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Longer titles found: Modulation (European Union) (view), Modulation (disambiguation) (view), Modulation (music) (view), Modulation doping (view), Modulation error ratio (view), Modulation index (view), Modulation order (view), Modulation space (view), Modulation sphere (view), Modulation transformer (view), Modulational instability (view), Modulations: A History of Electronic Music (view), Modulations: Cinema for the Ear (view), Amplitude modulation (view), Pulse-code modulation (view), Frequency modulation (view), Single-sideband modulation (view), Pulse-width modulation (view), Quadrature amplitude modulation (view), Adaptive differential pulse-code modulation (view), Phase modulation (view), Differential pulse-code modulation (view), Hierarchical modulation (view), Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (view), Frequency modulation synthesis (view), Ring modulation (view), Pulse-amplitude modulation (view), Delta modulation (view), Delta-sigma modulation (view), Intermodulation (view), Modified frequency modulation (view), Demodulation (view), Pulse-position modulation (view), Trellis coded modulation (view), Pulse-density modulation (view), Metric modulation (view), Continuous phase modulation (view), Amplitude modulation signalling system (view), Space modulation (view), Equivalent pulse code modulation noise (view), Angle modulation (view), Eight-to-fourteen modulation (view), Wavelet modulation (view), Polar modulation (view), Self-phase modulation (view), Neuromodulation (view), Continuously variable slope delta modulation (view), Space vector modulation (view), Cardiac contractility modulation (view), Binary offset carrier modulation (view), Intensity modulation (view), Overmodulation (view), Carrierless amplitude phase modulation (view), Channel length modulation (view)

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alternate case: modulation

Allosteric regulation (4,422 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

that it can be analyzed with the allostery landscape model. Allosteric modulation is used to alter the activity of molecules and enzymes in biochemistry

according to the tissue type it is in. As for orthosteric and allosteric modulation, this describes the manner in which the ligand binds to the receptor in

stabilize one of the normal configurations of a receptor. In practice, modulation can be complicated. A modulator may function as a partial agonist, meaning

In computing, bandwidth is the maximum rate of data transfer across a given path. Bandwidth may be characterized as network bandwidth, data bandwidth,

transcript. These processes occur in eukaryotes but not in prokaryotes. This modulation is a result of a protein or transcript that, in turn, is regulated and

An enzyme modulator is a type of drug which modulates enzymes. They include enzyme inhibitors and enzyme inducers. In an homogeneous assay, "an enzyme

In sound and music, an envelope describes how a sound changes over time. For example, a piano key, when struck and held, creates a near-immediate initial

responses, H2 to gastric acid regulation, H3 to neurotransmitter release modulation, and H4 to immune system function. There are four known histamine receptors:

"Review series on helminths, immune modulation and the hygiene hypothesis: mechanisms underlying helminth modulation of dendritic cell function". Immunology

(occurring at multiple synapses). Homosynaptic plasticity (or also homotropic modulation) is a change in the synaptic strength that results from the history of

near-field direct antenna modulation or directional modulation. It has been shown that by using a parasitic array, the transmitted modulation in different directions

behavior in both vertebrates and invertebrates. A good example of reflex modulation is the stretch reflex. When a muscle is stretched at rest, the stretch

In molecular biology, post-translational modification (PTM) is the covalent process of changing proteins following protein biosynthesis. PTMs may involve

pore and one to two beta subunits that have several functions including modulation of channel gating. Expression of the alpha subunit alone is sufficient

functionally similar in DVB-S – MPEG 2 video, MPEG-1 Layer II or AC3 audio, QPSK modulation, and identical error correction (Reed–Solomon coding and Viterbi forward

standard for satellite, defining the framing structure, channel coding and modulation for 11/12 GHz satellite services. It is used via satellites serving every

Inter-carrier interference (ICI), caused by doppler shift in OFDM modulation (multitone modulation). Common-mode interference (CMI) Conducted interference Noise

through a filtering process, as well as frequency dependent amplitude modulation which adds directional information to the sound (see sound localization

brief period after the modulation ramp begins because incoming reflections will have modulation from the previous modulation cycle. This imposes a range

where it is involved in nociception and modulation of opioid functions. These receptors participate to the modulation of opioid receptor function in the brain

interchange on 90 mm (3,5 in) flexible disk cartridges using modified frequency modulation recording at 15 916 ftprad, on 80 tracks on each side) is a standard published

simply the next item in the optical transmission chain. A variant, the modulation transfer function (MTF), neglects phase effects, but is equivalent to

particles in the galactic halo by exploiting the model-independent annual modulation signature. Based on the Earth's orbit around the Sun and the solar system's

