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Longer titles found: Middle Persian literature (view)

searching for Middle Persian 46 found (1172 total)

Frashokereti (811 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬴𐬋⸱𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬌 frašō.kərəti) is the Avestan language term (corresponding to Middle Persian 𐭯𐭫𐭱(𐭠)𐭪𐭥𐭲 fraš(a)gird <plškrt>) for the Zoroastrian doctrine

Rose water (1,339 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Rose water is a flavoured water made by steeping rose petals in water. It is the hydrosol portion of the distillate of rose petals, a by-product of the

Orbital node (951 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Zoroastrians, and then by Arabic astronomers and astrologers. In Middle Persian, its head and tail were respectively called gōzihr sar and gōzihr dumb;

Pasha (2,577 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: پاشا; Turkish: paşa; Arabic: باشا, romanized: basha) was a high rank in the Ottoman political and military system, typically granted

Ragnarök (5,435 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In Norse mythology, Ragnarök (/ˈræɡnərɒk/ RAG-nə-rok or /ˈrɑːɡ-/ RAHG-; Old Norse: Ragnarǫk [ˈrɑɣnɑˌrɒk]) is a foretold series of impending events, including

Tower of Silence (2,613 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A dakhma (Persian: دخمه), otherwise referred to as Tower of Silence (Persian: برجِ خاموشان), is a circular, raised structure built by Zoroastrians for

Hamistagan (147 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

As described in the 9th century Zoroastrian text Dadestan-i Denig ("Religious Decisions"), hamistagan or hamēstagān is a neutral place or state for the

Verethragna (2,473 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Verethragna plainly enjoyed the greatest popularity of old." In Zoroastrian Middle Persian, Verethragna became 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 Warahrām, from which Vahram, Vehram

Novi Pazar (3,372 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Novi Pazar (Serbian Cyrillic: Нови Пазар) is a city located in the Raška District of southwestern Serbia. As of the 2022 census, the urban area has 71

Artaxiad dynasty (2,379 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Artaxias' name. Some words such as "QTRbr", which could reflect the Middle Persian *tāgabar, 'diadem-bearer', 'king', comparatively appears in Old Armenian

Touraj Daryaee (2,533 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Afshar Publishers, 2014. On the Explanation of Chess and Backgammon: A Middle Persian Text, UCI Center for Persian Studies, 2016. Iranian Kingship, The Arab

Theme (Byzantine district) (4,160 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

The themes or thémata (Greek: θέματα, thémata, singular: θέμα, théma) were the main military and administrative divisions of the middle Byzantine Empire

Yuhanna ibn Bukhtishu (397 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Baghdad from the 8th through the 10th centuries. The name is composite of middle Persian Bukht (saved) and Syriac Ishu' (Jesus), which means saved by Jesus or

Merzifon (1,084 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Merzifon (Armenian: Մարզուան, romanized: Marzvan; Middle Persian: Merzban; Ancient Greek: Μερσυφὼν, romanized: Mersyphòn or Μερζιφούντα, Merzifounta) is

Adhur Gushnasp (548 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Adhur Gushnasp (also spelled Arderveshnasp) was the marzban ("margrave") of the Sasanian province of Armenia from 465 to 482. He was killed during the

Book of Mysteries (Manichaeism) (560 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

in Chinese as "阿罗瓒部" (Āluózànbù) in Yilue, transliterated from the Middle Persian "rãzãn", meaning "Secret" (Secrets). It may take the form of a "treatise

Tous son of Nowzar (697 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of these characteristics he did not possess the king's divine glory (Middle Persian: khvarrah; Persian: farr) and was not elected by the other nobles of

List of replaced loanwords in Turkish (782 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

root işle– "to work." عامه amme amme kamu public, community From the Middle Persian adjective "kamu" "all." عمودی amudi amudi dikey perpendicular; the Arabic

Ruyan (district) (1,520 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Ruyan (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region

Jalinus (555 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Jalinus (Arabic: جالينوس, romanized: Jālīnūs, also جالنوس Jālinūs or جيلنوس Jīlinūs) was a 7th-century Sasanian military leader. He may have been of Armenian

Ikhshid (500 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The ruler of Kāš (Kashgar) in the late 8th century, according to the Middle Persian Manichean text Mahrnāmag (Müller, lines 75-76), was called xšy∂ (‘ruler’

Mobad (1,217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

A mobed, mowbed, or mobad (Middle Persian: 𐭬𐭢𐭥𐭯𐭲) is a Zoroastrian cleric of a particular rank. Unlike a herbad (ervad), a mobed is qualified to serve

