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searching for Hysteresis (economics) 61 found (68 total)

alternate case: hysteresis (economics)

Rolling resistance (6,137 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

etc., is recovered when the pressure is removed. Two forms of this are hysteresis losses (see below), and permanent (plastic) deformation of the object
Quantitative analysis of behavior (274 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
matching law, melioration, scalar expectancy, signal detection, neural hysteresis, and reinforcement control. Matching law Rate of response Rate of reinforcement
Alternative stable state (3,327 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
may persist under equal environmental conditions, a phenomenon known as hysteresis. Alternative stable state theory suggests that discrete states are separated
Bang–bang control (784 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In control theory, a bang–bang controller (hysteresis, 2 step or on–off controller), is a feedback controller that switches abruptly between two states
J. Barkley Rosser Jr. (941 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
introduced into economic discourse the concepts of chaotic bubbles, chaotic hysteresis (op. cit., p. 326), and econochemistry. He also invented the concepts
Chaotic hysteresis (757 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
dynamical system exhibits chaotic hysteresis if it simultaneously exhibits chaotic dynamics (chaos theory) and hysteresis. As the latter involves the persistence
Positive feedback (7,168 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
so few of them. Usually a negative loop will kick in sooner or later." Hysteresis, in which the starting point affects where the system ends up, can be
Synchronous motor (4,132 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
cobalt steel. These are manufactured in permanent magnet, reluctance and hysteresis designs: A permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) uses permanent magnets
Preisach model of hysteresis (1,560 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
electromagnetism, the Preisach model of hysteresis is a model of magnetic hysteresis. Originally, it generalized hysteresis as the relationship between the magnetic
Critical transition (1,380 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
phenomenon called hysteresis. In addition to natural systems, critical transitions are also studied in psychology, medicine, economics, sociology, military
Sorites paradox (3,907 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
'definitely' a heap. Another method, introduced by Raffman, is to use hysteresis, that is, knowledge of what the collection of sand started as. Equivalent
Ecological threshold (566 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
point of no return. Ecological thresholds are often characterized by hysteresis, which means the dependence of the state of a system on the history of
Insider-outsider theory of employment (1,216 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
letting the outsiders to again get jobs at earlier wages. This causes hysteresis, i.e., the unemployment becomes permanently higher after negative shocks
NAIBER (669 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
workers as an employer of last resort (ELR). If the Phillips curve displays hysteresis—that is, if episodes of high unemployment raise the NAIRU—the NAIRU analysis
Self-oscillation (976 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
oscillation because they responded too quickly. The problem was overcome by hysteresis, i.e., making them switch state only when the temperature varied from
NAIRU (2,212 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
NAIRU analysis is especially problematic if the Phillips curve displays hysteresis, that is, if episodes of high unemployment raise the NAIRU. This could
Path dependence (4,204 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
depreciation, but reopening would have been too expensive. This is an example of hysteresis, switching barriers, and irreversibility. If the economy follows adaptive
Transformer (9,159 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
losses, collectively called magnetizing current losses, consisting of Hysteresis losses due to nonlinear magnetic effects in the transformer core, and
Kirsten Morris (519 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
control theory, including work on flexible structures, smart materials, hysteresis, and infinite-dimensional optimization. She is a professor at the University
AC motor (6,355 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
designed with magnetized rotors (or several variations on that idea; see "Hysteresis synchronous motors" below). If a conventional squirrel-cage rotor has
Bikas Chakrabarti (797 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Switzerland (2017) B. K. Chakrabarti and M. Acharyya, Dynamic Transitions and Hysteresis, Rev. Mod. Phys. 71, 847 (1999) A. Das and B. K. Chakrabarti, Quantum
Magnetic-core memory (5,338 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
predecessor to magnetic-core memory. The basic concept of using the square hysteresis loop of certain magnetic materials as a storage or switching device was
John Eckland (1,000 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
turbines, windmills: US4374631, Windmill speed limiting system utilizing hysteresis, 4715782, inventor: David Shimmel; Hydraulic control, 4915590 patent inventors:
Agar (3,800 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
side-groups, such as sulfate, glucuronate, and pyruvate. Agar exhibits hysteresis because when mixed with water, it solidifies and forms a gel at about
BAITSSS (3,494 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Results indicated that the pattern of hysteresis from BAITSSS closely followed the lysimeter and showed weak hysteresis related to net radiation when compared
Differential-algebraic system of equations (2,756 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of ODEs; this issue is commonly encountered in nonlinear systems with hysteresis, such as the Schmitt trigger. This difference is more clearly visible
Paul Davidson (economist) (3,270 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Keynesian Economics. 15 (2): 153–179. doi:10.1080/01603477.1992.11489932. JSTOR 4538333. Davidson, P. (1993). "The Elephant and the Butterfly: Or Hysteresis and
Laffer curve (5,642 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In economics, the Laffer curve illustrates a theoretical relationship between rates of taxation and the resulting levels of the government's tax revenue
Regime shift (4,783 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
flips back. Systems that exhibit this last type of change demonstrate hysteresis. Hysteretic systems have two important properties. First, the reversal
1998 Russian financial crisis (3,590 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(2003). "Barter Hysteresis in Post-Soviet Russia: An Institutional and Post Keynesian Perspective". Journal of Post Keynesian Economics. 26 (1): 95–116
Output gap (1,311 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
