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paleontologists to designate the first appearance of a species in the geologic record. FADs are determined by identifying the geologically oldest fossilTephra (2,028 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
time, sedimentation occurs incorporating these tephra layers into the geologic record. Tephrochronology is a geochronological technique that uses discreteGravel (2,103 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Alluvial fans likely contain the largest accumulations of gravel in the geologic record. These include conglomerates of the Triassic basins of eastern NorthAeolian processes (6,014 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
areas of limited sand availability, they are poorly preserved in the geologic record. Where sand is more abundant, transverse dunes take the form of akléConglomerate (geology) (1,837 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
fans and likely contain the largest accumulations of gravel in the geologic record. Breccias are similar to conglomerates, but have clasts that have angularNeoproterozoic (1,187 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and Ediacaran. One of the most severe glaciation events known in the geologic record occurred during the Cryogenian period of the Neoproterozoic, when globalVolcaniclastics (914 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
may have contributed as much as a third of all sedimentation in the geologic record. Volcaniclastics are composed of a range of pyroclastic detritus mixedPrinciples of Geology (1,546 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
disappearance in the geologic record for the area, which is now known as mass extinction. Cuvier explained these sudden changes in the geologic record with catastrophicVolcanic dam (1,359 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and active volcanic provinces, and are known to have existed in the geologic record, in historic times and occur in the present day. Their removal or failureDolomite (rock) (3,407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
problem" refers to the vast worldwide depositions of dolomite in the past geologic record in contrast to the limited amounts of dolomite formed in modern timesCarbonatite (2,117 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
easily weathered and are therefore unlikely to be preserved in the geologic record. Carbonatite eruptions as lava may therefore not be as uncommon asCalabozos (3,137 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Calabozos is a Holocene caldera in central Chile's Maule Region (7th Region). Part of the Chilean Andes' volcanic segment, it is considered a member ofRelict (geology) (464 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
study of soil formation and classification, ancient soil found in the geologic record is called a paleosol, material formed in the distant past on what wasPaleontology in Kentucky (3,420 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
start of the Permian to the Pleistocene, there is a large gap in the geologic record, although the gap is interrupted by minor deposits of Cretaceous andSiberian Traps (2,681 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Permian–Triassic extinction event, the most severe extinction event in the geologic record. Subsequent periods of Siberian Traps activity have been linked toPaleontology in Illinois (2,226 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
often of very high preservational quality. There is a gap in Illinois' geologic record from the Mesozoic to the Pleistocene. During the Ice Age, IllinoisGeology of Antigua and Barbuda (429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from the Pleistocene and include reef and lagoon related rocks. The geologic record of Antigua indicates a transition from island arc volcanism to limestoneMudrock (3,277 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
classification scheme. Mudrocks make up 50% of the sedimentary rocks in the geologic record and are easily the most widespread deposits on Earth. Fine sedimentAragonite sea (1,190 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
derivatives of ancient seawater trapped in halite crystals in the geologic record (fluid inclusions). Deleuze, Marl; Brantley, Susan L. (1997). "InhibitionGeology of the Grand Canyon area (6,818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
extinct desert. There are at least 14 known unconformities in the geologic record found in the Grand Canyon. Uplift of the region started about 75 millionEarliest known life forms (7,288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
vent precipitates from Barberton, South Africa. Much later in the geologic record, likely starting in 1.73 Ga, preserved molecular compounds of biologicSand geyser (425 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
occurs in association with earthquakes and other seismic events. In the geologic record, these are seen as clastic dikes. It is described as "a geyser of sandRhizolith (1,411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
roots, are important for identifying paleosols in the post-Silurian geologic record. Rock units whose structure and fabric were established largely bySequence stratigraphy (2,621 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
there is a clear gap in the record. Conversely within a sequence the geologic record should be relatively continuous and complete record that is geneticallyMagnetofossil (1,564 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
produced by magnetotactic bacteria (magnetobacteria) and preserved in the geologic record. The oldest definitive magnetofossils formed of the mineral magnetiteShocked quartz (664 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
significantly contribute to the accumulation of shocked quartz in the geologic record. Mantle xenoliths and sediments derived from them may contain coesiteHeinz A. Lowenstam (1,472 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
