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searching for Hydrogen chloride 84 found (733 total)

Raschig–Hooker process (695 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

silicon catalyst that hydrolyses the chlorobenzene, giving phenol and hydrogen chloride that can then be recycled back to the first step. Due to the two step

Imidine (202 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Imidines may be prepared in a modified Pinner reaction, by passing hydrogen chloride into an alcoholic solution of their corresponding di-nitriles (i.e

Laze (geology) (336 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

hydrogen combines with chloride ions dissolved in sea water, forming hydrogen chloride gas (hydrochloric acid). The rapidly rising plume of gas also carries

Von Braun amide degradation (219 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chloride ion which deprotonates the oxonium ion to form and imine 3 and hydrogen chloride. These then react with one another to form an amine, with loss of

Hydrochloric acid regeneration (1,059 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

widely used is based on pyrohydrolysis and adiabatic absorption of hydrogen chloride in water, a process invented in the 1960s. However tightening environmental

Barium hydride (127 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Chemistry Series Volume II Alkaline Earth Metal Boron-Aluminum Gallium Group. Science Press. pp 150. 4.1.2 Calcium Hydride, Hydrogen Chloride and Hydrogen

Methyl chloroformate (262 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

causing foaming. The compound decomposes in heat, which can liberate hydrogen chloride, phosgene, chlorine, or other toxic gases. Methyl chloroformate is

Margaret Seward (569 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Royal Society. These were a study on the reaction kinetics between hydrogen chloride and potassium chlorate and a study of this reaction in the presence

Acetylation (649 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reagent is also common in the laboratory, but its use cogenerates hydrogen chloride, which can be undesirable. Ketene. At one time acetic anhydride was

Ju-Chin Chu (274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Irell & Manella LLP. Chu, Ju-chin (1946). Chlorination of methane by hydrogen chloride (Ph.D.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. OCLC 27142118 – via

Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts (1,622 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fossil fuels releases nitrogen oxides, which interact with gaseous hydrogen chloride to form smog-forming compounds. The study also found water vapor enhances

Standard solution (1,507 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

concentration of hydrogen chloride, a standard solution of known concentration, such as 0.5 M sodium hydroxide, is titrated against the hydrogen chloride solution

Ortho ester (771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nitriles react with alcohols in the presence of one equivalent of hydrogen chloride. The reaction proceeds by formation of imido ester hydrochloride:

Idazoxan (616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2-cyano-1,4-benzodioxan [1008-92-0] (3). Pinner reaction with alcoholic hydrogen chloride leads to the iminoether, (4). Treatment with ethylenediamine [107-15-3]

Dubnium (9,125 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

protactinium, with subsequent elutions with the hydrogen chloride/hydrogen fluoride mix as well as hydrogen chloride, dubnium was found to be less prone to extraction

Effusive eruption (1,127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

erupting magma is volatile poor (water, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride, and hydrogen fluoride), which suppresses fragmentation, creating

Nitryl chloride (227 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

formed in the reaction of dinitrogen pentoxide with chlorides or hydrogen chloride: N2O5 + 2HCl → 2ClNO2 + H2O N2O5 + NaCl → ClNO2 + NaNO3 Nitryl chloride

Diethylphosphite (851 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

aqueous) Diethyl phosphite hydrolyzes to give phosphorous acid. Hydrogen chloride accelerates this conversion.: Diethyl phosphite undergoes transesterification

Etifelmine (118 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tertiary hydroxyl group is dehydrated by treatment with anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas, completing the synthesis of etifelmine (5). 2-MDP Pridefine Poepelmann

Chloral (779 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dry chlorine gas through anhydrous ethanol for 11–13 days, until hydrogen chloride ceased to form. The product was dried by shaking with concentrated

Nifurquinazol (199 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

intermediate is then converted to the iminoether (3) with ethanolic hydrogen chloride. Condensation of anthranilic acid with the iminoether in the presence

