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Longer titles found: Mixed-species foraging flock (view), Optimal foraging theory (view), Avian foraging (view), Information foraging (view), Lévy flight foraging hypothesis (view)

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extensively, including to the sea floor. Foraging efficiency has been found to be significantly influenced by age. Foraging success appears to stabilise selection

engaged in foraging dive cycles. Foraging behavior, including buzz vocalizations for prey capture. The efficiency of sperm whale foraging is attributed

Edge computing is a distributed computing model that brings computation and data storage closer to the sources of data. More broadly, it refers to any

homeothermic animal. To conserve energy when food is scarce and at night when not foraging, they can enter torpor, a state similar to hibernation, and slow their

water-surface would have been inaccessible using alternative foraging methods. Blue ducks’ foraging activities peak during early morning and late afternoon

prey expose themselves to a greater risk of injury and expend more energy foraging for suitable prey as compared to non-cannibalistic species. Predators often

doi:10.1130/MEM51. Hilário, S. D., and V. L. Imperatriz-Fonseca. "Pollen foraging in colonies of Melipona bicolor (Apidae, Meliponini): effects of season

remains at the nest. The young leave the nest at two to three weeks old, foraging with parents for a few days after. During the cold desert night, the roadrunner

ant species in different lineages. Because of their aggressive predatory foraging groups, known as "raids", a huge number of ants forage simultaneously over

are brooded for 26 days. Rockhopper penguins are known to have complex foraging behaviors. Influenced by factors such as sea ice abundance, prey availability

cannibalism, namely adaptive foraging, aggressive spillover, mate choice, and mistaken identity. The adaptive foraging hypothesis is a proposed pre-copulatory

than the queen, and usually die while foraging in the jaws of predators like birds or robberflies. The foraging range and frequency of workers depends

by their wings, which may stimulate other bees to start foraging. Another stimulant to foraging activity is the level of food reserves in the colony. Bees

grasslands. Birds are sedentary as long as water remains. Nesting and foraging areas are generally the same. It has been recorded up to an elevation of

scutellata workers that perform foraging duties (A. m. capensis workers are greatly under-represented in the foraging force), the death of the queen,

opening is often related to the time at which preferred pollinators are foraging. For example, sunflowers open during the day to attract bees, whereas the

system of foraging in M. macrophyllum differs from most other phyllostomid bats. However, these bats are not limited to this gleaning foraging strategy

qualitative assessments of Indiana bat foraging habitat in Michigan; the majority of bats was found foraging in forested wetlands and other woodlands

shown that cattle egret foraging success is much higher when foraging near a large animal than when feeding singly. When foraging with cattle, it has been

round, foraging dives usually occur during daylight hours, but winter dives are more constrained by daylight due to the shorter days. Foraging distance

maximizing time in their burrows minimizes their exposure to predators. When on foraging trips, kangaroo rats hoard the seeds that they find. It is important for

though one individual in the wild reached 34 years old. It is nocturnal, foraging for its insect prey at night and roosting in hollow trees or buildings

for foraging in a riparian habitat, many times these bats are seen overlapping each other's foraging areas. During reproduction and lactation foraging is

cool the body down. Foraging during the night when it is cooler, and when there is less competition, supports the optimal foraging theory; maximize energy

the spring. Young are born helpless, though rapidly develop, flying and foraging for themselves by four weeks old. It has a relatively long lifespan, and

Society of London 57:79–106. Barclay, R.M.R. 1985. Long-versus short-range foraging strategies of hoary (Lasiurus cinereus) and silver-haired (Lasionycteris

namely: low soaring, high soaring, perch hunting and, canopy and ground foraging. Low soaring is the most commonly used method.The harrier-hawk flies close

different roles in foraging populations had an impact on the amount of time a father spent with their children. Fouts took different foraging populations in

a 2004 paper on the foraging tactics of Baikal seals, during the summer nights these seals are known to have different foraging strategies during night

have evolved in tandem with the sterile worker caste as species moved to foraging for food beyond their nests, as opposed to the nest also being the food

non-visual cues for foraging purposes. It has been proposed that this adaptation arose due to their nocturnal, forest-floor foraging behaviour, where low

emperor penguin. King penguins mainly eat lanternfish, squid, and krill. On foraging trips, king penguins repeatedly dive to over 100 metres (300 ft), and have

fast-moving prey such as squid. Compared to sperm whales and beaked whales, foraging short-finned pilot whales are more energetic at the same depth. When they

long-tailed bat will spend 68.3% of the night actively foraging. The Fiordland population will often begin foraging 54 minutes before sunset, this came as a result

Ampithoe longimana has been observed to avoid certain compounds when foraging for food. In response to this avoidance, species of seaweed such as Dictyopteris

proposed theories, some of which involve shifts in resource availability and foraging strategies. Artifacts associated with Howiesons Poort were first described

variety of social behaviours, including a dominance hierarchy, collective foraging, adoption of young by females, and friendship pairings. These behaviors

It was proclaimed on 1 October 1987 to protect important nesting and foraging habitat for the Glossy Black Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus lathami), after

the average number of members of a social band at the simplest level of foraging societies with generally a maximum size of 30 to 50 people. 'Band' was

colder climates, migratory swarming in Africa, enhanced (long-distance) foraging behavior in desert areas, and numerous other inherited traits. The Africanized

oranges, and coffee beans. The black rat displays flexibility in its foraging behaviour. It is a predatory species and adapts to different micro-habitats

western tanagers spent 60% to 75% of their foraging time above 35 ft (10 m) and less than 2% of foraging time below 12 ft (4 m). In coniferous forests

its angle relative to the sun has changed. The consumption of ethanol by foraging bees has been shown to reduce waggle dance activity and increase occurrence

such as parks and gardens. Its nesting site is more important than its foraging site in playing a role in determining the habitat of the black-throated

around fallen, dead trees, which can contain a variety of insect life. This foraging technique is especially common after a forest fire, where pileated woodpeckers

seed an excellent choice of food for them. Grackles can be regularly seen foraging for insects, especially after a lawn trimming. Grackles have a unique adaptation

flies and grasshoppers. They start foraging earlier than most other species, beginning usually just on dusk. Foraging is achieved using echolocation whilst

an excellent sense of smell, and most species depend on the latter for foraging, feeding, and defence. Their hearing is thought to be good. With a body

shuttle between nesting sites and coastal foraging areas. The loggerhead sea turtle uses a series of foraging sites. Others such as the leatherback sea

suggest that because of different factors such as the weather or varied foraging conditions, the individuals adjust their migration timing to meet an optimized

