermat's little theorem (4,822 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
simply saying that we may first reduce a modulo p. This is consistent with reducing a p {\displaystyle a^{p}} modulo p, as one can check. Secondly, it sufficesCharacter sum (710 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
χ ( n ) {\textstyle \sum \chi (n)} of values of a Dirichlet character χ modulo N, taken over a given range of values of n. Such sums are basic in a numberRabin cryptosystem (2,077 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
c} by taking its square root modulo n {\displaystyle n} as follows. Compute the square root of c {\displaystyle c} modulo p {\displaystyle p} and q {\displaystyleFibonacci sequence (12,946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
determined by the value of p modulo 5. If p is congruent to 1 or 4 modulo 5, then p divides Fp−1, and if p is congruent to 2 or 3 modulo 5, then, p divides Fp+1Strong pseudoprime (1,338 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(the result was still 1 modulo 31697), but at exponent 3962 we see a result that is neither 1 nor minus 1 (i.e. 31696) modulo 31697. This proves 31697Standard map (806 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
p n {\displaystyle p_{n}} and θ n {\displaystyle \theta _{n}} are taken modulo 2 π {\displaystyle 2\pi } . The properties of chaos of the standard mapACC0 (1,063 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
constant-depth circuits of unbounded fan-in gates, including gates that count modulo a fixed integer. ACC0 corresponds to computation in any solvable monoidACC0 (1,063 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
constant-depth circuits of unbounded fan-in gates, including gates that count modulo a fixed integer. ACC0 corresponds to computation in any solvable monoidLenstra elliptic-curve factorization (4,694 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
n, then y2 = x3 + ax + b (mod n) implies the same equation also modulo p and modulo q. These two smaller elliptic curves with the ⊞ {\displaystyle \boxplusRoot of unity modulo n (2,164 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
number theory, a kth root of unity modulo n for positive integers k, n ≥ 2, is a root of unity in the ring of integers modulo n; that is, a solution x to theDFC (cipher) (397 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Soon after DFC's publication, Ian Harvey raised the concern that reduction modulo a 65-bit number was beyond the native capabilities of most platforms, andAdler-32 (888 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
beginning of an Adler-32 run, A is initialized to 1, B to 0. The sums are done modulo 65521 (the largest prime number smaller than 216). The bytes are storedBerlekamp–Rabin algorithm (2,006 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
\log _{2}p\rfloor }}} modulo f z ( x ) {\displaystyle f_{z}(x)} by squaring the current polynomial and taking remainder modulo f z ( x ) {\displaystyleQuadratic sieve (4,572 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
linear sieve. The algorithm attempts to set up a congruence of squares modulo n (the integer to be factorized), which often leads to a factorization ofAlgebraic-group factorisation algorithm (682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
defined modulo N whose group structure is the direct sum of the 'reduced groups' obtained by performing the equations defining the group arithmetic modulo thePrimitive element (finite field) (262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
can be identified with the integers modulo q. In this case, a primitive element is also called a primitive root modulo q. For example, 2 is a primitive elementModulo-N code (457 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Modulo-N code is a lossy compression algorithm used to compress correlated data sources using modular arithmetic. When applied to two nodes in a network2006 Campeonato Mineiro (143 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The 2006 Campeonato Mineiro de Futebol do Módulo I was the 92nd season of Minas Gerais's top-flight professional football league. The season began on JanuaryAthletic Club (MG) (1,202 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
eliminated Valeriodoce, and gained access to the 2019 Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II. Athletic ended in second place, after losing the final on penaltiesVertical interval timecode (920 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
synchronized to a (color) video signal. The frame number modulo 2 (for NTSC and SECAM) or modulo 4 (for PAL) should be preserved across cuts in order toTakuya Izawa (153 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
MOT 13 10th 31 2020 Modulo Nakajima Racing Honda NSX-GT GT500 FUJ 13 FUJ 13 SUZ 4 MOT 10 FUJ 13 SUZ 6 MOT 2 FUJ 11 12th 31 2021 Modulo Nakajima Racing HondaWolstenholme's theorem (1,918 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Wolstenholme in 1862. In 1819, Charles Babbage showed the same congruence modulo p2, which holds for p ≥ 3. An equivalent formulation is the congruence (Cipolla's algorithm (3,042 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from prime moduli, Cipolla's algorithm is also able to take square roots modulo prime powers. Inputs: p {\displaystyle p} , an odd prime, n ∈ F p {\displaystyleDirichlet L-function (1,629 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the L-function of the principal character χ 0 {\displaystyle \chi _{0}} modulo q can be expressed in terms of the Riemann zeta function: L ( s , χ 0 )Módulo (293 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Módulo is a Brazilian company with international operations specializing in technology for Governance, Risk and Compliance. It operates in areas of software2019 Super Taikyu Series (187 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Nishimura 3 Tatsuya Okahara 2 Yoshikazu Sobu All Toshiro Tsukada Shingo Wada 6 Modulo Racing with Dome Honda Civic Type R TCR (FK8) 97 Mitsuhiro Endō All ShinjiSymmetric difference (2,441 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
⊖ B {\displaystyle A\ominus B} . It can be viewed as a form of addition modulo 2. The power set of any set becomes an abelian group under the operation2007 Campeonato Mineiro (145 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The 2007 Campeonato Mineiro de Futebol do Módulo I was the 93rd season of Minas Gerais's top-flight professional football league. The season began on January2003 Campeonato Mineiro (113 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The 2003 Campeonato Mineiro de Futebol do Módulo I was the 89th season of Minas Gerais's top-flight professional football league. The season began on January2005 Campeonato Mineiro (142 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The 2005 Campeonato Mineiro de Futebol do Módulo I was the 91st season of Minas Gerais's top-flight professional football league. The season began on JanuaryQuotient ring (2,983 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle b} are congruent modulo I {\displaystyle I} (for example, 1 {\displaystyle 1} and 3 {\displaystyle 3} are congruent modulo 2 {\displaystyle 2} asEuler pseudoprime (547 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle a^{(n-1)/2}\equiv \pm 1{\pmod {n}}} (where mod refers to the modulo operation). The motivation for this definition is the fact that all primeFriendly number (1,781 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
one of the prime factors must be congruent to 1 modulo 3 and appear with an exponent congruent to 2 modulo 6 in the prime power factorization of n {\displaystyleAutomorphic number (1,184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} /b^{k}\mathbb {Z} } , the ring of integers modulo b k {\displaystyle b^{k}} . As the inverse limit of Z / b k Z {\displaystyleOkamoto–Uchiyama cryptosystem (1,172 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Shigenori Uchiyama. The system works in the multiplicative group of integers modulo n, ( Z / n Z ) ∗ {\displaystyle (\mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z} )^{*}} , whereDanilo Cardoso (489 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In 2019, Danilo moved to Coimbra, and won the year's Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II with the club. In September 2020, he returned to Athletic, and againBlum integer (433 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Qn the set of all quadratic residues modulo n and coprime to n and a ∈ Qn. Then: a has four square roots modulo n, exactly one of which is also in QnXOR gate (2,694 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
activated or deactivated by a switch. XOR can also be viewed as addition modulo 2. As a result, XOR gates are used to implement binary addition in computersPollard's rho algorithm (1,755 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
n=pq} , where p {\displaystyle p} is a non-trivial factor. A polynomial modulo n {\displaystyle n} , called g ( x ) {\displaystyle g(x)} (e.g., g ( x )Dyon (293 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
equal modulo 1. The Witten effect, demonstrated by Edward Witten in his 1979 paper, states that the electric charges of dyons must all be equal, modulo oneCirculant graph (1,310 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
number of vertices congruent to 2 modulo 4. The Paley graphs of order n (where n is a prime number congruent to 1 modulo 4) is a graph in which the verticesFundamental unit (number theory) (833 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
(modulo the roots of unity) for the unit group of the ring of integers of a number field, when that group has rank 1 (i.e. when the unit group modulo itsVariably Modified Permutation Composition (427 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
implementations; to encrypt L bytes of plaintext do: All arithmetic is performed modulo 256. i := 0 while GeneratingOutput: j := S[j + S[i]] output S[S[S[j]] +Sums of three cubes (3,715 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Unsolved problem in mathematics Is there a number that is not 4 or 5 modulo 9 and that cannot be expressed as a sum of three cubes? More unsolved problems2004 Campeonato Mineiro (146 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The 2004 Campeonato Mineiro de Futebol do Módulo I was the 90th season of Minas Gerais's top-flight professional football league. The season began on JanuarySchönhage–Strassen algorithm (4,580 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
by recursively applying fast Fourier transform (FFT) over the integers modulo 2 n + 1 {\displaystyle 2^{n}+1} . The run-time bit complexity to multiplyFermat's factorization method (3,308 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
