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alternate case: fixed cost
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of failed advertising onto publishers.: 4, 16 Fixed cost compensation means advertisers pay a fixed cost for delivery of ads online, usually over a specifiedFixed-rate mortgage (2,101 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consistent, single payment and the ability to plan a budget based on this fixed cost. Other forms of mortgage loans include interest only mortgage, graduatedCentral Electricity Regulatory Commission (3,147 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The single-part tariff for a station was calculated to cover both the fixed cost as well as the variable (energy) cost at a certain (normative) generationEconomic order quantity (2,830 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
new order is delivered in full when inventory reaches zero. There is a fixed cost for each order placed, regardless of the quantity of items ordered; anProject management triangle (2,947 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
triangle represents the scope of a project which is fixed and known for a fixed cost and time. In fact the scope can be a function of cost, time and performanceChanges clause (2,222 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
A changes clause, in government contracting, is a required clause in United States government construction contracts.[definition needed] Cardinal ChangesPayment service provider (618 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
charged in one of two ways: as a percentage of each transaction, or as a fixed cost per transaction. [citation needed] US-based online payment service providersTelephone numbers in Liechtenstein (138 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Split-cost services 85-86 7 Special services (reserved) 87 7 Special services: Fixed-cost services 88 7 Special services (reserved) 89 7 Special services: PersonalEnergy monitoring and targeting (1,868 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
management programs Manage energy consumption, rather than accept it as a fixed cost The ultimate goal is to reduce energy costs through improved energy efficiencyAffine pricing (182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
quantity in units purchased, p is a constant price per unit, and k is the fixed cost, the affine price is then calculated by T = p ∗ q + k {\displaystyle T=p*q+k}Accelerated share repurchase (271 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ASR method as a way of reducing the number of shares outstanding for a fixed cost, transferring the risk to the investment bank (which is now short theProof of work (3,146 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
average of multiple samples will have a lower variance. There are also fixed-cost functions such as the time-lock puzzle. Moreover, the underlying functionsSupply-chain auction (1,000 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a nearby tree, for a fixed cost; Each squeezer takes a single lemon and squeezes it into a glass of lemonade, for a fixed cost; Each drinker wants toFacility location (competitive game) (766 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
locations. For every pair of consumer (C) and location (L), there is a fixed cost of serving C from L (e.g, depending on the distance between the powerWeb hosting service (2,369 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
rather than a flat fee for the amount the user expects they will use, or a fixed cost upfront hardware investment. Alternatively, the lack of centralizationParis pneumatic post (2,328 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Messages continued to be considered officially as telegrams and for a fixed cost users could write a message on a "petit bleu" form to be sent anywhereRemisier (591 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
generate additional trading volumes and revenues without the need to incur a fixed cost base or the need to build a customer base directly. From the point ofFacility location (cooperative game) (464 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
be built. For every pair of consumer (C) and location (L), there is a fixed cost of serving C from L (e.g, depending on the distance between the powerPay on production (1,052 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
additional variable cost for the equipment for every car produced. The fixed cost of the production equipment is borne the external equipment suppliersPrint on demand (2,017 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Print on demand with digital technology is a way to print items for a fixed cost per copy, regardless of the size of the order. While the unit price ofTime-tracking software (569 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
clients or customers based on the time spent. Tracking of cost overruns for fixed cost projects. Workforce management packages to track attendance, employeeEconomic production quantity (891 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
delivered/produced incrementally when the inventory reaches zero. There is a fixed cost charged for each order placed, regardless of the number of units orderedCost of living in Namibia (1,579 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
levy of 0.0150 N$ per unit and NEF levy of 0.0102N$ per unit, with a fixed cost based on load added to the bill. Consumers who have prepaid metering unitsRepurposing (1,314 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reused for other purposes, both short-term and long-term, due to its high fixed cost. An example is conversion of old industrial mills. Scrap metal has countlessMetal spinning (988 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
