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Longer titles found: Microsecond Bus (view)

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alternate case: microsecond

NYSE American (2,962 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

IEX in 2016, NYSE MKT rebranded as NYSE American and introduced a 350-microsecond delay in trading, referred to as a "speed bump", which is also present

that were rotated by hand. For long-range warning the radar used a 15 microsecond pulse at a power level of 350 kW that gave a detection range up to 110

air-gap flash is a photographic light source capable of producing sub-microsecond light flashes, allowing for (ultra) high-speed photography. This is achieved

of announcement, the 3705-I had to use 1.2 microsecond core storage; the later 3705-II uses 1.0 microsecond SRAM. Solid Logic Technology components, similar

1 V and the period is 10 microseconds. Accordingly, the rate of change (i.e., the slope) of the input is 0.1 V per microsecond. After 10× amplification

lifetimes on the order milliseconds to seconds, compared to less than a microsecond for decay via permitted transitions. In some radioactive decay systems

"Dumey microsecond" is a term of art in the intelligence community of the United States where Dumey spent much of his career. The Dumey Microsecond was a

The original standard was capable of one 24-bit data transfer every microsecond. Later a revision to the standard was released to support short cycles

second step where their mass-to-charge ratios can be determined on a microsecond timescale. The effective separation of analytes achieved with this method

(sub-microsecond) one-sided communication. After its use on the CRAY T3E, its popularity waned as few machines could deliver the near-microsecond latencies

pulses. This experiment represents a new strategy for SETI, postulating microsecond timescale pulses as opposed to longer pulses or narrowband signals. They

superior state that lasts 100 microseconds, and a digit 0 is created by an inferior or superior state that lasts 200 microseconds. Consequently, the transmission

microseconds to travel 1 nautical mile (1,852 m) to the target and back. The time difference between interrogation and reply minus the 50 microsecond

modeled as a trapezoidal pulse with a one microsecond rise time, one microsecond plateau, and one microsecond fall time. For a 30 kiloton fission bomb

width of the gate current is sufficiently large (generally some tens of microseconds), the TRIAC has completed the triggering process when the gate signal

18-bit words and used magnetic-core memory. The name came from its 4-microsecond memory cycle time and 18-bit word. The assembly language for this class

ions can be ground state triplets, however. Nitrenium ions can have microsecond or longer lifetimes in water. Aryl nitrenium ions are of biological interest

was 1 microsecond (which gives a clock rate of 1 MHz), with 12 microsecond memory access and a fixed-point multiplication taking 242 microseconds. Input/output

available operational amplifiers, slew rate is usually given in volts per microsecond. Power bandwidth may be specified as a frequency limit or shown in the

potentially high accuracy. In a local area network (LAN), accuracy can be sub-microsecond – making it suitable for measurement and control systems. PTP is used

the resulting high current melts and then vaporizes the wire in a few microseconds. The resulting shock and heat initiate the high explosive. Trinity Gadget

That is, a 10 Mbit/s NIC can eject 1 bit every 0.1 microsecond (100 nanoseconds = 0.1 microseconds). Bit time is distinctively different from slot time

operating at 1300 MHz a 400 Hz pulse repetition frequency (prf) and 2 microsecond pulse width. The antenna was driven at three fixed speeds of 3.3, 5 or

signals. Dedicated GPS timing receivers are accurate to better than 1 microsecond; however, general-purpose or consumer grade GPS may have an offset of

and written with an optical mechanism with an access time of ca. one microsecond. The optical system consisted of a cathode ray tube that functioned as

original 30-1 had a 2.0 microsecond storage cycle. Later, after the first 1000 30-1 were shipped, it was replaced by the 1.5-microsecond 30-2, although the

— — Teradata DAYS — DB2 — — — — — — DAY_HOUR — — — MySQL — — — — DAY_MICROSECOND — — — MySQL — — — — DAY_MINUTE — — — MySQL — — — — DAY_SECOND — — — MySQL

generations 6 and 7, the equalization span is now about −60 to +75 microseconds (a 135 microsecond spread) and has virtually eliminated multipath, both static

time and frequency broadcast service which offers IST correct to ±10 microsecond and frequency calibration up to ±100 picoseconds. Time and frequency

experiments for studying the kinetics of very fast folding proteins (microsecond timescales), driving Fluorescence Spectroscopy techniques (FRET) at single

speaker. The LAPIC in newer Intel systems offers a higher-resolution (one microsecond) timer. This is used in preference to the PIT timer in Linux kernels

and susceptible to alpha decay and spontaneous fission in less than a microsecond, and it may even lie at or beyond the proton drip line. A 2016 calculation

ultra-dense medium, such as hadrons in the quark epoch during the first microsecond of the Big Bang or within neutron stars. According to Gerald E. Brown

time and frequency broadcast service, which offers IST correct to ±10 microsecond and frequency calibration of up to ±10−10. Time and frequency calibrations

(approximately 3.69 microseconds). With radio waves travelling at about 300,000,000 metres per second (that is 300 metres per microsecond), one TA step then

two binary digits as taking one microsecond and that therefore a 30-bit multiplication should take about 302 microseconds or about one millisecond, much

was 10 dB weaker (within a 30 microsecond time difference) or the same strength (the worst case, but within a 12 microsecond range). If the transmitters

Department, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Riepe, Kenneth B., "High-voltage microsecond pulse-forming network". Review of Scientific Instruments Vol 48(8) pp

