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alternate case: manual labour

Vegetable farming (694 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

vegetables for their own consumption or to trade locally. At first manual labour was used but in time livestock were domesticated and the ground could

the taluka seat. This area is largely dependent on agriculture and manual labour. PMPML bus services are available from Paud to Pune Railway Station

along with highly specialized skills and the need for a great deal of manual labour, accounts for the high price that a Japanese-made shinken (Nihontō)

main intellectual achievement was the publication of Intellectual and Manual Labour: A Critique of Epistemology. He also wrote about the relationship between

availability of technologies such as combine harvesters that require much less manual labour. But in many places, such as Minnesota, wild rice can only be harvested

half of whom were Nepalese. The Nepalese workers were responsible for manual labour, including cooking and cleaning. The Canadian workers supervised, and

hand into locomotive tenders. The first attempt in Britain to replace manual labour by gravity in the refuelling process was at Shildon, County Durham,

income for the people of the Ahousaht First Nation and was created by manual labour in 1993. The trail office was re-opened in 2010 as a non-profit operation

legally recognized non-Communist parties in China. After performing manual labour during the Cultural Revolution, she served as Vice-Mayor of Beijing

Some notable examples of tax in kind include: corvée, a tax paid in manual labour, such as on a public works project. fisc, in the Frankish kingdoms of

trades or experience in manual labour, trained to fight as infantry but usually used to build trenches and carry out other manual labour. Early in 1916 these

on the imagination of the artist and being the furthest removed from manual labour – in Chinese painting, the most highly valued styles were those of "scholar-painting"

Croix, and Saint John) where slaves were tasked with many different manual labour activities, primarily working on sugar plantations. The slave trade

therblig units for a process, with the results used for optimization of manual labour by eliminating unneeded movements. Eighteen therbligs have been defined

professionals and economic opportunities. Those who migrate often rely on manual labour as their main means of income due to the limited skills and education

out-of-class activities, in which help is promoted through collections, manual labour or other activities. From as early as Nursery, Markham students throughout

mining and then to other industries with a preponderance of unskilled manual labour. Winston Churchill, MP then President of the Board of Trade, put the

representing colliery workers in the United Kingdom who were not involved in manual labour. The federation was established in December 1919 by local unions of

world. These wells are inexpensive and low-tech as they use mostly manual labour, and the structure can be lined with brick or stone as the excavation

around Denston, as housing has been built. Therefore, less manual labour is needed. Manual labour in the categories "machines and implements" and "carriages

was sung by all-male African workers that were performing rhythmical manual labour in the South African mines in a call and response style. The song is

direction of a doctor of medicine, who was not expected to perform manual labour. Vesalius's magnum opus presents a careful examination of the organs

Victorine Canons who were influenced by the Cistercians who emphasised manual labour and self-sufficiency so that the clerks who had taken holy orders worked

Subaihat, Ayash and Rifai. Most of the adult males in the village work in manual labour. Pottery remains from the Iron Age I, IA II, Persian and the Hellenistic

by the Allied Works Council made up of bricklayers, carpenters and manual labour. The total 31 IAFDs were in full operation by early 1944 with all sites

envisioned it as being built with a large contingent of material and manual labour, as best suited to Indian labour availability and employment at that

fishing, manual labour, and forest produce collection. They also lease their farmlands for nominal sums to land lords, and do manual labour in their own

the Pacific islands and Australian to indicate a person recruited for manual labour. Kanaka also means "free man" but in many cases it meant indentured

entire teat, which helps maintain proper blood circulation. The final manual labour tasks remaining in the milking process were cleaning and inspection

GT40 and AC Cobra are relatively common, though expensive, due to the manual labour involved in production. The first continuation car was probably the

chanters and readers. Chapter 48 emphasizes the importance of daily manual labour appropriate to the ability of the monk. The duration of labour varies

social safety net for those who are displaced. While the automation of manual labour has been contemplated since before the Industrial Revolution, the issue

farmer and was small and light enough to replace the draft horse and manual labour. Many TE20s remain in regular use in farming and other work and the

War to free troops for front line duty by performing support work and manual labour. The French government also recruited a significant number of Chinese

the moral significance of something". Another example is referring to manual labour as a "workout". Perhaps the most familiar usage today comes from the

clothing can leave users more able to do a variety of movements and manual labour. In some cases certain weighted clothing can be worn under normal clothing

accomplishing a task or for communal fundraising. Communal work provided manual labour to others, especially for major projects such as barn raising, "bees"

was the last main railway in Britain to be constructed primarily with manual labour. By the end of 1874, the last stone of the structure had been laid;

milk cheese without holes. The cheese is manufactured exclusively with manual labour, usually on a wood fire. An extra-hard variety of Berner Alpkäse, known

at various points they went beyond it in austerity. They returned to manual labour, especially agricultural work in the fields. The Cistercians made major

consists primarily of low or unskilled jobs, whether they are blue-collar (manual labour), white-collar (e.g. filing clerks), or service industry (e.g. waiters)

process quickly became obsolete because of the onerous and impractical manual labour required. The somewhat similar tar and chip method, also known as bituminous

contract of service or apprenticeship with an employer, whether by way of manual labour, clerical work or otherwise, and whether the contract is expressed or

to any person who acted as the assistant of another, and performed manual labour for him, whether in sacred or profane things. Consequently, the word

(29%) or working with mineral substances (26%). These high levels of manual labour are typical of the time. At the other end of the scale the least popular

adopted a free form of devout life marked by strenuous asceticism and manual labour, as well as mystical gifts of a new kind." Marie is purported to have

practice of recruiting only male mineworkers, women never again performed manual labour in Cornish mines. The last surviving bal maiden died in 1968, and with

Battalions were trained as infantry, but were primarily utilized for manual labour duties such as trench repair, wire laying, road making and assisting

later as the new nations of Singapore and Malaysia. Samsui women did manual labour similar to coolies but were considered to be more independent. China

difference between the two organisations was their outlook on the bar on manual labour; in all other respects the NARA was as strict about amateurism as the

... through touch and sight." Alfred Sohn-Rethel, Intellectual and manual labour: A critique of epistemology, Humanities Press, 1977 Carrier, James G

regard, the work often performed by slaves and mostly regarded as mere manual labour. The word art derives from the Latin "ars" (stem art-), which, although

encountered by Zitkala-Ša and other Native Americans in the missionary and manual labour schools. The autobiographical details contrast her early life on the

closely to the daily rhythms of manual labour. However, among the upper classes, who normally did not engage in manual labour, it became customary to schedule

general education and teacher training. For a short period it was a manual labour school. It was taken over by the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society

postulated all the benefits of technological progress in a system to reduce manual labour would almost entirely be accruing to capital owners and thus access

occupations. Industrial occupations are generally characterized by being manual-labour-intensive and requiring little to no education. Arborist Auto mechanic

problem, and stacking of mixed size products still largely involves manual labour. Mixed case palletizing is subject to additional challenges as it not

evolved into a more formal rating for a seaman assigned to unskilled manual labour. Landsmen's unfamiliarity with shipboard life routinely made them unpopular