stamping, forging and casting. These other methods generally have a higher fixed cost, but a lower variable cost than metal spinning. As machinery for commercialSwanson's law (481 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
application of the more general Wright's Law which states there will be a fixed cost reduction for each doubling of manufacturing volume. The method used byMaintenance (2,889 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
bearing burns out." Preventive maintenance contracts are generally a fixed cost, whereas improper maintenance introduces a variable cost: replacementTofalar (1,915 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
beneficiaries flew for free. Afterwards, the government established a new fixed cost: it would cost 1500 rubles to fly to Alygdzher and Upper Gutara, and 1300Broke (The Office) (1,883 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
They are told by their accountant that because of their low prices and fixed-cost pricing model, they not only cannot afford a delivery person, but willMAFFT (2,079 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
an alignment. It can be constant, where a fixed cost is charged for the gap, or linear, where a fixed cost is charged for each symbol inserted or deletedLeased line (1,342 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
line (especially when the savings on the telephone bill exceeded the fixed cost of the leased line). As demand grew on data network telcos started toWeb conferencing (3,070 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
usually licensed as a service based on one of three pricing models: a fixed cost per user per minute, a monthly or annual flat fee allowing unlimited useDemand (3,770 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
many problems for service organizations, such as idling the capacity, fixed cost and excess expenditure on marketing and promotions. Strategies used byOpenProj (899 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
exists, and the project start date is not a constraint), links show gaps, fixed cost for summary tasks neither sums nor is editable, etc. Sometimes these errorsPricing schedule (132 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fashion Affine Pricing - An affine pricing schedule consists of both a fixed cost and a cost per unit. Using the same notation as above, T(q) = k + pq,Kim Min-ju (1,938 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
캠핑장→호텔 노하우" ['Save Me Dorm' Do Kyung-wan's first MBC entertainment fixed... Cost-effective camping site → Hotel know-how]. Newsen (in Korean). ArchivedOutokumpu (2,057 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the cold rolling mill in Sheffield was closed in a company-wide 10% fixed cost reduction plan. The melt shop in Sheffield continues producing materialOptimal facility location (3,147 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
introduce the following notation: let f i {\displaystyle f_{i}} denote the (fixed) cost of opening facility i {\displaystyle i} , for i = 1 , … , n {\displaystyleHerbert Henry Dow (1,585 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
their price-fixing agreement and selling in Germany below the cartel's fixed cost. The cartel continued to slash prices on their bromine in the U.S., firstGalor–Zeira model (1,244 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for borrowers is higher than that for lenders (due to monitoring cost). Fixed cost associated with investment in education, reflecting: Indivisibility ofGovernment-granted monopoly (1,628 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
networks in cities where tram infrastructure already exists. Because the fixed cost of construction is too high, the expected return is not worth the investmentRent-seeking (3,881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
contribution to productivity. Because the nature of rent-seeking implies a fixed cost payment, only wealthy participants engage in these activities as a meansPark Ji-yoon (presenter) (291 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
고정‥가성비 캠핑장→호텔 노하우" [‘Save Me Dorm’ Do Kyung-wan’s first MBC entertainment fixed… Cost-effective camping site → Hotel know-how]. Newsen (in Korean). Naver.Lane (3,475 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Compare to crawler lane above. Since the major cost of trucking is the fixed cost of the same trailer with its driver the cost per ton of operating withCaylus (game) (1,368 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
building, a player can construct a new building; each new building has a fixed cost of 2 to 8 resource cubes (some costs being a white wildcard, allowingDye-sublimation printing (2,444 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ribbon and paper, are rated for an exact number of prints which yields a fixed cost per print. This is in contrast to inkjet printers where inks are purchasedE-NAM (1,760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and is providing it for free. DAC&FW is also giving a grant as one time fixed cost up to ₹30 lakhs per Mandi (other than to the private mandis) for installationUdacity (2,416 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
students had the opportunity to enroll for 3 units of college credit at a fixed cost of $150. Additionally, like other MOOCs, anyone could enroll anytime forStock market (7,373 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fixed costs associated with investing. Her research concludes that a fixed cost of $200 per year is sufficient to explain why nearly half of all U.S.ATP Flight School (3,864 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
on airline-oriented flight training, operating their programs with a fixed-cost, fixed timeframe training model. ATP's primary product offering is anBridge scoring (3,550 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