all the values for a. Squares are always congruent to 0, 1, 4, 5, 9, 16 modulo 20. The values repeat with each increase of a by 10. In this example, NCoimbra Sports (141 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the 2019 Campeonato Mineiro-Módulo II. In 2020 they played for first time the Campeonato Mineiro. Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II: Winners (1): 2019 Campeonato2002 Campeonato Mineiro (257 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The 2002 Campeonato Mineiro de Futebol do Módulo I was the 88th season of Minas Gerais's top-flight professional football league. The season began on FebruaryTheodorus of Cyrene (935 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
congruent to 1 modulo 8 (since x {\displaystyle x} and y {\displaystyle y} can be assumed odd, so their squares are congruent to 1 modulo 8. That one cannotDemocrata Futebol Clube (455 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Campeonato Mineiro Runners-up (3): 1955, 1957, 1963 Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II Winners (2): 1981, 2022 Torneio Início do Campeonato Mineiro WinnersLucky numbers of Euler (326 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
all other Euler-lucky numbers are congruent to 2 modulo 3, but no lucky numbers are congruent to 2 modulo 3. Heegner number List of topics named after LeonhardErdős–Straus conjecture (4,747 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle n} is 2 modulo 3, but there exists a two-term expansion whenever n {\displaystyle n} has a factor that is 2 modulo 3, a weaker conditionLucky numbers of Euler (326 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
all other Euler-lucky numbers are congruent to 2 modulo 3, but no lucky numbers are congruent to 2 modulo 3. Heegner number List of topics named after LeonhardBearing (navigation) (1,960 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
mils, points, or degrees. Thus, it is the same as an azimuth difference (modulo +/- 360 degrees). Alternatively, the US Army defines the bearing from pointElectron density (2,300 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
spin coordinates). Conversely, the density determines the wave function modulo up to a phase factor, providing the formal foundation of density functionalKaplansky's theorem on quadratic forms (559 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
prime p congruent to 1 modulo 16 is representable by both or none of x2 + 32y2 and x2 + 64y2, whereas a prime p congruent to 9 modulo 16 is representableHiroki Otsu (896 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sharing a Honda NSX GT3 with Ryo Michigami in the GT300 class for the Modulo Drago Corse team that Michigami owned. They achieved a podium finish atCode 11 (220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
represents the start/stop character, commonly printed as "*". One or two modulo-11 check digit(s) can be included. It is a discrete, binary symbology where2017 Super Taikyu Series (142 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Satoshi Hoshino Tsubasa Kondō ST–TCR No. 97 Modulo Racing Project No. 97 Modulo Racing Project No. 97 Modulo Racing Project Shinichi Ito Shinji Nakano HidenoriGalois theory (4,221 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Neither does it have linear factors modulo 2 or 3. The Galois group of f(x) modulo 2 is cyclic of order 6, because f(x) modulo 2 factors into polynomials ofLucas's theorem (1,372 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
true of any of its orbits. Hence, ( m n ) {\displaystyle {\tbinom {m}{n}}} modulo p equals the number of sets N whose orbit is of size 1, i.e., the numberMultimedia Acceleration eXtensions (539 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with modulo arithmetic HADD,ss Parallel add with signed saturation HADD,us Parallel add with unsigned saturation HSUB Parallel subtract with modulo arithmeticClube Atlético Patrocinense (110 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
2005 to 2016 when return to the Campeonato Mineiro. Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II Winners (1): 2017 Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão Winners (1): 2000Honda Integra (fourth generation) (2,588 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
parts via Honda dealers as accessories. HID head lights/Modulo front kit Modulo side skirt With Modulo rear kit Brembo quad piston calipers, 17x7 5 dual spokeDecisional composite residuosity assumption (108 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to decide whether z {\displaystyle z} is an n {\displaystyle n} -residue modulo n 2 {\displaystyle n^{2}} . I.e. whether there exists a y {\displaystyle2001 Campeonato Mineiro (323 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The 2001 Campeonato Mineiro de Futebol do Módulo I was the 87th season of Minas Gerais's top-flight professional football league. The season began on JanuaryUberlândia Esporte Clube (114 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Minas Gerais (2): 1981, 2010 Recopa Mineira (1): 2021 Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II (4): 2005, 2008, 2019, 2023 Official website (archived) (in Portuguese)Learning with errors (3,411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
follows. Let Z q {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{q}} denote the ring of integers modulo q {\displaystyle q} and let Z q n {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{q}^{n}} denoteMeasure algebra (131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
space gives a measure algebra on the Boolean algebra of measurable sets modulo null sets. A measure algebra is a Boolean algebra B with a measure m, whichDamgård–Jurik cryptosystem (760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is a generalization of the Paillier cryptosystem. It uses computations modulo n s + 1 {\displaystyle n^{s+1}} where n {\displaystyle n} is an RSA modulusFormiga Esporte Clube (129 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1965, and the Campeonato Mineiro do Interior in 1967. Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II Winners (1): 1965 Campeonato Mineiro do Interior Winners (1): 1967 FormigaGauss sum (918 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
residues modulo a prime number p, and χ the Legendre symbol. In this case Gauss proved that G(χ) = p1⁄2 or ip1⁄2 for p congruent to 1 or 3 modulo 4 respectivelySatisfiability (1,500 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
restrict their meaning by providing additional axioms. The satisfiability modulo theories problem considers satisfiability of a formula with respect to aMultiplicative group (485 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
torus GL(1).[clarification needed] The multiplicative group of integers modulo n is the group under multiplication of the invertible elements of Z / nLin–Tsien equation (201 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2u_{tx}+u_{x}u_{xx}-u_{yy}=0.} Integrability of this equation follows from its being, modulo an appropriate linear change of dependent and independent variables, a potentialDiscrete logarithm records (3,413 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
current[needs update] record for integers modulo prime numbers, set in December 2019, is a discrete logarithm computation modulo a prime with 240 digits. For characteristicRiemann–von Mangoldt formula (415 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{T}})} respectively. Similarly, for any primitive Dirichlet character χ modulo q, we have N ( T , χ ) = T π log q T 2 π e + O ( log q T ) , {\displaystyle2018 Campeonato Mineiro (485 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
that conquered its 37th title and became the defending champions. The 2018 Módulo I first stage was played by 12 clubs in a single round-robin, with all teamsUnit (ring theory) (1,526 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
of integers Z, the only units are 1 and −1. In the ring Z/nZ of integers modulo n, the units are the congruence classes (mod n) represented by integersIdempotent (ring theory) (2,329 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
integers modulo n, where n is square-free. By the Chinese remainder theorem, this ring factors into the product of rings of integers modulo p, where pHasse–Weil zeta function (1,466 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
defined in terms of the number of points on the variety after reducing modulo each prime number p. It is a global L-function defined as an Euler productEsporte Clube Siderúrgica (543 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
athletes. After winning the 1932 Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II, Siderúrgica played in the Módulo I for the first time in 1933 and became a professionalArithmetic topology (513 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
triple of primes (13, 61, 937) are "linked" modulo 2 (the Rédei symbol is −1) but are "pairwise unlinked" modulo 2 (the Legendre symbols are all 1). ThereforeK (programming language) (1,222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
performs modulo division between the original integer and each value in the truncated list. &/ find the minimum value of the list of modulo result. IfArf invariant of a knot (763 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
+c_{r}} modulo 2, where r = 0 for n odd, and r = 1 for n even. Kunio Murasugi proved that the Arf invariant is zero if and only if Δ(−1) ≡ ±1 modulo 8. FromIgusa zeta function (558 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of generating function, counting the number of solutions of an equation, modulo p, p2, p3, and so on. For a prime number p let K be a p-adic field, i.eTotative (234 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
totatives of n. The totatives under multiplication modulo n form the multiplicative group of integers modulo n. The distribution of totatives has been a subjectModular forms modulo p (1,761 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
general, may not be reduced modulo 2). It is then possible to reduce all coefficients modulo 2, which will give a modular form modulo 2. Modular forms are generatedUnit fraction (2,984 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
x} , modulo y {\displaystyle y} , can be performed by converting the unit fraction 1 / x {\displaystyle 1/x} into an equivalent whole number modulo y {\displaystyleConference matrix (1,932 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
normalized C if its first row is negated), or n is oddly even (congruent to 2 modulo 4) and S is symmetric (as is the normalized C). If C is a symmetric conferenceGenerating function (14,462 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