Indian School, Mohawk Institute Residential School (also known as Mohawk Manual Labour School and Mush Hole Indian Residential School) in Brantford, Southern

of school that teaches vocational training, domestic training, and manual labour. The list includes active and defunct schools. Newcastle Industrial

cross country running, walking, and climbing. Though typically worn for manual labour and exercise, jika-tabi are also worn for comfort and as a casual shoe

that South African schools prepare black students for secondary and manual labour. Grant and the school felt that this was unacceptable and argued that

majority of St. Benedict's monks were not clerics, and all performed manual labour, the word conversi being used only to designate those who had received

century as informal working headdress for British soldiers performing manual labour at camp, and as a comfortable undress cap on active service. Cap comforters

and his religious faith, which enabled him to escape from a life of manual labour. The book vividly illuminates many aspects of Potteries social history

Teapacks reformed and began to tour. Their latest album, Avodat kapayim (Manual Labour), was released in September 2016, preceded by the singles "Mi haprovintsial"

communities, each with a chapel at its centre and with an emphasis on manual labour as opposed to more modern industrial methods. The first of these communities

position at Peking University and was sent to the countryside to perform manual labour. In 1973, he became part of the "Liang Xiao" (梁效) criticism group, and

together with the help of volunteers who put hundreds of hours of manual labour in. Hafjell hosted the National Downhill race in 2004 on this first

communistic regime he was still persecuted and allowed only for the manual labour employment. After that he was fully rehabilitated, given back all his

of the Bai Hai population, became increasingly engaged in unskilled manual labour. 63% of Lao females can read and write, compared to 83% of males. In

school, Wang worked as a sent-down youth in the countryside, performing manual labour with peasants on a commune in the revolutionary heartland of Yan'an

domestic work (19.4%), service work (15.2%), skilled manual labour (15.2%), unskilled manual labour (11%) and security services (10.4%).: 7  Some 89% of

were excused from regular duties. These engineers would requisition manual labour from the soldiers at large as required. A legion could throw up a camp

entirely devoted to shipbuilding and seafaring, and the shortage of cheap manual labour led the Admiralty to import convicts from British and Irish prisons

storage of wood for a stove and a workshop as all monks engage in some manual labour. A second floor consists of a small entryway with an image of the Virgin

preparation is somewhat difficult, because it requires considerable manual labour, particularly for peeling the roasted peppers. It is traditionally prepared

termed a 'mechanics clause' that effectively prevented anyone engaged in manual labour from joining on the assumption that those who engaged in such physical

region were engaged in carpet weaving. In 1920, the locals founded the Manual Labour carpet-weaving cooperative society, the first of its kind in the country

relief for the poor. The able-bodied poor were forced into long hours of manual labour in order to qualify for the lodgings and food provided by the workhouse

He was a sent-down youth during the Cultural Revolution, performing manual labour. He joined the Communist Party in 1981 while he was attending university

hulks in the major seaports and landed ashore in daylight hours for manual labour such as harbor dredging. From 1786, prison hulks were also used as temporary

is a typical employment structure of the time, with more men doing manual labour while women were expected to stay in the house. From 1927, North Elmsall

stretch out his hands; he came to use them as freely as men living by manual labour. Plotinus took a great liking to Rogatianus and frequently praised him

Czechoslovak-born mother, however he and his father were selected for manual labour and taken to Bochum to work for Bouchumer Verein, a steel plant. His

capturing a regional way of living, once bound by heavy industry, manual labour and close, interlocking friendships, now brought to its knees. The most

about cults using personality tests as a way to get their members to do manual labour and gives three "Ass Kickers" an auditing session using the stress meter

additional tax) lists various kinds of irrigation, viz., irrigated by manual labour, by carrying water on the shoulder, by water lifts, and by raising water

of members of the following professional categories: agriculture and manual labour; industry and commerce; intellectual occupations. Deputies were elected

and Margaret (née Gow). Fenby noted that “Black supported himself by manual labour, and from the age of 14 by teaching. The nearest parish school was six

school teacher at Liulou School Between 1976 and 1977 he performed manual labour at a commune in Chang'an County, Shaanxi. He spent the next year at

powered machinery has replaced many farm jobs formerly carried out by manual labour or by working animals such as oxen, horses and mules. Advances in the

observance of the Rule of St. Benedict in monastic life, insisting on manual labour. In 1107 he and his friend Geoffrey (later Abbot of Tiron), build a

the establishment opinion in 1873. Critics also considered that the manual labour needed to raise the heavy (136 lb) vent piece out of the breech before

during the Cultural Revolution, he was sent-down youth performing manual labour in the Songji Commune, Taihe County, Anhui province, which lasted until

tedious process known as slaking and which required many long hours of manual labour (as much as 4-5 weeks), before a finer lime water solution was added

to the Countryside Movement, he was a Sent-down youth and performed manual labour in Changtan Township, Liaozhong County. After the Cultural Revolution

Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church built the Wapanucka Female Manual Labour School in 1851–2. The school, which opened in 1852, was named for a

large area suitable for agriculture. The dam is mainly constructed by manual labour. Between the dam and the Bay of Bengal, the river is a tidal river.

19, he began working at the forestry farm in Huma County, performing manual labour. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in February 1972. In 1984, he

the impact of climate change are poorer, including those involved in manual labour, agriculture, and fisheries. The impacts of climate change are thus

2 specialty programming undertaking offering programming devoted to manual labour such as construction, renovations, repairs, gardening, landscaping,

rules and organization. His regulations included discipline, obedience, manual labour, silence, fasting, and long periods of prayer—some historians view the

partnership with the Chickasaw Nation, opened the Wapanucka Female Manual Labour School in 1852. The Chickasaw government joined the Confederate States

with these hands they are putting in the dish, and so it speaks of manual labour and–that they have thus honestly earned their food. I wanted it to give

always closest to the door upon arrival at that station. It was heavy manual labour, but was one of the roles taken over by female workers during the Second

Chinese Communist Party. From 1969 he was sent to Ninghua County for manual labour for 4 years. From 1982 to 1991 Zhang served as the minister of United

different professions that each gender undertook. Jobs that required manual labour such as agriculture and workers in various mineral and vegetable substances

killed. During the Japanese occupation, Fernando worked in a variety of manual labour jobs. Lloyd Fernando thereafter graduated from the University of Malaya

at Golden Square transformed from a school that educated students in manual labour to a factory system in which the students were producing goods for sale

given the isolated occurrence of the reference and the prevalence of manual labour in Islamic papermaking elsewhere prior to the 13th century. Hill notes

specialized to allow for periodic recording, otherwise significant manual labour is required for record keeping. Automatic transmission of data, in a

July 1952. During the Down to the Countryside Movement, he performed manual labour in Panshi County as a sent-down youth. After graduating from Northeastern

restrictive definition of amateurism under which persons who worked in manual labour as their occupation could still be considered amateur rowers. One well-known

college either by means of giving or extending financial help or offering manual labour. Even the local unemployed youth offered their labour voluntarily for

the Cultural Revolution, she was part of production teams performing manual labour in rural Beijing. She joined the Chinese Communist Party in August 1982

presenting a rule of life to the pope. The Lombards and the Humiliates gave manual labour the first place. Every member, irrespective of position or talent, had

the Cultural Revolution he was politically disgraced and performed manual labour, but regained favour in 1970 and became the head of the revolutionary

writer and author of several books, Ingersoll wrote that other than manual labour in the Grand Manan fisheries, "everything I have done by way of employment

injury while working in a stone quarry which disabled him from hard manual labour, so he was forced to rely upon music as his sole source of income. O'Brien

injury while working in a stone quarry which disabled him from hard manual labour, so he was forced to rely upon music as his sole source of income. O'Brien

