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Nondeterministic Turing machine
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science, a nondeterministic Turing machine (NTM) is a theoretical model of computation whose governing rules specify more than one possible action whenQueue automaton (785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
differs by replacing the stack with this queue. A queue machine is a model of computation equivalent to a Turing machine, and therefore it can process theUnified Parallel C (267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
single processor. UPC uses a single program, multiple data (SPMD) model of computation in which the amount of parallelism is fixed at program startup timeRosetta-lang (991 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Rosetta semantics denotes each facet to a coalgebra that defines its model-of-computation. Because Rosetta is reflective, facets can be composed and transformedComputer security model (184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
security model may be founded upon a formal model of access rights, a model of computation, a model of distributed computing, or no particular theoretical groundingCertificate (complexity) (671 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
whether a problem gives the answer "Yes" or "No". In the decision tree model of computation, certificate complexity is the minimum number of the n {\displaystyleMarkov algorithm (1,105 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Turing-complete, which means that they are suitable as a general model of computation and can represent any mathematical expression from its simple notationSynchronous programming language (658 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
formal specification formalisms. In contrast, in the asynchronous model of computation, on a sequential processor, the statement "a||b" can be either implementedPeptide computing (262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
model so far. This model of computation has also been shown to be computationally universal (or Turing complete). This model of computation has some criticalReal computation (488 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Shannon's model can be adapted to cope with this problem.) A canonical model of computation over the reals is Blum–Shub–Smale machine (BSS). If real computationHigh Performance Fortran (348 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
array syntax introduced in Fortran 90, HPF uses a data parallel model of computation to support spreading the work of a single array computation overTuring Machine (band) (267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Chearno died in August 2024. The name comes from the mathematical model of computation defined by Alan Turing with the same name (Turing machine). A NewPost–Turing machine (2,767 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Turing machine, comprising a variant of Emil Post's Turing-equivalent model of computation. Post's model and Turing's model, though very similar to one anotherStandard model (cryptography) (506 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
In cryptography the standard model is the model of computation in which the adversary is only limited by the amount of time and computational power availableFusion tree (2,434 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
paper. In 1999 it was shown how to implement fusion trees under a model of computation in which all of the underlying operations of the algorithm belongContinuous spatial automaton (360 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
hallucinations. Bruce MacLennan considers continuous spatial automata as a model of computation, and demonstrated that they can implement Turing-universality. AnalogVector Pascal (170 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
designed to support efficient expression of algorithms using the SIMD model of computation. It imports into Pascal abstraction mechanisms derived from Iverson'sX-machine (2,547 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The X-machine (XM) is a theoretical model of computation introduced by Samuel Eilenberg in 1974. The X in "X-machine" represents the fundamental data typeTuring machine equivalents (2,667 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
A Turing machine is a hypothetical computing device, first conceived by Alan Turing in 1936. Turing machines manipulate symbols on a potentially infiniteDecider (Turing machine) (1,302 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
second question asks, in essence, whether there is another reasonable model of computation which computes only total functions and computes all the total computableSystemC AMS (1,515 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2016 as IEEE Std 1666.1-2016. ToDo: description ToDo: description A model of computation (MoC) is a set of rules defining the behavior and interaction betweenCell-probe model (1,404 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
In computer science, the cell-probe model is a model of computation similar to the random-access machine, except that all operations are free except memoryConvex volume approximation (830 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in combinatorial enumeration. Often these works use a black box model of computation in which the input is given by a subroutine for testing whether aStream X-Machine (1,309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The Stream X-machine (SXM) is a model of computation introduced by Gilbert Laycock in his 1993 PhD thesis, The Theory and Practice of Specification BasedLongest palindromic substring (2,189 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