functions (power series) are congruent modulo m, written A(z) ≡ B(z) (mod m) if their coefficients are congruent modulo m for all n ≥ 0, i.e., an ≡ bn (modQuantifier elimination (1,435 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \alpha _{QF}} without quantifiers that is equivalent to it (modulo this theory). An example from mathematics says that a single-variable quadraticProofs of quadratic reciprocity (3,994 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
also uses a simplified version of double counting, namely double counting modulo a fixed prime. Eisenstein's proof of quadratic reciprocity is a simplificationOctic reciprocity (235 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
octic reciprocity is a reciprocity law relating the residues of 8th powers modulo primes, analogous to the law of quadratic reciprocity, cubic reciprocityQuantifier elimination (1,435 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \alpha _{QF}} without quantifiers that is equivalent to it (modulo this theory). An example from mathematics says that a single-variable quadraticTwisted sector (239 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
defined modulo G. Consequently, the value of the field after one cycle around the closed string need only be the same as its original value modulo some G840 (number) (387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
32. It is the largest number k such that all coprime quadratic residues modulo k are squares. In this case, they are 1, 121, 169, 289, 361 and 529. It2000 Campeonato Mineiro (329 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Cruzeiro in the first leg followed by a 1–1 draw in the second leg. The 2000 Módulo I first stage was contested by 8 clubs in a double round-robin tournamentGeometrodynamics (1,722 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reformulate general relativity as a configuration space of three-metrics, modulo three-dimensional diffeomorphisms. The origin of this idea can be foundHasse principle (1,220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
equation by using the Chinese remainder theorem to piece together solutions modulo powers of each different prime number. This is handled by examining thePrimitive root (63 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In mathematics, a primitive root may mean: Primitive root modulo n in modular arithmetic Primitive nth root of unity amongst the solutions of zn = 1 inDoomsday rule (3,752 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fall on the doomsday, e.g., 4/4 and 6/6, and count of the number of days (modulo 7) between that date and the date in question to arrive at the day of theEduardo Amorim (footballer) (163 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Claros para comandar o Funorte no Módulo II" [Eduardo Amorim returns to Montes Claros to take over Funorte in the Módulo II] (in Brazilian Portuguese). SuperEsportesRees factor semigroup (758 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
semigroup obtained in this way is called the Rees factor semigroup of S modulo I and is denoted by S/I. The concept of Rees factor semigroup was introducedAssociation for Computational Linguistics (876 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lies in Europe in years zero modulo three, North America in years one modulo three, and Asia–Australia in years two modulo three. In 2020, the Annual MeetingCantor algebra (209 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Cantor algebra is the complete Boolean algebra of Borel subsets of the reals modulo meager sets (Balcar & Jech 2006). It is isomorphic to the completion ofCoppersmith method (767 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
integer zeroes of univariate or bivariate polynomials, or their small zeroes modulo a given integer. The method uses the Lenstra–Lenstra–Lovász lattice basisDifferential equations of addition (424 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cryptanalysis that mix additions over two different groups (e.g. addition modulo 232 and addition over GF(2)) and where input and output differences areHigher residuosity problem (602 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
that integer factorization is hard. If n is an integer, then the integers modulo n form a ring. If n = pq where p and q are primes, then the Chinese remainderEd Carlos (838 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
retornam ao Santos após título do Módulo II pelo Betim" [Ed Carlos and Victor Michell return to Santos after title of Módulo II for Betim] (in Brazilian Portuguese)Rational reciprocity law (294 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to be +1 if x is a k-th power modulo the prime p and -1 otherwise. Let p and q be distinct primes congruent to 1 modulo 4, such that (p|q)2 = (q|p)2 =Prime number (14,179 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
algebra, the ability to perform division means that modular arithmetic modulo a prime number forms a field or, more specifically, a finite field, whilePrime zeta function (1,292 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the sum not over all primes but only over primes which are in the same modulo class introduces further types of infinite series that are a reduction ofReal mode (1,508 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
address "wraps around" to the zero end of the address range, i.e. it is taken modulo 2^20 (2^20 = 1048576 = 0x100000). However, the 80286 has 24 address bitsPollard's kangaroo algorithm (1,295 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to the discrete logarithm problem in the multiplicative group of units modulo a prime p, it is in fact a generic discrete logarithm algorithm—it willWeyl sequence (305 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
multiples of an irrational α, 0, α, 2α, 3α, 4α, ... is equidistributed modulo 1. In other words, the sequence of the fractional parts of each term willItalia Guitars (435 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Semitone, Sitar Modulo Tipo1, Tipo3 Monza Rimini 6, 12, Twin double neck Torino Imola 4, 5, GP, GP5 Maranello Classic, Cavo Modulo Tipo1, Tipo3 MondialRational reconstruction (mathematics) (471 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
is a method that allows one to recover a rational number from its value modulo a sufficiently large integer. In the rational reconstruction problem, oneGroup isomorphism (2,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(\mathbb {Z} _{n},+_{n}),} where + n {\displaystyle +_{n}} denotes addition modulo n . {\displaystyle n.} Let G {\displaystyle G} be a cyclic group and n {\displaystyleGF(2) (1,059 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
0 and 1. Its addition is defined as the usual addition of integers but modulo 2 and corresponds to the table below: If the elements of GF(2) are seenFourth power (459 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are congruent to 1 modulo 8, and (8n+1)2 = 64n2 + 16n + 1 = 16(4n2 + 1) + 1, meaning that all fourth powers are congruent to 1 modulo 16. Even fourth powersGeneral number field sieve (1,911 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
x d + ⋯ + a 1 x + a 0 {\textstyle f(x)=a_{d}x^{d}+\cdots +a_{1}x+a_{0}} modulo n. For the purposes of the general number field sieve, we first fix an appropriateCubic reciprocity (4,061 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cubic residues. As is often the case in number theory, it is easier to work modulo prime numbers, so in this section all moduli p, q, etc., are assumed toAlgebraic cycle (1,472 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
algebraic K-theory by Bloch's formula, which expresses groups of cycles modulo rational equivalence as the cohomology of K-theory sheaves. Let X be a schemeLucas–Lehmer primality test (3,518 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
significant n bits of k plus the remaining bits of k are equivalent to k modulo 2n−1. This equivalence can be used repeatedly until at most n bits remainPierpont prime (1,457 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
folding. Except for 2 and the Fermat primes, every Pierpont prime must be 1 modulo 6. The first few Pierpont primes are: 2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 37, 73, 97Random algebra (202 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
real algebra is the Boolean algebra of Borel sets of the unit interval modulo the ideal of measure zero sets. It is used in random forcing to add randomSpecial number field sieve (1,427 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
large number compatible with SNFS, then one could do the SNFS calculation modulo the remaining part; for the NFSNET example above, 3 479 + 1 = ( 2 2 ×73 (number) (2,004 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
at least one of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ..., 73 is a primitive root modulo p. 73 is also the smallest factor of the first composite generalized FermatEuclid number (535 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
congruent to 3 modulo 4 since the primorial of which it is composed is twice the product of only odd primes and thus congruent to 2 modulo 4. This propertySine and cosine (7,064 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
advantage and efficiency advantage for computing modulo to one period. Computing modulo 1 turn or modulo 2 half-turns can be losslessly and efficientlyRado graph (5,168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pairs of prime numbers congruent to 1 mod 4 that are quadratic residues modulo each other. Every finite or countably infinite graph is an induced subgraphRonald (footballer, born 1998) (396 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
featuring rarely, he joined Nacional de Muriaé of the Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II. In the remainder of the year, he also played for Ponte Preta's reserveNéron–Severi group (739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
geometry, the Néron–Severi group of a variety is the group of divisors modulo algebraic equivalence; in other words it is the group of components of theKummer sum (1,068 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to certain cubic Gauss sums for a prime modulus p, with p congruent to 1 modulo 3. They are named after Ernst Kummer, who made a conjecture about the statisticalComputing the permanent (4,589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
permanent modulo any number that is not a power of 2. Valiant (1979) There are various formulae given by Glynn (2010) for the computation modulo a primeMask (computing) (1,727 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