Hillman, Gordon C.; Legge, Anthony J. (2000). Village on the Euphrates: From Foraging to Farming at Abu Hureyra. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 104. ISBN 0-19-510806-X

activities, including foraging, resting, travelling, and socialising.: 3  At Kaikōura, groups are larger when resting and smaller when foraging,: 565  while the

active at night. It has been hypothesised that the Azores noctules' diurnal foraging behaviour may be due to the absence of avian predators in the Azores. Azores

hunting for its chicks, but will go much further when foraging for itself. In between foraging attempts, it is frequently seen perching near water. It

is most commonly seen at dusk, foraging around street lamps or over golf courses. Lasiurus intermedius prefers foraging in open areas, typically 5–7 meters

third of the remaining Hadza still survive exclusively by traditional foraging. Once classified among the Khoisan languages primarily because it has clicks

suck in water and whole prey. Blainville's beaked whale shows similar foraging behaviour during the day and night; however, the time spent on surface

close proximity may have overlapping foraging regions, although they typically do not assist each other in foraging. Their main food sources normally include

easily feed on shellfish and marine invertebrates. This is done through foraging dive cycles of high speed and efficiency. Some taxonomic authorities, including

once they have finished foraging. The California myotis tend to emerge just after dusk and just before dawn to forage. Foraging is done close to the foliage

The rock bunting (Emberiza cia) is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae, a group now separated by most modern authors from the finches, Fringillidae

hunting success. Thus, the increase of temperature may prevent them from foraging and very few areas would be suitable for the ant to live in. As a result

withdrew without pursuit from what appeared to have been a training and foraging offensive to collect rice and river shipping." However, he also states

even some plant structures, playing crucial roles in activities such as foraging, reproduction, and cellular functions. It is genetically determined but

density. Large Japanese field mice have been observed changing their typical foraging behavior in response to varying light conditions. In response to higher

collect the data, allowing them to learn more about leopard seals diet and foraging habits. With this information, scientists are able to calculate and better

the female returns to the sea to feed; parents subsequently take turns foraging at sea and caring for their chick in the colony. The lifespan of an emperor

provides evolution of the army ant adaptive syndrome, including group foraging, nomadism, and specialized queens. Acanthostichus Mayr, 1887 Aenictogiton

Individuals roost solitarily or in small family groups. It is insectivorous, foraging for prey like moths and beetles using echolocation. Its echolocation calls

vegetation. As a result, the red-billed buffalo weaver does most of its foraging on the ground. Climate changes have not significantly affected the abundance

colour morphs, barred, rufous and black. These birds form small groups, foraging mainly on the ground for fruits and arthropods, and the occasional small

lion pup around. After playing with the pup, the killer whale may develop foraging behaviors appropriate to such prey. In this case, the killer whale did

pre-1979 levels. Its decline in the UK has been attributed to loss of foraging habitat due to agriculture intensification. Dick, A. and Roche, N. 2017

As a rule of thumb, the foraging area around a beehive extends for two miles (3.2 km), although bees have been observed foraging twice and three times this

actions, advance patrols of Pennsylvania militia encountered a British foraging expedition and were overrun. The British pushed ahead to Matson's Ford

Recurvirostridae, found in North America. It spends much of its time foraging in shallow water or on mud flats, often sweeping its bill from side to

Harvester ants foraging in hot, dry conditions lose water, but obtain water from metabolizing fats in the seeds they eat. Positive feedback on foraging activity

time-place learning due to their trap-line foraging behaviour. This is when an animal consistently visits the same foraging sites in a sequential manner across

Most of the data on their foraging comes from data collected off the coast of Alaska; little is known of their foraging behavior elsewhere. The composition

Little is known about the roseate spoonbill's behavior outside of their foraging habits. This species feeds in shallow fresh or coastal waters by swinging

Flower's oldest daughters, Tosca, is pregnant. While the Whiskers are out foraging, Flower's teenage pups, led by Kinkajou, grab Mitch and take him from the

graduates to digging and other nest work, and later to defending the nest and foraging. These changes are sometimes fairly sudden, and define what are called

expel others of their own species as well as alien species from their foraging areas. For these reasons they are considered highly territorial Nesting

sheaths on the other hand may have been used as orientation guides during foraging. Besides the two tusks in the upper jaw, Odobenocetops is thought to have

The little swift (Apus affinis), is a small species of swift found in Africa and southwestern Asia, and are vagrants and local breeders in southern Europe

breeding. Roosting, nesting and the bulk of foraging take place in trees, in contrast with the ground-foraging behaviour of its relative, the Australian

tetrapods. However, the use of limbs for foraging is documented in marine tetrapods. Use of the flippers for foraging behavior is observed in marine mammals

1981 to protect stands of Cootamundra wattle. The reserve is used for foraging and reproduction by the threatened superb parrot. It was then progressively

freshwater wetland birds using natural marshes, ponds, lakes, riversides for foraging. Some ibis species such as the white-faced ibis, and black-headed ibis

mouthparts, hair, digestive systems, and patterns of reproduction and foraging. Although all palynivores eat pollen, they do so to varying degrees and

not foraging at all, supported by the fact that birds do not raft in the same area as foraging and go to areas with deeper waters than their foraging locations

individuals fitted with depth-transmitting satellite tags made night-time foraging dives that had an average range of 219.5–247.5 m (720–812 ft), with a maximum

The marsh wren (Cistothorus palustris) is a small North American songbird of the wren family. It is sometimes called the long-billed marsh wren to distinguish

males, and extra pair copulations are frequent. Males returning from a foraging trip will frequently copulate on return, as this increases the chances

In flight over marsh habitat In flight from below, Thailand The usual foraging habitats are inland wetlands and are only rarely seen along river banks

Scotorepens greyii has some kind of seasonal migration or seasonal change in foraging behaviour due to extreme differences in bat numbers found at different

maneuverability in flight. The golden-tipped bat also uses echolocation for foraging, with frequencies of approximately 155 kHz to 60 kHz. The golden-tipped

Scotorepens greyii has some kind of seasonal migration or seasonal change in foraging behaviour due to extreme differences in bat numbers found at different

Rod/Cone Ratio in Three Species of Shorebirds Having Different Nocturnal Foraging Strategies". The Auk. 110 (1): 141–145. ISSN 0004-8038. JSTOR 4088244.

insectivore, foraging for insects at heights that are usually under 20 m (66 ft), and very rarely at heights over 30 m (98 ft). When foraging, it is known

Because it is highly specialized on the one species of fig, it has larger foraging movements than observed in frugivorous bats that are less specialized.

they fly slower for more maneuverability. Foraging, bats can travel up to 12 miles in a night. Foraging is most frequent on Hawaiʻi island, with additional

echolocation while foraging and traveling from their roost sites to foraging grounds. However, they may also opt to not echolocate while foraging, and instead

nesting, multiple females either share in the foraging and nest laying, or one female does all the foraging and nest laying, while the other females guard

chick rearing the Eudyptes pachyrhynchus penguins shift to central-place foraging strategies as they depend on reliable access to prey while avoiding straying

order of tasks in V. germanica is nest work, pulp foraging, carbohydrate foraging and protein foraging. Approximately 61 percent of the wasps observed perform

silken galleries for protection from predators and the elements while foraging and breeding. Observations suggesting that there might be silk-producing

nurse their young for a relatively short period of time while others take foraging trips at sea between nursing bouts. Walruses are known to nurse their young