doubled or redoubled. Without a double or redouble, every undertrick has a fixed cost of 100 or 50 points. The scores for (re)doubled undertricks are such thatProfit model (2,430 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
definitions of accounting calculations. For example, preparing a comparison of fixed cost variances in stock under different stock valuation methods can be confusingMortgage-backed security (5,289 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
she is dissuaded from refinancing a small loan balance due to the high fixed cost involved. Low Loan Balance: < $85,000 Mid Loan Balance: $85,000–$110,000Free-space bitmap (776 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
delete;[clarification needed] flipping the corresponding bit is sufficient. Fixed cost: Both an advantage and disadvantage. Other techniques to store free-spaceLe Chatelier's principle (3,724 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
hypothesized to be lower in the short run than in the long run because of the fixed-cost constraint in the short run. Since the change of the value of an objectiveFutures contract (6,928 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
purchase futures to cover their feed costs, so that they can plan on a fixed cost for feed. In modern (financial) markets, "producers" of interest rateImperfect competition (2,478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
long run. If the price of the enterprise is high enough to offset the fixed cost above the marginal cost, it will attract the enterprise to enter the marketAirAsia X (3,885 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
airline believes it could achieve variable cost savings of up to 16%, and fixed cost savings of up to 5%. In March 2020, AirAsia X announced the delay of deliveryRocket (11,398 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
less with launch rate, and so may be considered to be approximately a fixed cost. Rockets in applications other than launch to orbit (such as militaryGame balance (7,148 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
corrected. Game elements that provide a highly situational use but have a fixed cost value, that is comparable to less situational elements, are particularlyMovie theater (10,619 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
glasses, they can sometimes be kept by the patron. Most theaters have a fixed cost for 3D, while others charge for the glasses, but the latter is uncommonTotal Annihilation (4,012 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and they are limitless. In addition, all units and structures have a fixed cost, but they build at varying rates depending on the unit constructing themKim Sook (comedian) (2,776 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
고정‥가성비 캠핑장→호텔 노하우" [‘Save Me Dorm’ Do Kyung-wan’s first MBC entertainment fixed… Cost-effective camping site → Hotel know-how]. Newsen (in Korean). Naver.Foundations of Economic Analysis (2,009 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
hypothesized to be lower in the short run than in the long run because of the fixed-cost constraint in the short run. In the course of analysis, comparative staticsTombola (game) (1,174 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
symbolic or low cash pots. The player will purchase cards based on a fixed cost decided at the start of the game (usually 20c or a similar small coin)Sarbanes–Oxley Act (10,129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
impacts smaller companies disproportionately, as there is a significant fixed cost involved in completing the assessment. For example, during 2004 U.S. companiesRental harmony (6,106 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
amount each partner should pay, such that the sum of payments equals the fixed cost. There are several properties that we would like the assignment to satisfyToll-free telephone number (6,301 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
from mobiles, although some mobile providers may charge their own fee. A fixed-cost fee (usually the cost of a local call) is payable by the caller to "1300"Airbus A380 (22,064 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
that they could not achieve economy of scale to spread out the enormous fixed cost of the VLA support infrastructure. Consequently, orders for VLAs slowedTim Hortons (13,249 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
enrichment". The lawsuit cited that parbaking tripled the franchisee's fixed cost to produce a donut (from 6 cents per donut to 18 cents), required theMichel Balinski (2,369 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
work in integer programming includes the formulation and analysis of the fixed cost transportation problem; one of the first computationally successful practicalObject code optimizer (938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
improved almost instantly with minimal effort, reducing CPU resources at a fixed cost (the price of the proprietary software). A disadvantage was that new releasesKim Ji-seok (actor) (3,012 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article
캠핑장→호텔 노하우" ['Save Me Dorm' Do Kyung-wan's first MBC entertainment fixed... Cost-effective camping site → Hotel know-how]. Newsen (in Korean). NaverSoekarno–Hatta International Airport (8,515 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
was agreed on by the Indonesian government and Aeroport de Paris with a fixed cost of about 22,323,203 French francs and Rp. 177,156,000 equivalent to 2Printed circuit board (10,667 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with copper lands on the board. The fixture or adapter is a significant fixed cost and this method is only economical for high-volume or high-value productionEconomic growth (15,335 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