has a large domain. To create an index from the output of the function, a modulo can be taken to reduce the size of the domain to match the size of the array;Fundamental theorem on homomorphisms (1,377 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In abstract algebra, the fundamental theorem on homomorphisms, also known as the fundamental homomorphism theorem, or the first isomorphism theorem, relatesFermat quotient (1,378 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the base a is also a generator of the multiplicative group of integers modulo p, then qp(a) will be a cyclic number, and p will be a full reptend primePolynomial (8,173 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from more abstract settings (for example, if the coefficients are integers modulo some prime number p, or elements of an arbitrary ring), the formula forNim (3,949 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
known as "bitwise xor" or "vector addition over GF(2)" (bitwise addition modulo 2). Within combinatorial game theory it is usually called the nim-sum, asAlina Carmen Cojocaru (384 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Kingston, Ontario, in 2002. Her dissertation, Cyclicity of Elliptic Curves Modulo p, was jointly supervised by M. Ram Murty and Ernst Kani. Cojocaru was electedUniversal hashing (4,886 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{~}}p)~{\bmod {~}}m} where a , b {\displaystyle a,b} are randomly chosen integers modulo p {\displaystyle p} with a ≠ 0 {\displaystyle a\neq 0} . (This is a singleRepresentation theory of the symmetric group (2,840 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
integers give the complete set of irreducible representations (after reduction modulo the characteristic if necessary). However, the irreducible representationsNaoki Yamamoto (racing driver) (1,859 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
a Honda driver that season. In 2013, Yamamoto transferred to the Weider Modulo Dome Racing team, and took his first Super GT victory at the Suzuka 1000kmAraxá Esporte Clube (190 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Mineiro Módulo II in 1966, 1978, 1990 and in 2012, and the Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão in 2007 and in 2011. Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II WinnersUltrafilter on a set (7,379 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
example, an ultraproduct modulo a principal ultrafilter is always isomorphic to one of the factors, while an ultraproduct modulo a free ultrafilter usually2018 Super Taikyu Series (145 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Honda Civic Type R TCR (FK8) “Takumi” 6 Motoyoshi Yoshida Shinichi Takagi Modulo Racing with Dome Honda Civic Type R TCR (FK8) 97 Tadao Uematsu All ShinjiStephen Pohlig (248 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to transform it into RSA is to change the arithmetic from modulo a prime number to modulo a composite number. In his spare time Stephen Pohlig was aDiffie–Hellman key exchange (5,306 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
protocol uses the multiplicative group of integers modulo p, where p is prime, and g is a primitive root modulo p. To guard against potential vulnerabilitiesPrimitive element (140 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In mathematics, the term primitive element can mean: Primitive root modulo n, in number theory Primitive element (field theory), an element that generatesDigital signal processor (2,924 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transform (FFT) related instructions: SIMD VLIW Specialized instructions for modulo addressing in ring buffers and bit-reversed addressing mode for FFT cross-referencingZolotarev's lemma (793 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
symbol ( a p ) {\displaystyle \left({\frac {a}{p}}\right)} for an integer a modulo an odd prime number p, where p does not divide a, can be computed as theTransverse knot (139 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transverse knots and the set of isomorphism classes of Legendrian knots modulo negative Legendrian stabilization. Geiges, Hansjörg (2008). An introductionPotential good reduction (117 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In mathematics, potential good reduction is a property of the reduction modulo a prime or, more generally, prime ideal, of an algebraic variety. Good reductionToeplitz algebra (224 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a compact operator. Toeplitz operators with continuous symbols commute modulo the compact operators. So the Toeplitz algebra can be viewed as the C*-algebraTheodor Schönemann (266 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the form of integer polynomials modulo both a prime number and an irreducible polynomial (remaining irreducible modulo that prime number), what can nowadaysTadasuke Makino (918 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
end of the season, he competed in three races of the Super GT for Drago Modulo Honda Racing GT500, taking one podium finish alongside Hideki Mutoh at theDixon's factorization method (2,513 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
published in 1981. Dixon's method is based on finding a congruence of squares modulo the integer N which is intended to factor. Fermat's factorization methodShor's algorithm (5,809 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in the multiplicative group of integers modulo N {\displaystyle N} , having a multiplicative inverse modulo N {\displaystyle N} . Thus, a {\displaystyleAnti-unification (3,058 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
anti-unification", otherwise "E-anti-unification", or "anti-unification modulo theory". An anti-unification algorithm should compute for given expressionsOnomancy (357 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
character strokes in the subject's written name, and the result number will be modulo 81, the remainders 0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 23,Plactic monoid (1,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
monoid is the monoid of all words in the alphabet of positive integers modulo Knuth equivalence. Its elements can be identified with semistandard YoungConference graph (195 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a symmetric conference matrix, and consequently its order v must be 1 (modulo 4) and a sum of two squares. Conference graphs are known to exist for allBruno Henrique (footballer, born 1990) (2,820 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
ao Uberlândia Esporte para o Módulo II" [Attacking midfielder Bruno Henrique returns to Uberlândia Esporte for the Módulo II] (in Portuguese). CorreioAbelian group (5,264 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
\mathbb {Z} } , form an abelian group under addition, as do the integers modulo n {\displaystyle n} , Z / n Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z} }Cube (algebra) (3,032 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
all perfect cubes must have digital root 1, 8 or 9. That is their values modulo 9 may be only 0, 1, and 8. Moreover, the digital root of any number's cubeDifferential structure (1,342 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the two. It follows that there is only one class of smooth structures (modulo pairwise smooth diffeomorphism) over any topological manifold which admitsBorromean rings (4,472 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
diagram with the integers modulo n so that at each crossing, the two colors at the undercrossing have the same average (modulo n) as the color of the overcrossingEisenstein's criterion (3,592 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and gives rise to the Frobenius endomorphism), to compute the reduction modulo p of the quotient of polynomials: ( x + 1 ) p − 1 x ≡ x p + 1 p − 1 x =List of fractals by Hausdorff dimension (1,139 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
boundary of the dragon fractal "Fractal dimension of the Pascal triangle modulo k". Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2006Equivalence class (2,394 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
denoted as X / R , {\displaystyle X/R,} and is called X {\displaystyle X} modulo R {\displaystyle R} (or the quotient set of X {\displaystyle X} by R {\displaystyleAmérica Futebol Clube (Teófilo Otoni) (97 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Chairman João Gabriel Prates Head coach Gilmar Estevam League Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão - Campeonato Mineiro Módulo III 2022 Mineiro Módulo III,Legendre's equation (138 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
z, not all zero, if and only if −bc, −ca and −ab are quadratic residues modulo a, b and c, respectively, where a, b, c are nonzero, square-free, pairwiseLinnik's theorem (851 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is known that p(1,p) ≤ Lp, for all primes p ≥ 5, as Lp is congruent to 1 modulo p for all prime numbers p, where Lp denotes the p-th Lucas number. JustUnique games conjecture (3,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
NP-hard. Consider the following system of linear equations over the integers modulo k: a 1 x 1 ≡ b 1 ⋅ x 2 + c 1 ( mod k ) , a 2 x 2 ≡ b 2 ⋅ x 5 + c 2 ( modCentered hexagonal number (728 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
numbers (sequence A008954 in the OEIS) which repeat 0-1-3-1-0 when taken modulo 5. In base 6 the rightmost digit is always 1: 16, 116, 316, 1016, 1416,Semigroup with two elements (955 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(Z2, ·2), the multiplicative group of {0,1} modulo 2. (Z2, +2) (where Z2 = {0,1} and "+2" is "addition modulo 2"), or equivalently ({0,1}, ⊕) (where "⊕"Ducci sequence (1,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ducci sequences enter binary loops, it is possible to treat the sequence in modulo two. That is: ( | a 1 − a 2 | , | a 2 − a 3 | , . . . , | a n − a 1 | )Schoof–Elkies–Atkin algorithm (590 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
this allows one to compute the number of points on E {\displaystyle E} modulo l {\displaystyle l} more efficiently than in Schoof's algorithm. In theHodge cycle (255 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cycle therefore is slightly inaccurate, in that x is considered as a class (modulo boundaries); but this is normal usage. The importance of Hodge cycles liesVAT identification number (1,159 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
( SIREN modulo 97 ) ] modulo 97, for example : Key = [ 12 + 3 * ( 404,833,048 modulo 97 ) ] modulo 97 = [12 + 3*56] modulo 97 = 180 modulo 97 = 83 soVAT identification number (1,159 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