170Er and 136Xe was expected to yield alpha emitters with half-lives of microseconds that would decay down to isotopes of flerovium with half-lives perhaps

distance on the radar display. Radar timing is usually expressed in microseconds. To relate radar timing to distances traveled by radar energy, the speed

overvoltages. On 460 V or 575 V systems and inverters with 3rd-generation 0.1-microsecond-rise-time IGBTs, the maximum recommended cable distance between VFD and

of its component nucleotides. Therefore, such loops can form on the microsecond time scale. Stem-loops occur in pre-microRNA structures and most famously

60 K bytes of core memory and a 2 microsecond cycle time. The B3500 had a maximum of 500 K bytes and a 1-microsecond cycle time. B2500/3500 weighed about

cycle time of 1 microsecond, and weighs about 750 pounds (340 kg).: 1-7–1-8  The PDP-9/L has a memory cycle time of 1.5 microseconds, and weighs about

(low-energy UV through deep-blue), and photons are time-tagged with 2.5-microsecond precision. In addition to its main, science mission, EUSO might also

512 KB, 768 KB or 1024 KB was more common. Up to 8 megabytes of slower (8 microsecond) Large Capacity Storage (LCS) was also available for some models. The

Duration literals Unit Description d Day h Hour m Minute s Second ms Millisecond us Microsecond ns Nanosecond

(removal of structure or functionality) utilizing high-amplitude pulsed (microsecond duration) electric fields to create irreversible electroporation in tissues

transfer computer using 12-bit, two's complement arithmetic. The 1.2/1.4 microsecond cycle time provides a computation rate of 385,000 additions per second

progress towards achieving simultaneity to within a small fraction of a microsecond was discouraging. Alvarez directed Johnston to use a large capacitor

319Ubq, as well as especially short half-lives for 309–314Ubq in the sub-microsecond range due to destabilizing effects immediately above the shell at N = 184

1007/978-0-387-35973-1_1376, ISBN 978-0-387-35973-1, retrieved 2024-10-25 Pierce, D. A Microsecond Response Pressure Transducer for Blast Wave Measurements Archived June

instance, motors for newspaper printing are synchronized within some 5 microseconds to ensure that the color pixels in the different cylinders come within

quench flow technique, both used to visualize results at milli- and microsecond time intervals, much smaller time increments than had been available

the real-time subsystem (RTSS) with high resolution timers (up to 1 microsecond). It also provides an interrupt isolation mechanism. Symmetric multiprocessing –

multiplexed conversations could be carried, each conversation using a one-microsecond time slot or channel time at a repetition frequency of 10 kHz. The "highways"

sensors are Atomic Layer Thermopiles with a temporal resolution in the microsecond range. For example, they are typical for testing wind tunnel models in

include "Gromacs Runs On Most of All Computer Systems", "Gromacs Runs One Microsecond At Cannonball Speeds", "Good ROcking Metal Altar for Chronical Sinner"

during a transfer of the drive status word. Sector Pulse This is a 625 microsecond pulse which is asserted high 40 times per disc revolution. This signal

with current technology, decaying within a microsecond before reaching the detectors. Where this one-microsecond border of half-lives lies is not known,

supported are 2 and 4 Mbit/s, and cyclic update rates as low as 62.5 microseconds. A ring topology is used. Sercos I also supports a "Service Channel"

photographic plate read by an optical scanner that had a speed of about one microsecond access time. For temporary data, the system used a barrier-grid electrostatic

study protein dynamics inside living cells and living animals. A sub-microsecond pressure jump technique to study fast protein refolding and help guide

The light intensity rises to full magnitude in about 0.1 microsecond. For about 0.5 microsecond the shock wave front instabilities are sufficient to create

researchers Hambly and Gross introduced a method for protein oxidation on the microsecond timescale using laser flash photolysis of hydrogen peroxide to generate

Electric Birefringence Studies of Some Macromolecular Solutions Using Microsecond Transients. After working in industry at the Rohm & Haas Company, she

for later transmission. The conduction path dissipated in less than 1 microsecond and allowed the capacitor to recharge and detect any additional penetrations

that most small proteins fold spontaneously on a millisecond or even microsecond time scale. The solution to this paradox has been established by computational

pulse is defined as the inverse of its duration. For example, a one-microsecond pulse has a Rayleigh bandwidth of one megahertz. The essential bandwidth

cochlea. It is a direct voltage-to-force converter, which operates at the microsecond rate and possesses piezoelectric properties. ATP synthase Cytoskeleton

scene illumination. Event cameras typically report timestamps with a microsecond temporal resolution, 120 dB dynamic range, and less under/overexposure

ISBN 978-1-4020-7392-2. S2CID 19233943. E. Verhulst. "Virtuoso: providing sub-microsecond context switching on dsps with a dedicated nanokernel". International

one-to-many distribution. Precision Time Protocol (PTP) provides global microsecond accuracy timing of all essences. Synchronization is based on SMPTE 2059

per second or 2 kilohertz) that could evaluate a terminal node in 1 microsecond would take 1090 years to make its first move. Even allowing for technological

simulation techniques, such as molecular dynamics simulations, rarely reach microsecond trajectory length, depending on the size of the system and accessible

illuminated, the fluorescence intensity increases with a time constant in the microsecond or millisecond range. After a few seconds the intensity decreases and

at the velocity of sound in biologic tissue, approximately 1.5 mm per microsecond. When the tissue is irradiated with a pulse, the acoustic frequencies

tracking studies. The ground-based optical transmitter was a pulsed 1-microsecond ruby laser. A photo detector determined whether the laser beam interrupted

voltage in the output winding rises very quickly (usually less than a microsecond) until the load conditions limit it. Once the voltage reaches such a