new knowledge was indivisible and that it is endogenous with a certain fixed cost. Arrow's further explained that new knowledge obtained by firms comesPerfect competition (6,596 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
revenue and incurring no variable costs. However, the firm still has to pay fixed cost. So the firm's profit equals fixed costs or − FC {\displaystyle -{\text{FC}}}Space Launch System (14,981 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
and operate spacecraft, and NASA would purchase launch services on a fixed-cost basis. The recommendations faced fierce opposition from senators representingGalaxy On Fire 2 (561 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ships and weapons/equipment, which are sold for a given time and at a fixed cost. Galaxy On Fire 2 was re-released for newer devices in HD, which featuresGrid parity (2,712 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
may buy large amounts of base load power from a nuclear plant at a low fixed cost and then buy peaking power only as required from natural gas peakers atHistory of open access (4,620 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in the world where there are computers and Internet connections. The fixed cost of producing the article is separable from the minimal marginal cost ofExome sequencing (4,675 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
looking into how to address these questions. By using exome sequencing, fixed-cost studies can sequence samples to much higher depth than could be achievedFalse discovery rate (4,519 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
c_{0}} . The motivation is that stopping a production process may incur a fixed cost. It is defined as: F D C R = E ( c 0 V 0 + ∑ c i V i c 0 R 0 + ∑ c i RKeeper-class cutter (2,994 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the production of the lead vessel in the class, USCGC Ida Lewis, at a fixed cost of $22 million plus various performance incentives, with options for thirteenFast ferry scandal (2,230 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
project. Time and cost was poorly managed due to the inability to secure a fixed-cost contract with an experienced supplier. The auditor general report wasHistory of Cuba (20,340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of cane a day making large-scale operations most profitable. The large fixed cost of these centrales made them almost exclusively accessible to AmericanCompensation and benefits (8,114 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
guaranteed package or fixed cost to company are aggregates that include guaranteed pay and benefits. This represents the total fixed cost of the reward packageRamsey problem (1,297 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
declining where the demand curve crosses it however, as happens when the fixed cost is large, this would result in a price less than average cost, and theEconomies of agglomeration (3,124 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
outside of the city (core) and into the periphery. A small decrease in the fixed cost of production can increase the range of locations for further establishmentHollywood Stunt Driver (2,361 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Movie World began offering the Hollywood Stunt Driver Pit Pass. For a fixed cost, guests can pay to receive a behind the scenes tour of Hollywood StuntJones–Costigan amendment (1,306 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Cuban economy, dominated as it was by the single crop. Due to the high fixed cost of planting sugar cane, a planter would need several years to recoverCongestion game (7,422 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
where a i , e {\displaystyle a_{i,e}} is a constant that represents the fixed cost of resource e to player i, and d is a general delay function (the samePrairie State Energy Campus (1,505 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
2010-08-30. Retrieved 5 October 2010. "Prairie State and Bechtel Announce New, Fixed-Cost EPC Agreement Providing Greater Economic Stability" (PDF) (Press release)Cellular manufacturing (3,715 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cost of holding, inter-cell material handling, external transportation, fixed cost for producing each part in each plant, machine and labor salaries." TheCanada in the War in Afghanistan (8,361 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
estimates of the incremental cost of the conflict (as distinct from the fixed cost of DND operations unrelated to Afghanistan) increased to $5 billion inNewsvendor model (2,691 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
individual parameters are the following: c f {\displaystyle c_{f}} – fixed cost. This cost always exists when the production of a series is started. [$/production]Common Army (4,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
all matters of joint concern, including the Common Army, there was a fixed cost-sharing between the two parts of the Empire. From 1867 onwards, HungaryIndependent Public Services Pensions Commission (597 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Pension Age. The Government, on behalf of the taxpayer, should set out a fixed cost ceiling: the proportion of pensionable pay that they will contribute,Broken Age (6,656 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which would allow players to pre-order the game through their site at a fixed cost, giving them access to the documentary and beta versions of the game oncePacifiCat-class ferry (1,604 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
government hoped that private shipyards would be able to build the ships on a fixed-cost basis. This turned out not to be the case; the shipbuilding industry wasDemand patterns (542 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