Newcomb Cleveland Prize (217 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Ripudaman Malhotra, and David M. Golden Reaction of Chlorine Nitrate with Hydrogen Chloride and Water at Antarctic Stratospheric Temperatures Mario Molina, Tai-Ly

Fluorosulfates (1,757 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

metal chloride with anhydrous fluorosulfuric acid, which releases hydrogen chloride gas. Double decomposition methods utilising a metal sulfate with barium

Martin A. Bennett (642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

but instead to a mixture of iridium(III) products, primarily the hydrogen chloride adduct of the analogue: IrCl3(H2O)3 + 4 PPh3 → [HIrCl2(PPh3)3]

Polyester (5,406 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of an diacyl chloride with an dialcohol yields the polyester and hydrogen chloride. Under these relatively high temperatures the reaction proceeds rapidly

Marl Chemical Park (2,820 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

escape of hydrogen chloride and an open fire. The fire brigade was able to protect neighboring systems with cooling, suppress the hydrogen chloride with spray

3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine (309 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

3-diphenylcyclobutanone. Diphenylketene is produced by the elimination of hydrogen chloride from diphenylacetyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine.

Volcanic hazard (2,856 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

inject water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen chloride (HCl), hydrogen fluoride (HF) and ash (pulverized rock and pumice)

Neutral red (407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Neutral red Names IUPAC name N2,N2,7-Trimethylphenazine-2,8-diamine—hydrogen chloride (1/1) Other names 3-Amino-7-dimethylamino-2-methylphenazine hydrochloride

Californium(III) oxychloride (128 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

californium compound ever isolated. Treatment of Cf2O3 with moist hydrogen chloride or CfCl3 with water vapor. The compound form pale green crystals.

Colesevelam (908 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lamino)hexyl]azanium; prop-2-en-1-amine; 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane; hydrogen chloride; chloride. Colesevelam is part of a class of drugs known as bile acid

Hydrocarbon (2,751 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reaction a variety of reagents add "across" the pi-bond(s). Chlorine, hydrogen chloride, water, and hydrogen are illustrative reagents. Polymerization is

Pyridinium chloride (168 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

formula of C5H5NHCl. Pyridinium chloride can be produced by passing hydrogen chloride in pyridine dissolved in diethyl ether. The chemical formula is as

Chemical laser (1,738 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

photo-disassociated into atoms, which then reacted with hydrogen, yielding hydrogen chloride (HCl) in an excited state suitable for a laser. Then hydrogen fluoride

Dresserite (378 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

alkalic sill in limestone. Size is up to 5 mm. It is soluble in dilute hydrogen chloride, and dissolves readily with a effervescence. It is the barium analogue

2-Norbornyl cation (5,145 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

radioactive chlorine and of deuterium between camphene hydrochloride and hydrogen chloride". Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed): 1188–1199. doi:10.1039/JR9390001188

Tamibarotene (446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

common finding from Tamibarotene dosing. Reaction of the diol (1) with hydrogen chloride affords the corresponding dichloro derivative (2). Aluminum chloride

Vladimir Markovnikov (751 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

binds to the carbon atom with more hydrogen atoms bonded to it. Thus, hydrogen chloride (HCl) reacts with propene, CH3-CH=CH2 to produce 2-chloropropane CH3CHClCH3

Alexis T. Bell (1,946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Chemical reaction in a radiofrequency discharge: the oxidation of hydrogen chloride. Bell joined the Chemical Engineering Faculty at UC Berkeley after

Allyl acetate (409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in food. Substitution of the acetate group in allyl acetate using hydrogen chloride yields allyl chloride. Reaction with hydrogen cyanide over copper

Dimethoxymethane (541 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

RC(=O)(OMe)). Unlike the classical procedure, which uses formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride as starting materials, the highly carcinogenic side product bis(chloromethyl)

Sodium bisulfate (1,044 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bisulfate is sprayed and cooled so that it forms a solid bead. The hydrogen chloride gas is dissolved in water to produce hydrochloric acid as a useful

Sulfur trioxide (1,557 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

shattering. A disadvantage is that it generates significant quantities of hydrogen chloride gas which needs to be captured as well. SO3 may also be prepared by