Wesson revolver firing, taken with an ultra high speed air-gap flash. Using this sub-microsecond flash, the bullet can be imaged without motion blur.

circuits were capable of reliably switching pulses as narrow as one microsecond.[citation needed] The designers of the 1962 D-17B guidance computer used

distances as small as several micrometres on timescales as small as several microseconds. The Shear group has also developed micro-3D-printing technologies for

which is memory-optimized, relational database that claims to deliver microsecond response and extremely high throughput performance. Comparison of relational

progress towards achieving simultaneity to within a small fraction of a microsecond was discouraging. Alvarez directed his graduate student, Lawrence H.

usually uses a 1.2 microsecond rise for the wave to reach 90% amplitude, then drops back down to 50% amplitude after 50 microseconds. Two technical standards

functionally identical to the method provided by civilian DME: pairs of 3.5 microsecond (μs) pulses (measured edge-to-edge at 50% modulation strength) from an

independent of the CPU frequency and still provides a very reasonable sub-microsecond resolution and accuracy. Ironically the very high count rates obtained

tube memory and later core memory each had a memory cycle time of 12 microseconds. The Williams tube memory required periodic refreshing, mandating the

frequency range 1220 - 1350 MHz Peak power: 400 kW Pulse duration: 0.2 microsecond Target detection range: 100 km Power supply: 120 Volt 400 Hz from a gasoline

Air-gap flash, a photographic light source capable of producing sub-microsecond light flashes, allowing for (ultra) high-speed photography "Flashpoint

floating point) machine precision for all possible input values in sub-microsecond time. The algorithm comprises an initial guess based on matched asymptotic

speed of data transfer between different parts of a computer. One light-microsecond is about 300 metres. The mean distance, over land, between opposite sides

free-machining steel by melting into a thin film of liquid for a fraction of a microsecond to lubricate the cut. Other advantages to bismuth include being more

body) and an average electric current of 1.9 milliamps, delivered as 100-microsecond pulses at a rate of 19 per second. A supplier quotes a current of 3-4

weapons produced only on the order of 100 neutrons during the critical ~1 microsecond of assembly time. A different initiator (code named ABNER) was used for

within the nanomolar range, with a high signal-to-noise ratio, and at a microsecond time scale. The normalized cross-correlation function is defined for

TT(TAI) has small errors relative to TT(BIPM), on the order of 10-50 microseconds. The GPS time scale has a nominal difference from atomic time (TAI −

the order of a few microseconds but requires direct physical wireless connectivity with negligible link delay (less than 1 microsecond) on links between

capacitors discharging through Marx generators which generate a one microsecond high-voltage pulse. This pulse is then compressed by a factor of 10 to

separately accessed banks. With a cycle time of 4 microseconds, the effective cycle time was 2 microseconds when instruction and data accesses overlapped

later, when the fission products decay, which may be on the average from microseconds to minutes later. This is fortunate for atomic power generation, for

however with a considerably slower memory cycle time of 8 microseconds compared to the 2 microseconds of processor storage. The system has a CPU cycle time

that everything depends on the delivery of the cue at exactly the right microsecond. One stands there, knees slightly bent, breathing heavily... Sturges

sources, providing densities of the order 1023 neutrons/cm2 within a microsecond, or about 1029 neutrons/(cm2·s). In comparison, the flux of HFIR is 5×1015

their money using advanced algorithms, in this case, to exploit the microsecond differences in arrival times across exchanges whenever others try to

distinguish the various tasks occurring in uninterruptible kernel code (microsecond-range activity) from user code. Dedicated hardware can do better: ARM

pulse, 2000 microseconds long, was coded, or tagged, by being passed through a tapped delay line which may reversed the phase at 20-microsecond intervals

converging to varying between around 1–100 microseconds in a pure software implementation, and to around a microsecond when using hardware-assisted PTP. List

volts. When touching an object this energy is discharged in less than a microsecond. While the total energy is small, on the order of millijoules, it can

in vitro Single virus tracking during early-stage infection in cells Microsecond single particle tracking on a living cell membrane Motor protein tracking

for 291–307Uue are on the order of microseconds. The longest alpha-decay half-life predicted is ~485 microseconds for the isotope 294Uue. When factoring

converging to varying between around 1–100 microseconds in a pure software implementation, and to around a microsecond when using hardware-assisted PTP. List

for 291–307Uue are on the order of microseconds. The longest alpha-decay half-life predicted is ~485 microseconds for the isotope 294Uue. When factoring

sufficient, and dedicated hardware logic would be necessary to achieve microsecond precision, a degree that is rarely needed in practice for end users (sound

timing for robotic arm movements and assembly operations, where even microsecond delays could cause production errors or equipment collisions. Autonomous

air-gap flash is used to produce photographic light flashes in the sub-microsecond domain. A spark radiates energy throughout the electromagnetic spectrum

OpenNTPD project acknowledged the criticism, but stated that the lack of microsecond precision was a design tradeoff that benefited simplicity and security

Tang, T. L.; Wheeler, T.; Winger, J. A.; Wood, J. L. (13 June 2023). "Microsecond Isomer at the N = 20 Island of Shape Inversion Observed at FRIB". Physical

operation means shut-off time ranges from 3.3 microseconds during calculations to more than 65 microseconds between. The device relies on the capacitance

the nuclei. Within an extremely short time, perhaps a hundredth of a microsecond or so, the weapon residues consist essentially of completely and partially

scene is illuminated and the range and intensity captured in less than 1 microsecond. In contrast to stereo vision or triangulation systems, the whole system

large multipath errors. By switching on each element for just over one microsecond, the VRay correlator design in a Locata receiver creates virtual beams