Fang was born and raised in Nanjing, Jiangsu. He took part in rural manual labour between 1976 and 1978 as a sent-down youth; he graduated from Anhui

harbour of Mori. From here the boats were hauled further by oxen and manual labour until they could be launched into Lake Loppio, then further hauled along

the temporal concerns of life; they must not trade or do any kind of manual labour, for the sake of a reward; they are not allowed to insult the earth

Anti-Rightist Campaign and sent to Beijing's countryside to perform manual labour. After his rehabilitation in 1969, he was assigned to teach middle school

high quality and is made in a multi-step process by highly skilled manual labour. A blank of steel is heated to a high temperature, and hammered to shape

the Field of Reeds is pleasant and plentiful, it is also clear that manual labour is required. For this reason burials included a number of statuettes

Cultural Revolution, Wang worked in Fusong County, Jilin performing manual labour as a sent-down youth. He then went on to work for the local forestry

within this sector and no females. This was due to agriculture being a manual labour-intensive job. Comparing the 1881 data to modern day data from 2011

Larling as of 2011 still remains highly orientated around agriculture and manual labour. The 2011 census shows that approximately 40% out of 180 in the age

prison. The book claims that the Talmud discourages Jews from performing manual labour and encourages them to engage in trade instead; that it teaches Jews

arranging work visas to people and enabling them to migrate to Dubai for manual labour. Muthuraman lives in a village near Coimbatore. Despite being a graduate

the balance of economic power between owners of land and providers of manual labour. The Dukes of Lorraine were accordingly conforming to a more widespread

crusaders and helps build an instrument to break granite slabs, aiding manual labour. Later, he builds a bomb born out of his research and gives it to Veeran

Ryerson rejected the term "manual labour schools," and his recommendations include academic studies not needed for mere "manual labour." Ryerson foresaw a system

Revolution, he was sent down to the countryside, to spend time performing manual labour in Dongchangfu District of the city of Liaocheng. He then successively

and Cloete. This passage through the mountains was built using only manual labour. The most difficult part of the road, a length of six miles, had been

accomplishing all the tasks For a long time. Agriculture, fishing, Manual labour. I 𝄆 We realise them in the union of our minds. 𝄇 We sacrifice our

(DHO). The 1930s saw several major depression relief projects built by manual labour, including the first inter-city divided highway in North America along

lower-tier jobs Blue-collar worker – Working-class person who performs manual labour Consumtariat – global lower class in the framework of netocracy Laborer –

Cultural Revolution, he was placed in a collective farm to perform manual labour. In 1972, he was transferred out to work at the diesel engine factory

water-bound macadam. Although this method required a great deal of manual labour, it resulted in a strong and free-draining pavement. Roads constructed

kilometres (930 mi) of roads were built by the mid-1970s, largely with manual labour. There was a 2,280-kilometre (1,420 mi) road network in 1989; at least

labourer burned the hayrick in protest against farm machinery replacing manual labour. Bushby was subsequently hanged. Over time the building was enlarged

thousand monks; all which religious men were employed in tillage or other manual labour. Life in the monasteries was severe. Food was scant and plain. Herbs

essential requirement except during the rainy season. Harvesting is done by manual labour. Fertilizers such as Nitrogen, Phosphate, and Potash of appropriate

and "Friends of Hesaraghatta Lake" undertook 'shramadana' (voluntary manual labour), in May 2004, to clear the main inlet to the lake. It is reported that

their competitors. The second generation has largely moved away from manual labour or small retail business and entered into the liberal professions, such

Australia was not advanced and initial attempts to grow crops required much manual labour, and Minimay consequently had a higher population. Sports today in Minimay

outskirts of Madrid, where computer monitors keep track of orders while manual labour is performed by robotic arms. [1] at official website [2] at Current

a specific water level could be maintained. The canal was dug using manual labour. The workers lived in horrid conditions, being housed in huts built

impossible.[citation needed] Whatever obturation that was achieved relied on manual labour rather than the power of the gun's firing, and was hence both uncertain

the British in 1877 to monitor the Chinese population. They performed manual labour in the rubber plantations. After their bond ended, they continued to

trying to establish his acting career, Karloff had to perform years of manual labour in Canada and the United States to make ends meet. Among this work,

roles. The Helots did agricultural labour, spinning, weaving, and other manual labour. The Perioeci carried out most of the trade and commerce, since Spartiates

original constitution. There was an assumption that those who engaged in manual labour might have a competitive edge. As such, what has been termed a 'mechanics

dignity of labour, and criticised the society’s contemptuous attitude to manual labour. He insisted on everybody doing some ‘bread labour’.[citation needed]

settlement is Gandhitown. To the other clans, they are useful only for manual labour. Their representative is Jacob Simion. Gandhitown looks like "an inhabited

the Communist Party. A decline in party finances led to his return to manual labour as a crane driver, becoming honorary president of the Sydney branch

breaking the rules of his Order by devoting his life to study rather than manual labour. He also caused trouble by denouncing the veneration of the relics of

(980 ft) south-west of the Mosque. Chinese labourers provided most of the manual labour during the early phase of mining on Christmas Island, although later

efforts and sorrows of the nameless and forgotten "navvies," whose manual labour actually built the railway. Session personnel for the 1967 recording

excavations, but these were created using earth-moving equipment rather than manual labour. The discovery of diamonds led to a high demand for black labour. The

O'Donnell Rivers at "Junction Yard" using a small front end loader and manual labour. This airstrip enabled station staff and stores to be flown in, in less

name means roughly "Three Transports". As a teenager, he had performed manual labour in Zhijin County, Guizhou, before becoming a middle school teacher there

spread throughout the world. The Market Revolution: a change in the manual labour system originating in the Southern United States (and soon moving to

idea of nai talim with its focus on not just academics but also on manual labour and holistic learning. Since its inception, the Ashram has produced

portrays the life of a woman who works in a Russian factory doing hard manual labour and combating poverty and hunger, among other hardships. Pelageya Nilovna

labour as hired farmhands, members of itinerant threshing crews, or manual labour for road and rail construction companies, logging camps and mining towns

prisoners were believed to have been available to the town to be used for manual labour in the timber harvesting of the local forests. Council Tax payers in

adaptation of advanced technology which significantly reduced the need for manual labour, the local population has not recovered to its peak level despite the

manure. A pineapple pit requires a huge amount of fresh manure, and manual labour to maintain the temperature of the central trench. The introduction

goods into, out of and around horrea was most probably carried out by manual labour alone; the biggest horrea would thus have had an enormous staff of labourers

during the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), when he was sent to perform manual labour. After the end of the Cultural Revolution, he resumed his position as

each other either by collecting construction materials or helping with manual labour. The inauguration of the new home takes place when a row of trees is

the waste stream, either by the consumer who throws it away, or by manual labour at the rubbish dump. It must then be transported to some facility to

this case emphasises the work of a "power elite" rather than ordinary manual labour. Cromwell's pose, splayed across the desk, is a development of earlier

there. He realised that becoming beggar is too busy and need to perform manual labour, which does not suit his free and unconstrained attitude. Consequently

