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searching for Floating exchange rate 60 found (170 total)

National Center for Foreign Commerce (825 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Free capital mobility 1983–1989 RECADI Exchange Control 1989–1992 Floating exchange rate Free capital mobility 1992–1994 Microdevaluations Free capital mobility

Monetary policy of Sweden (557 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1924 The tie to gold is abolished once more on 27 September 1931. Floating exchange rate. A tie to the British pound is introduced in June 1933. (1 GBP =

Foreign exchange derivative (792 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

meeting in Jamaica and reached the Jamaica agreement. When the floating exchange-rate system replaced a fixed exchange-rate system, many countries relaxed

Surinamese dollar (610 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

By June 2022, official exchange rates began to reflect the real floating exchange rate. Historical official exchange rates of one U.S. dollar in Surinamese

BONEX Plan (2,022 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

forcing Minister of Economy Néstor Rapanelli to resign. A new floating exchange rate system was put in place, and price controls were lifted. This caused

Currency interventions under Erdoğan administration (1,030 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lira. The opposition parties alleged that this was a violation of floating exchange rate regime and that the former chairman of the central bank Naci Ağbal

Trade policy of South Korea (1,604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Monetary Fund (IMF) recommendations. On December 24, 1997, free floating exchange rate was adopted to support liberalization of the capital market. Private

Bank of Korea (3,407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

payments and a high rate of imports, the government instituted a floating exchange rate in 1965 that depreciated the won, increasing exports 37 percent

Central Bank of the Dominican Republic (750 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

within a framework of limited central bank autonomy and a managed floating exchange rate regime. A key objective of the BCDR was price stability in conjunction

Ethiopian birr (1,789 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dollar within a week of floating. The government's introduction of a floating exchange rate led to a volatile period, with the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia and

David Smick (896 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

conference served as the “final nail in the coffin of the pure floating exchange rate system.” Senator Bill Bradley (D-NJ), a prime co-sponsor of the

Bulgarian lev (2,938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

February 2019. "Prof. Dr. Ivan Angelov: Bulgaria needs a managed floating exchange rate". Retrieved 12 January 2009. Petkova, Temenuzhka; Radev, Dimitar

Current account (balance of payments) (3,570 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

investment balance) If one has a current account deficit, in a floating exchange rate this must be balanced by a surplus on the financial / capital account

Economy of Second Life (2,054 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

using the Lindex Exchange. The ratio of L$ to US$ (L$:US$) is a floating exchange rate depending on supply and demand; Linden Dollars can be purchased

Postwar Japan (3,682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

held in Osaka (March 15 - September 13). 1971: the yen moves to a floating exchange rate, contributing to a short slump in Japan's economic boom. 1972: Ryukyu

2023–2024 Egyptian financial crisis (3,159 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and stabilized the economy. In exchange, Egypt implemented a free-floating exchange rate, tightened fiscal policy, and renewed its stalled privatization

1991 in Australia (3,510 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

he made the day before, in which he called for a review of the floating exchange rate, in direct opposition to the Government's policy on the issue. Dawkins

Economy of Suriname (2,358 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

By June 2022, official exchange rates began to reflect the real floating exchange rate. As of February 2021, Suriname's external debt stands at US$4 billion

Spanish peseta (3,889 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of silver was suspended to the general public, the peseta had a floating exchange rate between the value of the gold franc and the silver franc. The Spanish

Economic history of Iceland (3,928 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the world to have a population under two million yet still have a floating exchange rate and an independent monetary policy. Jónsson, Guðmundur (1 September

Economy of Azerbaijan (3,653 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

abbreviation is AZN. The Latinised symbol is (). The manat is held in a floating exchange-rate system, managed primarily against the US dollar. The rate of exchange

History of Canadian currencies (10,911 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and floating exchange rates. The Canadian dollar currently has a floating exchange rate, since 1970. As part of the reforms associated with the creation

Gold standard (16,523 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

into a parallel bimetallic standard (where gold circulates at a floating exchange rate to silver) or reverted to a mono-metallic standard. France was the

National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic (2,456 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

economic growth in the republic. The central bank follows an approved floating exchange-rate regime, whereby the som is not pegged to any currency nor is any

China Unicom (3,276 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for an approx. HK$11 billion. (HK$10.21 per share; by narrow band floating exchange rate approx. US$1.4 billion), via an unlisted subsidiary "China Unicom

Foreign trade of the United States (4,068 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

how these dynamics will play out in a historically unprecedented floating exchange rate system. While various aspects of the U.S. economic profile have

Agriculture in Haiti (4,029 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

loans and credits included reduced tariff levels on imports, a free-floating exchange rate for Haitian currency, and the elimination of import quotas. Haiti

Yakiv Smolii (1,337 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

introduce such important innovations as inflation targeting and floating exchange rate. The National Bank team will continue to build a modern and open

Philippine peso (6,962 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

foreign exchange regulations, puts the Philippine peso on a fully floating exchange rate system. The market decides on the level in which the peso trades

Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (3,654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in mid-2001, the said program ceased to be implemented and free floating exchange rate regime was adopted on 22 February 2001. Following the crisis, the