research on coral reefs and their influence on biologic processes in the geologic record. Heinz Adolf Lowenstam was born in 1912 in Upper Silesia, which wasPaleolightning (3,275 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and global average temperatures. Detecting lightning activity in the geologic record can be difficult, given the instantaneous nature of lightning strikesSedimentary basin (4,634 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
basin development as a result of isostasy. The long-term preserved geologic record of a sedimentary basin is a large scale contiguous three-dimensionalNovopangaea (396 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
supercontinent will form in that time frame. Beyond that, he cautions that the geologic record is full of unexpected shifts in tectonic activity that make furtherStratigraphy (1,208 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
region, and then to every region, and by extension to provide an entire geologic record of the Earth. A gap or missing strata in the geological record of anContact (geology) (960 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
in the rock beds. Conformable contacts represent no time gap in the geologic record. They are usually planar, though they may have slightly irregular topographyRhythmite (705 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Rhythmites may be deposited with periodicities other than annual. The geologic record captures both more frequent events (e.g., tides) and less frequentPangean megamonsoon (3,325 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
monsoon circulation was first proposed in 1973. The evaporites in the geologic record suggest vast and extensive regions of persistent dry conditions nearLastarria (6,340 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Lastarria is a 5,697 metres (18,691 ft) high stratovolcano that lies on the border between Chile and Argentina. It is remote, and the surroundings areCrater chain (440 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Weissman, P. R. (June 1996). "Cometary Nuclei and Tidal Disruption: The Geologic Record of Crater Chains on Callisto and Ganymede". Icarus. 21 (2): 249–274Paleontology in Oklahoma (5,811 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fossils in the United States due to having an exceptionally complete geologic record of the epoch. From the Cambrian to the Devonian, all of Oklahoma wasPangaea (4,689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Pangaea is the most recent supercontinent reconstructed from the geologic record and therefore is by far the best understood. The formation of supercontinentsMastcam-Z (831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
overall landscape geomorphology, processes, and the nature of the geologic record (mineralogy, texture, structure, and stratigraphy) at the rover fieldAurica (supercontinent) (516 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
without supercontinent formation. Beyond that, he cautions that the geologic record is full of unexpected shifts in tectonic activity that make furtherFlood basalt (4,902 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
rocks, forming enormous deposits of basaltic rock found throughout the geologic record. They are a highly distinctive form of intraplate volcanism, set apartLimestone (8,458 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
compositions of carbonate rocks show an uneven distribution in time in the geologic record. About 95% of modern carbonates are composed of high-magnesium calciteAguas Calientes caldera (2,063 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Aguas Calientes is a major Miocene caldera in Salta Province, Argentina. It is in the Central Volcanic Zone of the Andes, a zone of volcanism coveringAmasia (supercontinent) (340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
supercontinent will form in that time frame. Beyond that, he cautions that the geologic record is full of unexpected shifts in the tectonic activity that make furtherTrue polar wander on Mars (428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
91–141 Tanaka, K.L., 2000. "Dust and ice deposition in the Martian geologic record". Icarus 144, 254–266. Fishbaugh, K., Head, J. 2000. "North polar regionGeology of the Death Valley area (5,546 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
at least 23 formations of sedimentary units, two major gaps in the geologic record called unconformities, and at least one distinct set of related formationsPali-Aike volcanic field (6,250 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
The Pali-Aike volcanic field is a volcanic field along the Argentina–Chile border. It is part of a family of back-arc volcanoes in Patagonia, which formedPaleoflooding (3,549 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The phenomenon of paleoflooding is apparent in the geologic record over various spatial and temporal scales. It often occurred on a large scale, and wasBandelier Tuff (2,678 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Bandelier Tuff was one of the first ignimbrites recognized in the geologic record, and has been extensively studied by geologists seeking to understandAntofalla (4,756 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Antofalla is a Miocene-Pliocene volcano in Argentina's Catamarca Province. It is part of the volcanic segment of the Andes in Argentina, and it is consideredAvulsion (river) (1,336 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
deposition in the delta. This deposition fills the channels and leaves a geologic record of channel avulsion in sedimentary basins. On average, an avulsionAfro-Eurasia (1,264 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