Brothers' College. He left school in 1921 to work in various kinds of manual labour until he became a seaman in the State Shipping Service in 1924. The

Australia's Great Dividing Range. This tunnel was constructed with manual labour. It is now home to a colony of bats. The Oakey-Cooyer branch line is

years in the 1950s, after National Service, he supported himself by manual labour and other menial jobs. By 1956, he rented the top-floor flat at 10,

mid-14th century made it difficult to recruit new lay brothers for manual labour. As a result the abbey was forced to lease much of its land. By 1381

Marco Alain Sieber (born 1989) is a Swiss astronaut and medical doctor. Sieber graduated from Gymnasium Burgdorf in Switzerland in 2007 and later joined

Moreover, as the Industrial Revolution took hold and the prevalence of manual labour declined, there were increasing concerns that British men would become

During the Cultural Revolution, Liu became a rusticated youth performing manual labour in Wuyi County. He graduated from Zhejiang University with a degree

caste system. The association between Chasas and their occupation of manual labour (ploughing) was used to stigmatize the Chasas and distinguish them from

and nuns, founded by Benedict of Nursia with Scholastica, stresses manual labour in self-subsistent monasteries. See also: Cluniac Reforms Order of Saint

Union. He was impacted by the Cultural Revolution and sent to perform manual labour at a May Seventh Cadre School from 1966 to 1971. In 1973, he was appointed

was born in Benxi, Liaoning province in 1956. He took part in rural manual labour in Huanren County, Liaoning in the latter stages of the Cultural Revolution

and how these friends went their own different ways. One goes into manual labour, one goes into white-collar work, and one is an artist." For the U.S

carried out by hand with chainsaws. Thus, longer pieces, requiring less manual labour, and less chainsaw fuel – are less expensive and only limited by the

flow of the water. Ultimately however, the last part had to be dug by manual labour as well. Nevertheless, Rotterdam from then on had a direct connection

facility was further developed, paths and gardens were constructed with manual labour, and new buildings were added. Patients and staff spent ten years building

the so-called "peasant look" indicating that the wearer engages in manual labour. The Lebanese diaspora in the Ivory Coast is divided into two distinct

came to be regarded as impure by the privileged classes who despised manual labour, and regarded associated impurity with "certain material objects". According

the so-called "peasant look" indicating that the wearer engages in manual labour. The Lebanese diaspora in the Ivory Coast is divided into two distinct

their posts during much of the Cultural Revolution, and sent to perform manual labour at a May 7 Cadre School. In 1970, Luo returned to work in Henan province

service or apprenticeship with an employer. The contract may be for manual labour, clerical work or otherwise, it may be written or verbal and it may

Australia in 1861 and lived to be 101 years old. For work Congear would do manual labour on the Port Adelaide wharves, including on the mornings of days he played

was hardly conceivable at the time for women. Their life consisted of manual labour and prayer. The nuns went barefoot, slept on the ground, ate no meat

date from 1641) remains. In 1905, a swimming pond was excavated by manual labour as part of an unemployment relief scheme. It was located to the north

manicured nails led to speculation that he was not someone who engaged in manual labour, and possibly therefore of high status. His last meal (analysed from

Movement, Zhu was expelled from the Communist Party and sent to perform manual labour. Zhu was politically rehabilitated in 1978, then became head of the

ox is seen as an analogue to the cow in Hinduism, as the ox provides manual labour, especially important for an agricultural country like Nepal. Vaishnav

brewers, however, use mechanical apparatus to mix the mash instead of manual labour. The traditional mash rake is often used as a symbol of brewers, in

planner, architect, designer, contractor, and supervisor, opted for manual labour to excavate the foundation. His team dug holes 80 to 100 feet deep on

Act 1896, apply to all workers (men, women and children) engaged in manual labour, except domestic servants; they apply not only in mines, factories and

action is heavy-handed, and Smith resigns himself to the drudgery of manual labour to which he is returned. However, looking back on his actions, he has

conglomerate, starting at factory level to gain an understanding of manual labour. Siddons was sent to the United States on a research tour in 1949, where

which consisted largely of Egyptian agricultural workers and performed manual labour during the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I. Many were sent to

Chul-min. While in China, he worked at odd jobs in construction and manual labour; eventually, he grew weary of living in fear of arrest and deportation

healthy, fair, and equal, with no opposition between intellectual and manual labour, nor between urban and rural areas. We must develop the state-owned

Gastarbeiter from Southern Italy and Greece arrived in the country, as more manual labour was required to maintain the economic upswing. Economy of Germany GARIOA

century, there began a transition in parts of Great Britain's previously manual labour and draft-animal-based economy towards machine-based manufacturing.

lost his mother in a car crash when he was a teenager, so he had to do manual labour while studying law at Osijek University. Đapić obtained a law degree

songs, the ballad was a very popular form of song, with its tales of manual labour, agriculture and everyday life. Popular themes in the 19th century included

Revolution he was a sent-down youth in his home county, performing manual labour. He then studied machinery at a local college before entering the work

the impact of climate change are poorer, including those involved in manual labour, agriculture, and fisheries. The impacts of climate change are thus

part of Mao Zedong's Down to the Countryside Program. Here, he did manual labour throughout the day and studied for university, Li recounts his days

In this way socialism, in Wilde's imagination, would free men from manual labour and allow them to devote their time to creative pursuits, thus developing

Seiyun. They do not bear arms, nor occupy themselves in trade, nor manual labour, nor even agriculture; though owning a large proportion of the land

are the means of livelihood of all hired workmen whom we pay for mere manual labour, not for artistic skill; for in their case the very wage they receive

managerial roles, with less residents now living in Northcote employed in manual labour positions. As a result, residents of Northcote now earn on average $1536

communal worship in the catholicon (the monastery's main church); (b) hard manual labour; and (c) private prayer, spiritual study, and rest when necessary. Meals

Diana's criticism, he has been trying for months to make a living by manual labour. In a lucky coincidence, Diana also arrives on the scene. She is now

Revolution broke out in 1966, he was imprisoned and later sent to perform manual labour at a May Seventh Cadre School. After the end of the Cultural Revolution

employers for their life experience, and find that the relatively light manual labour compensates for the discomforts and rigours of the job. There is a career

Revolution, Zhao went to the countryside as a sent-down youth to perform manual labour at an agricultural commune in Guide County, Qinghai. After working there

social system, where the working class has an education suited for manual labour: levelling out such inequalities would break down the system. Therefore

were made, to join in the colonial "rehabilitation process" or perform manual labour or obey colonial orders. The camp commandant outlined a plan that would

thought of a scheme which would give Oxford students the benefits of manual labour, and also improve conditions for the villagers. He organised a group

services organised in reading the Bible or other religious texts, in manual labour, or in sleep. The need for these monastic communities and others to

occupation; That it is commendable for Israelites to engage in agriculture, manual labour, and the arts, as their ancestors in Israel were wont to do; That, finally

the squeegees, rotate and raise or lower pallets removing much of the manual labour from the task and use UV for instant image curing - resulting in significant

carving and printing woodcuts also supported the values many held about manual labour and supporting workers' rights. Today, in Mexico the activist woodcut

this nouvel husman the amount of fat (which was needed to sustain hard manual labour in the old days) is reduced and some new ingredients are introduced

takes three forms: tan (Gurmukhi: ਤਨ), meaning physical service, i.e. manual labour, man (Gurmukhi: ਮਨ), meaning mental service, such as studying to help

with the 3rd Battalion in France in September 1916. As part of the manual labour corps, his unit dug trenches, and were shot at as they carried artillery