ANAIS (Annual modulation with NaI Scintillators) is a dark matter direct detection experiment located at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory (LSC), in

2beu: REACTIVITY MODULATION OF HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE BY AN INTERNAL MOLECULAR SWITCH 2bev: REACTIVITY MODULATION OF HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN

excitability, for example by presynaptic inhibition of neurotransmission, or modulation and even induction of postsynaptic responses. A dimeric organization of

IONIS-GCCRRx, also known as ISIS-426115, is an antiglucocorticoid which is under development by Ionis Pharmaceuticals (formerly Isis Pharmaceuticals) for

Immune tolerance in pregnancy or maternal immune tolerance is the immune tolerance shown towards the fetus and placenta during pregnancy. This tolerance

establishes polarized localization of synaptic components in living neurons. Modulation of neurotransmitter release by G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is

2beu: REACTIVITY MODULATION OF HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE BY AN INTERNAL MOLECULAR SWITCH 2bev: REACTIVITY MODULATION OF HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN

particles in the galactic halo. The experiment aims to find an annual modulation of the number of detection events, caused by the variation of the velocity

Varrassi G, Paladini A, Marinangeli F, Racz G (March 2006). "Neural modulation by blocks and infusions". Pain Practice. 6 (1): 34–38. doi:10.1111/j.1533-2500

mechanics of modulation are not known at this time, and modulation has yet to be quantitatively identified. Qualitatively, aminergic modulation has been shown

high-voltage phase-control-rectifier service, high-frequency DC-to-AC inverter modulation, voltage regulation, command charging, and fault protection. Pulsed power

inhibitory drugs. A well observed form of modulation is due to alternative splicing. A common form of modulation from alternative splicing is the C-terminal

Oblimersen (INN, trade name Genasense; also known as Augmerosen and bcl-2 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide G3139) is an antisense oligodeoxyribonucleotide

cranial nerve nuclei), whereas the extrapyramidal system centers on the modulation and regulation (indirect control) of anterior (ventral) horn cells. The

dynamically changed through such controls as sync, frequency modulation, and self-modulation. Noise source - Common types of noise offered by modular synthesizers

a rat model. The mechanism of memory enhancement is due to a combined modulation of cholinergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission. E-6837 Romero, G.

The human voice consists of sound made by a human being using the vocal tract, including talking, singing, laughing, crying, screaming, shouting, humming

I-SMAD or Inhibitor SMAD is a subclass of SMADs that are involved in the modulation of transforming growth factor beta ligands. This class includes SMAD6

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is an American biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of RNA interference

function as a prodrug to GABA, pivagabine is now believed to act somehow via modulation of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). Fengabine Bianchi M, Quadro G

information transfer rate may or may not be equal to the transmission modulation rate. Bidirectional information transfer is called information exchange

variety of physiological processes, including: Modulation of cardiac rhythm and contractility Modulation of vascular tone Mediation of nociception, especially

or inhibition of microbial growth. Other functions of collectins are modulation of inflammatory, allergic responses, adaptive immune system and clearance

Oration of the Institute of Physics, was one of the first to establish the modulation transfer function (MTF) – sometimes called the contrast transfer function

blocker, in contrast with 7-chlorokynurenate, which acts as a glycine site modulation blocker. AP-7 injected directly into the dorsal periaqueductal grey (DPAG)

dialing is a digital addressing system which uses decimal pulse count modulation. The typical average baud rate is 10 bits per second, though the system

Sharks portal The slendertail lanternshark or Moller's lanternshark (Etmopterus molleri) is a shark of the family Etmopteridae found in the western Indian

sensory modulation: Performance of children with fragile X syndrome, autistic disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and sensory modulation dysfunction

dFBr are reported to have a potentiating effect on the α4β2 receptors. Modulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor function by desformylflustrabromine

transistor (HEMT or HEM FET), also known as heterostructure FET (HFET) or modulation-doped FET (MODFET), is a field-effect transistor incorporating a junction

accumulation of sox9+ progenitors. 28 α-catenin’s role in transcriptional modulation has been elucidated by multiple studies implicating its association with

