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instruction set architecture that first introduced a shared quantum/classical memory model. It was introduced by Robert Smith, Michael Curtis, and William ZengC11 (C standard revision) (1,049 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
supported by common contemporary compilers, and includes a detailed memory model to better support multiple threads of execution. Due to delayed availabilityOpenHMPP (2,086 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Parallel Programming) - programming standard for heterogeneous computing. Based on a set of compiler directives, standard is a programming model designedJava memory model (1,186 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Java memory model describes how threads in the Java programming language interact through memory. Together with the description of single-threadedPartitioned global address space (1,072 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
reference in order to improve performance. A PGAS memory model is featured in various parallel programming languages and libraries, including: Coarray FortranAxum (programming language) (574 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
is minimal) and do not share resources like memory (unlike the shared memory model of C# and similar languages); instead a message passing model is usedAllocator (C++) (2,538 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
to make the library more flexible and independent of the underlying memory model, allowing programmers to utilize custom pointer and reference types withJupiter JVM (269 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
performance on many processors, it is important to exploit the "relaxed" Java Memory Model. Presently no JVM implements the JMM faithfully, and indeed many implementConcurrent computing (3,004 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
accesses. Concurrent programming languages and multiprocessor programs must have a consistency model (also known as a memory model). The consistency modelParallel programming model (1,200 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of concurrent and parallel programming languages Optical Multi-Tree with Shuffle Exchange Parallel external memory (Model) Skillicorn, David B., "ModelsX86 memory models (911 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
allows for accurate pointer comparisons, as if the platform were a flat memory model: It forbids the aliasing of memory as described above, so two huge pointersGo (programming language) (8,129 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Summerfield, Mark (2012). Programming in Go: Creating Applications for the 21st Century. Addison-Wesley. "The Go Memory Model". Retrieved April 10, 2017Sather (780 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
non-uniform memory access multiprocessor architectures but presenting a shared memory model to the programmer. The former ICSI Sather compiler (now GNU Sather) isUnreal mode (1,327 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved 2017-10-14. IBM Operating System/2 Technical Reference - Programming Family (PDF). Vol. 1 (1st ed.). IBM. September 1987 [1986]. ArchivedHeterogeneous System Architecture (1,875 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
OpenCL or CUDA). CUDA and OpenCL as well as most other fairly advanced programming languages can use HSA to increase their execution performance. HeterogeneousFlat memory model (637 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Flat memory model or linear memory model refers to a memory addressing paradigm in which "memory appears to the program as a single contiguous addressExe2bin (622 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
segments were set to be identical in such an EXE file (i.e. the "tiny" memory model was used), then exe2bin could convert it to a COM file. exe2bin couldX86 assembly language (6,641 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
x86 assembly language is a family of low-level programming languages that are used to produce object code for the x86 class of processors. These languagesCray XMT (1,473 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
TLB of maximal 512 TB. Cray XMT uses a scrambled content-addressable memory model on DDR1 ECC modules to implicitly load-balance memory access across theC++11 (13,190 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
C++11 standardizes support for multithreaded programming. There are two parts involved: a memory model which allows multiple threads to co-exist in aMicrosoft Macro Assembler (1,165 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
InfoWorld. Vol. 13, no. 17. p. 21. ISSN 0199-6649. "Q94314: 32-Bit Flat Memory Model MASM Code for Windows NT". Archived from the original on 13 January 2021I386 (5,858 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and many disliked the older CPUs' segmented memory model. A greater priority was a 32-bit flat memory model so 80386 can, like 68000, run Unix well. 80386CPLEX (450 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
CPLEX Optimizer was named after the simplex method implemented in the C programming language. However, today it also supports other types of mathematicalFrama-C (771 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
proved to satisfy their respective specifications. It uses a separation memory model inspired by separation logic. WP (Weakest Precondition) – similar toC++ (5,754 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Azalea (2024). "Extending the C/C++ Memory Model with Inline Assembly". Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. 8: 1081–1107. arXiv:2408.17208OpenVX (437 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
that can execute the preferred chain of operations. It uses an opaque memory model, allowing to move image data between the host (CPU) memory and acceleratorExternal sorting (2,176 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
algorithms are external memory algorithms and thus applicable in the external memory model of computation. External sorting algorithms generally fall into two typesC++20 (4,940 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
complement (signed integer overflow remains undefined behavior) a revised memory model various improvements to structured bindings (interaction with lambdaClassic Mac OS memory management (2,448 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
object-oriented languages for programming the Mac – first Object Pascal, then later C++ – also caused problems for the memory model adopted. At first, it wouldMicrosoft Visual C++ (4,416 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
CodeView, a source-level debugger. C 5.0 added loop optimizations and huge memory model (arrays bigger than 64 KB) support. C 5.1 released in 1988 allowed compilingQuantum programming (4,508 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