inflicted on an economy's long-term potential through what economists term “hysteresis effects.” In essence, workers and capital remaining idle for long stretches
Catastrophe theory (2,344 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
repeatedly increasing b and then decreasing it, one can therefore observe hysteresis loops, as the system alternately follows one solution, jumps to the other
Edmund Phelps (3,682 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"expectations-augmented Phillips curve" and introduced the concept of hysteresis with regard to unemployment (prolonged unemployment is partially irreversible
Price floor (2,813 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
services are not perfectly identical, real markets experience friction and hysteresis, different participants have different amounts of market power. As a result
Say's law (5,854 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
In classical economics, Say's law, or the law of markets, is the claim that the production of a product creates demand for another product by providing
Athanasios Asimakopulos (2,696 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Traverse, Hysteresis, and Normal Rates of Capacity Utilization in Kaleckian Models of Growth and Distribution. Review of Radical Political Economics 28 (4)
Unemployment (15,682 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
unemployment has been referred to as an example of path dependence or "hysteresis". Much technological unemployment, caused by the replacement of workers
Reza Moghadam (2,050 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
for Sustainable Growth IMF Occasional Paper No. 159; 1998 Unemployment Hysteresis, Wage Determination, and Labor Market Flexibility: The Case of Belgium
Dennis Snower (4,543 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
theory and policy, labor economics, digital governance, social economics, and the psychology of economic decisions in "caring economics". He is President of
Beetle (16,662 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
hysteresis proteins that depress the hemolymph freezing point below the melting point by as much as 5.58°C(ΔT=thermal hysteresis). Thermal hysteresis
Grigory Yavlinsky (13,019 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
of Laissez-Faire in Russia: Hysteresis Effects and the Need for Policy-Led Transformation Journal of Comparative Economics. Volume 19, N 1. 1994. G. Yavlinsky
Sexism (21,760 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
"the historic absence of women in top positions", which "may lead to hysteresis, preventing women from accessing powerful, male-dominated professional
Automation (12,515 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
theory of discontinuous automatic control, which became widely used in hysteresis control systems such as navigation systems, fire-control systems, and
Automation (12,515 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
theory of discontinuous automatic control, which became widely used in hysteresis control systems such as navigation systems, fire-control systems, and
Hermann Simon (business manager) (1,206 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Düsseldorf: Econ Verlag. ISBN 0-8342-0877-6. Simon, Hermann (1997). "Hysteresis in Marketing - A New Phenomenon?". Sloan Management Review. 38 (3): 39–49
Refrigeration (10,626 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
main challenge however comes from potential energy losses in the form of hysteresis, often associated with this process. Since most of these losses comes
Critical juncture theory (9,206 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
institutional economics. American political development Cliodynamics Cliometrics Comparative historical research Economic history Hysteresis Historical institutionalism
University of Dundee (8,011 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
laureate Sir James Alfred Ewing, physicist noted for his discovery of hysteresis Margaret Fairlie, gynaecologist and Scotland's first female professor
Swedish Social Democratic Party (7,336 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
(2005): 1–23 A. Fatas, Ms Valerie Cerra, and Ms Sweta Chaman Saxena, “Hysteresis and Business Cycles,” IMF Working Papers, IMF Working Papers (International
Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering (19,286 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
always electric power) generated from falling water; hydroelectricity. hysteresis A characteristic of a system where its state is history-dependent. Contents: 
Index of electrical engineering articles (3,721 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
embrittlement – Hydropower – Hydro-Québec's electricity transmission system – Hysteresis – Idaho National Laboratory – IEC61850 – IEEE Aerospace and Electronic
Overclocking (5,864 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
process technologies such as silicon on insulator (SOI), devices display hysteresis—a circuit's performance is affected by the events of the past, so without
John R. Clarke (scientist) (3,717 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
maint: unfit URL (link) Taylor NA, Clarke JR (1993). "Pulmonary function hysteresis during compression to, and decompression from 31.3 ATA". Acta Physiologica
Non-equilibrium thermodynamics (6,249 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
task (such variables are considered to have no 'memory', and do not show hysteresis); in particular, local flow intensive variables are not admitted as independent
List of University of Edinburgh people (12,327 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
War II Sir James Alfred Ewing, physicist and engineer, discoverer of Hysteresis Klaus Fuchs, theoretical physicist and atomic spy Norman Feather, physicist
Parallel (operator) (6,585 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
Electrical Characteristics: VCC = 2.7 V / 9.1.2.1 Inverting Comparator with Hysteresis". TLV3201, TLV3202: TLV320x 40-ns, microPOWER, Push-Pull Output Comparators
Radio receiver (16,571 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
attached to the antenna, in a magnetic field created by two magnets. The hysteresis of the iron induced a pulse of current in a sensor coil each time a radio
History of climate change science (18,359 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Levermann, Anders; Donges, Jonathan F.; Winkelmann, Ricarda (2020). "The hysteresis of the Antarctic Ice Sheet". Nature. 585 (7826): 538–544. Bibcode:2020Natur
Woody plant encroachment (23,887 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Zak (April 2021). Comita, Liza (ed.). "Fire frequency, state change and hysteresis in tallgrass prairie". Ecology Letters. 24 (4): 636–647. Bibcode:2021EcolL
List of Greek and Latin roots in English/H–O (1,336 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
hyster- later Greek ὑστερεῖν (hustereîn), ὕστερος (hústeros), ὑστέρησις (hustérēsis), ὑστέρημα (hustérēma) hysteresis, hysteretic, hysteron proteron
January–March 2023 in science (28,831 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
multiscale ion diffusion framework sheds light on the diffusion–stability–hysteresis nexus in metal halide perovskites". Nature Materials. 22 (3): 329–337