suffix trees. A faster algorithm can be achieved in the word RAM model of computation if the size σ {\displaystyle \sigma } of the input alphabet is inPseudorandomness (858 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is at most ε. In typical applications, the class F describes a model of computation with bounded resources and one is interested in designing distributionsElement distinctness problem (893 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the problem of size n {\displaystyle n} , in a comparison-based model of computation such as a decision tree or algebraic decision tree, is Θ ( n logQuantum cellular automaton (1,334 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
developed by Deutsch and so has not been developed significantly as a model of computation. The first formal model of quantum cellular automata to be researchedZeno machine (877 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle 1} otherwise. Zeno machines have been proposed as a model of computation more powerful than classical Turing machines, based on their abilityVint Cerf (5,287 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Center Cerf, Vinton (1972). Multiprocessors, Semaphores, and a Graph Model of Computation (PhD thesis). University of California, Los Angeles. OCLC 4433713032Samuel Eilenberg (812 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
theory and algebraic automata theory. In particular, he introduced a model of computation called X-machine and a new prime decomposition algorithm for finiteLenore Blum (1,740 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Blum is also known for the Blum–Shub–Smale machine, a theoretical model of computation over the real numbers. Blum and her co-authors, Michael Shub andGraphic matroid (2,283 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
randomized expected time in a comparison model of computation, or in linear time in a model of computation in which the edge weights are small integersSpectrum of a sentence (1,365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
it is a characterization of the class NP that does not invoke a model of computation such as a Turing machine. The theorem was proven by Ronald FaginTransdichotomous model (503 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Theoretical model of computationSequential access memory (184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reference Streaming media difference between sequential and random access operations Turing machine model of computation sequential access memory v t eAlexander Stepanov (567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
turning to C++, which Stepanov recognized early on, was that the C/C++ model of computation (which allows very flexible access to storage via pointers) is crucialLongest common substring (1,063 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
suffix tree. A faster algorithm can be achieved in the word RAM model of computation if the size σ {\displaystyle \sigma } of the input alphabet is inEuclidean shortest path (681 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
two dimensions, the problem can be solved in polynomial time in a model of computation allowing addition and comparisons of real numbers, despite theoreticalCellular neural network (10,029 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In computer science and machine learning, cellular neural networks (CNN) or cellular nonlinear networks (CNN) are a parallel computing paradigm similarX-Machine Testing (2,893 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
hardware testing that exploits the scalability of the Stream X-Machine model of computation. Using this methodology, it is likely to identify a finite test-setEmil Leon Post (1,397 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1936, Post developed, independently of Alan Turing, a mathematical model of computation that was essentially equivalent to the Turing machine model. IntendingSnap! (programming language) (1,241 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
mascot of Snap!, bears the name of Alonzo Church, the inventor of a model of computation in which a universal function, represented by lambda, can createMike Paterson (654 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Technology University of Warwick Thesis Equivalence Problems in a Model of Computation (1967) Doctoral advisor David Park Doctoral students Leslie ValiantGuang Gao (846 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
own research is to show that the fundamental value of the dataflow model of computation can be effectively explored and efficiently realized – and the superiorityFactorial (8,432 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
algorithms may be analyzed using the unit-cost random-access machine model of computation, in which each arithmetic operation takes constant time and eachProduction (computer science) (724 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
structure rule Post canonical system (Emil Post's production systems- a model of computation.) See Klaus Reinhardt: Prioritatszahlerautomaten und die SynchronisationThread (computing) (4,052 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
understandability, predictability, and determinism. Threads, as a model of computation, are wildly non-deterministic, and the job of the programmer becomesCons (901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
data structures in pure lambda calculus, an abstract, theoretical model of computation that is closely related to Scheme. This implementation, while academicallyConvex polytope (3,271 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A matching lower bound is known in the algebraic decision tree model of computation. The task of computing the volume of a convex polytope has been studiedStructured analysis (2,863 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