(66 °F), while at lower temperatures, it becomes hard and brittle. When foraging, worker bees primarily harvest pollen and nectar, while also collecting

sharks aptly named "walking sharks" who exhibit a "crawling" movement while foraging on the ocean floor for fish and benthic invertebrates. These small slender

stone tool manufacture and probably as a staging point for hunting and foraging. Physical integrity of the prehistoric component is high, with little plow

they are found near wetlands and often live in close proximity to humans, foraging in cultivated land and gardens. A medium-sized ibis with stout legs and

muscles of narwhals are highly adapted for prolonged periods of deep-sea foraging. During such activities, oxygen is reserved in the muscles, which are typically

species is endemic to northern Australia, and is a wide-ranging, actively foraging, opportunistic predator of aquatic and riparian habitats. It is named after

warblers are fairly easy to miss because of their relatively inactive foraging style and tendency to perch in dense foliage near the canopy of the trees

as a group across the forest floor while foraging or emigrating. Workers can fill "potholes" in the foraging trail with their own bodies, and can also

structure offers a number of benefits, from thermoregulation to increased foraging success. The small eggar population has been in decline since the 1970s

comes in a distant third to eating and resting for foraging animals. When more time must be spent foraging, animals are more likely to sacrifice time spent

their roosts to feed depends on foraging light and predation risk. Flying foxes have more time and light when foraging if they leave their roosts early

Sulphur Springs State Wildlife Area within the canyon providing a winter foraging area for big game animals. Gore Canyon "Hot Sulphur Springs SWA - Byers

on January 20, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War. A British foraging party was flanked and driven off by forces composed mostly of New Jersey

waterhousii uses the sound made by the prey itself to locate it. This type of foraging behavior leads to a preference for a cluttered habitat. As M. waterhousii

compensate by exhibiting behavioral thermoregulation. After periods of foraging in hot areas, they retreat to the shade and lie down on the shaded ground

island of Mauritius, but were extirpated there due to human influence and foraging pigs in particular. These snakes used to be placed in the Boidae, but are

It begins foraging at sunrise. While foraging, a bushcrow can be alone, in a pair, or in a group of six or seven other bushcrows. A foraging bushcrow digs

inhabit dry forest. It is an unobtrusive, solitary bird which feeds by foraging on the ground for insects and other small invertebrates. Pittas are medium-sized

more thoroughly. This makes foraging for food significantly less efficient, but the rest of the nest does not help the foraging ants. Wood ants have shown

general, northeastern European countries. Longlasting agricultural and foraging traditions along with a variety of influences during the country's history

flying insects. Other places yellow-rumped warblers have been spotted foraging include picking at insects on washed-up seaweed at the beach, skimming

well as the occasional small vertebrate discovered while energetically foraging, with their sensitive noses to the ground, in forest leaf litter. On Barro

List, Nasturtium officinale R.Br. Francis-Baker, Tiffany (2021). Concise Foraging Guide. The Wildlife Trusts. London: Bloomsbury. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-4729-8474-6

a high latitude foraging niche along the edge of the Antarctic pack ice during breeding season. They also tend to go on long foraging trips. Pterodroma

the extinct ailurine species were more generalized and spent their time foraging on the ground. Morlo, Michael; Peigné, Stéphane (2010). "Molecular and

January 1788, King was detailed to colonise Norfolk Island for defence and foraging purposes. As Governor of New South Wales, he helped develop livestock farming

folded it is rounded at the end, but when spread in display or aerial foraging it has a characteristic fan shape that gives the family its name. Fantails

well as the occasional small vertebrate discovered while energetically foraging, with their sensitive noses to the ground, in forest leaf litter. On Barro

their foraging strategies and risk-taking behaviours. Dominant individuals control access to preferred resources and restrict subordinates to foraging in

specialising in "sit and wait" foraging strategies. Such strategies do not require as much energy as active foraging and do not require hunting activity

The pie crust crab (Metacarcinus novaezelandiae, formerly Cancer novaezelandiae), is a species of crab found around New Zealand and south-eastern Australia

suppressed by Maryland and Delaware militia. The insurrection was spurred by a foraging party that arrived in the area in late-February under the command of Henry

"cave-dweller", and may refer to their tendency to nest in cavities or their foraging behavior, in which the winter wren almost exclusively ground-gleans in

with enough space. While the two species exhibit different social and foraging behaviors both tend to return to a main roosting spot while also visiting

Corydiidae during the Late Jurassic. This group of insects are nocturnal, only foraging for food and water at night. They are not considered eusocial because their

outside the breeding season. There is little information on this species' foraging or diet. Like all cormorants its dives for its food. Older reports suggest

of air from this air sac.[citation needed] Wild turkeys are omnivorous, foraging on the ground or climbing shrubs and small trees to feed. They prefer eating

penguins overlap in the at-sea areas they use whilst foraging, and show only small difference in foraging behaviours during early chick-rearing. Magellanic

taking honey from three million bees, sculpting ice with a chain saw, foraging for truffles, or digging a wine cave, Adam will do anything in the name

narrower hands than Sanguinus species, possibly adaption to differing foraging behavior, as saddle-back tamarins are more likely to search for insects

environments and may feed far away from water. Cattle egrets improve their foraging success by following large grazing animals, and catching insects flushed

tamarins are arboreal primates that prefer semi-deciduous forest for ease of foraging and thick growth as cover from aerial and terrestrial predators. Due to

forage on conifer branches or probe into the bark, gleaning insects and foraging for conifer seeds, which may be stored in preparation for winter months

The Australian humpback dolphin (Sousa sahulensis) is a species of humpback dolphin and the fourth recognized humpback dolphin species chronologically

gather and glean information from one another regarding how well they are foraging. Cliff swallows have been observed to follow, or be followed by, other

observed to keep mostly to the lower canopies for the purposes of travel and foraging It has been proposed that matrilineal troops of Saimiri boliviensis are

species, the Togian babirusa does not root at the ground with its snout when foraging, but instead can be seen pawing at the ground to uproot plants. Macdonald

snouts. The species is known to have one of the lowest flight speeds when foraging, slowing to 4 km/h when flying into the understory and through vegetation