(for the implosion design), this takes about a millionth of a second (a microsecond), by which time the core and tamper of the bomb have expanded to a ball

milliseconds). A PIN diode switch can switch much more quickly (e.g., 1 microsecond), although at lower RF frequencies it isn't reasonable to expect switching

microseconds, and the return-time of a pulse from a distant target is 1200 microseconds, the apparent distance of the target is only 200 microseconds

Proton Storage Ring that compresses proton pulses from 750 microseconds to a quarter of a microsecond, the Los Alamos Neutron Scattering Center, now known as

and the United States to within 1 microsecond of each other (previous efforts were accurate to only 2,000 microseconds). The Telstar 1 satellite also relayed

that much of the damage they produce comes from powerful, short (sub-microsecond) pulses of various kinds of radiation. Exactly how this works depends

length of time it can hold off the voltage, typically in the microsecond to ten microsecond (μs) range. Deionised water is relatively inexpensive and is

described by optical Bloch equations. First, a short (typically 0-3 microsecond duration) microwave pulse is introduced on resonance with a rotational

two 16-bit internal registers in 2.4 microseconds, and memory to register adds of 16-bit numbers in 3.2 microseconds. Like the PDP-11, the CP1600 used eight

the piezoelectric transmitter to the receiver, normally with the units microsecond per foot (a measure of slowness). To compensate for the variations in

phosphorescent materials may continue to emit an afterglow ranging from a few microseconds to many hours after the excitation is removed. There are two separate

time was stored as a signed 48-bit integer representing the number of 4-microsecond units since 1 January 1980. This value overflowed on 2 November 1997

258Fm, undergoes spontaneous fission with a half-life of just 370(14) microseconds; 259Fm and 260Fm also undergo spontaneous fission (t1/2 = 1.5(3) s and

characteristics: It had 4096 words of magnetic core memory with a 5 microsecond cycle time. Lower 2,048 words were erasable memory (RAM), higher 2,048

control of many devices with nanosecond-level timing resolution and sub-microsecond latency, while retaining features of high level programming languages

Winey, "The Evolution of Acidic and Ionic Aggregates in Ionomers during Microsecond Simulations," J. Chem. Phys. 150, 064901 (2019). E. G. Sorte, B. A. Paren

radar operated at 205 MHz with a PRF of 4098 pulses per second of 6 μS (microsecond) duration, with an inter-pulse time of 240 μS. Radio waves (light) travel

about 1.67 microseconds. The photocell picked up both the direct and reflected flashes. The flash duration being well under a microsecond, the result

published difference tables which as of 2022[update] are specified to 10 microseconds and 0.1 nanoseconds respectively. Definitions: LS = TAI − UTC = leap

radio pulses with extremely high regularity, which can be measured with microsecond precision over time spans of years and even decades. A 2020 study reports

Yuan X, Xu Y (2017). "Gorge Motions of Acetylcholinesterase Revealed by Microsecond Molecular Dynamics Simulations". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 3219. Bibcode:2017NatSR

cross-connect capability. One of the salient features of the CESRs was a 1-microsecond port-to-port latency across layer 0–3. The CESRs were also developed

effective area for high resolution spectroscopy, deep spectral, and microsecond spectroscopic timing with high count rate capability. The improvement

binary meaning. T. Smith, W. Moorman and T. Dang refer to 220 microseconds as a "mega-microsecond (MUS)", mixing binary use of the prefix "mega-" with the

PRF, then true range can be determined to a maximum of 150 km using 1 microsecond samples (30 x C / 30,000 km/s). Reflectors beyond this range might be

solid-state lasers have a fluorescence lifetime ranging from hundreds of microseconds to a few milliseconds.) Under standard laser-pumping conditions, the

inferred that the lifetime of a singular denaturation bubble ranges from 1 microsecond to 1 millisecond. This information is based on established timescales

by the one-dimensional amino acid sequence? How can proteins fold on microsecond to second timescales when the number of possible conformations is astronomical

(routers/bridge)across the entire network, with accuracy from nanoseconds to microseconds. Deterministic data flow, which shall support: unicast or multicast packets;

threat; not just the ones on the other side" and "decided our fate in a microsecond: extermination". It began a nuclear war which destroyed most of the human

surface coated with a 100 nm thick aluminium layer in less than half of a microsecond.[citation needed] PETN has been replaced in many applications by RDX

by the one-dimensional amino acid sequence? How can proteins fold on microsecond to second timescales when the number of possible conformations is astronomical

from image area to storage area; thus, shutter times can be less than a microsecond and smear is essentially eliminated. The advantage is not free, however

While atomistic simulations may access timescales close to, or into the microsecond domain, this is still several orders of magnitude lower than even the

for custom attributes; Client Log operation; Date Time resolution 1 microsecond; Locate Destroyed; Better Error Handling and Result Reasons; Improved

M (2009). "Reaching the protein folding speed limit with large, sub-microsecond pressure jumps". Nature Methods. 6 (7): 515–9. doi:10.1038/nmeth.1336

delivery of an electrical stimulus to that nerve at the wrist. A 100–300 microsecond square wave electrical pulse is delivered at intensities strong enough