Vachagan III (881 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vachagan III the Pious (Old Armenian: Վաչագան Բարեպաշտ, romanized: Vačʿagan Barepašt) or Vachagan II (according to some authors) was the last Arsacid king

Mushegh I Mamikonian (2,173 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Mushegh I Mamikonian (also spelled Mushel; d. 377/8) was an Armenian military officer from the Mamikonian family who occupied the hereditary office of

Cezve (342 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Persian ābrēz), from Middle Persian *āb-rēǰ, ultimately from Old Persian *āp- 'water' + *raiča- 'pour' (cf. Modern Persian and Middle Persian ریختن [rêxtan])

Apocalypticism (11,517 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Apocalypticism is the religious belief that the end of the world is imminent, even within one's own lifetime. This belief is usually accompanied by the

List of Latin-script letters (1,131 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hebrew romanization, Middle Persian transliteration, Sindhi transliteration Ḇ̂ ḇ̂ B with line below and circumflex Middle Persian transliteration Ḅ ḅ B

Names of Jerusalem (3,225 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Names of Jerusalem refers to the multiple names by which the city of Jerusalem has been known and the etymology of the word in different languages. According

Arshusha II (73 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Arshusha II was the Mihranid bidaxsh (margrave) of Gugark in the mid 5th-century. He died in 470 and was succeeded by his son Varsken. Toumanoff 1963,

Old Persian cuneiform (4,110 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Artaxerxes III used more recent forms of the language classified as "pre-Middle Persian". Old Persian cuneiform is loosely inspired by the Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform;

Kurdish grammar (625 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Kurdish Southern Kurdish Kurmanji Gorani Zazaki Talysh Avestan Parthian Middle Persian no distinction of nominative and oblique nominative 1st person singular

Abjad (1,946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Nabataean 200 BCE Aramaic Arabic Middle Persian, (Pahlavi) no no right-left 22 3 Middle East Sassanian Empire Pahlavi, Middle Persian c. 200 BCE – c. 700 CE Aramaic

Kayumarth I (1,965 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Kayumarth I (also spelled Gayumarth I or Kayumars I; Persian: ملک کیومرث یکم) was the ruler (ustandar) of the Baduspanids from 1394 to 1453, with a three-year

Bible translations into Persian (1,482 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Bible translations into Persian Languages have been made since the fourth or fifth century, although few early manuscripts survive. There are both Jewish

Mazdakism (392 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cambridge.org/core/. Retrieved 24 July 2024. According to sources in Middle Persian of the late Sasanian Empire (AD 224–651), Mazdak promoted the sharing

Septimius Worod (263 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of them is named Werōy Wāzārbed ("Orodes, Chief of the Bazaar"), a Middle Persian equivalent of Worod. This led to many speculations over his identity;

Romanization of Persian (1,779 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Classical Persian. After vowels. In the pre-Islamic period Old and Middle Persian employed various scripts including Old Persian cuneiform, Pahlavi and

Mihranids of Gugark (641 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Mihranids of Gugark were an Iranian princely dynasty, which ruled the Armeno-Iberian frontier region of Gugark from c. 330 to the 8th-century. They

Xwedodah (1,915 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is only later in Middle Persian that the term becomes used in its current form. The earliest use of the word Xwedodah in Middle Persian in the Ka'ba-ye

Tomb of Wirkak (2,822 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Tomb of Wirkak (Sogdian: wyrkʾk), in Chinese commonly referred to as Tomb of Master Shi (Chinese: 史君墓; pinyin: Shǐ Jūn Mù; Wade–Giles: Shih3-Chün1

Hormidac (444 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in hand. Walter Bruno Henning connected it to Hormizdak, a popular Middle Persian name in Sassanian times. Iranologists Mary Boyce and Ilya Gershevitch

Lost literary work (11,897 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

translated into Arabic during the Graeco-Arabic translation movement. The Middle-Persian literature had a remarkable diversity based on historical accounts.

Babr-e Bayan (464 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of two components. Babr, the first component, simply means tiger in Middle Persian. Bayan, the second component, is not a Persian word and its origin is

Mansur I (998 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Silver medallion of Mansur I with bilingual Middle Persian and Arabic minted in Bukhara. Obverse in Middle Persian: khvarrah apzut shahanshah "the King of

Zabân-e Pâk (1,086 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sought to suggest refinements of Persian. Kasravi found dead words of Middle Persian and preferred their use over Arabic loanwords. The movement that Kasravi

Zik (general) (196 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

Zik (𐭉𐭆𐭀𐭊 zy’k *Zīg; Greek: Ζικ or Ζιχ Zik or Zikh) or in Greek sources also Zecas (Greek: Ζηκας), was a 4th-century Iranian officer active during