Sodium bisulfate (1,044 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bisulfate is sprayed and cooled so that it forms a solid bead. The hydrogen chloride gas is dissolved in water to produce hydrochloric acid as a useful

Dimethoxymethane (541 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

RC(=O)(OMe)). Unlike the classical procedure, which uses formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride as starting materials, the highly carcinogenic side product bis(chloromethyl)

Thiobenzophenone (480 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

→ Ph2C=S + H2O In the above reaction scheme, a mixture of gaseous hydrogen chloride and hydrogen sulfide are passed into a cooled solution of benzophenone

Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to yield γ-amino-α-chlorobutyric acid, followed by elimination of hydrogen chloride and cyclization by treatment with barium hydroxide. Azetidine-2-carboxylic

Octenidine dihydrochloride (901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

IUPAC name 1,1′-(Decane-1,10-diyl)bis(N-octylpyridin-4(1H)-imine)—hydrogen chloride (1/2) Other names N,N′-(decane-1,10-diyldi-1(4H)-pyridyl-4-yliden

Herbert Brereton Baker (695 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

will not inflame when heated in dry oxygen; that dry ammonia and hydrogen chloride when mixed do not unite, and that dry ammonium chloride and calomel

Reductive dechlorination (1,696 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

benign products. Chlorinated alkenes and alkanes are converted to hydrogen chloride which is then neutralized with a base. However, even though there

Period 1 element (2,701 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(2008-02-15). "Electron-Driven Acid-Base Chemistry: Proton Transfer from Hydrogen Chloride to Ammonia". Science. 319 (5865): 936–939. Bibcode:2008Sci...319.

Carbonate ester (1,314 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

quantities of base (e.g. pyridine) are required to neutralize the hydrogen chloride that is cogenerated. Chloroformate esters are intermediates in this

Hofmann–Löffler reaction (5,291 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

piperidine was still unknown, and A. W. Hofmann made attempts to add hydrogen chloride or bromine to it in the belief that the compound possessed unsaturation

Leveling effect (644 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Solvents which have the tendency to produce protons, i.e., water, liquid hydrogen chloride, glacial acetic acid, etc. (iii) Amphiprotic solvents: Solvents which

Sublimation (phase transition) (2,415 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

example, the dissociation on heating of solid ammonium chloride into hydrogen chloride and ammonia is not sublimation but a chemical reaction. Similarly

Crotonic acid (733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

acid, can form with sulfuric acid 2-chlorobutenoic acid, react with hydrogen chloride to 2,3-dichlorobutenoic acid or with potassium ethoxide to

Chloroalanine (249 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from 3-chloro-D-alanine and hydrogen sulfide by 3-chloro-D-alanine hydrogen chloride-lyase (deaminating) of Pseudomonas putida". Biochemical and Biophysical

Butyltin trichloride (615 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

drinking water supply. Monobutyltin trichloride releases corrosive hydrogen chloride upon hydrolysis. Unlike some organotin compounds, it has relatively

Industrial symbiosis (1,418 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

where the pure chlorine gas can be combined with hydrogen to produce hydrogen chloride in the presence of UV light. Eco-industrial park Industrial ecology

Phosmet (1,967 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

be prepared by the reaction of phthalimide with formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride. Phosmet can also be obtained through the condensation of phthalimide

Nitrogen trifluoride (1,964 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Similar to dioxygen, NF3 is a potent yet sluggish oxidizer. It oxidizes hydrogen chloride to chlorine:[citation needed] 2 NF3 + 6 HCl → 6 HF + N2 + 3 Cl2 However

3-chloro-D-alanine dehydrochlorinase (208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from 3-chloro-D-alanine and hydrogen sulfide by 3-chloro-D-alanine hydrogen chloride-lyase (deaminating) of Pseudomonas putida". Biochemical and Biophysical

Phosphonium iodide (540 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

"Trimethylgallium adsorbed on silica and its reaction with phosphine, arsine, and hydrogen chloride: an infrared and Raman study". The Journal of Physical Chemistry.