Saponins (Latin "sapon", soap + "-in", one of) are bitter-tasting, usually toxic plant-derived secondary metabolites. They are organic chemicals and have

blue eye wattles and delicate pendent nests. They also have a distinctive foraging technique, hopping up tree trunks in a spiral fashion. The genus Arses

indicate. The foraging patterns of breeding Snares penguins are well defined. After shared incubation of eggs, males leave on two-week-long foraging trips, which

centimetres (5.9–9.8 in) long. A study in 2013 aimed to investigate the foraging behavior of fire salamander larvae from different environments, specifically

human emotions to be best adapted to the life our ancestors led in nomadic foraging bands. Darwin's original plan was to include his findings about expression

of a bow and arrow goat hunt and for a scene depicting a human figure foraging honey, the earliest known depiction of bees and the oldest evidence of

reduced amounts of foraging time, consequentially limiting the amount of food they can stockpile for winter months. Pikas prefer foraging in temperatures

common from 6,000 to 8,500 feet (1,800–2,600). Pinyon jays have been noted foraging with Clark's nutcrackers (Nucifraga columbiana) at elevations up to 11

found foraging at night, they have also been observed foraging during the day, especially in winter. This apparent flexibility in their foraging behaviours

pine (Callitris), wattles (Acacia spp.) and plant gum or resins. When foraging, ringtail possums prefer young leaves over old ones. One study found the

Matkin, Craig; Barrett-Lennard, Lance; Heise, Kathy; Ellis, Graeme (2000). "Foraging strategies of sympatric killer whales (Orcinus orca) populations in Prince

Brushtail possums may eat three or four different plant species during a foraging trip, unlike some other arboreal marsupials, such as the koala and the

desert areas of Western Australia, Northern Territory and Queensland. Its foraging strategies have been studied by Haythornthwaite and Dickman. The lesser

observed phenomenon in which a group of army ants, separated from the main foraging party, lose the pheromone track and begin to follow one another, forming

have a complex foraging mechanism which involves the use of echolocation clicks to locate deep-water squid and fish during their foraging dives, and then

though consume other arthropods such as spiders, and employ two main foraging strategies. The first strategy is flying slow and low over the ground,

problems. Increasing foraging opportunities can markedly reduce feather-plucking. This has many similarities with the redirected foraging behaviour hypothesis

amounts of time incubating, and once the chick has hatched, they take turns foraging for their young. Presently, this species faces major threats, including

Ozimops planiceps is a small bat in the family Molossidae, native to Australia and Indonesia. The taxonomy of the Mormopterus species has been a complicated

amounts of time incubating, and once the chick has hatched, they take turns foraging for their young. Presently, this species faces major threats, including

in open areas with scattered trees and bushes, where they perch while foraging for insects. The Eastern kingbird is migratory, with its breeding range

The red forest duiker, Natal duiker, or Natal red duiker (Cephalophus natalensis) is a small antelope found in central to southern Africa. It is one of

though consume other arthropods such as spiders, and employ two main foraging strategies. The first strategy is flying slow and low over the ground,

shore. Marbled murrelet winter habitat is the same as the nesting and foraging habitat. During the winter marbled murrelets use inland old-growth or mature

features in common: the fur, generally smaller sizes, farther and longer foraging trips, smaller and more abundant prey items, and greater sexual dimorphism

while foragers were often found on the periphery of the nest when not foraging. Broadly, they can be found in the Eastern temperate forest region of the

foraging habits of short-finned pilot whales are still poorly understood, however, they are known to be deep-divers, and are generally found foraging

elongated toes and toenails that allow them to spread out their weight while foraging on floating or semi-emergent aquatic vegetation. They are also among the

is an evolutionary process occurring in flowering plants, in which the foraging behavior of pollinators differentially selects for certain floral traits

white-shouldered ibis is largely terrestrial in its foraging strategy and has not been seen foraging in open water. It preferentially forages in muddy seasonal

make long food-foraging trips of about 150 hours during incubation, but once the chick has hatched, the parents specialize their foraging: one forages for

(Trachurus trachurus capensis) are also consumed especially in Namibia. Foraging occurs mostly at the seabed, in shallow depths. Feeding nearshore is rarely

vegetative cover type, slope, soil type, and amount of rainfall. Their foraging and burrowing activities influence environmental heterogeneity, hydrology

Confederate harassment, and could only get more supplies through difficult foraging in a sparse territory or by having them delivered to them from their bases

when foraging. They prefer low banks with flat, densely vegetated water edges for protection and ease of stalking prey, spending time when not foraging resting

Cédric (November 2020). "Honeybee lifespan: the critical role of pre-foraging stage". Royal Society Open Science. 7 (11): 200998. Bibcode:2020RSOS..

The American three-toed woodpecker (Picoides dorsalis) is a medium-sized woodpecker (family Picidae), which is native to North America. This woodpecker

larvae, especially when they are not food stressed. The microhabitat and foraging techniques vary between species. Smaller species, such as A. stuartii,

navigate. This species likely commutes long distances between its roost and foraging grounds. Individuals who roosted on the island of Maripipi, for example

Moreover, the eagle predation mainly shaped these surviving tactics and foraging strategies. The diet of C.cephus includes fruit, insects and leaves, respectively;

woodpecker family, it surprisingly rarely drums on wood, as it has a different foraging behaviour. There have been instances of soft and low nest drumming, during

predation by pseudostigmatids. Some species mate opportunistically while foraging in light gaps. In others, males briefly hold mating territories in sunny

common name is derived from its habit of wagging its tail horizontally when foraging on the ground. Aggressive and territorial, the willie wagtail will often

five and typical group size (i.e., crowding) is about seven. Mule deer foraging on a late winter morning at Okanagan Mountain Provincial Park Male Rocky

moles are rootings made by the leathery nose pad during nocturnal surface foraging bouts. These signs resemble a scuff made by the edge of the heel of a shoe

as a diet supplement. It has also been quantified that the blue wrasse foraging behaviour does not change in proportion to cleaning opportunities, again

The subantarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus tropicalis) is a species of arctocephaline found in the southern parts of the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans

foraging relationship between Hypanus americanus fish and Nannopterum auritum birds in coastal areas generally like the Gulf of Mexico. When foraging

habitats. They are highly agile in flight and are easily able to hover while foraging. They are often observed flying along tracks in forests, sometimes at quite

porpoise, but it is thought to forage on fish and squid. No observations of foraging behaviour at sea have been made. Stomach contents from a small number of

even after fasting for as much as 100 days. Foraging behavior changes in accordance to the seasons and foraging efficiency increases with temperature. These