supercontinent will form within the settled time frame, however, and the geologic record is full of unexpected shifts in tectonic activity that make furtherChronology of continents (757 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Rodinia and Pannotia, p. 68 Bradley, D.C. (2011). "Secular Trends in the Geologic Record and the Supercontinent Cycle". Earth-Science Reviews. 108 (1–2): 16–33Cerro Guacha (3,121 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Cerro Guacha is a Miocene caldera in southwestern Bolivia's Sur Lípez Province. Part of the volcanic system of the Andes, it is considered to be part ofVolcano (10,952 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and about 60 historical VEI 8 eruptions have been identified in the geologic record over millions of years. A supervolcano can produce devastation on aPhoenix Mountains (656 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
quartzite and volcaniclastic rocks that extend toward Quartzite Ridge. No geologic record is retained in the Phoenix area regarding what happened between theSamuel Bowring (404 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of geologic processes and the timing of significant events in the geologic record. He investigated the explosion of multi-cellular life in the EarlyDanian (1,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which took place over a 170–230 kyr time interval, is evidenced in the geologic record by two negative carbon isotope excursions and is believed to have ledSystem (disambiguation) (510 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
nature, society, and science System (stratigraphy), a unit of the geologic record of a rock column Systems engineering, a field about design, integrationLava (6,601 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sole example of an active carbonatite volcano. Carbonatites in the geologic record are typically 75% carbonate minerals, with lesser amounts of silica-undersaturatedOjo Alamo Formation (475 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
divided into two subunits separated by a large unconformity—a gap in the geologic record. The lower Naashoibito member (sometimes considered part of the KirtlandJapan Trench (2,421 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
turbidity currents. These turbidites preserve the sediment deposits as a geologic record of past large earthquakes by indicating the change in sediment depositionProterozoic (2,473 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and provides the first obvious fossil evidence of life on Earth. The geologic record of the Proterozoic Eon is more complete than that for the precedingGeology of the Capitol Reef area (5,479 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
millions of years. The various kinds of unconformities are gaps in the geologic record. Such gaps can be due to a prolonged absence of deposition or due toUranium–lead dating (1,288 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
traditionally used for age dating, but are more commonly available in the geologic record. During the alpha decay steps, the zircon crystal experiences radiationLarge igneous province (4,643 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a common geochemical proxy used to detect massive volcanism in the geologic record, although its foolproofness has been called into question. These LIPsGeological history of Mars (1,864 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
formation of the Hellas impact basin, between 4.1 and 3.8 Gya. Most of the geologic record of this interval has been erased by subsequent erosion and high impactCoal combustion products (7,374 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
modern fly ash were released into the oceans, which is preserved in the geologic record in marine deposits located in the Canadian High Arctic. It has beenCaliche (2,157 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
characteristic landforms in arid environments. Calcrete is found throughout the geologic record, forming a record of past climate. Examples include Mississippian calcretesYoldia Sea (1,219 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
has been dated based on 292–309 annual deposition varves seen in the geologic record, which depend on where measured along the coast line. The Yoldia Sea –Callaghan Valley (438 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
between 25,000 and 11,000 years ago whose age is extremely young in the geologic record. The Callaghan Valley is a unique microclimate surrounded by a circularPaleontology in Georgia (U.S. state) (1,184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
included blastoids, bryozoans, cephalopods, crinoids, and gastropods. The geologic record of the Triassic is sparse in Georgia and the Jurassic is absent altogetherDeep time (2,401 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
marking a break in Earth's natural history that is visible in the geologic record. Anthropologists and philosophers have further explored the culturalDeicke and Millbrig bentonite layers (1,668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
bentonite layers. Due to the large expanse of these layers in the geologic record outcrops can be found all over the country. Some researchers have workedHadean (3,481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Science. p. 30. ISBN 9780081029091. Lowe, DR; Byerly, GR (2015). "Geologic record of partial ocean evaporation triggered by giant asteroid impacts, 3Pangaea Proxima (2,032 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
without supercontinent formation. Beyond that, he cautions that the geologic record is full of unexpected shifts in tectonic activity driven by currentsSupercontinent (3,806 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1016/S0899-5362(99)00018-4. Bradley, D.C. (2011). "Secular Trends in the Geologic Record and the Supercontinent Cycle". Earth-Science Reviews. 108 (1–2): 16–33Phosphatization (964 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the most spectacular cellular-level preservation known from the geologic record. The fossils include what may be metazoan blastulas, possibly animalTatyana G. Rautian (426 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
