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In U.S. constitutional law, when a law infringes upon a fundamental constitutional right, the court may apply the strict scrutiny standard. Strict scrutiny

the median income, then the debtor must apply the means test. For debtors subject to the means test, the test is calculated as follows. The debtor's "current

bankruptcy under Chapter 7, a debtor must qualify under a statutory means test. The means test was intended to make it more difficult for a significant number

payment unconditionally delivered to all on an individual basis, without means-test or work requirement." Formed in 1986, BIEN held its first international

of the United States involving the means test in Chapter 13 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. The means test had been adopted by the Bankruptcy Abuse

many of the same officials were involved. A key difference was that the Means Test no longer extended to the earnings of sons and daughters. During the 1950s

payment unconditionally delivered to all on an individual basis, without means-test or work requirement. Philippe Van Parijs, Karl Widerquist, Guy Standing

entrance examination (the fees contributions charged were based on an annual means test). The first school to introduce the scheme was Clifton College in Bristol

Coroner's Court cases. An applicant must satisfy both a 'means test' and a 'merits test'. For the means test, a person whose total financial resources do not

satisfying a means test. Universal payments (such as Child Benefit or Free Travel) which are not dependent on PRSI contributions or a means test. The department

the 1930s and one of the Birmingham Group of writers. His first book Means Test Man has been called “one of the most powerful and original novels of that

contributions benefits up to subsistence levels, as of right and without means test, so that individuals may build freely upon it". There are the National

was called Peter's pence because a penny from every house (subject to a means test) was collected on 1 August, the feast day of St. Peter ad Vincula. The

to the Parental Income Test, Family Assets Test and the Family Actual Means Test. From 1 July 1998 to 31 December 2007, Austudy Payment recipients were

from 4.5% to 5%. The Social Security Amendment Act (1958) removed the means test for blind beneficiaries of disability benefits. This change led to an

community health programs. The means test for pensioners over the age of seventy-five was abolished in 1973, and in 1975 the means test was abolished for all pensioners

superannuation scheme with payments equaling the basic wage and not subject to a means test Primary producers given guaranteed prices based on a reasonable assessment

individual means test, only the wealth of the individual matters and therefore it can better address individual poverty issues. The household means test considers

receipt of the car, the new owner immediately exclaimed, muletto!, which means "Test mule" in Italian, as he could clearly see that his supposedly new car

said by President Nicos Anastasiades, it would be received through a means-test. These terms of a fixed minimum income aided in the issue of unemployment

Residents, persons who want to apply for Legal Aid have to satisfy both a Means Test – which determines a person’s financial eligibility based on his disposable

annual Flag Day event to raise funds to meet its operational costs. The means test was introduced by MOH in 2000 to provide financial assistance to elderly

those over 65 could meet the residence requirements and qualify under a means test and were actually receiving public aid. Economic Insecurity in Old Age

Parliament vote calling for the UK Government to reverse its decision to means-test the Winter Fuel Payment. She is married and has two children. Mochan identifies

Instead of households, it is paid to all individuals without requiring means test and regardless of employment status. The proponents of UBI argue, that

single-parent families with children, and that same year, and income and property means test was introduced while the Housing Allowances Law was made compulsory for

was the first time people started to leave; economic depression and the means test which had been newly introduced left a lot of people poor, so they moved

criticism of the panel's apparent adoption of the rejected least-intrusive-means test, and said it would be an "excellent vehicle" for revisiting O'Connor in

Parliament vote calling for the UK Government to reverse its decision to means-test the Winter Fuel Payment. Grant is married and has a sister whom she cat-sits

as an independent, backed by the Association for the Abolition of the Means Test, who had campaigned on social welfare issues. The Democratic Labor Party

"it's never been the practice of the Catholic Church, as it were, to 'means-test' people before admitting them to the celebration of the Eucharist. It

on 6 July 1935 for the Silver Jubilee Review of the Royal Air Force No means test for these 'unemployed'! by Maro. The public expense for the Silver Jubilee

State Pension one must be a habitual resident of Ireland and pass means test. The means test evaluates a citizens cash income, capital (excluding their home)

The aforementioned Allowances do not require applicants to go through a means test, yet the applicants must continue to reside in Hong Kong during receipt

Chapter 13  • Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act  • means test Roberts, Kennedy, Thomas, Ginsburg, Breyer, Alito, Sotomayor Kagan's opinion

eligible to have their coverage paid entirely by the state, based on a means-test. 87% of the uninsured enter a hospital via the emergency room, compared

Parliament vote calling for the UK Government to reverse its decision to means-test the Winter Fuel Payment. Lennon is married to Jim Lennon and has one daughter

Social Security Allowance), one must satisfy the means test component. In order to satisfy the means test component, the Social Welfare Department takes

snack for the city's elderly—a Philadelphia first. With no charge and no means test, SFS has become a vital weekend home for more than 100 older people from