PulseWidth}}\right)} Scalloping occurs at 150 km/s for an L-band radar with a 1 microsecond pulse. Inter-pulse radar scalloping involves two types of systems. Moving

the example, assume that the half-life of the decaying nucleus is 0.01 microsecond (most elementary particle decay half-lives are much shorter; most nuclear

device for link() and rename() to work.) Mn, where n is (in decimal) the microsecond counter from the same gettimeofday() used for the left part of the unique

stations starting with WFMT in 1971. It used Dolby B, combined with 25 microsecond pre-emphasis. A small number of models of tuners and receivers were offered

road-noise cancellation. Tesla achieved millisecond-scale latency with microsecond-scale synchronizaton, plus redundant control, since if one path is broken

milliseconds later the chain reaction occurred, lasting less than 1 microsecond. The radar altimeters used were modified U.S. Army Air Corps APS-13 tail

salt is strongly affected. When exposed to neutron radiation during the microsecond of active detonation of a nuclear pit, water itself does not typically

necessary to synchronize the local clocks with an accuracy in the order of microseconds. This is achieved by using the optional high resolution synchronization

8 bits Signed log₂(seconds) of system clock precision (e.g., –18 ≈ 1 microsecond). Root Delay: 32 bits Total round-trip delay to the reference clock,

sidechains in the interior of a stable protein can flip over rather rapidly (microsecond to millisecond time scale). Rate constants were determined by NMR for

against zebra mussels and works by stunning or killing the organisms with microsecond-duration energizing of the water with high-voltage electricity. Similarly

reactions themselves. To control the reaction, calculations down to the microsecond level were needed. Section 8 was drawn into the investigation of shaped

achieved an accuracy of 0.06 degree. The temporal resolution is less than 1 microsecond. What are some of the research topics related to FIR? FIR is an essential

concentration of calcium ions will be reached incredibly quick (within a microsecond) and maintained as long as the channel is open. Closure of the channel

490 was a 30-bit word core memory machine with 16K or 32K words; 4.8 microsecond cycle time. The UNIVAC 1232 was a military version of the 490. The UNIVAC

under 320 microseconds. The point-of-presence links for traders to gain access to IEX have a built-in, round-trip delay of 700 microseconds from a 38-mile

even if testing each state only took a microsecond, there are more possible states than there are microseconds since the universe began! Large logic machines

neocortex, basal ganglia, brain stem and hippocampus as these regions create microsecond action potentials that requires quick repolarization. Utilizing voltage-clamp

to network congestion. IP network delays can range from less than a microsecond to several hundred milliseconds. The parameters that affect performance

M, Branton D, Kasianowicz JJ, Brandin E, Deamer DW (December 1999). "Microsecond time-scale discrimination among polycytidylic acid, polyadenylic acid

to have been capable of distinguishing 1/7300 part of a second (137 microsecond), and the time a body took to fall from a height of one inch (25 mm)

field rate, slightly slowed down in order to accommodate the exact 64 microsecond line length required for PAL. Newer TV sets would automatically accommodate

logic and a handful of integrated circuits. Memory consisted of a two-microsecond ferrite core, which could be interleaved. GE bought core memory from

with the target, the front of the nose section is crushed, causing a microsecond electric current to be generated, which detonates a booster charge located

degeneration. His department was the first in the Netherlands to use a microsecond laser in 2007 and the Pascal Photocoagulator in 2008. Keunen cut back

used core memory with 32-bit words plus a parity bit, operating at a 6-microsecond cycle time. Both machines had two banks of memory, memory 1 and memory

Xenon flash lamp produces a single flash of light in the millisecond-microsecond range and is commonly used in film, photography and theatrical lighting

fluorophore near the intensity minimum. Each localization takes less than 5 microseconds, so MINFLUX can construct images of nanometric structures or track single

change. Measured as the slew rate, it is usually specified in volts per microsecond. When slewing occurs, further increases in the input signal have no effect

win on the show, the buzzer is all", and that Watson "can knock out a microsecond-precise buzz every single time with little or no variation. Human reflexes

pulse-modulated transmitter was soon built; this generated 10-microsecond pulses with a wait-time of 90 microseconds between pulses. Using a large antenna atop the main

University and was designed to operate at processing speeds approaching one microsecond per instruction, about one million instructions per second. The CDC 6600

to 4 microseconds) in comparison to most other 10GBASE variants (1 microsecond or less). In comparison, 1000BASE-T latency is 1 to 12 microseconds (depending

The remaining isotopes and metastable states have half-lives between 1 microsecond and 70 milliseconds. Some unknown darmstadtium isotopes may have longer

as reactor power would increases exponentially on millisecond or even microsecond timescales – much too fast to be controlled with current or near-future

SAFEbus can achieve Byzantine fault tolerance within the order of a microsecond of added latency. The SpaceX Dragon considers Byzantine fault tolerance

lightest reported isotope 252Rf having a half-life shorter than one microsecond. The isotopes 256Rf, 258Rf, 260Rf are more stable at around 10 ms; 255Rf

a real-time clock counting seconds, and a countdown timer with near-microsecond resolution. The former was connected to the 6522 by a serial bus on three

bypass the vast surveillance network by disseminating her records in microsecond slices throughout everyone else in the network, rendering her untraceable

gamma-ray experiment telescope (EGRET) data for high-energy gamma-ray microsecond bursts". Astrophysical Journal. 434 (2): 557–559. Bibcode:1994ApJ...434

rate of change of the output, usually quoted in volts per second (or microsecond). Many amplifiers are ultimately slew rate limited (typically by the

terms of clock cycles. For example, in the case of a 1 MHz clock, a 100 microsecond output pulse has a duration of 100 clock cycles, as shown below: This

the carrier. Typical commercial devices will synchronize to within 1 microsecond using IRIG B timecodes. IRIG timecode is made up of repeating frames