2024-06-14. "Hoosier Geologic Record 1993". Hoosier Geologic Record. 1993. hdl:10333/16122. "Hoosier Geologic Record 1994". Hoosier Geologic Record. 1994. hdl:10333/16123Farallon Negro (volcano) (3,730 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
27°15′S 66°33′W / 27.250°S 66.550°W / -27.250; -66.550 Farallon Negro is a volcano in the Catamarca province of Argentina. Active between about 9-8Mojave Desert (4,046 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
at least 23 formations of sedimentary units, two major gaps in the geologic record called unconformities, and at least one distinct set of related formationsBeethoven quadrangle (2,678 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the bombardment and accretionary histories of the three bodies. The geologic record shows a period of decreasing meteoroid flux on all three, wherein theMars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher (2,510 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
support and sustain life on Mars are currently present, and the Martian geologic record offers tantalizing clue of many ancient habitable environments. IfRaindrop impressions (532 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
should occur equally on sand-sized material as well as mud, yet in the geologic record these impressions are largely confined to fine-grained rock. Even whenGiant magnetofossils (789 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
marine sediments spanning from the Cretaceous (97 Ma) to the modern geologic record in the Cenozoic. Though they may occur in a wide range of various aquaticDeath Valley National Park (7,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the Ibex Formation. An angular unconformity (an uneven gap in the geologic record) followed. A true ocean basin developed to the west, breaking all theCentral Oregon Coast Range (1,503 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Eocene to Paleocene age. Portions of this include marine fossils in the geologic record. Sandstone and shale are also present in the sections of the mountainsStromatolite (3,961 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(that is, green algae). One genus of stromatolite very common in the geologic record is Collenia. The connection between grazer and stromatolite abundanceHirnantian (2,073 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the Hirnantian Stage is defined by the first appearance in the geologic record of the graptolite Normalograptus extraordinarius, and thus, the NormalograptusErg (landform) (1,610 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
Judith Totman (2001). Interpreting Pre-Quaternary Climate from the Geologic Record. Columbia University Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-231-10207-0. LandformsPeter Ward (paleontologist) (1,649 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Evolution series (2001) to discuss the evidence for evolution in the geologic record and has appeared on NOVA scienceNOW. He was also one of the scientistsPetrified wood (3,164 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
While wood petrified in this setting is only a minor part of the geologic record, hot spring deposits are important to paleontologists because suchAgroecomyrmecinae (1,434 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
clade. Given the early appearance of the Agroecomyrmecinae in the geologic record, the similarities of armadillo ants to Myrmicinae were hypothesizedTriassic (7,836 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
trend is superimposed by 22 sea level drop events widespread in the geologic record, mostly of minor (less than 25-metre (82 ft)) and medium (25–75-metrePaleontology in Pennsylvania (2,387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the ensuing Tertiary period of the Cenozoic era in Pennsylvania's geologic record. However, during the Pleistocene, glaciers covered much of the stateBruce Jakosky (2,514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and B.M. Jakosky, Atmospheric loss since the onset of the martian geologic record: The combined role of impact erosion and sputtering, J. Geophys. ResVolcanic gas (2,773 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(September 2019). "Mercury as a proxy for volcanic emissions in the geologic record". Earth-Science Reviews. 196: 102880. Bibcode:2019ESRv..19602880G.Colorado National Monument (1,668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
also included as an example of the Mission 66 program. The park's geologic record preserves three different groups of rock and sediment. The oldest rocksPronghorn (4,444 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Wyoming, U.S.A. Records a Detailed Faunal, Floral, aDNA, Isotopic, and Geologic Record of the Late Quaternary. 647–648: 81–87. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2022.08Amazonis quadrangle (4,001 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1038/s41467-018-05291-5 Tanaka, K. L. Dust and ice deposition in the Martian geologic record. Icarus 144, 254–266 (2000). Wilson, J. et al. 2018. Equatorial locationsOrdovician (7,816 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Robert J. (1989). "Temporal variations in tempestite thickness may be a geologic record of atmospheric CO2". Geology. 17 (10): 951. doi:10Osmundastrum (1,119 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is considered a living fossil because it has been identified in the geologic record as far back as 75 million years ago. The oldest member of the genusOceans of Kansas (book) (578 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
in central Northwestern Kansas (e.g., Trego and Gove Counties). The geologic record shows that ancient lifeforms such as marine reptiles, pteranodons,Paleoliquefaction (607 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