for quantum computing that first introduced a shared quantum/classical memory model. It was introduced by Robert Smith, Michael Curtis, and William ZengDistributed computing (6,618 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
computer. Three viewpoints are commonly used: Parallel algorithms in shared-memory model All processors have access to a shared memory. The algorithm designerPentti Kanerva (457 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
American neuroscientist and the originator of the sparse distributed memory model. He is responsible for relating the properties of long-term memory toLanguage interoperability (650 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
use the same virtual machine can interoperate, as they will share a memory model and compiler and thus libraries from one language can be re-used forDichotomy (753 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
programming-language engineering, dichotomies are fundamental dualities in a language's design. For instance, C++ has a dichotomy in its memory modelJava Community Process (669 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
technology. Becoming a member of the JCP requires solid knowledge of the Java programming language, its specifications, and best practices in software developmentCharacter (computing) (1,845 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
- Information technology -- Programming languages -- C. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help) "§1.7 The C++ memory model / §5.3.3 Sizeof". ISO/IEC 14882:2011Parallel RAM (1,275 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
wait-free algorithms Random-access machine Parallel programming model XMTC Parallel external memory (Model) Fortune, Steven; Wyllie, James (1978-05-01). "ParallelismNim (programming language) (5,735 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
signifying the completion, stabilization of, and switch to the ARC/ORC memory model. The syntax of Nim resembles that of Python. Code blocks and nestingDynamic array (2,119 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
removed. It is supplied with standard libraries in many modern mainstream programming languages. Dynamic arrays overcome a limit of static arrays, which haveVirtual memory (5,351 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
memory division; segmentation is visible to user processes, as part of memory model semantics. Hence, instead of memory that looks like a single large spaceTI-990 (2,990 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the TI-99/4A home computer, where details of its minicomputer-style memory model presented significant disadvantages.[according to whom?] On the TI-990Closure (computer programming) (6,372 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
In programming languages, a closure, also lexical closure or function closure, is a technique for implementing lexically scoped name binding in a languageInsight Segmentation and Registration Toolkit (2,269 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
bindings are generated automatically using an auto-wrap process. The memory model depends on "smart pointers" that maintain a reference count to objectsWDC 65C816 (3,011 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
major change to the system while running in native mode is that the memory model is expanded to a 24-bit format from the original 16-bit format of theHappened-before (744 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
impossible to determine true causal dependencies. Race condition Java memory model Lamport timestamps Logical clock Lamport, Leslie (1978). "Time, ClocksProgramming language specification (1,729 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
computer programming, a programming language specification (or standard or definition) is a documentation artifact that defines a programming languageF9 Financial Reporting (775 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
coding trick to break the small memory model limit 1-2-3 imposed on addins and allowed F9 to be run as a compact memory model program. This allowed F9 toAT&T Hobbit (1,878 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and updating memory with computation results. Although this memory-to-memory model is typical of the earlier CISC designs, the C Machine as implementedMemory segmentation (2,337 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
purposes such as thread-local storage. BSS Segment Data segment Flat memory model Memory management (operating systems) Segmentation fault Virtual addressRockbox (2,610 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Linux-based Sony Port Index Rockbox uses a simple kernel, with a flat memory model and single process, letting it run on platforms without a memory managementComparison of multi-paradigm programming languages (1,398 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Programming languages can be grouped by the number and types of paradigms supported. A concise reference for the programming paradigms listed in this articleOne-instruction set computer (3,772 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
on bit manipulation such as bit copying or bit inversion. Since their memory model is finite, as is the memory structure used in real computers, those bitOpenCL (10,679 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
differences could mostly be attributed to differences in the programming model (especially the memory model) and to NVIDIA's compiler optimizations for CUDA comparedCommunication-avoiding algorithm (1,680 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
model in analyzing communication-avoiding algorithms is the two-level memory model: There is one processor and two levels of memory. Level 1 memory is infinitelyBBC Micro (9,929 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
between the two. Furber believed that the Acorn design should have a flat memory model and allow the CPU and video system to access the bus without interferingHistory of operating systems (4,587 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
PLATO was remarkably innovative for its time; the shared memory model of PLATO's TUTOR programming language allowed applications such as real-time chat and32-bit computing (1,409 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
typically (not necessarily) uses the 32-bit linear address space (or flat memory model) possible with the 80386 and later chips. In this context, the term cameFinalizer (4,011 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Hans-J. Boehm, Finalization, Threads, and the Java™ Technology-Based Memory Model, JavaOne Conference, 2005. Montgomery 1994, p. 120, "As with object instantiationKent Cochrane (1,887 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