( SIREN modulo 97 ) ] modulo 97, for example : Key = [ 12 + 3 * ( 404,833,048 modulo 97 ) ] modulo 97 = [12 + 3*56] modulo 97 = 180 modulo 97 = 83 soIntersection form of a 4-manifold (1,022 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2 {\displaystyle 2} -cycles A {\displaystyle A} and B {\displaystyle B} modulo 2 {\displaystyle 2} viewed as unions of 2 {\displaystyle 2} -simplices ofBirch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture (3,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
by constructing an Euler product from the number of points on the curve modulo each prime p. This L-function is analogous to the Riemann zeta functionPlaintext-aware encryption (467 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
padding. In the RSA cryptosystem, plaintexts and ciphertexts are both values modulo N (the modulus). Therefore, RSA is not plaintext aware: one way of generatingAnatoly Karatsuba (9,409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to the new bounds for zeros of the Dirichlet L {\displaystyle L} -series modulo a power of a prime number, to the asymptotic formula for the number of WaringModule (mathematics) (3,091 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
containing torsion elements do not. (For example, in the group of integers modulo 3, one cannot find even one element that satisfies the definition of a linearlyUniversal coefficient theorem (1,347 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} /2\mathbb {Z} } , so that coefficients are modulo 2. This becomes straightforward in the absence of 2-torsion in the homologyTelepen (426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
addition to per-character parity bits, a Telepen symbol includes an overall modulo-127 checksum. Bushnell Associates and American Gas Association. 1989. TheJanko group J1 (1,209 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In the area of modern algebra known as group theory, the Janko group J1 is a sporadic simple group of order 175,560 = 23 · 3 · 5 · 7 · 11 · 19 ≈ 2×105Subring (895 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } of the integers or to the ring of the integers modulo n, where n is the smallest positive integer such that the sum of n copiesBlum–Micali algorithm (402 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle p} be an odd prime, and let g {\displaystyle g} be a primitive root modulo p {\displaystyle p} . Let x 0 {\displaystyle x_{0}} be a seed, and let x2020 Super GT Series (3,535 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Jake Parsons returned to Super GT after a two-year absence, driving for Modulo Drago Corse alongside owner/driver Ryō Michigami. Lexus Customer RacingZona mista (1,871 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Italian pronunciation: [ˈdzɔːna ˈmista], often referred to as mixed plan (modulo misto) and, in the English-speaking world, as the game in Italian styleQuadratic Frobenius test (596 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
n+K(x)\cdot f(x)} , where H and K are polynomials.) Integers modulo n Multiplicative group of integers modulo n Grantham, J. (1998). "A Probable Prime Test WithFermat (computer algebra system) (679 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
elements, multivariable polynomials, rational functions, or polynomials modulo other polynomials. The main areas of application are multivariate rationalNewman's conjecture (774 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
conjecture is a conjecture about the behavior of the partition function modulo any integer. Specifically, it states that for any integers m and r suchQuadratic field (1,306 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle d} if d {\displaystyle d} is congruent to 1 {\displaystyle 1} modulo 4 {\displaystyle 4} , and otherwise 4 d {\displaystyle 4d} . For exampleSecret sharing using the Chinese remainder theorem (2,222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
remainder theorem provides us with a method to uniquely determine a number S modulo k-many relatively prime integers m 1 , m 2 , . . . , m k {\displaystyleCasimiro de Abreu Esporte Clube (315 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
section. In 2002, the club won its first title, the Campeonato Carioca Módulo Especial, beating Artsul of Nova Iguaçu city in the final. In 2003, CAECOliver Turvey (2,217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
driver 2014–15 Formula E NEXTEV TCR 2 0 0 0 0 2 22nd 2015 Super GT Drago Modulo Honda Racing 8 0 0 0 0 26 12th 24 Hours of Le Mans - LMP2 Jota Sport 1 0Permutation (music) (1,030 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
twelve-tone rows, any ordering at all of the set consisting of the integers modulo 12. In that regard, a musical permutation is a combinatorial permutationMac Lane's planarity criterion (1,365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
undirected graph is planar if and only if the cycle space of the graph (taken modulo 2) has a cycle basis in which each edge of the graph participates in atDonald Dines Wall (614 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
better known papers include the first modern analysis of Fibonacci sequence modulo a positive integer. Drawing on Wall's work, Zhi-Hong Sun and his twin brotherBell 202 (442 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
through the use of Manchester encoding over the FSK link, to provide simple Modulo-2 RZ (return to zero) bit error detection and suppression improvement overPaysandu Sport Club (1,359 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Taça de Prata 14° 1985 1 Taça de Ouro 29° 1986 1 Copa Brasil 46° 1987 2 Módulo Branco 2° 1989 2 Divisão Especial 35° First round 1990 3 Terceira DivisãoCongruence subgroup (4,782 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
we have a notion of 'integral structure' and can define reduction maps modulo an integer. The existence of congruence subgroups in an arithmetic groupHigher-dimensional supergravity (4,290 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
homotopy groups of the Lorentz group, really we only need to consider k modulo 8. For any value of k there is a Dirac representation, which is always ofRM4SCC (656 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
being 4+2+0+0 = 6, modulo 6 of which is 0. The check symbol is computed by summing the top and bottom half values separately, modulo 6, and combining theAdemir (footballer, born 1995) (765 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Libertadores Appearance in Supercopa do Brasil Patrocinense Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II: 2017 Atlético Mineiro Supercopa do Brasil: 2022 Campeonato Mineiro:Huai Khwang district (658 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
District. KIS International School, Thai-Japanese Association School and Modulo Language School are in Huai Khwang District. Triamudomsuksapattanakarn RatchadaGeneralized Petersen graph (1,598 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
u_{i}v_{i},v_{i}v_{i+k}\mid 0\leq i\leq n-1\}} where subscripts are to be read modulo n {\displaystyle n} and where k < n / 2 {\displaystyle k<n/2} . Some authorsRyo Michigami (341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
BUR MOT NC 0 2018 Modulo Drago Corse Honda NSX GT3 GT300 OKA Ret FUJ 8 SUZ 26 CHA 9 FUJ DNS SUG 4 AUT 3 MOT 14 14th 24 2019 Modulo Drago Corse Honda NSXPearson hashing (511 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(h) may be initialized differently, e.g. to the length of the data (C) modulo 256. public class PearsonHashing { public static byte Hash(string input)SBI ring (147 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
an SBI ring is a ring R (with identity) such that every idempotent of R modulo the Jacobson radical can be lifted to R. The abbreviation SBI was introducedCanon arithmeticus (365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in Latin. The tables were at one time used for arithmetical calculations modulo prime powers, though like many mathematical tables, they have now been replacedPeriodicity (154 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
periodic may refer to: Bott periodicity theorem, addresses Bott periodicity: a modulo-8 recurrence relation in the homotopy groups of classical groups PeriodicMichele Cipolla (169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for sequences of sets and Cipolla's algorithm for finding square roots modulo a prime number. He also solved the problem of binomial congruence. OperePépin's test (785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
expression 3 ( F n − 1 ) / 2 {\displaystyle 3^{(F_{n}-1)/2}} can be evaluated modulo F n {\displaystyle F_{n}} by repeated squaring. This makes the test a fastPyraminx Duo (705 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
clockwise rotations is equivalent to 1 modulo 3; others are only possible when the number is equivalent to 2 modulo 3. This divides the limit by 3. The faceZero-sum problem (542 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the group Z / n Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z} } of integers modulo n, k = 2 n − 1. {\displaystyle k=2n-1.} Explicitly this says that any multisetDigital root (2,523 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sequence is (sequence A010888 in the OEIS). The digital root is the value modulo ( b − 1 ) {\displaystyle (b-1)} because b ≡ 1 ( mod ( b − 1 ) ) , {\displaystyleJónsson–Tarski algebra (269 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the Cantor set, or the Boolean algebra of Borel subsets of the reals modulo meager sets (sometimes called the Cohen algebra). The group of order-preservingPaley construction (1,498 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
versions of the construction depending on whether q is congruent to 1 or 3 modulo 4. Let q be a power of an odd prime. In the finite field GF(q) the quadraticGaussian period (1,130 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle G=(\mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z} )^{\times }} of invertible residues modulo n, and let ζ = exp ( 2 π i n ) . {\displaystyle \zeta =\exp \left({\fracHasse–Witt matrix (852 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
congruent modulo p to the number N of points on C over F, at least when q = p. Because of Hasse's theorem on elliptic curves, knowing N modulo p determinesMersenne Twister (3,995 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
= k - n; // point to state n iterations before // if (k < 0) k += n; // modulo n circular indexing // the previous 2 lines actually do nothing // for illustrationSocial Futebol Clube (401 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
competition, after being defeated by Juventus of São Paulo. Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II: (2) 1996, 2007 runner-up: 2002 Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão: (1)Alê (footballer, born 1990) (703 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