Regulations include both technical ones (such as those against over-modulation and dead air), as well as content ones (such as indecency and station

assigned as the modulation source for OSC1. LFO2 is assigned as the modulation source for the pitch modulation controlled by the modulation wheel. As with

continuous, not that the subject rolled and then descended. Spatial modulations are the building blocks of all sign languages studied to date. A neutrally

binding at a different site on the protein. This is called allosteric modulation. In psychopharmacology, GABAA receptor PAMs used as drugs have mainly

Fomivirsen (brand name Vitravene) is an antisense antiviral drug that was used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV) in immunocompromised

resonance (frequency modulation). The two most common modes of nc-AFM operation, frequency modulation (FM) and amplitude modulation (AM), are described

mediated decay of the pre-mRNA, direct steric blockage, and exon content modulation through splicing site binding on pre-mRNA. Several ASOs have been approved

activities and along with cybernetics and psychology may study their modulation Recreation, or activities of leisure The Aristotelian concept of energeia

proprietary radio communication technique. It is based on spread spectrum modulation techniques derived from chirp spread spectrum (CSS) technology. It was

raphe pontis. The nucleus raphes obscurus has also been implicated in the modulation of the hypoglossal nerve. It has been observed that the ablation of this

Pharmaceuticals) is an anxiolytic drug that acts via negative allosteric modulation of the α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, by Bionomics Limited. It is

light tends to scatter in all directions.[citation needed] Photosystem modulation is an example of a long term light adaptation or acclimation that usually

The two-in-one transistor plus solar cell achieves the high-low current modulation by a memresistive effect in the flow of photogenerated carriers. The term

The two-in-one transistor plus solar cell achieves the high-low current modulation by a memresistive effect in the flow of photogenerated carriers. The term

include aperiodic aspects, such as attack transients, vibrato, and envelope modulation. A simple tone, or pure tone, has a sinusoidal waveform. A complex tone

theoretical ideas is laid out in book 3 of the Traité complet, that of harmonic modulation. Fétis argues that tonality has evolved over the course of time through

control the compressor motor speed to modulate cooling capacity. Capacity modulation is a way to match cooling capacity to cooling demand to application requirements

with two LFOs, named Modulation Generators; the first offers four waveforms and can target multiple parameters via the modulation wheel, while the second

cooling covers all natural processes and techniques of heat dissipation and modulation without the use of energy. Some authors consider that minor and simple

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI or CCVI) is a term invented by Italian researcher Paolo Zamboni in 2008 to describe compromised flow

invented important modulation systems including the constant potential system, the grid modulation system, the rectifier modulation system used in carrier

later time, maybe due to the influence of the Coros de Clave. Also the modulation style from a minor to a major mode, which already appears in the famous

also used in third-party modems, are referred to generically as Bell 202 modulation, and any device employing it as Bell-202-compatible. Bell 202 AFSK uses

forest ecosystems through their influences on associated organisms and modulation of ecosystem processes. A study conducted at the McKenzie Flats of the

use. USA-242 broadcasts its navigation signals using the PRN-27 signal modulation. United Launch Alliance conducted the launch of GPS IIF-4, using an Atlas

Flow along with El-P and Mr. Len. He is also one half of the duo Nephlim Modulation Systems with Orko Eloheim. After the breakup of Company Flow in 2001,

audio. The 5.1 tracks were encoded using 16-bit PCM audio in a delta modulation compression which resulted in a compression level of 4:1. The audio channels

alpha-scorpion toxins despite their similar effects in terms of sodium channel modulation. In 1997, Jamie I. Fletcher and his research associates introduced new

disc: FVD-1: The coding format of the first generation of FVD adopts 8/16 modulation codes (same as DVD). FVD-2: The second generation will use the more efficient

actor had carved a niche for himself with his special style and voice modulation." He played the protagonist of a Tamil soap opera, Oru Manithanin Kathai

doses. It has a unique receptor binding profile involving allosteric modulation of several GABAA receptor subtypes, being selective for GABAA receptors

systems often have on/off control, rather than supply air temperature modulation, to vary their heating or cooling capacities. There are two types of CAV

Situation modification Attentional deployment Cognitive change Response modulation The process model also divides these emotion regulation strategies into

surface of macrophages and plays a significant role in immune response modulation and inflammation. Its expression has been linked to various inflammatory

inherently lower peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). Chirp modulation, or linear frequency modulation for digital communication, was patented by Sidney Darlington