They follow the format [AA 0 PROV], where PROV stands for Provë which means Test. Standard sized License Plate, 520 x 110 mm 2-Lined License Plate, 254

previously in use as mandatory. Dealer plates show the letters ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, which means Test, on a white plate, followed by two sets of numerals, the first being the

are eligible. The poorest among the poor are selected through a proxy-means test. Economic indicators such as ownership of assets, type of housing, education

schools by £4bn per year by 2022, remove the ban on grammar schools, means-test the winter fuel allowance, replace the state pension "triple lock" with

Through the Poverty Scorecard, families are identified through a proxy means test. The Poverty Scorecard has been approved by the World Bank and requires

Non-contributory schemes a Social Unemployment Benefit is granted after a means test to the head of a household. In order to qualify for unemployment benefits

Parliament vote calling for the UK Government to reverse its decision to means-test the Winter Fuel Payment. From 1999 until 2011, McNeill corresponded with

with qualification dependent on meeting a financial and educational means test; voters had to be 21 years of age and possess either an annual income

Dunning 1983, p. 101. Leete-Hodge 1985, p. 82. Fea, Vivennne (1981). "Means Test Liability: The Subjective Standard of Care in Nuisance". Otago Law Review

Act of 1915 introduced war widows pensions, which were paid without a means test from 1916 onwards. The Housing Act (1919) specified sums of government

which attracted much criticism from backbench Labour MPs over plans to means-test and restrict access to incapacity benefit. He was dropped from government

land ownership rather than commerce, and there was also a financial "means test." A Senator was expected to have what we would call a "net worth" of over

obscured by time. The bill that President Roosevelt initially proposed had a means test—only poor veterans would get one year of funding; only top-scorers on

problem Bootstrapping (statistics) Checking if a coin is fair Comparing means test decision tree Complete spatial randomness Counternull Falsifiability Fisher's

Each is asked to take on a personal fund-raising target based on a fair means test to support the work of the charity. The charity works with a wide range

one-off preliminary legal advice to the general public without imposing any means test. The Hong Kong Bar Association and The Law Society of Hong Kong operate

applications are granted. An Interests of Justice test is applied, as well as a means test. In Solemn case (Jury Trials) the Court assesses Legal Aid. South Africa

direct-to-door across the entirety of Oxford City. The organisation does not means test, unlike many food poverty organisations, but follows a similar model otherwise

House: I had been led to believe that my insistence on the exclusion of a means test had the full support of my colleagues in the Government. I now know that

Laurent also adopted universal old-age pensions for Canadians over 70, and means-test old age security for Canadians between 65 and 70 in the period of 1951

including Leslie Halward, Peter Chamberlain and Walter Brierley, whose novel Means Test Man Hampson provided assistance with. Hampson became a committed anti-Nazi

National Insurance Act of 1971 introduced a special addition with no means test for all pensioners over 80, while in 1972 a £10 Christmas bonus was introduced

distributed. It also ran the Cheap Milk Scheme. From 1951 this was subject to a means test. In 1955/6, this was a household income not exceeding £5 a week, with

Parliament vote calling for the UK Government to reverse its decision to means-test the Winter Fuel Payment. Clark is a socialist and was regarded as being

income tax system, except that it is normally conditional and subject to a means test. Some proposals also stipulate a willingness to participate in the labor

insurance fund, subjected jobless Germans seeking unemployment insurance to a means test, and lowered wages (including those reached by collective bargaining)

Anthony Charlton 17 "Hexham Races" (Northumbrian Smallpipes) Felton Lonnin 18 "Albert Before The Means Test Committee Parts 1 & 2" Albert Burdon & Company

exemption from (part of) the assets of a former self-employed person in the means test for social assistance.” In September 1975, a regulation on the promotion

the prescription drug benefit. McSweeney said, "I believe we need to means-test the Part D prescription drug program that was just adopted by Congress

the EU and EEA if they are found to be necessary in a given field in a means test by the Finnish Labour Office. In their 2019 election manifesto, the party

collect punitive damages; cover prescription drugs under Medicare, and means-test Medicare. She voted against the Paul Ryan Budget's Medicare choice, tax

filing for bankruptcy fail to meet the Internal Revenue Service regulated ‘means test', they would instead be shelved into the Chapter 13 debt restructuring

providers usually do not count one partner's assets toward the income means test for welfare and disability assistance for the other partner, a legally

unemployed, relaxed eligibility conditions, and introduced an individual means test. As a result of the changes made by the government to unemployment provision

and Independent Rob Oakeshott to legislate for the introduction of a means test for the private health insurance rebate subsidy. The move was predicted

September 2020). "'BEE deters investment': DA wraps policy conference with 'means test' mooted for redress". News24. Archived from the original on 7 September

until it reaches 69 in 2034 would reduce payouts and improve solvency. Means-test benefits. A phase out of Social Security benefits for those who already

welfare benefits is determined by the relevant services on the basis of a means test. Every single decision of these services must be (and is) in written form

1946, the family benefit was increased to 10 shillings a week and the means test was dropped. The social security tax was raised but this was compensated

citizens aged 65 or above be raised to HK$1000 a month (US$130), but with a means test introduced. Wong believed that this turned what was a gesture of respect

addition, eligibility for benefits was extended, while the household means-test for the long-term unemployed was removed, more people were made eligible