the 2015 campaign. After helping Uberlândia win the Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II, Alê served temporary deals at Coimbra, URT, Caldense and Cuiabá. BackOverline (2,389 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the integers congruent to a modulo n, is called the congruence class, residue class, or simply residue of the integer a modulo n. When the modulus n is knownWonderful compactification (293 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
symmetric homogeneous space, G = ( G × G ) / G {\displaystyle G=(G\times G)/G} (modulo the diagonal subgroup), this gives a wonderful compactification of the groupDecisional Diffie–Hellman assumption (1,120 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
q {\displaystyle \mathbb {G} _{q}} of k {\displaystyle k} -th residues modulo a prime p = k q + 1 {\displaystyle p=kq+1} , where q {\displaystyle q} isElliott–Halberstam conjecture (995 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
or equal to x {\displaystyle x} which are equal to a {\displaystyle a} modulo q {\displaystyle q} . Dirichlet's theorem on primes in arithmetic progressionsVirtual knot (784 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in thickened surfaces Σ × [ 0 , 1 ] {\displaystyle \Sigma \times [0,1]} modulo an equivalence relation called stabilization/destabilization. Here Σ {\displaystyleSato–Tate conjecture (1,420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
obtained from an elliptic curve E over the rational numbers by reduction modulo almost all prime numbers p. Mikio Sato and John Tate independently posed2019 Super GT Series (2,650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Racing Japan. Honda: Honda announced their GT500 lineups on 11 January. Modulo became the new title sponsor for Nakajima Racing, who formed an all-newSecure Remote Password protocol (3,404 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
that computing discrete logarithms modulo N is infeasible. All arithmetic is performed in the ring of integers modulo N, Z N {\displaystyle \scriptstyleRing (mathematics) (13,642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
bijective. Examples: The function that maps each integer x to its remainder modulo 4 (a number in {0, 1, 2, 3}) is a homomorphism from the ring Z {\displaystyleJuiz de Fora (2,929 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and has won several city championships. Tupi won the Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II in 2001, was 3rd place in 2008 Campeonato Mineiro and won Taça MinasEsporte Clube Democrata (232 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Runners-up (1): 1991 Taça Minas Gerais Winners (1): 1981 Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II Winners (2): 2005, 2016 Campeonato Mineiro do Interior Winners (4): 1991Z2 (242 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{2}} , the quotient ring of the ring of integers modulo the ideal of even numbers, alternatively denoted by Z / 2 Z {\displaystyleEuropean Community number (638 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
method. According to this method, the check digit R is the following sum modulo 11: R = ( N 1 + 2 N 2 + 3 N 3 + 4 N 4 + 5 N 5 + 6 N 6 ) mod 1 1 {\displaystyleHonda N-One (509 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Turbo Premium Tourer (JG1) N-One RS (JG1) N-One RS (JG1) N-One Modulo X (JG1) N-One Modulo X interior (JG1) The second-generation N-One went on sale inJonatan Reis (242 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
joining Abahani, he played for North Esporte Clube in Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II, a second tier league of Minas Gerais, Brazil. In 2017 Thai League 2Legendrian knot (361 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the contact planes. The set of isomorphism classes of Legendrian knots modulo negative Legendrian stabilizations is in bijection with the set of transverseRamanujan's congruences (954 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
partitions that would provide a combinatorial proof of Ramanujan's congruences modulo 11. Forty years later, George Andrews and Frank Garvan found such a functionReciprocity law (1,830 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reciprocity symbol, that describes when a prime number is an nth power residue modulo another prime, and gave a relation between (p/q) and (q/p). Hilbert reformulatedBruun's FFT algorithm (2,211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle x(z)} modulo two polynomials U ( z ) {\displaystyle U(z)} and V ( z ) {\displaystyle V(z)} , we can first take the remainder modulo their productZhegalkin polynomial (5,153 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ivanovich Zhegalkin in 1927, they are the polynomial ring over the integers modulo 2. The resulting degeneracies of modular arithmetic result in ZhegalkinWolfram code (626 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
rule 184. Rule 90 is also interesting because it creates Pascal's triangle modulo 2. A code of this type suffixed by an R, such as "Rule 37R", indicates aOpen addressing (1,225 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
j := i loop (note 2) j := (j + 1) modulo num_slots if slot[j] is unoccupied exit loop k := hash(slot[j].key) modulo num_slots // determine if k lies cyclicallyRio Branco de Andradas Futebol Clube (140 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Branco de Andradas won the Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II in 1998, and in 2006. Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II Winners (3): 1994, 1998, 2006 Campeonato MineiroJohannes van der Corput (267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from harmonic analysis, and the Van der Corput theorem on equidistribution modulo 1. He became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and SciencesGroup (mathematics) (13,241 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
The group G / N {\displaystyle G/N} , read as " G {\displaystyle G} modulo N {\displaystyle N} ", is called a quotient group or factor group. The288 (number) (1,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
There are 288 different 2 × 2 {\displaystyle 2\times 2} invertible matrices modulo six, and 288 different ways of placing two chess queens on a 6 × 6 {\displaystyleMaximal set (347 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
respect to automorphism of the recursively enumerable sets under inclusion (modulo finite sets). On the one hand, every automorphism maps a maximal set A toFibonacci prime (2,352 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
if p is congruent to ±1 modulo 5, and p divides F p + 1 {\displaystyle F_{p+1}} if and only if it is congruent to ±2 modulo 5. (For p = 5, F5 = 5 so2018 Super GT Series (1,827 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2015 to 2016 as Drago Modulo Honda Racing, return to the series in GT300 with another Honda NSX GT3. They will be known as Modulo Drago Corse. 2000 GT500Galois ring (1,637 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
rings which generalize both the finite fields and the rings of integers modulo a prime power. A Galois ring is constructed from the ring Z / p n Z {\displaystyleArnold tongue (3,182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
be interpreted modulo 2 π {\displaystyle 2\pi } , representing the angle at which the point is located in the circle. When the modulo is taken with aIdeal class group (2,326 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle J\neq R} , because the quotient ring of R {\displaystyle R} modulo the ideal ( 1 + − 5 ) {\displaystyle (1+{\sqrt {-5}})} is isomorphic toBell series (713 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle f_{p}(x)} , called the Bell series of f {\displaystyle f} modulo p {\displaystyle p} as: f p ( x ) = ∑ n = 0 ∞ f ( p n ) x n . {\displaystyleNonlinear partial differential equation (1,085 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
or hyperbolic "modulo the action of some group": for example, the Ricci flow equation is not quite parabolic, but is "parabolic modulo the action of theSchreier coset graph (619 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
subgroup of G. The Schreier graph encodes the abstract structure of the group modulo an equivalence relation formed by the cosets of the subgroup. The graphLocal analysis (340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Diophantine equation, for example, modulo p for all primes p, looking for constraints on solutions. The next step is to look modulo prime powers, and then forElement (category theory) (1,003 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
{\displaystyle \pm i} . It also has one solution modulo 2 and two modulo 5, 13, 29, etc. (all primes that are 1 modulo 4). Just taking the real solutions wouldAtkinson's theorem (618 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
states: A T ∈ L(H) is a Fredholm operator if and only if T is invertible modulo compact perturbation, i.e. TS = I + C1 and ST = I + C2 for some boundedProduct of rings (825 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{Z} /n\mathbb {Z} .} An important example is Z/nZ, the ring of integers modulo n. If n is written as a product of prime powers (see Fundamental theoremGras conjecture (184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Galois eigenspaces of an ideal class group to the group of global units modulo cyclotomic units. It was proved by Mazur & Wiles (1984) as a corollary ofBudapesti Közlekedési Zrt. (5,794 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the Ikarus V187 / Modulo M168d. The first 18 were manufactured under the Ikarus brand, with the other 49 gaining the Modulo branding. The two versionsMD5 (4,710 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
filled up with 64 bits representing the length of the original message, modulo 264. The main MD5 algorithm operates on a 128-bit state, divided into fourKabufuda (1,420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dealt nine cards, and the remaining three are exposed to the table. The sum modulo ten of the cards on the table is the standard value. Players make threeMeyer's theorem (291 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
x2 2 − px2 3 − px2 4, where p is a prime number that is congruent to 3 modulo 4. This can be proved by the method of infinite descent using the fact thatCover (telecommunications) (168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
you said. Technically, cover sometimes refers to the specific process of modulo two additions of a pseudorandom bit stream generated by a cryptographicBehrend function (179 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
[X]^{\text{vir}}} of X, which is an element of the zeroth Chow group of X. Modulo some solvable technical difficulties (e.g., what is the Chow group of aVogel plane (246 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vogel's work to higher symmetric powers. The point of the projective plane (modulo permutations) corresponding to a simple complex Lie algebra is given byZ (disambiguation) (987 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