related to computers to the extent that he was able to perform basic programming tasks on a microcomputer.[citation needed] Cochrane's learning of thisNios II (1,168 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
restricted to operating systems which use a simplified protection and virtual memory-model: e.g., μClinux and FreeRTOS. Introduced with Quartus 8.0, the optionalMulti-core processor (5,788 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Antonio; Sridhar Radhakrishnan (February 2014). A New Composite CPU/Memory Model for Predicting Efficiency of Multi-core Processing. The 20th IEEE InternationalComparison of Java and C++ (6,115 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Java and C++ are two prominent object-oriented programming languages. By many language popularity metrics, the two languages have dominated object-orientedWhiley (programming language) (1,640 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Whiley is an experimental programming language that combines features from the functional and imperative programming paradigms, and supports formal specificationACT-R (3,979 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Its roots can be traced back to the original HAM (Human Associative Memory) model of memory, described by John R. Anderson and Gordon Bower in 1973. TheCache coherence (1,984 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of a coherent system is via the definition of sequential consistency memory model: "the cache coherent system must appear to execute all threads’ loadsBurroughs Large Systems (10,466 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
virtual memory, preceded only by the Ferranti Atlas. First segmented memory model The B5000 was unusual at the time in that the architecture and instructionLittle Computer 3 (1,451 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
is a type of computer educational programming language, an assembly language, which is a type of low-level programming language. It features a relativelyMeta-learning (computer science) (2,496 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
common approaches: using (cyclic) networks with external or internal memory (model-based) learning effective distance metrics (metrics-based) explicitlyFork (system call) (2,188 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
the parent process. In modern UNIX variants that follow the virtual memory model from SunOS-4.0, copy-on-write semantics are implemented and the physicalObject REXX (7,394 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, object-oriented (class-based) programming language. Today it is generally referred to as ooRexx (short for "OpenCollective operation (2,529 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
n_{1},\dots ,n_{p-1})} . A distributed memory model is assumed. The concepts are similar for the shared memory model. However, shared memory systems canPolars (software) (933 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
engine implemented in Rust using Apache Arrow Columnar Format as the memory model. Although built using Rust, there are Python, Node.js, R, and SQL APIPhysical Address Extension (3,295 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
software continues to use instructions with 32-bit addresses and (in a flat memory model) is limited to 4 gigabytes of virtual address space. Operating systemsReduction operator (3,315 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
reduction operator is a type of operator that is commonly used in parallel programming to reduce the elements of an array into a single result. Reduction operatorsList of programming language researchers (5,835 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
list of researchers of programming language theory, design, implementation, and related areas. Martín Abadi, for the programming language Baby Modula-3X86 memory segmentation (3,302 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
applying multiple instructions, which however leads to slower programs. The memory model concept derives from the setup of the segment registers. For exampleLoader (computing) (1,438 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
facilitates running potentially very large executables in a minimum memory model (as small as 44 KB on some versions of the OS, but 88 KB and 128 KB areHazard pointer (740 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
has a Hazard Pointer implementation The parallelism shift and C++'s memory model - Contains C++ implementation for Windows in appendices libcds - C++Workplace OS (5,904 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Microkernel, a new graphics subsystem, fully 32-bit system code with a flat memory model, Taligent, and OpenDoc. IBM intended for Workplace OS to run on severalLinux kernel (18,331 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
RCU API [LWN.net]". lwn.net. Retrieved 29 March 2021. "Linux-Kernel Memory Model". open-std.org. Retrieved 29 March 2021. "A formal kernel memory-orderingConsistency model (7,554 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
sequential consistency model was proposed by Lamport (1979). It is a weaker memory model than strict consistency model. A write to a variable does not have toEducational technology (18,145 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and used" by the human mind. The Atkinson-Shiffrin memory model and Baddeley's working memory model were established as theoretical frameworks. ComputerOS/2 (8,945 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
therefore could not benefit from the Intel 80386's much simpler 32-bit flat memory model and virtual 8086 mode features. This was especially painful in providingIntel 8086 (5,546 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and has been used by Algol-like languages since the late 1950s. A flat memory model is assumed, specifically, that the DS and ES segments address the sameGuang Gao (846 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Germany for the paper "Experiments with the Fresh Breeze Tree-Based Memory Model", co-authored with Jack Dennis from MIT and Xiaoxuan Meng from the UniversityWord (computer architecture) (3,657 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
variable number of cycles, depending on the size of the operands. The memory model of an architecture is strongly influenced by the word size. In particularMicroprocessor (9,697 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
segmented memory management unit (MMU). The 80386 introduced a flat 32-bit memory model with paged memory management. The 16-bit Intel x86 processors up to andInterference freedom (5,613 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