Cultural Revolution, he worked in Dafeng County, Jiangsu, performing manual labour. In 1973, Li was recommended to enter East China Normal University to

unsuccessfully trying to make a living as a freelance artist, he turned to manual labour, becoming a groundsman for a drilling crew. In 2006, he returned to

library ticket". However, his novels portray the gritty details of manual labour, about which he may claim to be knowledgeable. Smith's second novel

the most common sector for males because it requires low-skilled and manual labour, this is also a reflection of the area it is in. Occupation structure

an increasing share of the agricultural workload hitherto reliant on manual labour was mechanised. Citroën's decision to build their new plant on a Greenfield

Polo y servicios in the Spanish Philippines refers to 40 days' forced manual labour for men from 16 to 60 years of age; these workers built community structures

lamp". The job of key grip is a challenging one, demanding long hours, manual labour and travel. The roles and responsibilities that come with this are extensive

blacksmith, set him to work at the forge. After a short experience at manual labour, he consented to enter the Petit Seminaire of Quebec in 1780. On finishing

Against this favour, the town also demanded that the villagers provide manual labour and draught animals for the town's wall-building project. In 1601, after

chickens or grain), but also had to render services in the form of manual labour or provision of draught animals and harnesses, i.e. to assist with the

Red River ox carts or horse to wagon. Maritime transportation was via manual labour such as canoe or wind on sail. Water or land travel speeds was approximately

Mabillon for putting his energies into scholarship rather than the manual labour prescribed by the Rule "Couvent de la Trappe à Soligny-la-Trappe - PA00110953"

water jets to break up any accumulation that might occur, and using manual labour to rake away the accumulation. This final method is often not preferred

established a cooperative school at Hofwyl where students combined manual labour with studies of literature and science inspired by educationalist Johann

re-election to the Central Committee. In 1970, he was sent to perform manual labour at a pottery factory in Tangshan. He was allowed to return to Beijing

They followed the Benedictine Rule with a strong concentration on manual labour. In six months, the community had grown to sixty monks and acquired

the war ended. However, the firm's outdated equipment and reliance on manual labour proved to be a liability; in the 1970s, Wüsthof replaced the old factory

pastoral and outback Australia. Central themes of their art include manual labour, conquering the land, and an idealisation of the rural pioneer. By the

kinds of furniture (dining tables and sterilized chopsticks) through manual labour. Over time it has developed into a comprehensive modernized furniture

reform was first and foremost centered on penitence; it prescribed hard manual labour, silence, a meagre diet, isolation from the world, and renunciation

were less visible. As during that time period and geographic location manual labour was often or almost exclusively assigned to the lower classes, the term

concentration of arsenic. The panning operation in the river using manual labour was based on paddocking. This alluvial gold mining operation has been

Victorine Canons who were influenced by the Cistercians emphasis on manual labour and self-sufficiency. As a result, the clerks who had taken holy orders

sandstone bedrock. The sandstone was far too hard for the cutting tools and manual labour was used instead. The fractures that resulted under full head provided

scholastic education, will submit to the drudgery or servitude and the manual labour of copying the trash of an office) should this infatuation prevail to

wider deck was added at the Stockport end. The work was carried out by manual labour. In 1929, the arch above Heaton Lane was repaired after several bricks

inspection. Hoists and cranes driven by steam power expanded the capacity of manual labour to lift and move heavy goods. Two new power sources, hydraulics, and

construction cost doubled. The non-transparent contracting of foreign manual labour has been criticised by corruption watchdog insight Namibia. The memorial

no definite rule, and disposed individually of the product of their manual labour. Jerome speaks of them under the name remoboth, and John Cassian tells

received double pay and were excluded from regular duties, such as manual labour. Legionaries received 225 denarii a year (equal to 900 sestertii) until

to Moscow to become a journalist, but had to support himself through manual labour. He was a stevedore, a stonemason, and an accountant from 1922 to 1924

its tunnel through the estuary's underlying Triassic sandstone using manual labour in 1885. Intended as a pneumatic railway, the company opted for steam

suggested the decedent was not an individual who was accustomed to manual labour. The board game Whitehall Mystery (published in 2017 by Fantasy Flight

passengers must be transferred through time-consuming procedures requiring manual labour and substantial capital expenditure. Some bulk commodities, such as

housed in secondary modern schools, could only look forward to unskilled manual labour or the dangers of the coal face. Kes protests at this educational void

'(untouchables)'. They were transient unskilled workers who performed manual labour at the docks and construction sites. They were stereotypically seen

given at home, whereby his commonwealth is benefited, can live without manual labour, and thereto is able and will bear the port, charge and countenance

college-mates interested in social work, raising funds for the poor by offering manual labour, gymnastics, study sessions for the Gita and essays of contemporary

dressed and strong, with good female communists shown as undertaking hard manual labour, using guns, and eschewing self-adornment. Contemporary Western journalists

electric, and pedal steel guitars; banjo; vocals Monte Yoho - drums Guests Manual Labour - percussion Joe Vitale - ARP synthesizer, strings Production Ed Mashal

rotated between manning the front line, and conducting training or manual labour in the rear areas. Their first taste of combat on the Western Front

Gravy, and while constructing these collages is tiring and difficult manual labour, the end result seldom matches the intention or effort. The Beat Goes

station was "89 feet high" and constructed from timber carried up by manual labour from the valley below. The trigonometric station was called "the Stockade"

hoes: These implements were unknown until the 18th century. "Hoeing by manual labour had, in very early ages, been partially practised; for the earliest

Angeles. Having limited English, he initially worked in menial jobs and manual labour. However, he was able to gain a role as a sumo wrestler in the film

hoes: These implements were unknown until the 18th century. "Hoeing by manual labour had, in very early ages, been partially practised; for the earliest

from all important positions and forced to work in a string of menial manual labour positions. He gained employment in one of the few companies not discouraged

contributed extensively either by extending financial help or by offering manual labour to build the college. Kaliganj Government College was established at

inmates were not confined to their rooms, and did not have to perform manual labour. Italian control over Haidari was short-lived, however: on 8 September

2006. There has been a decline in the number of residents employed in manual labour sectors and an increase in the number of residents employed in managerial

poor. Mél helped evangelize Ireland while supporting himself through manual labour. Patrick appointed Mél as one of the earliest Irish bishops and head

countries. The advantages of this approach are the further reduction of manual labour time and cost per unit area of slab and a simple and systematic building

civilian clothes. OT gave Guernsey the code name Gustav.: 210–5  : 39  The manual labour would be provided using Gastarbeitnehmer (guest workers), Militärinternierte

strength, it usually takes on the appearance of its owner and carries out manual labour on their behalf. However, it is said to have a limited range, being