Researchers marked the foraging bees, with almost 80% of all of the foraging bees eventually marked for study. It was found that foraging time was greatest

all animals, foraging plays an important role in an animal's ability to survive and reproduce. The red-bellied woodpecker expresses foraging behavior by

command of Connecticut Colonel Return Jonathan Meigs, on a British Loyalist foraging party at Sag Harbor, New York on May 24, 1777, during the American Revolutionary

redthroat foraging behaviour found that the species predominantly forages at heights of less than 1m (73% of observations) and was not observed foraging at heights

current[when?] population is around 5000 individuals. Wrybills are usually found foraging around shallow channels and around the edges of pools on insect larvae

birth twelve or more piglets in her annual litter. If there is increased foraging by wild boars in certain areas, they can cause a nutritional shortage which

climb and have been recorded ascending both termite mounds and trees while foraging. One individual was observed attempting to climb a tree by rearing up and

through the forest they move in the lower branches of the trees, though when foraging they also go up to the canopy. They mostly eat fruit, and unlike other

form large mounds constructed from soil with no visible entrances because foraging tunnels are built and workers emerge far away from the nest. These ants

heavy bills to explore tangles of dead leaves and dead wood; an unusual foraging strategy for their family. Their diet may also include small fruits and

disturbed by the foraging or hunting of another animal is opportunistically captured. They have been observed following and foraging for prey near army

adaptations for its specialist diet. These include an elongated head for foraging on underground nests and a groove in the tongue for feeding on honey. A

Apis mellifera ligustica is the Italian bee or the Italian Honey bee which is a subspecies of the western honey bee (Apis mellifera). The Italian honey

America. It appears to be a slow flier and has a rather regular pattern of foraging in its home range, a feature shared with other emballonurids. It is an

climb and have been recorded ascending both termite mounds and trees while foraging. One individual was observed attempting to climb a tree by rearing up and

muscles during foraging, and as a food for their larvae. To this end bees stockpile honey to provide for themselves during ordinary foraging as well as during

The reticulated giraffe (Giraffa reticulata or Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata) is a species/subspecies of giraffe native to the Horn of Africa. It is

terrestrial as the Australian magpie and have shorter legs. They are omnivorous, foraging in foliage, on tree trunks and limbs, and on the ground, taking insects

The southern carmine bee-eater (Merops nubicoides) is a species of bee-eater found across sub-equatorial Africa. It was formerly considered conspecific

adaptations for its specialist diet. These include an elongated head for foraging on underground nests and a groove in the tongue for feeding on honey. A

but birds forage largely in dry fields increasing use of wetlands for foraging during summer. In semi-arid areas, it is commonly seen in small flocks

temperature, and foraging workers leave the nest after sunrise when the nest is warmed in the early morning. Meat ants emerge and start foraging when temperatures

energy expenditure), and the amount of nutrition the poultry obtain from foraging. This results in a wide variety of feed formulations. The substitution

Peale's dolphin (Lagenorhynchus australis) is a small dolphin found in the waters around Tierra del Fuego at the foot of South America. It is also commonly

brooding (to cause confusion as to the true location of the nest), mimic foraging behaviors away from the nest, or simply draw attention to oneself. The

the Fijian free-tailed bat. Both species consume night flying insects, foraging high above the canopy. Estimated populations of Fijian free-tailed bats

Their preference for mangrove habitats has been observed in the tropics. Foraging occurs offshore as far as 1 km (.7 mi). Overwintering ringed kingfishers

Peripatoides is a genus of velvet worms in the family Peripatopsidae. Velvet worms in this genus are found throughout New Zealand. Like all velvet worms

primarily by sneaking into the nest while the resident mud dauber is out foraging. As is the case with many insect genera, there are many tropical species

terrestrial foraging strategies. Its nearest relative is the monotypic genus Geocolaptes of southern Africa, which employs terrestrial foraging and breeding

000 square kilometres (32,000 sq mi). They practice hunting, fishing, foraging and agriculture. They work as teachers, health assistants, and surveillance

indirect cues more than direct cues in relation to risk management when foraging for food. Male from Himachal Pradesh, India Female at Kullu - Manali District

The green wood hoopoe (Phoeniculus purpureus) is a large, up to 44 cm (17 in) long tropical bird native to Africa. It is a member of the family Phoeniculidae

gularis of West Africa. There are also differences in size, structure and foraging behaviour. There have been suggestions that the species hybridizes with

ground and flip over rocks to find more arthropods and even rodents. Group foraging behaviour has been observed and several birds are able to overturn rocks

Deficient species as little is known about their habitat, ecology, or foraging range. In India, the species is found in two locations in the southern

shown that cattle egret foraging success is much higher when foraging near a large animal than when feeding singly. When foraging with cattle, it has been

areas. The species is cave-roosting and most likely independent of water, foraging in primary forest. Sulawesi horseshoe bat Csorba, G.; Kingston, T.; Hutson

Benefits for helpers include a reduced chance of predation, increased foraging time, territory inheritance, increased environmental conditions and an

roost. Swifts are social birds, and groups are often seen roosting and foraging for flying insects together. The white-throated swift is medium-sized bird

dry mass each day. During the summer months, most feeding is done while foraging. Only small amounts of food are taken back to the den for daytime feeding

generally benefits individual minnows by improving predator avoidance and foraging. However, there are also costs of living in groups such as increased competition

the base of grasses, forbs, low shrubs, or small trees. Foraging habitat: Selection of foraging habitat by eastern towhees has been investigated in Massachusetts

The spotted shag or pārekareka (Phalacrocorax punctatus) is a species of cormorant endemic to New Zealand. Though originally classified as Phalacrocorax

stationary forms of food. Foraging in the air is often associated with hunting flying insects, such as moths. During heavy rain foraging is uncommon, and during

protective, and the stripes may have developed as a type of camouflage while foraging. The highland streaked tenrec uses its long snout to burrow under leaves

male. It has a short and stout scoop-shaped bill designed for underwater foraging. With its short stature, it is known to be a great swimmer whilst finding

to reduce stress behavior as well. Enrichment modifications to feed and foraging, where clover-hay is added to an exhibit floor, decrease stereotypic activities

suited for maneuvering around obstacles while flying low to the ground. Its foraging style has been compared to owls; it likely uses its agile and maneuverable

history. These modes are foraging, shifting cultivation, pastoralism, agriculture, and industrialism (Park 2006). Foraging, also known as hunting and

secretion) and high nutritional condition in females are indicators of "good foraging genes", an indirect benefit that individuals look for in their partners

where it can see and pursue its prey. In urban areas, it has adapted to foraging on paved areas such as car parks. It nests in crevices in stone walls and

The Amur falcon (Falco amurensis) is a small raptor of the falcon family. It breeds in south-eastern Siberia and Northern China before migrating in large

The Amur falcon (Falco amurensis) is a small raptor of the falcon family. It breeds in south-eastern Siberia and Northern China before migrating in large

generally benefits individual minnows by improving predator avoidance and foraging. However, there are also costs of living in groups such as increased competition

which suggests that preference originally evolved in another context, like foraging. Orange fruits are a rare treat that fall into streams where the guppies

foragers. Overall, foraging behaviour predicted pupil shape accurately in more cases than did diel time of activity, because many active-foraging snakes with