structured design, based on Martin and Estrin's "data flow graph" model of computation. It is common practice to draw a system context diagram first whichHistory of the Scheme programming language (2,021 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
)" In November 1972, Hewitt and his students invented the Actor model of computation as a solution to the problems with Planner. A partial implementationPlessey System 250 (1,304 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
index register. The software was modular based on the universal model of computation and the lambda calculus. Six Church instructions hide the detailsHigh-level language computer architecture (2,346 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Prolog coprocessor for superconductors. Like Lisp, Prolog's basic model of computation is radically different from standard imperative designs, and computerTTEthernet (1,860 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
operating at 0.1–5(+) kHz, using a time-triggered architecture (TTA) model of computation and communication. Hard real-time is possible at application levelLibrary of Efficient Data types and Algorithms (675 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a subset of optimization problems, and others under the real RAM model of computation rely upon real number parameters to produce accurate results. BoostDan Willard (1,055 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Willard changed these assumptions by introducing the transdichotomous model of computation. In this model, they showed that integer sorting could be done inRandomized algorithm (4,218 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
algorithm deterministic (e.g. randomized graph algorithms) When the model of computation is restricted to Turing machines, it is currently an open questionDyson's eternal intelligence (726 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
universal expansion continues to accelerate. Reversible computing – Model of computation in which all processes are time-reversible Supertask – InfinitelyData model (5,059 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
structured design, based on Martin and Estrin's "data-flow graph" model of computation. It is common practice to draw a context-level data-flow diagramΩ-consistent theory (1,988 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
multiplication). If T is strong enough to formalize a reasonable model of computation, Σ1-soundness is equivalent to demanding that whenever T proves thatMichael Shub (878 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Blum–Shub–Smale machine, an alternative to the classical Turing model of computation. Their model is used to analyse the computability of functions. FromNovikov self-consistency principle (3,446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
intermediate state. Physicist David Deutsch showed in 1991 that this model of computation could solve NP problems in polynomial time, and Scott Aaronson laterConvex hull algorithms (2,326 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \Omega (n\log n)} time in the algebraic decision tree model of computation, a model that is more suitable for convex hulls, and in this modelHidden-line removal (1,403 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
read, exclusive write (CREW) parallel random-access machine (PRAM) model of computation. As the product of the processor number and the running time is asymptoticallyReconfiguration (1,182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and other problems through the nondeterministic constraint logic model of computation", Theoretical Computer Science, 343 (1–2): 72–96, arXiv:cs/0205005Hidden Matching Problem (1,351 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
advantage of over classical ones. Communication complexity is a model of computation first introduced by Yao in 1979. Two parties (normally called AliceLinear programming (6,690 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
admit a polynomial-time algorithm in the real number (unit cost) model of computation? This closely related set of problems has been cited by Stephen SmaleKepler scientific workflow system (1,157 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in that it separates the structure of the workflow model from its model of computation, such that different models for the computation of the workflow canQP (framework) (1,003 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
The QP RTEFs are an implementation of the Active Object (Actor) model of computation, specifically tailored for real-time embedded (RTE) systems. ActiveList of PSPACE-complete problems (1,807 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
and Other Problems through the Nondeterministic Constraint Logic Model of Computation". arXiv:cs.CC/0205005. A. Condon, J. Feigenbaum, C. Lund, and P.Adiabatic circuit (1,202 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and simple circuit designs get complicated. Reversible computing – Model of computation in which all processes are time-reversible Ballistic deflection transistor –Pointer jumping (1,429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
node's direct successor. It is assumed, as in common in the PRAM model of computation, that memory access are performed in lock-step, so that each n.nextΠ-calculus (4,856 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
passing a name that points to P instead. The π-calculus is a universal model of computation. This was first observed by Milner in his paper "Functions as Processes"Binary search (9,657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of binary search is O ( 1 ) {\displaystyle O(1)} in the word RAM model of computation. The average number of iterations performed by binary search dependsList of pioneers in computer science (1,578 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