Report and the Henry review on tax strategy, argued the need for a single means test—more comprehensive than testing assets and income separately, standard

was instituted for the very poor in 1965. Since enrollees must pass a means test, Medicaid is a social welfare or social protection program rather than

Amendment Act (1973). This substantially increased the allowable income for means test beneficiaries as of Valentine’s Day that year. The Rent Appeal Act (1973)

Montrose Standard and Mearns and Angus Register. p. 5. "Criticism of SMC 'Means Test' - Provost Explains Why Applications are Refused - Mr Salmond Withdraws

problems of the mining industry and miners, calling for the abolition of the means test for retired miners. Along with the majority of Labour backbenchers, Brown

Anthony Charlton 17 Hexham Races (Northumbrian Smallpipes) Felton Lonnin 18 Albert Before The Means Test Committee Parts 1 & 2 Albert Burdon & Company

John Hampson – Saturday Night at the Greyhound (1931) Walter Brierley – Means Test Man (1935) Leslie Halward – Let Me Tell You (1938) Walter Allen – All

Anthony Charlton 17 Hexham Races (Northumbrian Smallpipes) Felton Lonnin 18 Albert Before The Means Test Committee Parts 1 & 2 Albert Burdon & Company

industrial regions, due to economic instability and the Great Depression. The Means Test, introduced during this time, became a symbol of state intrusion and was

Appeals erred in requiring the District Court to apply a least restrictive means test to Resolution 66-156; so long as the means are narrowly tailored to achieve

bridges and also disregarding war pensions and free school meals in the Means Test for benefits. She also advocated change in aspects of education, namely

Social Assistance (SA) was expanded, "concerning family supplements, means test, and certain additional payments." War victims’ pensions became index-linked

for free care from £23,250 to £100,000, while including property in the means test and permitting deferred payment after death. These proposals were derided

soldier. Unlike public defenders in civilian jurisdictions, there is no means test required to determine eligibility; all soldiers are entitled to TDS representation

legislation, particularly the proposal to subject war pensioners to a means test. In addition, he opposed the Menzies government's decision (1940) to remove

with contributions taken from parents on a sliding scale, involving a means test. Although the British Government was now involved, and this scheme was

Totality of the Circumstances of Debtor's Financial Situation in a Post-Means Test World, 71 Mo. L. Rev. 1053 (2006). The Nondischargeability of Student

tables and maps on the worldwide coal industry in 1950 Brierley, Walter. Means Test Man (1935). Chaplin, Sid.The Thin Seam (1949). Cookson, Catherine.Tilly

students presenting all necessary documents, as well as completing a means test, which relates personal income to median income on a state-wide scale

prepared meals are considered to be low-income and are not subject to a means test. There are numerous perceived economic effects and outcomes that The Emergency

The Straits Times. 16 February 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2019. "Error in Means-Test System; Rectification of Healthcare Subsidies In Progress". MOH. 16 February

modern model does strictly offer progressive benefits to families on the means test of income. Housing benefits have been a modern adaptation into the Icelandic

increased pensions for widows, orphans and the blind. Furthermore, the means test (by which entitlements were assessed) was modified." As minister for local

refers to a secret planning by a group or public to defeat. And Pariksha means test or examination. Therefore, the literal meaning of Shadyantra Pariksha

and Consolidated Disallowable Instruments Disallowable Instruments - means test Another relevant legislation that is within the scope of FaCSIA is the

circumstances in which legal aid may be refused or withdrawn, based on a means test, with the intention of making aid 'more readily available for persons

Although Hall thought that some individual pieces were failures (describing Means Test (1937) as a "propaganda work" in which "the movements [were] so vague

one-off preliminary legal advice to the general public without imposing any means test. However, eight out of nine Centres at the District Offices only operate

roles and responsibilities of State and Federal Governments. Advocate to means-test the pensions of retired white-collar public servants. Abolish the Climate

To exempt for an additional 4-year period, from the application of the means-test presumption of abuse under chapter 7, qualifying members of reserve components

through J, the statement of financial affairs as well as the form B22 means test. The Bankruptcy Code's provisions for chapter 7 bankruptcy relief are

States Code, to exempt for a limited period, from the application of the means-test presumption of abuse under chapter 7, qualifying members of reserve components

To exempt for an additional 4-year period, from the application of the means-test presumption of abuse under chapter 7, qualifying members of reserve components

governments on issues such as raising the minimum pension rate, abolishing the means test, and improving social benefits. One of the first acts of the Cairns branch

bananas at Chief Executive Donald Tsang in protest of plans to introduce a means test for Old Age Allowance payments (colloquially known as "fruit money").

Ninth Circuit on the grounds that it had never held the "least intrusive means" test for searches valid. Anthony Kennedy wrote a lengthy majority opinion

To exempt for an additional 4-year period, from the application of the means-test presumption of abuse under chapter 7, qualifying members of reserve components

are two conditions relating to the victim's situation. The first is a means test. Article 706-14, paragraph 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure stipulates

To exempt for an additional 4-year period, from the application of the means-test presumption of abuse under chapter 7, qualifying members of reserve components