Shudra was not able to pay the fine, the offender was made to perform manual labour. It was expected Brahmins would pay the fine in installments. The last

explanation, Engels implies that it was the complex thought engendered by manual labour and verbal language that spurred the development of our brains. In a

capitulary was a reminder to the priests of his diocese of the importance of manual labour, studying, prayer and chastity. Capitula altera Theodulpho episcopo

hellish; both Corrie and Betsie are forced to perform backbreaking manual labour. It is at Ravensbruck that Betsie's health completely fails. Throughout

and hands'. Samuelsson grew up in a cattle farm in Lineberry where manual labour at a young age with activities such as moving hay and cattle feed, picking

politics. 8. Everybody to have the right and duty to work. Brain-work and manual labour to be equally respected. 9. Private enterprise and property rights to

study of the bones showed that the younger one appeared to have done manual labour and hence was likely a slave. In December 2020, a thermopolium, an inn

Nagauri in Rajnagar, Birbhum. Nur Qutb Alam used to do all kinds of manual labour. He personally served his father and the faqirs who came to the khanqah

found the monastery in ruins. Furious, he forced the monks back to manual labour, dragging timber from the woods to begin the work of reconstruction

persecuted and sent to a May Seventh Cadre School in Xi County, Henan for manual labour. He was rehabilitated after Mao's death in 1976. On 15 October 1990

judged to be mentally deficient and a further 18 were unfit to do any manual labour such as lifting ammunition'. Fitness and training was greatly improved

but by the capitalist class who besides accommodating the worker's manual labour also accommodate the intellectual labour of the engineer and the industrial

Working class, those engaged in waged or salaried labour, especially in manual-labour occupations and industrial work Homo ergaster, considered an early form

Maelruain. Maelruain considered Maighneann lazy because he shied away from manual labour. Nonetheless, Maelruain praised Maighneann for keeping his ritual fire

Tianshou were persecuted.: 97  Many of the artists were assigned to manual labour, and artists were expected to depict subjects that glorified the Cultural

are represented, here the manual work obtains dignity. In this basin manual labour is in fact represented together with the arti liberali (liberal arts)

muscle hypertrophy is not the result of resistance training nor heavy manual labour, this is why the muscle hypertrophy is described as a pseudoathletic

pattern is very common in Africa. Weed control requires many hours of manual labour. Uncontrolled weed growth reduces crop yield by as much as 60 percent

Robert, daughter Mary, and daughter-in-law Esther all earn a living by manual labour in a cotton mill. An economic depression makes work impossible for the

who opposed education and employment of native people other than in manual labour. He came to the attention of Cecil Rhodes who appointed him at the age

for a pillow, and slept for only four hours. In addition, silence and manual labour were prized. Despite, or perhaps because of, this austere regime, the

automate their reconciliation and for each financial close cycle less manual labour would be required. As late as 2012, 90% of companies still reconciled

disguise and challenges Amilcare's authority, but is caught and put to manual labour. King Lotar's daughter, Diana, is still being held prisoner and calls

Red River carts or horse to wagon. Maritime transportation was via manual labour such as canoe or wind on sail and utilized the North Saskatchewan River

Iron and Steel. During the Cultural Revolution, he was sent to perform manual labour in Dafeng County, Jiangsu from 1967 to 1972. He was transferred to the

shock in Spain as a major industry almost ceased to exist. The delicate manual labour required for the breeding of the insect could not compete with the modern

1971. He initially worked as a teacher, then was "sent down" to do manual labour in the countryside as part of the Cultural Revolution. He attended college

study. Rather, a college education was seen as upward mobility from manual labour to white-collar office jobs: thus, the "commercial" course had always

science, such as improved transport and the substitution of machine for manual labour, had lowered the value of labour of quantity and heightened the value

stigmatised due to their agrarian roots. Mahishyas have not been averse to manual labour, which has often been considered demeaning by elite among "higher castes"

(DPhil) degree in 2005. Her DPhil thesis concerned the portrayal of manual labour in Judaism and Early Christianity, and was titled "We worked night and

Between 1975 and 1978, during the Cultural Revolution, he performed manual labour as a sent-down youth in an agricultural near Shenyang. In 1976, he joined

mix them with water to a state approaching impalpability, either by manual labour or machinery. After this proceeding I put the above mixture into a slip

operation and frequent operator interventions (some involving heavy manual labour) into processes giving off hot noxious chemicals. Sometimes, workmen

their installation and maintenance allowed the monks to fulfil the manual labour component of the religious way of life prescribed by the Rule of St

austerity. The most striking feature in the reform was the return to manual labour, and especially to field-work, which became a special characteristic

largely illiterate, considered untouchable, and who eked out a living by manual labour and petty trade." A. Aiyappan, another social anthropologist and himself

America. In 2012 Uzbekistan was a major exporter of cotton and uses manual labour during the harvest. Human rights groups have expressed concerns over

less essential for the task of maintaining filenames without too much manual labour. When authoring music files onto a CD/DVD or transferring the files

been against him training as a sculptor, a vocation they considered manual labour with few career prospects. After a brief introduction as a student teacher

Kelly was also not qualified under Rule I (e) of the General Rules (manual labour)."[citation needed] That 1906 resolution banned members of the Vesper

was used in the music video to the Teapacks song "Avodat kapayim" (Manual Labour) in 2016. The song itself tells the story of Oz's involvement in Sfatayim

periods of school and before starting in comedy, he worked a variety of manual labour jobs, including as a chokerman for a logging company. Macdonald's first

be attributed to various factors; increased nutritional needs due to manual labour, more limited access to food as a result of poor infrastructure, high-susceptibility

School, but he found school difficult and left early, taking a string of manual-labour jobs. When he was 17, his mother left the family home; Whiting stayed

had been placed into a class for students believed best suited "for manual labour, more plumbers and builders, stuff like that". He said that, when he

Spartan men were full-time soldiers, they were not available to carry out manual labour. The helots were used as unskilled serfs, tilling Spartan land. Helot

society are involved in transport, primary agriculture, small shops, and manual labour in construction. Cooch Behar has witnessed radical changes and rapid

the monument on fire. For this act, he was sentenced to one year of manual labour in February 2018. After the sentence Shchuka managed to hide for almost

lexicographers explained the title as meaning "those who feed themselves by manual labour", and, according to Eustathius of Thessalonica, the word was used to

enforced mass relocation of the urban population to the countryside to do manual labour (leading to massive levels of fatality), and the regime's eventual collapse

Rebellion and the Buddhist persecutions of Emperor Wuzong. In these ways, manual labour was introduced to a practice where monks originally survived on alms;

concept of tunneling itself", though the face was still dug out by manual labour to begin with. Greathead's patented Shield for Tunnelling Soft Earth

scale of the edible landscape, foodscaping may require extra time and manual labour to maintain, unlike a regular garden or landscape. This is as the aim

RB 55.6 has unspecific "work", not "manual work" (in RB 48.1 called "manual labour"), whilst elsewhere there is mention of the "Work of God", arguably

the pit-head, their task of sorting and shovelling coal involved hard manual labour, so wearing the usual long skirts of the time would have greatly hindered

data shows that the vast majority of employment and industry was in manual labour and production, both of which employed men as a majority. Women were

followed a very rigid daily schedule throughout the year. Prayer and manual labour became the rule of their daily lives. The nuns planted and harvested

cultivation systems. Its disadvantages include the high initial cost, as manual labour is required. Shifting cultivation was still being practised as a viable

shot at such a high intensity that the force isn't even comparable to manual labour, secondly the water is much more capable of bending around curved or

