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searching for Labialization 84 found (253 total)

Pronunciation of English /r/ (1,140 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

though this is disputed, as is its overlap with rhotacism; see § R-labialization below) In most British dialects /r/ is labialized [ɹ̠ʷ] in many positions

Early Modern Japanese (647 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Early Modern Japanese (近世日本語, kinsei nihongo) was the stage of the Japanese language after Middle Japanese and before Modern Japanese. It is a period of

Vengo language (523 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Vengo (Vəŋo), or Babungo, is a Grassfields language and the language of the Vengo people from the village of Babungo in the Cameroonian Grassfields. The

Voiceless retroflex affricate (645 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

retroflex affricates that contrast in secondary articulations like labialization. Mandarin and other Sinitic languages. Features of the voiceless retroflex

Mengen language (222 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

language of New Britain in Papua New Guinea. Both palatalization and labialization [ʲ, ʷ] is said to occur in all consonants. Palatalized consonants only

Voiced labiodental nasal (917 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

It is [ɱʷ] before /a/ and [ɱ] before /i/ and /e/, perhaps because labialization is constrained by the spread front vowels; it does not occur before

Kukuya language (785 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

/e/; Paulian (1975) suggests that this is due to a conflict between labialization and the spread front vowels. The velar stop is [k] word initially and

Sio language (703 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

clearly regarded them as unit phonemes. They insisted on writing the labialization as superscripts rather than as separate segments. However, by 1992,

Songe language (135 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

five vowel system with vowel length is present: Palatalization [ʲ] and labialization [ʷ] is also present among consonant sounds. Songe at Ethnologue (18th

International Phonetic Alphabet (16,216 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the 'less rounded' diacritic under the labialization diacritic, ⟨xʷ̜⟩, makes it clear that it is the labialization that is 'less rounded' than its cardinal

Oliventine Portuguese (3,073 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Oliventine Portuguese (also known as Portuguese from Olivença) is the dialectal variety of the Portuguese language natively spoken in the disputed municipalities

Open-mid front rounded vowel (1,687 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

languages with rounded front and back vowels use distinct types of labialization, protruded back vowels and compressed front vowels. However, a few,

Argu languages (515 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

-ny(-) sound is preserved as -n(-) in both Arghu and Khalaj. There is labialization in both. (E.g. bardum, käldüm instead of bardïm, keldim) According to

Yemba language (311 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

written in the Yemba alphabet as r. The prosodies of palatalization and labialization [ʲ ʷ], are written orthographically with lowercase graphemes y w. A

Buč (227 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Bač. This name form with -u- is based on old transcriptions and also labialization of the semivowel after initial b-. In the past the German name was Butsch

Volscian language (1,352 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to the language of the Iguvine Tables. It shows on the one hand the labialization of the original velar q (Volscian pis = Latin quis), and on the other

Mawa language (153 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Anton Vorbichler, 47–70. Roberts, James. 2009. Palatalization and Labialization in Mawa (Eastern Chadic). In: Rothmaler, Eva (ed.), Topics in Chadic

Tegem language (104 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sometimes considered a dialect of Lafofa, which is poorly attested. Labialization [ʷ] is also said to occur among sounds. The following sounds can occur

Moldavian dialect (1,942 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

features compared to Standard Romanian, like heavy palatalization and labialization, simplifying affricates, as well as a trend of more frequent lenition

Voiced labiodental approximant (893 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds. List of phonetics topics R-labialization Rhotacism (speech impediment): pronouncing ⟨r⟩ as [ʋ] Ladefoged, Peter

Tsolyáni language (736 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dz tl dl -ꞌ ye ra la hli llü che je tsi dzi tli dli glottalizer The labialization sign may be used with most of the consonants (outside of: ꞌ, ss, ñy

Jur language (311 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

d̪, d, ɟ, ɡ/ and the two glides /w, j/ can occur as geminated [Cː]. Labialization [Cʷ] may occur among all consonants except /d̪, ɟ, n̪, n, r, w, j/.