all integers modulo n. Z p {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{p}} , the set of all p-adic integers or sometimes the set of all integers modulo n. Z, symbolProduct of rings (825 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{Z} /n\mathbb {Z} .} An important example is Z/nZ, the ring of integers modulo n. If n is written as a product of prime powers (see Fundamental theoremCover (telecommunications) (168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
you said. Technically, cover sometimes refers to the specific process of modulo two additions of a pseudorandom bit stream generated by a cryptographicRepeating decimal (7,252 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A/B, the remainder at step k, for any positive integer k, is A × 10k (modulo B). For any given divisor, only finitely many different remainders can occurCADE ATP System Competition (378 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fields, in particular the successful SMT-COMP competition for satisfiability modulo theories, the SAT Competition for propositional reasoners, and the modalAbel–Jacobi map (2,021 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
curve (dual of holomorphic 1-forms modulo periods) is isomorphic to its Jacobian variety (divisors of degree 0 modulo equivalence). For higher-dimensionalPESEL (862 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Number(arr[i]) * multipliers[i % 4]; } const modulo = sum % 10; const lastD = Number(pesel[10]); return lastD === (10 - modulo) % 10; } The PESEL system has beenRicardo Vilar (838 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
0 0 0 2007 Democrata-GV Mineiro Módulo I 7 0 7 0 2007 CRB Brasileiro Série B 3 0 3 0 2008 Democrata-GV Mineiro Módulo I 2 0 11 0 13 0 2008 Treze BrasileiroPrime quadruplet (1,374 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
+ 15, 210n + 105, or 210n + 195, since the centers must be −1, 0, or 1, modulo 7. The +15 form may also give rise to a (high) prime quintuplet; the +195Montgomery (369 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Montgomery modular multiplication, a method for multiplying large integers in modulo field The Montgomery (disambiguation), several buildings Montgomery AcademyCircular mean (1,606 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mean of 0° and 360° is 180°, which is misleading because 360° equals 0° modulo a full cycle. As another example, the "average time" between 11 PM and 1Differential (mathematics) (3,994 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
is the quotient space of functions on R modulo Ip) but R[ε] which is the quotient space of functions on R modulo Ip2. Such a thickened point is a simpleKlein four-group (1,384 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
as the pairs {(0,0), (0,1), (1,0), (1,1)} under component-wise addition modulo 2 (or equivalently the bit strings {00, 01, 10, 11} under bitwise XOR),Williams's p + 1 algorithm (831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
V_{0}=2,V_{1}=A,V_{j}=AV_{j-1}-V_{j-2}} where all operations are performed modulo N. Then any odd prime p divides gcd ( N , V M − 2 ) {\displaystyle \gcd(NUlam spiral (2,572 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \omega (p)} is number of zeros of the quadratic polynomial modulo p and therefore takes one of the values 0, 1, or 2. Hardy and LittlewoodUnique citizenship number (459 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
weight; the weight for the nth digit is 2n modulo 11: 2 The products obtained are added 3 The resulting sum modulo 11 is the check digit. If the result isPitch class (1,752 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the usual case of chromatic twelve-tone scales, pitch-class numbering is "modulo 12" (customarily abbreviated "mod 12" in the music-theory literature)—thatMaserati Birdcage 75th (798 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
front bodywork can be raised, in a similar manner to the Bond Bug, Ferrari Modulo and Saab's 2006 Aero X concept car. However, the lone demonstrator model2017 Campeonato Mineiro (87 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
11 3 2 6 12 12 0 11 10 Democrata GV 11 3 1 7 8 17 −9 10 11 América (Teófilo Otoni) 11 1 3 7 6 15 −9 6 2018 Módulo II 12 Tricordiano 11 0 5 6 5 15 −10 5Fekete polynomial (203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \left({\frac {\cdot }{p}}\right)\,} is the Legendre symbol modulo some integer p > 1. These polynomials were known in nineteenth-century studiesGoldbach's comet (948 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
points in the above image is based on the value of E / 2 {\displaystyle E/2} modulo 3 with red points corresponding to 0 mod 3, blue points corresponding toJacquet–Langlands correspondence (347 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Cuspidal automorphic representations of GL2 that are square integrable (modulo the center) at each ramified place of G. Corresponding representations haveKinship terminology (3,033 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with a patrilineal modulo-2 counting system, marriage is prohibited with this relative, and a marriageable relative must be modulo-2 odd. There existsThue's lemma (764 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sums of two squares by taking m to be a prime p that is congruent to 1 modulo 4 and taking a to satisfy a2 + 1 ≡ 0 mod p. (Such an "a" is guaranteed forAmérica Futebol Clube (MG) (1,410 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
position, and was relegated to the following year's Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II. América won the Série C in 2009, beating ASA in the final. The followingConstraint satisfaction problem (3,364 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Additionally, the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT), satisfiability modulo theories (SMT), mixed integer programming (MIP) and answer set programmingGraph polynomial (266 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
arguments give the number of nowhere-zero flows with integer flow amounts modulo the argument. The (inverse of the) Ihara zeta function, defined as a productParasitic number (1,030 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
where m is the length of the period; i.e. the multiplicative order of 10 modulo (10n − 1). For another example, if n = 2, then 10n − 1 = 19 and the repeatingMinuscule representation (297 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
representation.) The minuscule representations are indexed by the weight lattice modulo the root lattice, or equivalently by irreducible representations of theWadge hierarchy (1,336 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
classes modulo complements form a wellorder. The Wadge rank of a set A {\displaystyle A} is the order type of the set of Wadge degrees modulo complementsHesse configuration (1,386 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the Hesse configuration may be identified with ordered pairs of numbers modulo 3, and the lines of the configuration may correspondingly be identifiedWichmann–Hill (600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
produce a uniformly distributed number between 0 and 1. These are summed, modulo 1, to produce the result. Summing three generators produces a pseudorandomTombense Futebol Clube (190 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Brasileiro Série C (1): 2021 Campeonato Mineiro (1): 2020 Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II (1): 2012 Campeonato Mineiro Segunda Divisão (1): 2009 As of 18 SeptemberFuchsian model (662 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
_{1}(R)} into P S L 2 ( R ) {\displaystyle \mathrm {PSL} _{2}(\mathbb {R} )} modulo conjugacy and the set of marked Riemann surfaces ( X , f ) {\displaystyleDiophantine equation (4,809 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
deduced. For proving that there is no solution, one may reduce the equation modulo p. For example, the Diophantine equation x 2 + y 2 = 3 z 2 , {\displaystyleNilmanifold (1,538 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
space N / H {\displaystyle N/H} , the quotient of a nilpotent Lie group N modulo a closed subgroup H. This notion was introduced by Anatoly Mal'cev in 1949Gauss's lemma (number theory) (3,199 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
{\displaystyle a,2a,3a,\dots ,{\frac {p-1}{2}}a} and their least positive residues modulo p. These residues are all distinct, so there are (p − 1)/2 of them. LetCrank of a partition (1,282 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
N(m, q, n), the number of partitions of n whose ranks are congruent to m modulo q, Dyson considered N(m, 5, 5 n + 4) and N(m, 7, 7n + 5) for various valuesSquare (algebra) (1,990 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
particularly important in the finite fields Z/pZ formed by the numbers modulo an odd prime number p. A non-zero element of this field is called a quadraticChang number (292 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
irreducible representation of a simple complex Lie algebra is its dimension modulo 1 + h, where h is the Coxeter number. Chang numbers are named after ChangBerlekamp–Zassenhaus algorithm (308 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
over suitable finite fields using Hensel's lemma to lift the solution from modulo a prime p to a convenient power of p. After this the right factors are foundVerifiable secret sharing (2,706 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a value P(1), ..., P(n) modulo q. Any t + 1 share holders can recover the secret s by using polynomial interpolation modulo q, but any set of at mostStandard probability space (4,350 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In probability theory, a standard probability space, also called Lebesgue–Rokhlin probability space or just Lebesgue space (the latter term is ambiguous)Convolutional code (2,834 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
all memory registers start with a value of 0. The encoder has n modulo-2 adders (a modulo 2 adder can be implemented with a single Boolean XOR gate, whereJean Taylor (736 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Regularity of the Singular Set of Two-Dimensional Area-Minimizing Flat Chains Modulo 3 in R3" which solved a long-standing problem about length and smoothnessTopological K-theory (1,349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pointed space (cf. reduced homology). This reduced theory is intuitively K(X) modulo trivial bundles. It is defined as the group of stable equivalence classes2016 Campeonato Mineiro (81 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