He was also chairman of the Society of Authors. For years he listed manual labour as one pastime; at 85 he listed only bridge and gardening. He died after

he did not refuse to admit disciples; but he would not allow them manual labour, as, after his own example, he willed they should be constantly occupied

Henryka Sienkiewicza). Withal, in 2015 the service industry (including manual labour) provided 31.6% (11.7 million złoty) to the city's budget. Joseph Schröter

money, but later said his salary at WAAF was barely higher than doing manual labour. The pair were fired in April 1998 for an April Fool's Day prank that

the week they occupied themselves with prayer and various forms of manual labour while on Saturdays and Sundays they gathered for communal prayers and

elements of painting. Despite being given to neither early rising nor manual labour, Wilde volunteered for Ruskin's project to convert a swampy country

1950 and 1960. At the same time the terrain was generally modified by manual labour with the help of in-house machines. During this time approximately 950

back-breaking, repetitive work. In Sri Lanka, kuliwada is the Sinhala term for manual labour. Also, kuli (e.g. kuliyata) means working for a fee, notably instant

over it to carry existing cliff paths. Progress relied entirely on manual labour. The railway was completed in February 1890. Jones served as the company's

do clerical work in Imperial service, or unskilled and semi-skilled manual labour such as construction or farm work. In the 1890s, 32,000 labourers from

1970s. Like so many of their generation, they spend their lives in manual labour jobs – digging ditches or construction work. They intended to stay only

(Ancient Greek for an artisan-craftsman, typically a carpenter), entailing manual labour and exposure to the elements, affected his appearance. It has been suggested

professor suggested that she would quit after discovering the level of manual labour involved. She began at MIT in 1898 where she learned blacksmithing and

lived separately, dietary intake could not be rigorously controlled; as manual labour was an important function of the Helots (for example, being used to

Boccioni's The City Rises (1910) represents scenes of construction and manual labour with a huge, rearing red horse in the centre foreground, which workmen

mining and then to other industries with preponderance of unskilled manual labour by the Trade Boards Act 1918. Under the leadership of David Lloyd George

responsibility for the Band's actions and was sentenced to several months manual labour in Reading Gaol. In more recent times the size of the Band has fluctuated

remedy for treating a fever as it is easy to digest. The farming and manual labour community of the same region, on the other hand, consume on a daily

inches (580 mm). No locomotives were worked, all propulsion being by manual labour. An explosion in 1917 was caused by a lightning strike. After World

Indian School, Mohawk Institute Residential School (also known as Mohawk Manual Labour School and Mush Hole Indian Residential School), and the Haudenosaunee

model like the Palermo's Porta Nuova can require six hours of intense manual labour. The firing takes about two hours. After that the artist can start the

Blockages at high altitudes must be cleared by both heavy equipment and manual labour. At times, clearing crews have considerable difficulty even reaching

but when he was eight years old he was incapacitated from further manual labour by a fracture of the right arm. His father then determined to give him

incorporation for Thompson at around the same time. He retired from manual labour in his 30s, and became the owner of a gift shop. Borowski became a public

Seiyun. They do not bear arms, nor occupy themselves in trade, nor manual labour, nor even agriculture; though owning a large proportion of the land

the development of better farming standards, stressing the value of manual labour. He also founded the Cape African Teachers' Association and the South

Nicholson objects, citing the Geneva Convention exempting officers from manual labour. Saito threatens to have the officers shot, but Major Clipton, the British

and found music more enjoyable and a better choice for money than manual labour. The group performed mainly cover songs from several artists, including

ethos. Students who have taken part in the event have typically done manual labour tasks and received a T-shirt, lunch and a concert for their efforts

harvested by hand using fork-like tools. In Japan and on bigger farms, manual labour harvesting is fully replaced by machines. Lotus varieties have been

put under the new and strict Cistercian reform, with its emphasis on manual labour. Bishop Valdemar however was imprisoned in 1193 after a failed attempt

During the Cultural Revolution, when Song was a teenager, he performed manual labour as a sent-down youth in Sha County, Fujian. He worked in the province

universities and the number of villagers going overseas for business, manual labour is decreasing. There are around 1,000 houses, two mosques, a few temples

founded. The numbers of the community increased to 150 under his rule, manual labour and the copying of manuscripts forming an important part of their occupations

the monks from the abbey, with a small team of secular workers for manual labour tasks. Of the 26 monks that reside at the abbey, five run the brewery

overlooking rivers, where mechanisation is impossible and a lot of manual labour is needed to produce the wine. Since it can be difficult to get ripe

Alloway. Here Burns grew up in poverty and hardship, and the severe manual labour of the farm left its traces in a weakened constitution. He was given

outside London; the tunnel lining was manufactured in Glasgow, while the manual labour came from provincial England, particularly Yorkshire. The tunnel was

Cowardice, as demonstrated in flight from battle, as well as taking up manual labour might cost him his honour-price. These grades are generally equated

thus letting it become stenchy in the extreme. Even while engaged in manual labour he never relaxed in his application to prayer. At all times copious

nor on the hard times I knew after my liberation: forced to perform manual labour in a building site, in my new quality of "old political prisoner".]'

of the kibbutz movement wanted to redeem the Jewish nation through manual labour, and hiring non-Jews to do hard tasks was not consistent with that idea

machinery of destruction tended to murder Jews not fit for intense manual labour immediately; later in the destruction process, more and more Jews initially

the automobile industry, etc. This stopped in 1974 when all foreign manual labour was banned from entry into the country and, in the same year, Islam

was unable to provide.” The three sheep pictures show maleness and manual labour and celebrate the Australia that once 'rode on the sheep's back" — Christopher

conventional Public School was condemned; instead much time was spent on manual labour in fields and gardens, and the boys were also taught tailoring, boot

personal supervision, there was also a programme of physical exercise, manual labour, recreation and arts. Modern languages and sciences were taught. Religious

complex. In Thai society elephants have played a substantial role in manual labour, war, royal iconography, and the tourism industry. For thousands of

in August 1862. Whilst his father had come out to New Zealand to do manual labour, the demand for clothing was so great that he soon went back to his