Lightning currents have a very fast rise time, on the order of 40 kA per microsecond. Hence, although lightning is a form of direct current, conductors of

and "Galileo". Major recode that made CE hard real time down to the microsecond level Base for the Pocket PC 2000, Handheld PC 2000, Pocket PC 2002 and

bandwidths optimized for the specified pulse widths of 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 and 2.4 microseconds and the receiver noise figure of 7.5 dB was improved to 3.5 dB through

the ability to close large vertical gaps while still allowing for low microsecond operating speeds. Lead zirconate titanate (PZT), in particular, offered

resistor is shunted by a 12.2 pF capacitor for a time constant of 110 microseconds. The cable capacitance of 90 pF in parallel with the scope input of 20 pF

neutrons?" Using modern values he found that to be "equal to about a microsecond, which makes the point about the rapidity of fission with fact [sic]

Dall’Osto, Luca; Bassi, Roberto; Schlau-Cohen, Gabriela S. (May 17, 2019). "Microsecond and millisecond dynamics in the photosynthetic protein LHCSR1 observed

Faces. It occurs when two identical sound sources are mistimed just a microsecond or two whilst playing simultaneously. This effect proved the Roberto

KV-1330UB, had an NTSC decoder adapted for PAL. The decoder used a 64 microsecond delay line to store every other line, but instead of using the delay

microscope) probes for the modification of surfaces. In 1992, they used microsecond laser pulses to heat AFM tips to write indents as small as 150 nm into

new amide proton R1rho experiment permits accurate characterization of microsecond time-scale conformational exchange". Journal of Biomolecular NMR. 32

power output 400 watts Pulse rate 400 pulses per second Pulse width 6.0 microsecond Range 1,000 yards (910 m) to 160 nautical miles (300 km; 180 mi) Antenna

timestamp values are stored as eight-byte integers (currently the default), microsecond precision is available over the full range of values. […] timestamp values

concern is an exact time base with jitter of less than a tenth of a microsecond, without which video recorders cannot function. Dr. Erhard Kietz’ Transient-free

is a time protocol designed to provide synchronization accuracy of 1 microsecond or even less, particularly for use in Industrial networks and Research

Junjie; Lee, Seung-Young; Oglesbee, Robert A; Cheng, Ji-Xin (2015). "Microsecond scale vibrational spectroscopic imaging by multiplex stimulated Raman

transient current pulses will appear and persist for nanoseconds to a microsecond, then disappear and reappear repeatedly as the voltage sinewave goes

apparatus is incapable of detecting events shorter than, at best, about 20 microseconds. The effect of missing short shuttings is to make openings appear to

and 2,800 MHz (10–11 cm wavelength), sending out 300 kW pulses of 0.8 microseconds in duration with a pulse repetition frequency (PRF) of 1,707 pulses per

In modern ccd imaging systems, the sensors can be shuttered within microseconds, obviating the need for an external shutter. Rotating mirror camera technology

shortest path on the road networks of Europe or the US in a fraction of a microsecond. Other techniques that have been used are: ALT (A* search, landmarks

Dual modulus prescaler waveform with a 10 microsecond scale.

Warren, W. S. (15 May 1994). "Femtosecond laser pulse shaping by use of microsecond radio-frequency pulses". Optics Letters. 19 (10): 737–9. Bibcode:1994OptL

Kim goes to work at 9 a.m., and leaves at 6 p.m., unwilling to spend a microsecond more. She refuses to do work outside of her job description, never misses

A major disadvantage of MEMS switches over NEMS switches are limited microsecond range switching speeds of MEMS, which impedes performance for high speed

simulation times, the μABC project (2010–2014) pushed simulations into the microsecond range with 39 B-DNA 18-mer sequences containing at least 3 copies of

the fastest known protein folding reactions are complete within a few microseconds. The folding time scale of a protein depends on its size, contact order

a molecule called dihelium that lasts for times from the order of a microsecond up to second or so. (Excited helium atoms in the 23S state can last for

mass-produced as an integrated circuit. They have a response time of less than 1 microsecond and can be sampled in moving vehicles up to 1,000 times/second. They

(QGP) in the laboratory. This state of matter existed in the first few microsecond old Universe. In such matter, quarks and gluons are de-confined and move

soft-drink vending machine; Coca-Cola was consulted on the design. At 1 microsecond after ignition the gamma bomb plasma and neutrons would heat the channel

2–4 cm per microsecond, so that for common sizes of tubes the complete ionization of the gas around the anode takes just a few microseconds. This short

(2014-09-18). "Recent Advances in Polarizable Force Fields for Macromolecules: Microsecond Simulations of Proteins Using the Classical Drude Oscillator Model".

changes by some threshold for each pixel independently, usually with microsecond precision. Many devices have a built-in digital camera, including, for

source which provided pulses of about 100 kW peak. Pulses were about one microsecond in duration and sent 1000 times a second. To make the system as compact

fragment of an alien metal, used to travel between dimensions in a mere microsecond, on Earth thousands of years ago, before a craftsman found the alien

sources to the sides. Humans can discern interaural time differences of 10 microseconds or less. For frequencies below 800 Hz, the dimensions of the head (ear

« Eliminating nonradiative decay in Cu(I) emitters: >99% quantum efficiency and microsecond lifetime », Science, 2019, 363, p. 601-609 Hopkinson, M. N.; Richter

the time it took for fission to occur. That found it was less than a microsecond, which was the smallest time that they could measure. They analyzed samples

lanthanides have relatively long fluorescence decay times (ranging from one microsecond to one millisecond), it is possible to record the fluorescence emission

mylar-film capacitor has very low inductance and low resistance, producing a 3.5 microsecond pulse with 24 million watts of power, to operate a dye laser.