−4 13 9 Tupi 11 4 1 6 9 13 −4 13 10 Uberlândia 11 4 0 7 7 11 −4 12 11 Guarani 11 3 3 5 11 16 −5 12 2017 Módulo II 12 Boa Esporte 11 3 1 7 12 22 −10 10Convolutional code (2,834 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
all memory registers start with a value of 0. The encoder has n modulo-2 adders (a modulo 2 adder can be implemented with a single Boolean XOR gate, whereSplitting field (2,879 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
polynomial addition, and multiplication is given by polynomial multiplication modulo f(X). That is, for g(α) and h(α) in Ki+1 their product is g(α)h(α) = r(α)2016 Super GT Series (1,190 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Hideki Mutoh swapped seats within the Honda fleet. Mutoh moved to Drago Modulo Honda Racing alongside Oliver Turvey, while Kogure joined Koudai TsukakoshiExponentiation by squaring (3,382 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
computation of large exponents modulo a number. Especially in cryptography, it is useful to compute powers in a ring of integers modulo q. For example, the evaluationLayer 2 Tunneling Protocol (1,845 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
this data or control message, beginning at zero and incrementing by one (modulo 216) for each message sent. Present only when sequence flag set. Nr (optional)Artin reciprocity (2,326 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
}){\overset {\sim }{\longrightarrow }}\mathrm {Gal} (L/K)} where Kc,1 is the ray modulo c, NL/K is the norm map associated to L/K and I L c {\displaystyle I_{L}^{\mathbfLagrange's four-square theorem (4,277 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fact that the theorem is true for the numbers 1 and 2). The residues of a2 modulo p are distinct for every a between 0 and (p − 1)/2 (inclusive). To see thisSuperalgebra (1,687 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle A_{i}A_{j}\subseteq A_{i+j}} where the subscripts are read modulo 2, i.e. they are thought of as elements of Z2. A superring, or Z2-gradedValeriodoce Esporte Clube (161 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
1993, but failed to gain promotion in both seasons. Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II Winners (1): 1964 Torneio Incentivo Mineiro Winners (1): 1980 CampeonatoMultiply-with-carry pseudorandom number generator (4,065 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
typically chosen to equal the computer's word size, as this makes arithmetic modulo b {\displaystyle b} trivial. This may vary from b = 2 8 {\displaystyle b=2^{8}}List of Brazilian football champions (483 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Module (Portuguese: Módulo Verde), organized by Clube dos 13, who refused to play against the Yellow Module (Portuguese: Módulo Amarelo) winners, organizedAmericano FC (350 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
was not promoted to the Série B. record s shared record Copa União - Módulo Azul (1): 1987 Taça Guanabara (1): 2002 Taça Rio (1): 2002 Taça JosadibeGrünbaum–Rigby configuration (1,006 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the integers modulo 7. In this space, every conic C {\displaystyle C} (the set of solutions to a two-variable quadratic equation modulo 7) has 28 secantKloosterman sum (2,805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
m)=1}}e^{{\frac {2\pi i}{m}}(ax+bx^{*})}.} Here x* is the inverse of x modulo m. The Kloosterman sums are a finite ring analogue of Bessel functions.CubeHash (1,085 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
function consists of the following ten steps: Add x[0jklm] into x[1jklm] modulo 232, for each (j,k,l,m). Rotate x[0jklm] upwards by 7 bits, for each (jSum of four cubes problem (871 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
integer which is congruent neither to 4 nor to −4 modulo 9 and is congruent neither to 2 nor to −2 modulo 18 is a sum of four cubes of integers. Using moreSmall dodecahemicosahedron (105 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Traditional filling Modulo-2 fillingFactorization of polynomials (4,408 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(that is, the field of the rational numbers and the fields of the integers modulo a prime number) and their finitely generated field extensions. Integer coefficientsCSS code (362 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
_{y\in C_{2}}{|}x+y\rangle } , where + {\displaystyle +} is bitwise addition modulo 2. Then CSS ( C 1 , C 2 ) {\displaystyle {\text{CSS}}(C_{1},C_{2})} is definedPolynomial ring (8,700 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
degrees less than d, with the "multiplication modulo p" as a multiplication, the multiplication modulo p consisting of the remainder under the divisionAtkin–Lehner theory (712 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
We and Wf commute modulo Γ0(N). Moreover, if we define g to be the Hall divisor g = ef/(e,f)2, their product is equal to Wg modulo Γ0(N). If we had chosenToeplitz Hash Algorithm (216 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1\\1\\\end{pmatrix}}} where the entries are bits and all operations are modulo 2. In implementations the highly redundant matrix is not necessarily explicitlyZero-product property (1,261 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
field. If p {\displaystyle p} is a prime number, then the ring of integers modulo p {\displaystyle p} has the zero-product property (in fact, it is a field)Sums of powers (832 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
solutions other than 11 + 21 = 31. The sums of three cubes cannot equal 4 or 5 modulo 9, but it is unknown whether all remaining integers can be expressed inKlein bottle (2,874 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
bundle over the circle S1, with fibre S1, as follows: one takes the square (modulo the edge identifying equivalence relation) from above to be E, the totalGreat icosihemidodecahedron (106 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Traditional filling Modulo-2 fillingPrincipal ideal ring (1,336 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from the integers modulo p k {\displaystyle p^{k}} in essentially the same way that finite field extensions of the integers modulo p {\displaystyle p}Formal verification (1,907 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
PVS), or automatic theorem provers, including in particular satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) solvers. This approach has the disadvantage that it may requireLandsberg–Schaar relation (381 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
let q = 1, the identity reduces to a formula for the quadratic Gauss sum modulo p. The Landsberg–Schaar identity can be rephrased more symmetrically asEsporte Clube Itaúna (107 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II runners-up: 2007. Campeonato Mineiro U-15: 2007. (in Portuguese) OfficialInternational Data Encryption Algorithm (1,499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(denoted with a blue circled plus ⊕). Addition modulo 216 (denoted with a green boxed plus ⊞). Multiplication modulo 216 + 1, where the all-zero word (0x0000)Néron–Tate height (1,802 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
,Qr for the Mordell–Weil group A(K) modulo torsion and a basis η1,...,ηr for the Mordell–Weil group B(K) modulo torsion and setting Reg ( A / K ) =Villa Nova Atlético Clube (398 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Competitions Titles Seasons Campeonato Mineiro 5 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1951 Taça Minas Gerais 2 1977, 2006 Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II 2 1995, 2021Linear-feedback shift register (4,725 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
generalized to addition modulo-q (note that XOR is addition modulo 2), and the feedback bit (output bit) is multiplied (modulo-q) by a q-ary value, whichDirect limit (2,074 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
underlying set is the disjoint union of the A i {\displaystyle A_{i}} 's modulo a certain equivalence relation ∼ {\displaystyle \sim \,} : lim → A i =Eye pattern (2,189 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
visualization of the probability density function (PDF) of the signal, modulo the unit interval (UI). In other words, it shows the probability of theRange ambiguity resolution (1,555 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
causes reflected signals to be folded, so that the apparent range is a modulo function of true range. Range aliasing occurs when reflections arrive fromManuel Vilarinho (painter) (534 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
1989,1991) / Gomes Alves Gallery, Guimarães (1993,2000) / Módulo, Oporto (1995,1997) / Módulo, Lisbon (1996) / Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso Museum, AmaranteGreg Nelson (computer scientist) (354 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
automated theorem proving, especially in the area now named satisfiability modulo theories, where he contributed techniques for combining decision proceduresSpringer correspondence (847 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the irreducible representations of the Weyl group and the pairs (u, φ) modulo conjugation, called the Springer correspondence. It is known that everyOrthogonal group (7,881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the ground field (that is, if its number of elements q is congruent to 3 modulo 4), the matrix of the restriction of Q to W is congruent to either I orTokyo Auto Salon (1,456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
series of 10 vehicles in the N-One mini family. Models included the N-One Modulo style, Mugen Racing N-One Concept, and an N-One model created by the JapanLucas–Lehmer–Riesel test (1,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
necessary. The starting value u0 will be the Lucas sequence term Vk(P,1) taken modulo N. This process of selection takes very little time compared to the mainBlum–Goldwasser cryptosystem (2,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle x_{0}} is a quadratic residue modulo n {\displaystyle n} . It is therefore also a quadratic residue modulo p {\displaystyle p} , as are all thePitch interval (808 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
as "the absolute value of the difference between the two pitch-classes modulo 12". See Equations, below. A more visual way to do this calculation is toFokker periodicity block (1,924 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In other words, all pitches and intervals can be considered as residues modulo octave. This simplification is commonly known as octave equivalence. Let