Surinam, Guyana, and Fiji, to work in the sugarcane fields and perform manual labour. Many stayed and formed communities of their own. Some of them assimilated

are involved in transportation, basic agriculture, small shops and manual labour for construction work. However, the picture has changed lately. Today

whom the Belgian colonizers forcibly relocated to Congo to perform manual labour (after 1908), and by another significant wave of emigrants fleeing the

to detect and cover weeds which removed the need for herbicides or manual labour, the tractor cost over US$1 million. In March 2014 Aronson began working

contracts, as indentured labour, to work in the service sector, as railway manual labour and to fill lower-level administrative posts in the colonial government

lived there for several years engaged in what Harris termed the 'Use', manual labour aimed at forwarding his utopian vision. Members of the community were

qualified for. According to Costello, the job consisted of essentially manual labour such as mounting tape reels and loading punched cards. Because the job

father Nikola went over to North America where he made a living by doing manual labour in mines, but eventually returned to Montenegro. After World War I,

the better, that we cannot do without a certain number of Chinese for manual labour and for domestic servants," but went on to warn that Chinese immigrants

since May 1977). During the Cultural Revolution, he was sent to perform manual labour at a May Seventh Cadre School in Henan. After the end of the Cultural

the Lynton Town Hall in 1900. Construction work – relying entirely on manual labour – began in 1887 and was completed in less than three years. The railway

inmates. In the Sawahlunto prison on Sumatra prisoners had to perform manual labour in the coal mines. Separate prisons were built for juveniles (West Java)

stated that he tried to get work to repay his debts, but working as manual labour, his salary seldom exceeded £10/month, the situation had got out of

practically illiterate, he supported his wife and eight children by manual labour. He was brought up an Anglican, but became a Catholic convert. On the

available job, often in the fields. The work often consists of hard manual labour, often with unfair pay. The article "Migrant Farmworkers: Is government

area. The use of electric saws and other machinery reduced the hard manual labour involved in extracting the slate, but produced much more slate dust

identifying fingerprints (sometimes fingerprints become faded from age or manual labour). Documentary proof may be difficult to obtain, with the system requiring

1730) and Andrew Meikle's threshing machine (1784), which reduced manual labour requirements. Hand threshing with a flail, was a laborious job that

government to free troops for front line duty by performing support work and manual labour. In this role, the Chinese Labour Corps cleared battlefields, dug graves

1730) and Andrew Meikle's threshing machine (1784), which reduced manual labour requirements. Hand threshing with a flail, was a laborious job that

identifying fingerprints (sometimes fingerprints become faded from age or manual labour). Documentary proof may be difficult to obtain, with the system requiring

while with the lay missionaries, who proposed to support themselves by manual labour, Eipper was received by the Synod of Australia in connection with the

"that in future nine-tenths of them will have to spend their lives in manual labour, and the sooner that is brought home to them the better." In 1892, Rhodes's

individuals. The first Cypriot Australian migrants predominantly engaged in manual labour, with this trend lasting from the cultural group's initial migration

The painting was criticised in its time for the depiction of strong manual labour rather than the common "high art" themes of the day. It is seen now

passed a special act in his favour that gave the earl the right to the manual labour of all the vagrants and temporarily unemployed in Renfrewshire, Ayrshire

from many different trades and professions, from desk work to heavy manual labour, and included some who might otherwise have become commissioned officers

hours to villages which have achieved a certain level of work through manual labour. In 2019, for the fourth Water Cup, Paani Foundation joined hands with

caught in the act by Hong's sister. In 1969, Hong was sent to perform manual labour in Jiangxi Province, and when he returned to Beijing in 1971, rumours

creating the image of a "Polish Plumber" in the EU, caricaturing the cheap manual labour from A8 countries making an imprint on the rest of the EU. The extent

But when Alard completed his craft, Hamo reneged and sent Alard to do manual labour on one of his estates. Alard escaped a year ago, and within three days

Tensung. When he grew up, he was taught by his father to use his hands in manual labour, and he also learnt to read and write and received religious instruction

a matter of time. He is a farmer at Berwick and ploughing and other manual labour is helping to get him into condition while a football is on hand to

of employment. Around a third of the population were employed in the manual labour industry in 2011, which now includes construction and mechanical work

average farm size of 1 hectare. Most farmers are the elderly and rely on manual labour rather than machinery. Most youth from the rural areas prefer to move

and selfwerksaamheid ("self reliance"). All jobs, from management to manual labour, are done by Afrikaners; non-Afrikaner people are not allowed to live

their father due to AIDS are often forced to take on high-risk field or manual labour jobs. Orphans that have lost their mothers take on housework and childcare

occupations based on the level of skill involved, from unskilled to skilled manual labour to professional, or use a combined measure using the education level

process can sometimes be automated to some extent, but it often requires manual labour performed by data-entry clerks. One common practice is the use of barcode-recognition

"more had been done here to secure a provision from the ground by hard manual labour than I could have believed it in the power of uncivilised man to accomplish"

which she would dress as a shepherdess while servants performed the manual labour necessary for its upkeep. Rebecca Jennings of Vox magazine described

of the towns, but lower down the scale, where women perform outdoor manual labour, its effects both on habit and on the family budget diminish until among

Social Sciences. During the Cultural Revolution, he was sent to perform manual labour at a May Seventh Cadre School in Shenqiu County, Henan, from 1969 to

later in 1876. Pietrantoni started work in 1871 and she worked doing manual labour for road construction and later in 1876 left for Tivoli with other adolescent

2022. Zachariah, Mathew; Hoffman, Arlene (1985). "Gandhi and Mao on Manual Labour in the School: A Retrospective Analysis". International Review of Education

15 December 1929 in Redhill, Surrey. He left school at 14, and did manual labour while attending evening classes at Redhill Technical College, gaining

watchmaker. There were also merchants and shopkeepers and 'many live by manual labour, porters, sailors, messengers, etc.' Until the mid-19th century, Jaffa's

American territories. An Address: "on the Claims of Those Living by Manual Labour" given before the Workingmen's Society. 1831 Two lectures on the advantages

extraordinary feats of engineering ever performed by man". A large amount of manual labour was involved and worker mortality from malaria was high. It was claimed

persecuted because of his family's Kuomintang background and performed manual labour at a May Seventh Cadre School. After the end of the period he went to

pesticides, again at their own rates, times, and choice of substances. More manual labour may therefore be required. Difficult to harvest and separate crops.

father of Irish monasticism. At Killeaney the monks lived a hard life of manual labour, prayer, fasting, and study of the Scriptures. The monks of Aran lived

period, most of the production process was automated, reducing the manual labour considerably. In 1975 the company became part of food and tobacco group

service, and then setting sail. Many died in the fields due to the hard manual labour. From 1868, the Queensland government tried to regulate the trade: it

learn the Chippewa language. Despite claiming to have to resort to manual labour to pay for his food, Belcourt supported a household that included a

fascism that was organized around corporate groups such as agriculture, manual labour, the military, business, trade and the like. In 1927 the various provincial

distillery fuel supplies. Sometimes it took a month to clear the line with manual labour. There were few public accidents, but a severe toll of industrial fatalities

Corporate Identity Manual". Kickstarter. Retrieved 2 December 2016. "Manual labour - Creative Review". Creative Review. 21 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December

followed the Rule of St Benedict, dedicating himself to prayer and manual labour. He then went to Montevergine Abbey, where he came to know Saint William

Benedictines. The most striking feature in the reform was the return to manual labour, and especially to field-work. Inspired by Bernard of Clairvaux, the

began around 800 AD and continued until 1460 AD, involving large-scale manual labour and the repurposing of earth from the inner ditch to build the outer

(Njœeláh). The first day, Ngangè, is a public holiday and a day of rest; no manual labour is permitted. The second day is the market day. Fotang, Tano (2011)

crucial to which was an overcoming of the split between intellectual and manual labour as separate class and culturally grounded activities. Although this

region were engaged in carpet weaving. In 1920, the locals founded the Manual Labour carpet-weaving cooperative society, the first of its kind in the country

a daily newspaper. They argued that they should not be forced to do manual labour or any undignified work in the jail. The hunger strike inspired a rise