many problems to service organizations, such as: idling the capacity, fixed cost and excess expenditure on marketing and promotions. Strategies used byPacific Gas and Electric Company (19,720 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
fluctuating prices, while being forced to sell the power to consumers at a fixed cost. The market for electricity was dominated by the Enron Corporation, whichGreen Energy Act, 2009 (2,805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
offset basic implementation details, like metering, that are often a fixed cost no matter the project size. The GEA effort was led by George SmithermanFred Moosally (6,298 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with Lockheed's first LCS and a failure to come to an agreement on a fixed cost for future work, the Navy canceled Lockheed's production of its secondMulti-armed bandit (7,666 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Although is devoted to a special case with single budget constraint and fixed cost, the results shed light on the design and analysis of algorithms for moreDamage waiver (1,604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
liability insurance option, and simply factor in the premium as part of fixed cost of rental. When a customer does not pay the car rental company to waiveAlto's Odyssey (1,809 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unlock a compass which allows the player to travel between biomes for a fixed cost in coins. In addition to wall-riding, the game adds new features, suchElectricity in Turkey (12,140 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
included variable cost components and the market exchange price, as well as fixed cost components and the total installed power capacity by source. These paymentsEnergy policy of Finland (3,838 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
electricity costs. According to the newspaper discussions in some contracts the fixed cost can be substantial also when there is no electricity use and the powerIron law of prohibition (1,818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is based on the Alchian and Allen Theorem. This argument says that a fixed cost (e.g. transportation fee) added to the price of two varieties of the same(Q,r) model (888 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Demand is modeled by a continuous probability distribution There is a fixed cost associated with a replenishment order There is a constraint on the numberEvaluating a Large Group Awareness Training (3,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
costs related to expenses in the following manner. The only specific fixed cost delineated by this agreement was "piloting experimental procedures andWork and labour organization in Upper Canada (2,576 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
obtained competitive tenders for the whole project by a single builder at fixed cost for the first time. This was a means by which they could limit their liabilityFine chemical (12,061 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
scheme. Higher salaries for night work are more than offset by better fixed cost absorption. As part of the budgeting process, standard costs for a productionDon't Pay UK (2,251 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Thatcher's poll tax ("community charge") in 1989 and 1990—a tax with a fixed cost for each adult in the country—as a parallel. 17 million people refusedRichard Disney (economist) (1,244 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
police funding within the Home Office, 2016–17. He is also a member of the Fixed Cost Assessors Group examining legal fees, established by the LCJ under theNuremberg–Ingolstadt high-speed railway (11,953 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Financing Act (Gemeindeverkehrsfinanzierungsgesetz, GVFG), also at a fixed cost. The other half was financed from federal funds in accordance with theMonopoly price (2,453 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
substitutability intensity of competition (short term) entry sunk cost faced by entrants fixed cost faced by incumbents 1 No other perfect substitutes of productHayes-Wheelwright matrix (2,452 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with minimum downtime. High production levels also minimize the average fixed cost per unit. The process is self-monitoring with a fixed and automated routeJosé Luis González Velarde (1,037 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Mar-Ortiz, Jose Luis González-Velarde, Belarmino Adenso-Díaz; Capacitated Fixed Cost Facility Location Problem with Transportation Choices. TOP (2012), VolMinimum-cost spanning tree game (726 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
(1992). "Computational Complexity of a Cost Allocation Approach to a Fixed Cost Spanning Forest Problem". Mathematics of Operations Research. 17 (4):Combinatorial participatory budgeting (8,322 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
similar to PB. In their setting, the cost of each project is the sum of a fixed cost, and a variable cost that increases with the number of agents "assigned"7th Sea (collectible card game) (5,689 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
shows how easy a ship is to maneuver. Some action cards did not use a fixed cost, but relied instead upon a ship's sailing cost (sometimes modified upFarm Forestry Toolbox (3,827 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
be set as a date or age. Event costs can be set as a rate ($/ha), or a fixed cost. Biomass removal (roots, branches etc.) is dictated by the cutting eventMTS system architecture (13,096 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
provided 5 minute turn around and ran several thousands of jobs a week at a fixed cost per job (15 cents). MTS reads commands from the *SOURCE* pseudo device