flows like water, leaving several kinds of evidence behind in the geologic record. Dikes are intrusions of a lower liquefied sand that penetrate strataBacteriohopanepolyol (1,465 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and allows for them to be preserved for long periods of time in the geologic record. However, the use of BHPs as a biomarker for a specific group of bacteriaMount Pinatubo (4,445 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
largest. The 1991 eruption was among the smallest documented in its geologic record. The volcano has never grown very large between eruptions, becauseGreat Valley Sequence (2,191 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Batholiths and metamorphosed volcanic rocks in the Sierra Nevada are the geologic record of this volcanic arc. As these ancient Sierran volcanoes were rapidlyLubbock Lake Landmark (1,427 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
drying trend occurring at Lubbock Lake over the last 11,000 years. The geologic record begins with stream deposits, followed by lake sedimentation, and finishesSulfur cycle (7,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
precipitate out of solution. 3.8–3.6 Ga marks the beginning of the exposed geologic record because this is the age of the oldest rocks on Earth. MetasedimentaryPlastiglomerate (792 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
could potentially form a marker horizon of human pollution on the geologic record. and may survive as future fossils. Plastiglomerate may also conceivablySierra de las Quijadas National Park (1,530 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
completely filled 100 mya. The following 75 Ma are missing from the geologic record and are assumed to be a period of calm. During the Tertiary, the layersQuaternary glaciation (5,401 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
several major periods of ancient glaciation in various parts of the geologic record. Such evidence suggests major periods of glaciation prior to the currentMicrometeorite (4,567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Taylor, S.; Brownlee, D. E. (1991), "Cosmic spherules in the geologic record", Meteoritics, 26 (3): 203–211, Bibcode:1991Metic..26..203T, doi:10Gondwana (7,958 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Cocks 2013, Abstract Bradley, D.C. (2011). "Secular Trends in the Geologic Record and the Supercontinent Cycle". Earth-Science Reviews. 108 (1–2): 16–33Armored mud ball (1,364 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
disintegrate after drying out, making them a rare occurrence in the geologic record. However, if armored mud balls are buried quickly, there is a chanceGeomicrobiology (3,955 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Microbially induced sedimentary structures (MISS) are found throughout the geologic record up to 3.2 billion years old. They are formed by the interaction ofPediment (geology) (1,207 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
their formation. Ancient pediments surfaces have been found in the geologic record as far back as the Proterozoic. The processes responsible for creatingVolcanic winter (5,037 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
triggering the most extraordinary episode of climate change in the geologic record. Population bottlenecks—a sharp decrease in the population of a speciesComet Shoemaker–Levy 9 (5,513 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Weissman, Paul R. (June 1996). "Cometary Nuclei and Tidal Disruption: The Geologic Record of Crater Chains on Callisto and Ganymede". Icarus. 121 (2): 249–24Punctuated equilibrium (5,650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"evolution by creeps." The sudden appearance of most species in the geologic record and the lack of evidence of substantial gradual change in most species—fromMiracinonyx (3,569 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Wyoming, U.S.A. Records a Detailed Faunal, Floral, aDNA, Isotopic, and Geologic Record of the Late Quaternary. 647–648: 81–87. Bibcode:2023QuInt.647...81HGeology of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex (3,263 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sediments of mostly Cretaceous age, which also obscures a much older geologic record. Sediments older than Cretaceous can only be found at the surface inLawsonite (1,436 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lawsonite also occurs in eclogite, although it is rarely preserved in the geologic record. A common assemblage in lawsonite eclogite is garnet + omphacite +Anza-Borrego Desert State Park (3,897 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Coachella Valley. Over the past seven million years, a relatively complete geologic record of over 20,000 ft (6,100 m) of fossil-bearing sediment has been depositedGeology of the Bryce Canyon area (3,374 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Bridge, were carved from sandstone beds in the Claron. A gap in the geologic record following deposition of the Claron Formation was interrupted 34 toCanyonlands National Park (4,674 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
resulted. A period of erosion then ensued, creating a break in the geologic record called an unconformity. Early in the Permian an advancing sea laidJames Hutton (5,584 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
time for the changes. Contemporary investigations had shown that the geologic record required vast time, but no good way of assigning actual years was foundPropædia (2,479 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Development of the Earth and Its Envelopes 2.4.2 The Interpretation of the Geologic Record 2.4.3 Eras and Periods of Geologic Time The lead author was René DubosMount Baker (5,184 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is the last episode of undoubted magmatic activity preserved in the geologic record. First, the largest collapse in the history of the volcano occurredPaleontology in South Dakota (2,229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