The rock hyrax (/ˈhaɪ.ræks/; Procavia capensis), also called dassie, Cape hyrax, rock rabbit, and (from some interpretations of a word used in the King

forage across variety of food types, they are capable of having numerous of foraging positions or more likely to be an ambidextrous. Across these varied diets

larger than minim workers, and are present in large numbers in and around foraging columns. These ants are the first line of defense and continuously patrol

Their foraging trips tend to only be a few hours, which is short in comparison to other similar sea birds that can spend several days foraging at sea

cavalry commanded by John S. Marmaduke and Samuel B. Maxey attacked the foraging party. Marmaduke's men formed a roadblock east along the way back to Camden

fishing. The Twa were as of the late 1970s being forced to settle, as their foraging territory was being cleared for farming (Pagezy). As of the late 20th-century

Queens that establish their own colonies are semi-claustral, going out and foraging to support their young. Another way colonies are formed is through budding

the atypical presentation of this gene is a result of this imprinting. Foraging behavior in mice studied is influenced by a sexually dimorphic allele expression

additional birds nesting on the lower slopes and Northern Hills. "Diet and foraging behaviour of the Providence Petrel Pterodroma solandri on Lord Howe Island

Sittellas forage on horizontal branches and the trunks of trees. Their foraging techniques has been described as hopping rapidly along the length of a

white-bellied woodpeckers and considerably smaller greater flamebacks, with the foraging methods of the very different woodpeckers minimizing competition between

predominantly insectivorous, pouncing on prey from a perch in a tree, or foraging on the ground. A territorial bird, the flame robin employs song and plumage

are not left alone until at least three weeks of age, with one parent foraging while the other guards the nest and chicks. When the chicks are at least

South Taranaki Bight was confirmed in 2014 as the only known feeding and foraging ground for blue whales in New Zealand, hosting a unique population of its

are the only old-world monkey known to use stone tools in their daily foraging, and they engage in a robbing and bartering behavior in some tourist locations

sunlight to raise their body temperature and stuck to sunlit areas while foraging, but retreated into burrows should they be under threat of overheating

sperm whales have been reported as being forced to change their diets and foraging behaviors due to anthropic factors such as deep-sea trawling and increased

foraging begins before sunrise and peaks by early morning. Activity slows down during midday, when the animals rest or loiter about slowly. Foraging recommences

colour. The genus has an African distribution and all species can be found foraging over forest and woodland. The last part of their scientific name comes

effects on local wildlife by disturbing life on the seafloor and blocking foraging routes of seals and penguins. In 2020, the colossal 4,200-square-kilometre

smaller relatives of rabbits and hares. Pikas have two different ways of foraging; they either directly consume food or they cache food in piles for the

During winter, the endangered Eurasian spoonbill uses this area as a foraging ground. The municipality of Strijen also includes the population centres

opossum in the family Didelphidae found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama. Foraging along branches and vines for fruit and insects, with the help of a prehensile

preference for foraging above flood plain habitat and does not prefer to feed above remnant forests. In northern Australian urban areas, foraging individuals

roosts in caves, rock crevices, and tree hollows. It has been recorded foraging over streams. This species may be threatened by unregulated visits to and

facilitating transfer of pollen grains to hundreds of flowers per day while foraging for nectar. Anna's hummingbirds can shake their bodies 55 times per second

as foraging habitats, and its foraging efficiency improved in less wet crops. Additionally, storks in Nepal did not alter behaviors from foraging to the

were captured. The rebel commander Captain Sherod Hunter, ordered his foraging squad to take back the livestock from Cochise's warriors, during which

parakeets feed on fruits, berries, seeds, and leaf buds, occasionally foraging in gardens and fields. Lord Derby's parakeets are 45–50 cm (18–20 in) in

usually peaks in the hours after dark. Although individuals visit the same foraging sites frequently, a high degree of variation exists between sites, which

hunt many birds in urban settings, and invasive grasses take up valuable foraging space, reducing habitat size. Despite these threats, the cactus wren has

The New Zealand turbot, Colistium nudipinnis, is a righteye flounder of the subfamily Rhombosoleinae in the family Pleuronectidae, found around New Zealand

fish. To catch this food, it forages by itself or in pairs, very rarely foraging in groups. It dives from the water, going no deeper than 5 metres (16 ft)

Western Australia, thought to be explained by philopatry and differences in foraging strategies during the breeding season. A molecular phylogenetic study published

group. The common woolly monkey exhibits generalist and opportunistic foraging behavior, spending a large amount of time eating and moving in the pursuit

more brightly coloured and somewhat larger than females. Habitat use, foraging behavior, and diet of male and female Hartlaub's spurfowl are related to

opossum in the family Didelphidae found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama. Foraging along branches and vines for fruit and insects, with the help of a prehensile

were captured. The rebel commander Captain Sherod Hunter, ordered his foraging squad to take back the livestock from Cochise's warriors, during which

tamarins foraging in mixed species troops using feeding platforms and monitoring fruiting trees show that these troops spend less time foraging in smaller

hunt many birds in urban settings, and invasive grasses take up valuable foraging space, reducing habitat size. Despite these threats, the cactus wren has

parakeets feed on fruits, berries, seeds, and leaf buds, occasionally foraging in gardens and fields. Lord Derby's parakeets are 45–50 cm (18–20 in) in

do not recruit other nestmates to assist with food transport. Although foraging workers do not recruit nestmates, Nascimento et al. (2012) found a positive

conjunction with habitat, could explain the density dependency seen when foraging for prey and avoiding predators. Walters wanted to give scientists a better

usually peaks in the hours after dark. Although individuals visit the same foraging sites frequently, a high degree of variation exists between sites, which

floral environment, which is preferred by the bumblebees for their own foraging behavior. Due to their localized lifestyle and the destruction and loss

group. The common woolly monkey exhibits generalist and opportunistic foraging behavior, spending a large amount of time eating and moving in the pursuit

less intensively than females could compensate with longer periods of foraging and bigger bite size that would allow them to obtain enough food relative

likely through competition for resource, have shaped the ecomorphology and foraging behaviours of the six species of boobies in the Pacific. "Sula Brisson

Montagu's harrier (Circus pygargus) is a migratory bird of prey of the harrier family. Its common name commemorates the British naturalist George Montagu

coastal regions of the southwestern and southern Cape in South Africa. When foraging for small, soil invertebrates and small lizards, these golden moles excavate

enough space because they are territorial. They use a form of foraging known as ambush foraging. Unlike species such as perch, pike undergo bursts of energy

short rounded wings and a weak flight and is usually seen calling and foraging in groups. It is often mistaken for the jungle babbler, whose range overlaps

predators, but also dispersing seeds in their waste and through their messy foraging habits. They are also efficient predators of smaller animals and their