field in the rotating frame. After a certain time on the order of 2–1000 microseconds, a resonant RF pulse flips the spin magnetization to the transverse plane

1074957. PMID 12169716. S2CID 118027201. Wen, Han Chin (March 1998). Ten Microsecond Time Resolution Studies of Cygnus X-1 (Thesis). Stanford University.

in structural changes that are irreversible, reversible, long-lived (microsecond lifetimes) and very short-lived (nanosecond lifetimes). Cole uses single-crystal

proteins and DNA use data from simulations spanning nanoseconds (10−9 s) to microseconds (10−6 s). To obtain these simulations, several CPU-days to CPU-years

Jacqueline Tognetti, William Trent Franks and Angelo Gallo, 2021) Quantifying Microsecond Exchange in Large Protein Complexes with Accelerated Relaxation Dispersion

γ-Aminobutyric Acid Receptor Channel Open? Kinetic Investigations in the Microsecond Time Region Using a Laser-Pulse Photolysis Technique". Biochemistry.

spin-selective recombination of these radical pairs on the nanosecond to microsecond timescales seems to be incompatible with the suggestion that magnetoreception

eliminated with higher refresh rates and faster response times (up to 1.0 microsecond), which make plasma TV technology ideal for viewing the fast-moving film

surface of the head, corresponding in position to area V5. With an 800-microsecond TMS pulse and a 28 ms stimulus at 11 degrees per second, V5 is incapacitated

technological strides that man has made in a few millennia—less than a microsecond in the chronology of the universe—can you imagine the evolutionary development

Super Pro System General Instrument CP1610 16-bit microprocessor CPU 1 microsecond cycle time, 2 MHz 2-phase clock (1.117 μs and 1.7897725 MHz NTSC) 16-bit

Following the discoveries of heavier elements, of which some decayed in microseconds, it then seemed that instability with respect to spontaneous fission

; Branton, D.; Kasianowicz, J.J.; Brandin, E.; Deamer, D.W. (1999). "Microsecond time-scale discrimination among polycytidylic acid, polyadenylic acid

detection and measurement of fast neutrons emitted in short, sharp sub-microsecond bursts. All the available nuclear devices designed and developed were

inductance and low resistance, to provide the high-power (70 megawatts) and the very high speed (1.2 microsecond) discharges needed to operate a dye laser.

Colin; Alon, Elad; Asanovic, Krste; Nikolic, Borivoje (2016). "Sub-microsecond adaptive voltage scaling in a 28nm FD-SOI processor SoC" (PDF). ESSCIRC

interaction of injected liquid jet with skin layer interfaces revealed by microsecond imaging of optically cleared ex vivo skin tissue model". Journal of Biological

over a wireless channel, then the duration of each symbol would be one microsecond or less. This imposes severe constraints on synchronization and necessitates

travelling slit shutter is simple, a modern FP shutter is a computerised microsecond accurate timer, governing sub-gram masses of exotic materials, subjected

fluorometer PAM-101 (Walz, Germany). By modulating the measuring light beam (microsecond-range pulses) and parallel detection of the excited fluorescence the

plasma discharge, DNA was efficiently delivered following very short (microsecond) pulses. Compared to electroporation, the technique resulted in greatly

electron-avalanche transfection, has since been developed, which involves shorter (microsecond) high voltage pulses which result in more effective DNA integration and

IEEE 802.1AS is a tightly constrained subset of IEEE 1588 with sub-microsecond precision and extensions to support synchronisation over WiFi radio (IEEE

applications with line topology, bus cycle times greater than 500 us, and microsecond range synchronization. Applications with higher synchronization requirements

HP5060A Cesium Beam Clock. The clock measured international time within a microsecond and increased the accuracy of time tracking from a millisecond held by

Laboratory No. built 6 Frequency 3,200 MHz Beamwidth 0.8º Pulsewidth 0.8 microsecond RPM 10 rpm Range 200 miles (320 km) Azimuth 360º Other Names Microwave

the grid on all time scales from high-frequency switching devices on a microsecond scale, to wind and solar output variations on a minute scale, to the

Cooper-Stricker, M., & Dobrynin, D. (2019). Subatmospheric Pressure Microsecond Spark Discharge Plasma Jet for Surface Decontamination. IEEE Transactions

device (Processor, GIOC, EMU) and provided the following: Core Memory - 1 microsecond memory in size capacities of 32K, 64K or 128K of 36-bit words. Centralized

device (Processor, GIOC, EMU) and provided the following: Core Memory - 1 microsecond memory in size capacities of 32K, 64K or 128K of 36-bit words. Centralized

technological strides that man has made in a few millennia—less than a microsecond in the chronology of the universe—can you imagine the evolutionary development

Pontecorvo, Bruno (1 February 1948). "Search for Gamma-Radiation in the 2.2-Microsecond Meson Decay Process". Physical Review. 73 (3): 257–258. Bibcode:1948PhRv

back Up to 6 switch fabric modules Up to 8 power supplies (3 kW each) 6 microsecond Latency 18 slots: 1-8 and 11-18 are line card slots, 9-10 are supervisor

The high power of the discharge, above 5 kilowatts for less than a microsecond, can melt and vaporise materials. Thin-film resistors may have their

the core memory's cycle time was 5 microseconds; consequently most arithmetic instructions took 10 microseconds (100,000 operations per second) because

250 KW. Operation was at a plate voltage of about 20 KV with 1 to 2 microsecond pulses at a repetition rate of 240 pulses per second. In the early years

degrees at the half-power points. The range system uses 1.0, 0.5, or 0.25-microsecond wide pulses. Pulse width and prf can be set by pushbuttons. Twelve repetition

measurements are typically at the millisecond level with a few reports at the microsecond level. There is a theoretical limitation to dye photophysics. The lifetime

burst of x-rays that occur repeatedly with an interval of less than 1 microsecond that could be detected by the satellite. Groups of satellites can pick

acetylcholine receptor by philanthotoxin-343: kinetic investigations in the microsecond time region using a laser-pulse photolysis technique". Biochemistry.