deposited. During the Triassic period, sedimentation resumed. The geologic record reveals that South Dakota was a moist coastal plain at that time. SeawaterBerkeley, California (13,350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
times (except possibly in 1836), but seismologists warn about the geologic record of large temblors several times in the deeper past. The current assessmentOrogenic collapse (1,491 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
construction, growth and collapse of the Variscan orogenic belt: the geologic record of the French Massif Central". Bulletin de la Société Géologique deGaia hypothesis (9,256 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
still undergo vectorial change at longer time scales? How can the geologic record be used to examine these questions?" "What is the structure of GaiaImpact events on Jupiter (7,107 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
; Asphaug, Erik (1996). "Cometary Nuclei and Tidal Disruption: The Geologic Record of Crater Chains on Callisto and Ganymede". Icarus. 121 (2): 249–24Geology of the Canyonlands area (1,629 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Colorado River. A period of erosion then ensued, creating a break in the geologic record called an unconformity. Early in the Permian a transgressing (advancing)Mark Boslough (1,588 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
interacting atmospheric plumes from bolide swarm: evidence in the geologic record?. Silica '96: Meeting on Libyan Desert Glass and related desert eventsOak Ridges Moraine (4,257 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
overlying stratigraphic successions is an unconformity (a gap in the geologic record) where many millions of years of depositional or crystalline recordAmerican lion (5,641 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Wyoming, U.S.A. Records a Detailed Faunal, Floral, aDNA, Isotopic, and Geologic Record of the Late Quaternary. 647–648: 81–87. Bibcode:2023QuInt.647...81HList of largest volcanic eruptions (3,667 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
often associated with breakup of supercontinents such as Pangea in the geologic record, and may have contributed to a number of mass extinctions. Most largeBanded iron formation (7,125 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Abundance of banded iron formation in the geologic record. Color indicates dominant type. Red = older Archean formations; green = Greater Gondwana formations;Lilliput effect (784 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
terrestrial, is notably smaller than those preceding and following in the geologic record. The extinction event may have been more severe for the larger-bodiedDianne Newman (663 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pathways, interpret the chemical signatures of early life found in the geologic record, and understand how multicellular bacterial communities survive inTurakirae Head (845 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Head from the Riddiford Estate, in order to protect and preserve the geologic record shown by the raised beaches along the shoreline which were in dangerIsotopic signature (4,775 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Mass-independent sulfur isotope fractionations are found to be widespread in the geologic record before about 2.45 billion years ago, and these isotopic signaturesPicea critchfieldii (2,776 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
degrees of magnitude. The Late Quaternary is well-represented in the geologic record at globally-distributed sites. Sites representative of the Late Quaternary2011 Virginia earthquake (7,322 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
distance over which landslides occur may also help us reach back into the geologic record to look for evidence of past major earthquakes from the Virginia seismicMount Jefferson (Oregon) (6,630 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Jefferson does not exceed 1 in 100,000. However, given the incomplete geologic record, imprecise dating of its known deposits, and its lack of relativelyGranite Mountains (Alaska) (803 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
, and Thorson, R.M., eds., pp. 123-150, Glaciation in Alaska, the Geologic Record. Anchorage, Alaska, Alaska Geological Society. 265 pp. 63°46′50″N 145°23′59″WSouth Pass greenstone belt (1,868 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
breccias and intensely folded schists, representing a major break in the geologic record, is found at the top of the formation. The Goldman Meadows FormationCold seep (11,187 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
techniques. Cold seep deposits are found throughout the Phanerozoic geologic record, especially in the Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic. Notable examples canKapthurin Formation (2,093 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Chemeron and Kapthurin likely represents a significant gap in the geologic record, then. The majority of radiometric dates in the Kapthurin are Argon-ArgonBioturbation (7,579 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
at shallower depths. Arthropods, in particular are important to the geologic record of bioturbation of Eolian sediments. Dune records show traces of burrowingPark City Formation (1,071 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Dinwoody Formation. The last epoch of the Permian is missing from the geologic record in this area, meaning there is a time gap of around 8 million yearsMary C. Hill (667 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
accessed 2019-09-02 "Distinguished Hydrologist Comes to KU" (PDF), The KU Geologic Record, 10: 2, September 2014[permanent dead link] Professor establishes researchPaleoshoreline (1,654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2019.07.023. Cronin, T. M. (n.d.). Sea level change: Lessons from the geologic record. https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0117-95/report.pdf Barrett, Katherine (JuneTatuidris (2,724 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