NMDAR-mediated synaptic plasticity at excitatory synapses in the mPFC. Positive modulation of NMDA receptors by rapastinel produces antidepressant effects that are

generated in response to ANP may act not only through PKG but also via direct modulation of ion channels. NPR-C functions mainly as a clearance receptor by binding

The nucleus raphe magnus (NRM) is one of the seven raphe nuclei. It is situated in the pons in the brainstem,: 306  just rostral to the nucleus raphe obscurus

methylphenylpiracetam that has been shown to have the greatest effect on the modulation of the sigma-1 receptor. The two R-configuration enantiomers, i.e. (4R

connection control management, strong security, fast adaptation of coding, modulation and transmit power to propagation conditions and is capable of non-line-of-sight

to other DSL technologies, SHDSL employs trellis-coded pulse-amplitude modulation (TC-PAM). As a baseband transmission scheme, TC-PAM operates at frequencies

such as uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, and the modulation of signaling through NF-κB, are also being investigated. Some of its effects

create IMRT distributions (MLCs really provide a fluence modulation rather than intensity modulation). The MLC is an important tool for radiation therapy

migration of neutrophils, β-arrestin recruitment and modulation of ERK signalling and modulation of lipid metabolism in obesity through C3a-desArg binding

Temporary hemiepiphysiodesis is also known as guided growth surgery or growth modulation surgery. Temporary hemiepiphysiodesis is reversible i.e. the metal implants

outer movements in sonata form. There is a common (though not strict) modulation pattern seen in all four movements. The symphony is scored for flute,

signals with the same modulation (100 kHz) are detected. This results in higher signal to noise ratios. Note field modulation is unique to continuous

antenna placement. The spacecraft supplied direct-sequence, spread-spectrum modulation with an operating center frequency of 436.5 MHz, a bit rate of 9600 bit/s

threatening stimuli. PAG is also the primary control center for descending pain modulation. It has enkephalin-producing cells that suppress pain. The periaqueductal

the DCF77 time code: The carrier frequency. Phase modulation was not included. Amplitude modulation was done by disabling the transmitter (0% amplitude)

S2CID 11812089. Abraham, C.; Bai, L.; Leube, R. E. (2011). "Synaptogyrin-dependent modulation of synaptic neurotransmission in Caenorhabditis elegans". Neuroscience

Mipomersen (INN; trade name Kynamro) is a drug used to treat homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and is administered by subcutaneous injection. There

regulator of cancer-associated signalling and survival through AKT pSer473 modulation. Recent work has established a convincing link between targetable overexpression

influence, making this a candidate intermediate polar system. A luminosity modulation of 258.3 seconds is most likely due to rotation of the white dwarf. The

Op. 67, the 16th Prelude and Exercise and Max Reger's On the Theory of Modulation on pp. 46~50 are in A-sharp minor. In Bach's Prelude and Fugue in C-sharp

as target-based drug discovery (TDD), a hypothesis is first made that modulation of the activity of a specific protein target thought to be disease modifying

ADSL using discrete multitone modulation. G.lite is designed to not require the use of a DSL filter. G.lite is a modulation profile which can be selected

Volanesorsen, sold under the brand name Waylivra, is a triglyceride-reducing drug. It is a second-generation 2'-O-methoxyethyl (2'-MOE) chimeric antisense

a form of defense. Other functions of terpenoids include cell growth modulation and plant elongation, light harvesting and photoprotection, and membrane

animal studies. In any case, the collective research suggests that direct modulation of the serotonin system is unlikely to be the mechanism of action underlying

beauty" and has a "strongly Balkan" character due to an E minor to B minor modulation. In the LP era, neither Antal Doráti with the Philharmonia Hungarica nor

radars measure Doppler-modulation as well as amplitude modulation, while non-coherent radars only measure amplitude modulation. Consequently, a non-coherent

A DNA vaccine is a type of vaccine that transfects a specific antigen-coding DNA sequence into the cells of an organism as a mechanism to induce an immune

ionosphere and the effect of generation of low-frequency emission on modulation of ionosphere current. In the beginning, the Soviet Defense Department

which is a Community radio Station. For the better help another frequency modulation radio has been running with a name, Shivraj FM. It has been giving information

in-phase with the tip-sample bias modulation gives d I / d V {\displaystyle dI/dV} directly. The amplitude of the modulation Vm has to be kept smaller than

Precapillary resistance is the modulation of blood flow by capillaries through vasomotion, either opening (dilating) and letting blood pass through, or

Transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 3, also known as TRPV3, is a human gene encoding the protein of the same name. The TRPV3

radioteletype (RTTY). Although it uses the same frequency-shift keying (FSK) modulation used by regular RTTY, SITOR uses error detection, redundancy, and/or retransmission

ambient, featuring heavy use of organic analog synth and cross-frequency modulation. Their music also features live instrumentation including strings, horns

primary period but considered the variations to be due to rotational modulation rather than the effects of a companion. Rustamov suggests a 1.887 day

dependent upon dopamine receptor D1. The amygdala is also involved in the modulation of memory consolidation. Following any learning event, the long-term memory

limits the bandwidth to a single narrow-band of 200kHz. It uses OFDM modulation for downlink communication and SC-FDMA for uplink communications. IoT

modulated/regulated in many ways. The main types of modulation are: Chemical – one common type of chemical modulation is through the interaction of Ca2+ and certain

semiconductor lasers based on bulk or quantum well active media. Improvements in modulation bandwidth, lasing threshold, relative intensity noise, linewidth enhancement

aftermath of the cancelled English Settlement tour. It features a key modulation from E to F# before its bridge. Drummer Terry Chambers left the band during

Electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM) is a part of electronic warfare which includes a variety of practices which attempt to reduce or eliminate the

semiconductor lasers based on bulk or quantum well active media. Improvements in modulation bandwidth, lasing threshold, relative intensity noise, linewidth enhancement

and memory, emotion and motivation, addictive-like behavior and pain modulation, among others. CB1 receptors are found primarily in the brain, more specifically

Jo-ha-kyū (序破急) is a concept of modulation and movement applied in a wide variety of traditional Japanese arts. Roughly translated to "beginning, break

aftermath of the cancelled English Settlement tour. It features a key modulation from E to F# before its bridge. Drummer Terry Chambers left the band during

playing a role in regulation of prestin modulation. The total estimated displacement of prestin upon modulation from elongated to contracted state is 3–4 nm2

of both cell-to-cell and cell-free transmission of HIV, and its immune modulation of training the immune system to better attack HIV, all of which provide

modulated/regulated in many ways. The main types of modulation are: Chemical – one common type of chemical modulation is through the interaction of Ca2+ and certain

the capability of combined phase/amplitude modulation. In the case of pure phase or amplitude modulation, clearly quality losses are unavoidable. Early

the theoretical background of Franz–Keldysh effect and third-derivative modulation spectroscopy. H = 1 2 m ( p + e A ) 2 + V ( r ) {\displaystyle H={1 \over

year 2020 for her contributions towards understanding communication and modulation of neuronal function. The research at Neural Circuits and Development

found on many mid-range and high-range synthesizers, and is an important modulation source on modern keyboards. After-touch is most prevalent in music of

the construction of a “phase response curve” as theoretical evidence of modulation of the ectopic pacemaker cycle length by the electrotonic activity generated

antiglucocorticoid activity of roxibolone and formebolone may instead be mediated by modulation of enzymatic processes. Indeed, 11α- and 11β-hydroxyprogesterone (formebolone

Neurogenins, often abbreviated as Ngn, are a family of bHLH transcription factors involved in specifying neuronal differentiation. The family consisting

renal blood flow, renal renin inhibition, renal tubular sodium reuptake, modulation of central sympathetic nervous system activity, cardiac contractility

through. The air within the beam behaves nonlinearly and extracts the modulation signal from the ultrasound, resulting in sound that can be heard only

measure of the Modulation Transfer Function. For most tubes, the limiting resolution is defined as the point at which the modulation transfer function

g. in case of noncentrosymmetric crystals). This technique is called modulation doping and is advantageous owing to suppressed carrier-donor scattering

VCF modulation, as well as modulate the VCA level. There are two individual sine wave low-frequency oscillators (LFOs), one for pitch modulation and the

cytotoxicity. Two mechanisms used to achieve this inhibition are GABAA Modulation and Ca2+ Inhibition. Cytotoxicity inhibition may be the neuroprotective

the central nervous system. These σ1 receptors play a key role in the modulation of Ca2+ release and apoptosis. Cutamesine's activation of the σ1 receptor

perspective of a nightlight. It includes an atypical snare drum pattern and modulation among four keys. Production was handled by Clive Langer and Alan Winstanley

31 (0.5%)   Eclipse timing variation: 17 (0.3%)   Orbital brightness modulation: 9 (0.2%)   Pulsar timing variation: 8 (0.1%)   Astrometry: 3 (0.1%)