Luang language (255 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Leti language, with 89% shared basic vocabulary. Palatalization and labialization [ʲ, ʷ] among sounds may occur when preceding glide sounds /w, j/. /ɡ/

Sanhaja de Srair language (356 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Pharyngealization Non-pharyngealized vs. pharyngealized consonants Spirantization Stops vs. fricatives (spirantized consonants) Assibilation t vs. ț Labialization

Umbrian language (9,470 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Umbrian is an extinct Italic language formerly spoken by the Umbri in the ancient Italian region of Umbria. Within the Italic languages it is closely related

Berber orthography (2,352 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

language, e.g. tuwərmin ⟨tūwarmīn⟩ (تووَرمين‎) “joints, articulation”. Labialization may be represented by ḍammah, e.g. tagʷərsa ⟨tāgursā⟩ (تاكُرسا‎) “ploughshare”

Jju language (491 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

There is allophonic palatalization before front vowels and allophonic labialization before rounded vowels. Most consonants have a three-way contrast between

Close-mid front rounded vowel (2,195 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

languages with rounded front and back vowels use distinct types of labialization, protruded back vowels and compressed front vowels. However, a few,

Close front rounded vowel (2,399 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

languages with rounded front and back vowels use distinct types of labialization, protruded back vowels and compressed front vowels. However, a few languages

History of the Romanian language (13,584 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

kăndu (Aromanian) > Rom. când 'when' Another important change is the labialization of velars before dentals, which includes the changes ct > pt, gn [ŋn]

Nayi language (406 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Yilma. 1990. Two phonological processes in Nayi: palatalization and labialization. In Tadesse Beyene, Richard Pankhurst, Ahmed Zekaria, eds., Proceedings

Voiceless labiodental affricate (545 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

close, seal' Mandarin Xi'an dialect 猪/豬 zhū [p̪͡fú²¹] 'pig' From the labialization of retroflex stops in Middle Chinese Slovene pfenig [ˈp̪féːnìk] 'pfennig'

Wahgi language (1,704 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

[ɒ]. Word-finally it is in free variation with [o]. /u/ is reduced to labialization ([ʷ]) between /p t s k ng/ and stressed /i/ or /ɪ/. All vowels neutralize

Eastern Cree syllabics (382 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

finals, ᔅ /s/ and ᒡ /c/. Other differences are placing the diacritic for labialization (/w/) before rather than after the letter—ᑖᐺ /tāpwē/ (Western Cree ᑖᐻ)

Near-close near-front rounded vowel (2,347 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

languages with rounded front and back vowels use distinct types of labialization, protruded back vowels and compressed front vowels. However, a few languages

Ottawa phonology (3,550 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

consonants [ɡʷ] and [kʷ] also occur in the speech of some speakers. Labialization is not normally indicated, but a subscript dot is utilized in Rhodes

Dania transcription (1,042 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is an alternative choice for 'voiced'.) Nasal vowels are e.g. [ą]. Labialization is [n̫]. The same diacritic turned 180°, [u᫦], is used for 'unrounded'

Phonetic symbols in Unicode (1,183 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

murmured; ʲ palatalization; ʳ, ʴ, ʵ, ʶ r-coloring or r-offglides; ʷ labialization; ʸ palatalization, Americanist usage for U+02B2 Miscellaneous phonetic

Close-mid back rounded vowel (2,109 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

symbol for the close-mid back rounded vowel with an old diacritic for labialization, ⟨ ̫⟩, can be used as an ad hoc symbol ⟨o̫⟩ for the close-mid back

Close central rounded vowel (1,841 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

symbol for the close central rounded vowel with an old diacritic for labialization, ⟨ ̫⟩, can be used as an ad hoc symbol ⟨ʉ̫⟩ for the close central protruded

Voiced labial–palatal approximant (1,237 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

distinguish protruded and compressed rounding, an old diacritic for labialization, ⟨ ̫⟩, will be used here as an ad hoc symbol for the protruded palatal

Carioca (2,069 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

syllable coda), which merged with coda /ɾ/ ([ɻ]) in Caipira, has undergone labialization to [lʷ], and then vocalized to [u̯]; Nevertheless, with the exception