2 microsecond instruction fetch and execution time, although another source says 3.2 microseconds for single byte instructions and 6.4 microseconds for

"intermediate time" pulse that, by IEC definition, lasts from about one microsecond to one second after the explosion. E2 has many similarities to lightning

models using core memory and a hardwired CPU: 2116A, 10 MHz clock, 1.6-microsecond (μs) cycle time. Normally supplied with 4k words, expandable to 8k internally

Suppression. The transponder must be suppressed for a period of 35 ±10 microseconds following receipt of a pulse pair of proper spacing and suppression action

point switch. The transient is of a very short duration, less than 5 microseconds and occurs when the motor current from the secondary of the autotransformer

eyes with Her palms. She also playfully did so. Within a fraction of microsecond, the entire world came to a halt with no activities. She realised Her

decoupling capacitors, in less than 1 microsecond and restored to the specified voltage in a few microseconds upon command. Responsible for developing

given explosive. This is expressed in units of velocity (millimeters per microsecond, for example) and compares the relative flyer velocity produced by different

generation. The fastest MSP430-family processors have wake-up times under 1 microsecond. The MSP430s can run up to 25 MHz, while register-to-register operations

organized an international network of synchronized HSPh telescopes to detect microsecond stellar variations at a level down to 0.001 magnitude. JPL · 14346 14348

unstable, with the longest-lived lasting for only a few hundredths of a microsecond. modulus of elasticity The mathematical description of an object's or

basic pulse of six microseconds duration and this was fed to eight ring counters which then multiplied up the basic six microsecond pulses into the various

(i.e., cytoplasm) is slow enough to be measurable by techniques with microsecond time resolution, i.e. fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. Much like

PX5 RTOS executes most API calls and context switches in less than a microsecond on typical 32-bit microcontrollers. It is also deterministic – ensuring

centisecond), "Milli" (short for millisecond), and "Mei" (微, 'micro', short for microsecond). As of May 2023[update], the pair has given birth to a total of 12 offspring

years into the future, before reaching Rochard's World. Martin's 16-microsecond error in the drive code has worked, slightly delaying the fleet. Sister

may generate a pressure as high as 100MPa in a time as short as one microsecond. This peak pressure, or blast overpressure point, generates a positive

the 6502 processor as that allowed the clock to be stopped for this 40 microsecond period.): 7  In other modes the CPU and video accesses are interleaved

In this case the time scale is between less than nanoseconds to many microseconds [page needed] The photoacoustic signal, obtained from the various pressure

reproduction, and a negative as the imprint of reality, the testimony of a microsecond. He is fascinated by the manner in which negatives reveal what the eye

and thus the determination of the delay. A measurement accuracy of 1 microsecond was quoted, which resulted in an accuracy of the determination of the

600 pulses/second or 300 pulses/second[citation needed] Pulsewidth .25 microsecond RPM 30 cycles/second feedhorn rotation →20 pulses/cycle conical scan

eyesight, at 300 m or less for night interception, which demanded sub-microsecond pulse widths. This proved very difficult to arrange, and ranges under

Fajer, Jack; Shelnutt, John A.; Holten, Dewey (1998). "Picosecond to Microsecond Photodynamics of a Nonplanar Nickel Porphyrin: Solvent Dielectric and

impact and deformation of the picoliter drop with a resolution of 5 microsecond, equivalent to 200,000 frames per second. During the late 2010s, Attinger

Drndic M, Shepard KL. Integrated nanopore sensing platform with sub-microsecond temporal resolution. Nat Methods. 2012 Mar 18;9(5):487-92. PMID 22426489;

devised methods that allow for the rapid acquisition of Raman spectra at microsecond time scale per pixel, facilitating vibrational spectroscopic imaging

However, this occurs on a much slower time scale, being on the order of microseconds to seconds. However, in suitable cases, thermal activation from the triplet

Robert; McCrary, Justin. "How Rigged Are Stock Markets? Evidence from Microsecond Timestamps" (PDF). Retrieved 27 May 2023. "Frequently Asked Questions"

enhanced hypercube topology that performs with a latency of only 0.5 microsecond. Cheyenne runs the SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 operating system

"Eliminating nonradiative decay in Cu(I) emitters: >99% quantum efficiency and microsecond lifetime". Science. 363 (6427): 601–606. doi:10.1126/science.aav2865

basic configuration has a main memory of 4,096 twelve-bit words with a 2 microsecond cycle time. Memory is expandable to 16K words in 4K word increments.

current UTC from a number of official internet UTC servers. For sub-microsecond precision, clients can obtain the time from satellite signals. UTC is

initially 100 kW but up to 350 kW in later versions. It produced a 1 microsecond pulse at the same 440 Hz rate as the main alternator. This produced a

Basol, Bulent M.; Alba, Pablo Acosta; Kerdilès, Sébastien (June 2022). "Microsecond non-melt UV laser annealing for future 3D-stacked CMOS". Applied Physics