clade. Given the early appearance of the Agroecomyrmecinae in the geologic record, the similarities of armadillo ants to Myrmicinae were hypothesizedHalomonas meridiana (860 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Aerobic microbial dolomite at the nanometer scale: Implications for the geologic record". Geology. 36 (11): 879. Bibcode:2008Geo....36..879S. doi:10.1130/g25013aWorlds in Collision (4,768 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is a brief in favour of global, cosmic catastrophes to explain the geologic record; but it does not make its case to the exclusion of alternate explanationsEvolutionary history of plants (17,652 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and Silurian show a 1.4 times greater proportion of mudrock in the geologic record than the previous 90% of earth's history and this increase in mudrockBiological pump (16,326 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
carbon that is permanently buried at the sea floor becomes part of the geologic record. Calcium carbonate often forms remarkable deposits that can then beSiberian natural resources (2,068 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of much fly ash in sediments across the world. See Fly ash#In the geologic record. The Siberian petroleum sources follow (in tonnes - 1 tonne of petroleumGeology of the Grand Teton area (4,882 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
rocks. The Precambrian rocks were uplifted during this gap in the geologic record known as an unconformity; exposed to erosion they were gradually wornList of lay Catholic scientists (4,569 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
paleontologist who provided the first example of evolution described from the geologic record, after studying Jurassic ammonites James Joseph Walsh (1865–1942) –Boring Billion (8,157 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
oceans to be a black-and milky-turquoise color instead of blue. Earth's geologic record indicates two events associated with significant increases in oxygenClastic dike (3,076 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
associated with earthquakes – A large variety of dikes are found in the geologic record. However, clastic dikes are typically produced by seismic disturbanceParticulate inorganic carbon (6,079 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
carbon that is permanently buried at the sea floor becomes part of the geologic record. Calcium carbonate often forms remarkable deposits that can then beCarbonate-associated sulfate (5,673 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sulfate minerals within evaporites, which are somewhat sparse in the geologic record, often poorly preserved, and necessarily associated with complicatedIsoarborinol (1,195 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
isoarborinol loses its hydroxyl group and becomes saturated. Arborane is the diagenetic end product of isoarborinol that gets preserved in the geologic record.North African climate cycles (3,786 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of large lakes in the Sahara can be found and interpreted from the geologic record. These lakes fill as the precession cycle approaches the insolationWendell P. Woodring (1,734 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
organized the Woodring Conference on Major Biologic Innovations and the Geologic Record. The Woodring Conference, attended by twenty-three scientists fromMarc Lafia (2,874 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
prominence in recent years. Extinction, Extension: A New Slice of the Geologic Record (2023), exhibited at the Guangzhou Triennial in 2023, deployed largeClimate and vegetation interactions in the Arctic (2,674 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
environmental change. National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on the Geologic Record of Biosphere Dynamics. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.Dinosterol (3,460 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
be related back to their parent sterols and are more stable in the geologic record. The preservation of sterols is often limited, but is enhanced by anaerobic2018 in paleontology (40,494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
000 years, is presented by Yokoyama et al. (2018). A study on the geologic record of Milankovitch climate cycles, extending their analysis into the ProterozoicMichael R. Rampino (3,861 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Rampino proposed the radical idea that some “glacial” deposits in the geologic record are actually impact-related debris flows. Rampino has investigatedPaquier Event (2,224 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
carbonate production. As with other OAEs, OAE1b left its mark on the geologic record in the form of widespread and abundant deposition of black shales.Jay Quade (1,430 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Jason A.; Quade, Jay; Bright, Jordon (2014). "Desert wetlands in the geologic record". Earth-Science Reviews. 132: 67–81. Bibcode:2014ESRv..132...67P. doi:10Hirnantian Isotopic Carbon Excursion (1,731 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
current official timing of the Hirnantian, and thus the HICE, in the geologic record according to the International Commission on Stratigraphy is 445.2Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry (8,512 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
processes and the environments where they occurred. δ34S values in the geologic record have been inferred to reveal the history of microbial sulfate reductionCeratioidei (3,015 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
inhabit, fossil remains of deep-sea anglerfishes are very rare in the geologic record. Only a few formations worldwide preserve them, which tend to have