Sciuridae. It is endemic to highland forest in Borneo, where it can be found foraging on tree trunks. The common name of this tiny squirrel refers to its distinctive

The elegant crested tinamou or martineta tinamou (Eudromia elegans) is a medium-sized tinamou that can be found in southern Chile and Argentina in Shrubland

who organized a counter-ambush. The Dutch intended to overtake a Spanish foraging convoy and deliver it into their camp in order to draw the Spanish army

leave the egg cluster. After six to seven days, they attach themselves to foraging ants heading back to their brood; however, sometimes they will attach themselves

discovered at Jiahu. Food was plentiful, from farming as well as hunting and foraging, and contributed to considerable population growth for such an early settlement

between nematodes. Different foraging strategies allow two species to co-exist in the same habitat. Different foraging strategies separate the nematodes

are highly specialized scavengers that rely on finding carcasses. When foraging, griffon vultures soar at up to 800 m above the ground. Although some fresh

Roy A. Rappaport and Hawkes, Hill, and O'Connell's use of Pyke's optimal foraging theory for the latter's work are some examples of this new focus. This

grasses preferred by geese. The geese also need water for resting and foraging habitat. Many refuge wetlands occur naturally; others are created by dikes

smaller ones are dragged to food storage chambers beneath the foraging tunnels. The foraging tunnels are typically only 5 to 25 cm (2.0 to 9.8 in) beneath

solitary hunting is the norm. Pale chanting goshawks commonly associate with foraging honey badgers and feed on organisms that are flushed by the honey badger's

larvae are taken from shallow water on sand or shingle beds in rivers. When foraging through the trees the birds keep loose, noisy contact with each other and

obligate termitaria nesters. (Kesler and Haig 2005). Birds can be observed foraging along forest edges and from phone wires. Like other avian species on Pohnpei

distinct foraging behavior characterized by its habit of searching for food beneath dense and continuous cover. A significant portion of its foraging activity

disappearing whilst being observed. They are highly active in their habits, foraging amongst a diverse range of habitat. The members of the genus Ctenotus are

their home range, showing philopatry. Foraging is done by maintaining groups throughout different ranges. While foraging, groups tend to avoid ranging areas

accompanying pups might demonstrate reduced foraging efficiency, hence the metabolic demands of foraging for Australian sea may preclude lactating females

retains many traits that are considered basal for all ants (i.e. workers foraging alone and relying on visual cues). Myrmecia contains a total of nine species

evolutionarily correlated with gliding are: Arboreal nesting Frequent foraging at branch tips Heavily armoured individuals Wide range of abdominal movement

Claw-clinging is primarily used during feeding, but also during plant exudate foraging. A pygmy marmoset group, ranging from two to nine members, contains one

bee-eaters were not the main obstacle of bee foraging, which is the opposite of what beekeepers think. The foraging rate was higher in presence of the birds

The tucuxi (Sotalia fluviatilis), alternatively known in Peru bufeo gris or bufeo negro, is a species of freshwater dolphin found in the rivers of the

species have bright red or yellow markings. They feed mainly on insects, foraging in groups in the tree canopy. The genus contains 15 species: Rosy minivet

County, South Carolina. The British routed an American force opposing a foraging expedition they sent from Charleston. The British claimed to kill 57 and

Machine Mahogany Glider – Animal info Jackson, Stephen M. (January 2001). "Foraging behaviour and food availability of the mahogany glider Petaurus gracilis

The rufous-tailed jacamar (Galbula ruficauda) is a near passerine bird which breeds in the tropical New World in southern Mexico, Central America and South

family Leiothrichidae It is dark brown and long tailed, and is usually seen foraging in noisy groups along open hillsides with a mixture of grass, bracken and

The diversity of exceptional habitats provides excellent breeding and foraging areas for migratory birds, endangered species, resident wildlife, and rare

Corvus corax, preferentially associate with grey wolves, Canis lupus, as a foraging strategy in winter". Animal Behaviour. 64 (2): 283–290. doi:10.1006/anbe

are predominantly active at night and spend most of their waking hours foraging. They typically eat and sleep in the same tree, possibly for as long as

long distances to water, requiring permanent water in close proximity to foraging areas. Both natural and man-made water sources are exploited including

at over three hundred sites in suitable habitat. Its preferred mode of foraging by flying at low levels along stream corridors suggests that the low numbers

been compared with the foraging habits of this species. It has been noted that males and females sometimes differ in foraging habits. Females tend to

brownish grey cap and less gloss on the feathers. They are frugivores, foraging in small groups in the canopy of trees but sometimes descending to the

occur throughout the day, targeted at both intruders and colony members. Foraging in the canopy of trees, on trunks and branches, and on the ground, the

2690–2696. doi:10.1242/jeb.052993. PMID 21795564. Wischusen, E.W. (1990). The foraging ecology and natural history of the Philippine flying lemur (Cynocephalus

V., Double, M., & Thums, M. (2024). Predicting suitable habitats for foraging and migration in Eastern Indian Ocean pygmy blue whales from satellite

that of a benthic foraging strategy. The hybrid had outward-facing teeth in its bottom jaw which may have aided in this benthic foraging strategy, allowing

an integral part in the California Condor Recovery Program, providing foraging and roosting habitat for the bird. The refuge shares information about

between the foraging ecology of the Jamaican boa and edge habitats in Cockpit Country. Limited information is available on the foraging behavior of the

there were 50,000 soldiers, 15,000 horses and 25,000 camp followers. Foraging to supply such a large static besieging force proved to be extremely difficult

insectivorous species. Males and females rely on different strategies for foraging. Females use trap-lining, in which they travel an established route with

forests which have been burned due to lack of ground cover and minimal foraging ability. Spotted towhees will be present in an area that is recovering

The Atlantic white-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus acutus) is a distinctively coloured dolphin found in the cool to temperate waters of the North Atlantic

traditions, the Ilchamus economy underwent a succession of elaborations: from foraging and fishing to a sophisticated system of irrigation, and then this was

Roger A. Pryor crossed the Blackwater River into southeast Virginia on a foraging expedition. Maj. Gen. John J. Peck commanded the Union garrison at Suffolk

mainly on small fruit. They may be found in pairs or in small flocks, foraging quietly and moving slowly on trees. The nape is blue-grey and the crown

food source to food source. These trails lessen some of the dangers of foraging, as they make for a clear path for fast getaways leading straight to their

its diet include nuts, seeds and insects, for which it has been filmed foraging on the forest floor. The squirrel's head and body measure about 335–352 mm

effectively while foraging, rather than the harsh conditions typically noted around other water bodies. It also forages while traveling to its foraging area of

it will make a grating twitter and fly to a perch, then soon return to foraging on the ground. Its song is soft, mellow and musical, interspersed with

foragers, the tiny hopping mice spend a great deal of energy not just foraging for food, but also transporting it back to their burrows. In fact, it was

and species epithet from King Cnut; the name would refer to the knot's foraging along the tide line and the story of Cnut and the tide. There appears to

species of bird that is endemic to eastern Australia where it uses unique foraging techniques and adaptations to search for its food on the floors of temperate