Surxondaryo Region (857 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

itself in blue) Market at the foot of Khujaypok Healing bath from a hydrogen-chloride source. Treats infectious skin diseases and difficult to heal wounds

Interhalogen (2,322 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from the elements at low temperature, or from iodine pentoxide and hydrogen chloride. It reacts with many metal chlorides to form tetrachloroiodides (ICl−

Sulfinyl halide (787 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

not recommended since pressure develops within the container due to hydrogen chloride release. Treatment of alkanesulfinyl chlorides having α-hydrogens

Einsteinium compounds (1,358 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

prepared by annealing einsteinium(III) oxide in the atmosphere of dry hydrogen chloride vapors at about 500 °C for some 20 minutes. It crystallizes upon cooling

Methylpyridinium (444 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

N-methylpyridinium chloride in the molten state – III. Solubility of hydrogen chloride under atmospheric pressure and comparison with zinc chloride—N-ethylpyridinium

Ethyl trifluoroacetate (308 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

two-step reaction starting from trichloroacetonitrile by reaction with hydrogen chloride and fluorination of the intermediate with antimony trifluoride. The

Hazardous waste (2,960 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

higher morbidity and mortality. These gaseous substances can include hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, and some may also

Thionyl chloride (2,854 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

caution must be used, [so] that one carefully avoids a concentration of hydrogen chloride or excess sulfurous acid in the liquid that is to be distilled, as

Cyclopentasilane (393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

This reacts with aluminium chloride in benzene catalysed with hydrogen chloride to yield decachlorocyclopentasilane. Decachlorocyclopentasilane then

Nitroethylene (846 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

polymerization requires a radical retardant, such as hydrogen bromide or hydrogen chloride. Water must be carefully removed prior to the polymerization, as nitroethylene

3-Methylmethcathinone (2,090 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

converted to the hydrochloride salt (VI) by addition of ethereal hydrogen chloride (VI). 3-MMC potently inhibits the reuptake of monoamines in the human

Nitroethylene (846 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

polymerization requires a radical retardant, such as hydrogen bromide or hydrogen chloride. Water must be carefully removed prior to the polymerization, as nitroethylene

Anonaine (554 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the organic layer removes the phenolic content of the extract. The hydrogen chloride salt is then obtained by mixing with hydrochloric acid and recrystallized

Edwin McMillan (3,419 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

16, 2015. McMillan, Edwin Mattisox (1933). Deflection of a beam of hydrogen chloride molecules in a non-homogeneous electric field (Ph.D. thesis). Princeton

Margaret A. Tolbert (1,085 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

her first-authored article on "Reaction of Chlorine Nitrate with Hydrogen Chloride and Water at Antarctic Stratospheric Temperatures" "Oral History with

Sarcolite (634 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

properties whatsoever. It is soluble in hydrogen fluoride and in hydrogen chloride. It used to be considered to be a flesh-colored analcime variety due

Morse code mnemonics (646 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

H ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ halabarda halberd Ch ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ chlorowodór hydrogen chloride I ▄ ▄ igła needle J ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ jednokonno on/with one horse

Flue-gas desulfurization (3,415 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

seawater FGD) Flue Gas Treatment article including the removal of hydrogen chloride, sulfur trioxide, and other heavy metal particles such as mercury

List of compounds with carbon number 2 (28 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

811-59-6 C2H7BO2 ethyldihydroxyborane 4433-63-0 C2H7ClO dimethyl ether hydrogen chloride complex 24521-77-5 C2H7N ethylamine 75-04-7 C2H7NO acetaldehyde ammonia

John Polanyi (2,733 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hydrogen, as well as looking for the presence of vibrationally excited hydrogen chloride during the exothermic reaction of molecular chlorine with atomic hydrogen

1-Vinylimidazole (1,069 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1-(2-chloroethyl)imidazole and the latter is converted upon release of hydrogen chloride into 1-vinylimidazole in 92% yield. Another lab scale procedure reports