verification. 1936 Post, Emil L. Developed the Post machine as a model of computation, independently of Turing. Known also for developing truth tablesStraight skeleton (2,179 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
algorithms listed here are designed and analyzed in the real RAM model of computation. Aichholzer et al. showed how to compute straight skeletons of PSLGsWidest path problem (3,017 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
logarithm function, O(log*n), and the total time is O(m log*n). In a model of computation where each edge weight is a machine integer, the use of repeatedUniversality probability (1,107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
concerns universal Turing machines. A Turing machine is a basic model of computation. Some Turing machines might be specific to doing particular calculationsFutures and promises (4,638 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
described implicit futures, which are naturally supported in the actor model of computation and pure object-oriented programming languages like Smalltalk. TheHadamard transform (4,739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
exactly like flipping a fair coin in the standard probabilistic model of computation. However, if the Hadamard gate is applied twice in succession (asHistory of the Standard Template Library (788 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
turning to C++, which Stepanov recognized early on, was the C/C++ model of computation that allows very flexible access to storage via pointers, which isHistory of the Actor model (2,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
building on the Logo work of Seymour Papert and the "little person" model of computation used for teaching children to program. However, the message passingEuclidean algorithm (15,349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
implies that the total running time is also O(h). However, in a model of computation suitable for computation with larger numbers, the computational expenseOblivious RAM (3,993 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle O(T(n)\log T(n))} . A more realistic model of computation is the RAM model. In the RAM model of computation, there is a CPU that can execute the basicNondeterministic constraint logic (1,691 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and other problems through the nondeterministic constraint logic model of computation", Theoretical Computer Science, 343 (1–2): 72–96, arXiv:cs/0205005Kateryna Yushchenko (scientist) (1,350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
the study of algebraic grammar-methods of knowledge representation model of computation, and friendly user interface for designing and developing databasesCollective intelligence (15,320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which we perceive as collective intelligence. Thus, a non-Turing model of computation is used. This theory allows simple formal definition of collectiveAndrzej Grzegorczyk (2,886 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Weihrauch, Klaus (2011): Turing machines on represented sets, a model of computation for analysis. Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume 7, IssueDiscovery Net (2,242 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
representation language for workflow graphs supporting both a data flow model of computation (for analytical workflows) and a control flow model (for orchestratingProcedural parameter (2,299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
by mathematician Alonzo Church, as part of his lambda calculus model of computation. Procedural parameters as a programming language feature were introducedKrivine machine (1,911 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Theoretical model of computationJoseph F. Traub (3,122 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Portfolio Management 22, 1995, 113–120 (with S. Paskov). A Continuous Model of Computation, Physics Today, May, 1999, 39–43. No Curse of Dimensionality forDenotational semantics of the Actor model (3,346 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
programming languages. One solution to this problem is to use the Actor model of computation. In Actor model, programs are Actors that are sent Eval messagesMassively parallel communication (797 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Karloff, Howard J.; Suri, Siddharth; Vassilvitskii, Sergei (2010), "A model of computation for MapReduce", in Charikar, Moses (ed.), Proceedings of the Twenty-FirstRelational transducer (537 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Model of computation used in databasesAssembly (realizability) (1,552 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
over a specific partial combinatory algebra, which abstracts the model of computation. It is a set equipped with an operation thought of as program executionReversible cellular automaton (9,018 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
quantum dynamics. Quantum cellular automata were suggested as a model of computation by Feynman (1982) and first formalized by Watrous (1995). SeveralAlgorithm characterizations (8,991 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
problem with respect to the random-access machine (RAM) abstract model of computation sometimes used in place of the Turing machine when doing "analysisSasikanth Manipatruni (7,193 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
(2019). "Error-Resilient Spintronics via the Shannon- Inspired Model of Computation". IEEE Journal on Exploratory Solid-State Computational Devices andGlossary of logic (30,237 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
A self-operating machine or, in computer science, a theoretical model of computation that performs tasks according to a set of rules or a program. automorphism