C11 memory model." They provide several examples of its use, including an implementation of the RCU synchronization primitives. Quantum programming. 2018Vulkan (5,251 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"timeline semaphores for easily managed synchronization", "a formal memory model to precisely define the semantics of synchronization and memory operationsIBM PC compatible (8,115 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
programs could not switch directly between them, so eventually, some new memory-model APIs were developed, VCPI and DPMI, the latter becoming the most popularMacWorks Plus (495 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
easiest to divide the discussion into three areas: hardware interface, memory model and bootstrap protocol. These were the hardware-dependent aspects ofGlossary of quantum computing (5,490 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
instruction set architecture that first introduced a shared quantum/classical memory model. It was introduced by Robert Smith, Michael Curtis, and William ZengMnemonic (4,586 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
system Mnemonic major system Mnemonic peg system Mnemonics in assembler programming languages Mnemonic effect (advertising) "mneme". The Chambers DictionaryVGA text mode (2,901 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
buffer devices. J. D. Neal (1997). "Hardware Level VGA and SVGA Video Programming Information Page". Retrieved 13 April 2020. The corresponding byte inLearning theory (education) (6,596 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
environment. Once memory theories like the Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model and Baddeley's working memory model were established as a theoretical framework in cognitiveAnt colony optimization algorithms (9,484 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Lima, Danielli A., and Gina MB Oliveira. "A cellular automata ant memory model of foraging in a swarm of robots." Applied Mathematical Modelling 47Semantic memory (7,837 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
2020-08-27 at the Wayback Machine An application of computational semantic memory model. Plays 20 questions game on animals domain S-Space Package, an open sourceRCA Spectra 70 (2,542 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
having been announced in 1969. The RCA Model 70/61 was the virtual memory model of the 70/60, and it was referred to as the Octoputer II in some advertisementsExpanded memory (2,190 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
EMS, the IBM expansion boards can be addressed both using an expanded memory model and as extended memory. The expanded memory hardware interface used byWindows 9x (6,298 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
version 2.0, was released on December 9, 1987, and used the real-mode memory model, which confined it to a maximum of 1 megabyte of memory. In such a configurationJava version history (11,285 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
semantics of execution for multi-threaded Java programs; the new Java memory model addresses issues of complexity, effectiveness, and performance of previousReduced instruction set computer (7,270 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
for example) RISC designs are also more likely to feature a Harvard memory model, where the instruction stream and the data stream are conceptually separated;Muscle memory (5,207 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
muscle have an 'epi'-memory? The role of epigenetics in nutritional programming, metabolic disease, aging and exercise". Aging Cell. 15 (4): 603–616Attention (13,010 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Covert attention has been argued to reflect the existence of processes "programming explicit ocular movement". However, this has been questioned on the groundsMemory management unit (7,099 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
architecture, almost entirely removes segmentation in favor of the flat memory model used by almost all operating systems for the 386 or newer processorsMetamemory (6,149 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
people display exceptional memory are chess, medicine, auditing, computer programming, bridge, physics, sports, typing, juggling, dance, and music. In a reviewFunnelsort (1,427 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
in 1999 in the context of the cache oblivious model. In the external memory model, the number of memory transfers it needs to perform a sort of N {\displaystyleWindows Metafile (5,120 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
different when the format was architected. In the Windows 3.1 “large” memory model code is inherently location-independent and Windows was never patchedParallel breadth-first search (4,465 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
if every thread is mapped to exactly one vertex. In the distributed memory model, each processing entity has its own memory. Because of this, processingMicrosoft Windows version history (10,872 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Like prior versions of Windows, version 2.0 could use the real-mode memory model, which confined it to a maximum of 1 megabyte of memory. In such a configurationAndriy Slyusarchuk (6,841 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
chess memory feats". Dylan Loeb McClain (7 May 2011). "It's All in the Programming: Computer Falls to a Beginner". The New York Times. У Табачника захищаютьTimeline of DOS operating systems (7,270 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Industry" (Manuscript, part 1). Kildall Family. MCS-8 Guide to PL/M Programming – Intel Corporation (On Bitsavers.org). "Bare-bones and stand-alone microcomputersX86 instruction listings (14,984 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
features to help protect against security exploits such as return-oriented programming: a shadow stack (CET_SS), and indirect branch tracking (CET_IBT). TheComputation offloading (2,004 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
high-bandwidth and low latency for communication between nodes. In a shared memory model, parallel processes have access to all memory as a global address spaceTranssaccadic memory (3,806 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Anderson, E., Posher, B., & Blaser, E. (1995). The role of attention in the programming of saccades. Vision Research, 35(13), 1897–1916. Postsaccadic targetC++ syntax (7,997 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Azalea (2024). "Extending the C/C++ Memory Model with Inline Assembly". Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. 8: 1081–1107. arXiv:2408.17208Sparse distributed memory (7,736 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
important state "highways". The work in Ratitch et al. combined the SDM memory model with the ideas from memory-based learning, which provides an approximator