Łęczyca dialect (1,285 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Labialization of initial o and ó (from prenasal raising) to ô is rare here, but may be more common in certain regions such as Dobrów. Labialization is

Kashubian language (4,552 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

archaizing neologisms such as Kashubian barń (from Kashubian bróń). Labialization of initial o-: Kashubian òwca vs Polish owca So-called Kaszëbienié (Kashubization)

Close-mid central rounded vowel (1,657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

symbol for the close central rounded vowel with an old diacritic for labialization, ⟨ ̫⟩, can be used as an ad hoc symbol ⟨ɵ̫⟩ for the close central protruded

Balto-Slavic languages (4,190 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

*ź, while the PIE labiovelar consonants *kʷ, *gʷ, *gʷʰ lose their labialization and merge with the plain velar *k, *g, *gʰ. The palatal sibilants later

Close back rounded vowel (2,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the symbol for the close back rounded vowel with an old diacritic for labialization, ⟨ ̫⟩, can be used as an ad hoc symbol ⟨u̫⟩. Another possible transcription

English phonology (12,299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

[ʋ] (occurs in south-east England and some London accents; known as r-labialization) alveolar flap [ɾ] (occurs in most Scottish, Welsh, Indian and some

Northeast Caucasian languages (3,166 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

phonemic inventories. Some languages also include palatalization and labialization as contrastive features.: 49–54 Most languages in this family contrast

Greater Poland dialect group (936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

prało, especially initially: łosk, łojna, łoda, reinforced by the labialization of initial o -j- before palatals: niejsiejcie (niesiecie), ciojcia,

Tarifit (3,369 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

exclusively before the consonant /w/, it may be an assimilatory variant of n. Labialization only occurs with the geminates /kːʷ/ and /gːʷ/. There are quite a few

Yakut language (4,491 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

article and the below section). Regressive velarization. Regressive labialization. There is an additional regular morphophonological pattern for [t]-final

Ottawa dialect (8,658 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with noticeable lip rounding, occur in the speech of some speakers. Labialization is not normally indicated in writing, but a subscript dot is utilized

Santa language (2,502 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from رُوح rūḥ). /o/ is often pronounced with a considerable degree of labialization [ʷo], however this can be inconsistent, even in the same utterance;

Unicode compatibility characters (3,288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

U+319F) 1 character from the Tifinagh script: Tifinagh Modifier Letter Labialization Mark (ⵯ U+2D6F) 1 character from the Georgian script: Modifier Letter

Near-close near-back rounded vowel (2,627 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

symbol for the near-close back rounded vowel with an old diacritic for labialization, ⟨ ̫⟩, can be used as an ad hoc symbol ⟨ʊ̫⟩ for the near-close back

Lesser Poland dialect group (1,141 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

some Standard Polish words (kocioł, kozioł, osioł) diphthongization/labialization of o > ᵘ̯o (not just initially) sometimes fronting of ᵘ̯o > ᵘ̯oᵉ, u̯ë

Influence of Arabic on other languages (3,609 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

influence of Arabic, the process of spirantization, and the absence of labialization have caused the consonant systems of Berber languages to differ significantly

Glossary of sound laws in the Indo-European languages (8,748 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

passive past participle suffix. boukólos rule Labiovelars lose their labialization and become plain velars when preceded or followed by *w or *u. This

Goral ethnolect (2,050 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

labialization. Due to Slovak influence, this o may also be replaced by a, especially in morphological endings due to analogy. Frequent labialization of

Articulatory phonetics (5,267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

generally believed that two major variables are in effect: lip-rounding (or labialization) and lip protrusion. For all practical purposes, temperature can be

Slovene phonology (5,042 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hand in' [odˈdàːtí] or [oˈdːàːtí]. Labialized consonants can also lose labialization after [u̯]; e.g., siv vzorec 'gray pattern' [ˈsîːu̯ˈʷzóːɾə̀ts] or [ˈsîːˈu̯ːzóːɾə̀ts]