Brazil. They are only active during the day and spend most of their time foraging, swimming, or hovering. At night, they remain hidden under coral boulders

recorded feeding on a variety of different plants, as well as foraging on the ground. Foraging ripipterygids may leave networks of shallow tracks in sandy

Carthaginians into an area of rough terrain with limited water sources, where foraging for food was difficult, and surrounded them. The Carthaginians considered

Several waterbirds use Vedanthangal as a nesting site and Karikili as a foraging site. The sanctuary has been designated as a protected Ramsar site since

is susceptible to predation in flight. It has also been noted that the foraging range for the greater noctule bat increases during the lactating period

Forages alone, in pairs or as a family group, and often joins multi-species foraging flocks, like other Dinopium flamebacks. It drills nest holes at many variable

house cats to the islands. The species is diurnal, spending their days foraging, basking and watching over their territories by day and retreating to the

different foraging behaviors within individual Cocos finches. This specialized behavior of Cocos finches can be explained through learning foraging patterns

Pseudacteon in the vicinity of foraging trails elicits a significant defensive response which effectively distracts foraging workers and may reduce the colony's

environments that are unavailable to micro-bats of the region. The hunting and foraging technique is to patrol branches and foliage seeking insects. Nyctophilus

The New Zealand smooth skate (Dipturus innominatus) is a skate of the genus Dipturus, found around New Zealand at depths between 15 and 1,300 m. D. innominatus

The New Zealand smooth skate (Dipturus innominatus) is a skate of the genus Dipturus, found around New Zealand at depths between 15 and 1,300 m. D. innominatus

considered extirpated mainly in the region. Important remnant nesting and foraging sites have since been discovered in Mexico, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and

The pearl-spotted owlet (Glaucidium perlatum) is a small bird of prey found in sub-Saharan Africa. They belong to the Strigidae family, otherwise known

cluster in colder climates, migratory swarming in Africa, and enhanced foraging behavior in desert areas. All together, these variations resulted in 31

behaviour would have been similar to that of extant Myrmeciinae ants, such as foraging singly in search for arthropod prey and nesting in soil or in trees. Macabeemyrma

age. Pachydiplax longipennis exhibits aggression while finding mates and foraging, and they are not under any conservation threats. Male on a lotus leaf

overall time on the ground (~85% of travel time and ~71% of foraging time). In their foraging behaviors, sooty mangabeys typically consume fruits (~20%

Forages alone, in pairs or as a family group, and often joins multi-species foraging flocks, like other Dinopium flamebacks. It drills nest holes at many variable

individualistic foragers, and the king shag follows this pattern. The foraging range of king shags is highly dependent on the colony where they reside

argued that Phaeothlypis was Catharopeza’s closest relative. Catharopeza’s foraging, morphology, and song are more similar to Phaeothlypis than Dendroica.

reproductive queen caste and a multitude of sister workers with labor such as foraging, nursing, and nest maintenance divided among the subordinates. B. ternarius

The California scrub jay (Aphelocoma californica) is a species of scrub jay native to western North America. It ranges from southern British Columbia throughout

century. Their Khoekhoe language is related to certain dialects spoken by foraging San peoples of the Kalahari, such as the Khwe and Tshwa, forming the Khoe

Drongos benefit from this association and are more successful in their foraging. There is only partial overlap in the insect prey sought by mynas and drongos

States (primarily Texas), and Mexico. The egret is known for its unusual foraging behavior compared to other herons as well as its association with mud flats

reproducing queens). Like many social insects, T. sessile employs complex foraging strategies, allocates food depending on environmental conditions, and engages

Papio, the baboons, it is largely terrestrial, spending much of its time foraging in grasslands, with grasses comprising up to 90% of its diet. It has buff

of southwestern North America was known to nest in large colonies when foraging areas could support such numbers. In 1978, in Tamaulipas, Mexico, researchers

dispersed. This trend is also observed in fragmented forests where nesting and foraging areas become widely spaced. Home range is larger in males than females

considerable home range encompassing 10 to 30 kilometres (6.2 to 18.6 mi). While foraging for food, the aardvark will keep its nose to the ground and its ears pointed

However experiments where ant followers were excluded have shown that the foraging success of the army ants was 30% lower when the birds were present, suggesting

positive effects on native bee pollinators while also influencing their foraging patterns and bee–plant networks. Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) may

2011-07-22. Lee, Chow-Yang; Jocelyn Yap; Peng-Soon Ngee & Zairi Jaal (2003). "Foraging colonies of a higher mound-building subterranean termite, Globitermes sulphureus

being primarily males, was much larger than previously thought. Women in foraging societies do hunt small game regularly and, occasionally, large game. The

while foraging. Flocks often feed in one place for some time, and return to previous successfully foraged sites. There are three types of foraging behaviours

people at Baker Cave had an archaic life and lived off small game and foraging. The mouth of the cave was primarily used for cooking, the middle of everyday

and foraging behavior between coastal and inland snake populations suggest that the species has undergone microevolution. Due to dietary and foraging differences

They are generalists, and do not seem to prefer any plant genera for foraging, although in New Zealand, native plants are visited less frequently by

predecessor's tail in their mouth so that the family stays together while foraging or seeking shelter. It seems to be relatively common and its skulls are

grassland, heath, hedgerows and wetlands. These natural areas provide foraging habitat for a number of species, including kestrels and owls. A number

this does not diminish the huge quantities of foliage they harvest. Once foraging workers locate a resource in their environment, they lay down a pheromone

Assigned to the Western Approaches, her aircraft helped to turn the tables on foraging U-boats in the North Atlantic and also assisted in operations to close

sporadically occur within the species' range. Some of the olive ridley's foraging grounds near Southern California are contaminated due to sewage, agricultural

but the species is relatively plastic in terms of habitat choice and foraging strategies. The species primarily inhabits waters over the continental

guerrilla activity, he recognized that supplying an army through liberal foraging would have a destructive effect on the morale of the civilian population

vulnerable state. Pacific green turtles' foraging habitats are poorly understood and mostly unknown. These foraging grounds are most likely along the coast

to them as Awashiri, or "high-ground people". They live a hunting and foraging lifestyle and have resisted outside contact, making them one of the so-called

brown woodpecker native to South and Southeast Asia. It is short-billed, foraging in pairs on small insects, particularly ants and termites, in scrub, evergreen

that they trust their environment will continuously provide for them. By foraging only for their immediate needs among plentiful resources, hunter-gatherers