Merab Kakulia (708 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Georgian Academy of Sciences, Volume 164, N 3, 2001. “Formation of the Floating Exchange Rate Regime in a Transitional Economy: The Georgian Experience,” in Money

Iceland (20,383 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the world to have a population under two million yet still have a floating exchange rate and an independent monetary policy. A poll released on 5 March 2010

Bulgaria and the euro (8,294 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

February 2025. "Prof. Dr. Ivan Angelov: Bulgaria needs a managed floating exchange rate". Retrieved 12 January 2009. Gotev, Georgi (13 February 2024). "Bulgaria

Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe (1,344 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

0.4%-4.8% lower consumption than an economy that follows a free-floating exchange rate regime. Honorary Professor, Henan University, Kaifeng, China, 2018-

Transnistria (13,008 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

currency, the Transnistrian ruble. It is convertible at a freely floating exchange rate but only in Transnistria. Transnistria's economy is frequently described

Karim Massimov (4,606 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lost 20% of its value due to the country's transition to a freely floating exchange rate of the currency. In response to the crisis, Massimov believed that

Sierra Leone (20,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

central bank is the Bank of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone operates a floating exchange rate system, and foreign currencies can be exchanged at any of the commercial

Economic liberalisation in India (7,552 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

imports shot up as significant components were imported. With a floating exchange rate, this could've been alleviated somewhat and adjustments would have

Russian ruble (10,738 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

exchange rate when it went beyond the upper or lower limits of the floating exchange rate; and that the freer the Russian national currency is, the better

Michael G. Porter (2,698 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for theories of internal and external balance under fixed versus floating exchange rate. Given high international capital mobility between the German Deutsche

Offshore financial centre (8,669 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dissipated with the globalisation of financial markets and free-floating exchange rate mechanisms, and ceases to appear in research after 2000. The second

Economy of Chile (7,406 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

targeting regime, while the foreign exchange policy is led by a floating exchange rate and, although unusual, the bank reserves the right to intervene

Washington Consensus (9,424 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

extremely tight fiscal ship and maintained a highly competitive floating exchange rate; Argentina's immediate bounce-back from crisis, further aided by

Economy of China (26,161 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

stated that the yuan was correctly valued. The renminbi is held in a floating exchange-rate system managed primarily against the US dollar. On 21 July 2005

Banknotes of the Yugoslav dinar (1,342 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lasted until 1996 when the National Bank of Yugoslavia moved to floating exchange rate. 10 and 100 dinara notes were characteristic for lack of serial

Serbia and the International Monetary Fund (1,579 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

expansion for the National Bank of Yugoslavia, introducing a managed floating exchange rate, and improving fiscal policy through prioritization of expenditures

Lewis Lehrman (4,655 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Beryl Wayne Sprinkel. Unlike Sprinkel, Lehrman was critical of the floating exchange rate policies of Milton Friedman, the leading academic monetarist. Treasury

Central Bank of Armenia (9,650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

set. Exchange Rate Regime The Central Bank is conducting a freely floating exchange rate regime which is consistent with the principles of liberalized capital

Chandralekha (1948 film) (8,811 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

$28 million in 2010. According to historian S. Muthiah, with the free-floating exchange rate in effect at the time it was the first film with a budget of over

Scottish independence (15,491 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

fiscally sustainable. The Scottish pound could run on a fixed or floating exchange rate. With control over defence and foreign policy, an independent Scotland

Economic history of the Philippines (13,100 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dollar link would have to be broken. The much belated move to a true floating exchange rate led to uncompetitive exports as such an import substitution strategy

Economy of Armenia (15,861 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

exports: evidence from Armenia" analyzes the effect of Armenian floating exchange rate regime and exchange rate volatility on Armenian exports to Russia

Subprime mortgage crisis (35,321 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

also increase its level of imports to maintain balance if it has a floating exchange rate. Regardless of the push or pull view, a "flood" of funds (capital

Li Yonghong (4,265 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

had lent US$8.3 million (approx. HK$65 million by the narrow band floating exchange rate) to Hong Kong-based Rossoneri Sport Investment. According to the

Kyle Bass (5,890 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with monetary sovereignty that is the supplier of currency in a floating exchange rate system never has a problem funding itself." In May 2012, Business

Steve Hanke (11,366 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

urging from the International Monetary Fund, Indonesia adopted a floating exchange rate for its currency, the rupiah. In the ensuing months, the rupiah

Ede Dafinone (2,027 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Motion on the need to revisit and review extant economic policies/ floating exchange rate Motion on the need to build more refineries including modular refineries

Third Way (Brazil) (2,020 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

macroeconomic policy based on three pillars, namely inflation control, a floating exchange rate and a budgetary surplus. These embraces of previous PSDB policy

Australian Wool Reserve Price Scheme (3,755 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Australian dollar, leading to a 40% fall in its value. The floating exchange rate—with movements often being totally unrelated to wool market conditions—effectively

First premiership of Mahathir Mohamad (10,931 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

education loans during the crisis. He argued that relying on a floating exchange rate would exacerbate financial speculation and increase the burden of