Babia Góra dialect (284 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

except in some inflections. Similarly instances of eN shift to oN. Labialization of o to ô is common in all positions. Prothesis of other initial vowels

Yorkshire dialect (6,906 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

phrases, which leads to pronunciation spellings such as gerroff. R-labialization: Possible [ʋ] for /r/. The following are typical of the older generation:

Mari language (3,688 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and reduced quality. Descriptions vary on the degree of backness and labialization. The mid vowels /e/, /ø/, /o/ have more reduced allophones [e̽], [ø̽]

Varieties of Arabic (10,282 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

strong influence of Berber, goes even further. Short /u/ is converted to labialization of an adjacent velar, or is merged with /ə/. This schwa then deletes

Tlingit nouns (5,155 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and it “steals” the labialization from the consonant. (This latter example of progressive assimilation of rounding and labialization is actually a productive

Pre-Greek substrate bibliography (1,905 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

eISSN 2192-0133. ISBN 978-3-935536-26-4. Tardivo, Giampaolo (2020-07-01). "Labialization in Ægean and Nakh-Daghestanian Languages". Language and Text. 7 (1):

Palaeotype alphabet (1,897 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

used to modify consonants, such as ⟨j⟩ for palatalization and ⟨𝑤⟩ for labialization. ⟨*⟩ was used to indicate simultaneous articulation, what in the IPA

Podhale dialect (637 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

górále (górale), however it is quickly merging with o, notably without labialization. Slanted é has merged with y after both hard and soft consonants: biyda

Kliszczak dialect (757 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

instrumental feminine singular of nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns. Labialization of o to ô is common in all positions, but strongest initially. This

Romic alphabet (1,378 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

superscript letters for secondary articulation, Sweet used italics. Labialization and palatalization were indicated by a following italic ⟨w⟩ and ⟨j⟩

Proto-Balto-Slavic language (11,151 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and merge with the plain voiced stops. Labiovelar stops lose their labialization and merge with the plain velars. Satemization: *ḱ, *ǵ > *ś, *ź. *ewV

Masovian Borderland dialect (929 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to be nasalized before nasal consonants. Initial o- and u- undergoes labialization to ô-, û-. Partial decomposition of soft labial consonants is present

Kagoshima dialect (10,352 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

vowel /ë(ː)/ is also unique in this dialect in that it may trigger the labialization of the consonant /h/ to [ɸ], as in [ɸëː] "ash". The basic consonant

Ledo Kaili language (3,248 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(progressive and regressive) morphophonological processes (nasalization, labialization, and palatalization) at morpheme boundaries. Unaffixed words out of

Lubawa dialect (788 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Prothetic j sometimes occurs before initial i-: jigła (igła). Notably, labialization of o is absent, but initial u- often labializes to û: obok (obok), ûdi

Biecz dialect (1,329 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

labialize to ô and û, and medial o can labialize after labials and velars. Labialization may be avoided by speakers in formal contexts as there is often a negative

Lasovia dialect (922 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

region and ę denasalizes in the south. Initial o- and u- often undergo labialization to ô-, û-. A few other cases of prothesis before other word-initial

Kuyavian dialect (1,713 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

preserved as á even as late as 1952, but is now realized as o, which can labialization after velar consonants: gôrsta (garstka). a can raise further to ó before

Far Masovian dialect (1,714 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

okieć (łokieć). Even less frequently, initial u- may also undergo weak labialization to û-. Initial a- may take a prothetic h- or j-, rarely it may labialize

Montfortian dialect (1,783 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Before rounded vowels, all of the consonants exhibit some degree of labialization. /ə/ only occurs in unstressed syllables. /ɑː/ only occurs in loanwords

Western Lublin dialect (1,819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

This can also occur to o resulting from á: pôcirz (pacierz). Medial labialization is limited to a few words in the north. A prothetic j may also occur

Mid front rounded vowel (1,274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

languages with rounded front and back vowels use distinct types of labialization, protruded back vowels and compressed front vowels. However, a few languages