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Volcanic plug (938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

volatile-charged magma is trapped beneath it, and this can sometimes lead to an explosive eruption. In a plinian eruption the plug is destroyed and ash is ejected. Glacial

Lake Mashū (1,000 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(0.11 cu mi) Explosive eruption Mashū 6600 BC ± 50 years Corrected radiocarbon 6 11,000,000,000 cubic metres (2.6 cu mi) Explosive eruption of the central

Corcovado Volcano (486 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

protected area. Much of the town was heavily damaged following an explosive eruption of Chaitén Volcano and the resultant lahars in 2008, but has since

Halemaʻumaʻu (4,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

3 m (1 ft) blocks hit the crater overlook area. This was the first explosive eruption of Halemaʻumaʻu since 1924, and the first lava eruption from the crater

Gareloi Island (510 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

strandline to the southern summit. These craters formed during a major explosive eruption in 1929 that also produced four blocky lava flows, and a blanket of

Mount Mahawu (100 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

crater with two pyroclastic cones in the northern flanks. A small explosive eruption was recorded in 1789. In 1994, fumaroles, mudpots and small geysers

Asahi-dake (478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

corrected radiocarbon dating, explosive eruption 2800 BC ± 100 years, As-A tephra, corrected radiocarbon dating, explosive eruption and phreatic explosions

Soufrière Hills (2,031 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dome collapse which result in pyroclastic flows, ash venting, and explosive eruption. The volcano is monitored by the Montserrat Volcano Observatory. Volcanic

Poás Volcano National Park (471 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

crater, but on 13 April 2017 the park was closed to visitors due to an explosive eruption on the evening of 12 April. Still further eruptions, including on

Bezymianny (550 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

most recent eruption of lava flows occurred in February 2013. An explosive eruption on 20 December 2017 released an ash plume rising to a height of 15

1902 Guatemala earthquake (456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

located 97 km (60 mi) to the northwest, which led to the historic explosive eruption of 1902 which occurred 6 months later in October. A majority of churches

2021 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (120 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9 April – An explosive eruption of the volcano La Soufrière is forcing the evacuation of thousands

Maly Semyachik (158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

historically active Troitsky Crater, which formed during a large explosive eruption of Ceno-Semiachik about 400 years ago. The water in the lake has an

Mount Akutan (363 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

stratovolcano. Akutan contains a 2 km-wide caldera formed during a major explosive eruption about 1600 years ago. Recent eruptive activity has originated from

Cerro Bravo (207 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

characterized by a central vent (caldera) eruption, followed by an explosive eruption and pyroclastic flows. However, it is unique in the fact that its

1790 Footprints (1,151 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

National Park on the island of Hawaiʻi. Resulting from an unusually explosive eruption, they may be associated with a series of battles in the area in 1790

Red Hill volcanic field (537 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

elevated rim. This crater shows evidence of cycles of collapse and explosive eruption. It is surrounded by olivine basalt flows. The field is part of the

Nevado del Ruiz (5,871 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

deadly incidents occurred in 1595 and 1845, consisting of a small explosive eruption followed by a large lahar. The volcano is part of Los Nevados National

Zavaritski Caldera (502 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

surface existed 200 m (700 ft) above sea level. The last reported explosive eruption was recorded in November 1957. This destroyed a 500 m (1⁄3 mi) diameter

Albuquerque volcanic field (864 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of cinder, but the crater contains a lava dome that was cut by an explosive eruption. The field consists of six named volcanoes. From north to south, they

Lake Toba (3,232 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

accurate eruption date of 74,000 years ago. It is the largest-known explosive eruption on Earth in the last 25 million years. According to the Toba catastrophe

Naruko (volcano) (426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

explosive eruptions that destroyed such domes. Tephra created by an explosive eruption approximately 18,000 years ago is said to be related to the formation

Chaitén (volcano) (2,018 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

people.[citation needed] This eruption is known as the first major explosive eruption of rhyolite magma in nearly a century, since the 1912 eruption of

Mount Gareloi (1,398 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

have been characterized by a central vent eruption followed by an explosive eruption, and sometimes a phreatic explosion. All have been of Volcanic Explosivity

Mount Colo (163 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

'severe'. It involved: Central vent eruption Crater lake eruption(?) Explosive eruption Lahars The island was evacuated, and there was damage to property

Kanlaon (4,253 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

alert level 1 to alert level 2, indicating increasing unrest after an explosive eruption occurred on its summit vent at 6:51 p.m. PST. The eruption produced

Barujari cone (209 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

And Continued To Grow Rapidly Mount Rinjani's caldera formed in an explosive eruption in 1257. The Barujari cone is at the eastern end of Lake Segara Anak

Tutupaca (3,700 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

complex was active at first with lava flows and then with a major explosive eruption; a pumice-and-ash flow forms the "Callazas" deposit and may have been

Mount Tambora (6,583 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

refilled. Volcanic activity reached a peak that year, culminating in an explosive eruption that was heard on Sumatra island, more than 2,600 kilometres (1,600 mi)

Galeras (1,571 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

these eruptions consist of a central vent explosion, conducive to an explosive eruption causing pyroclastic flows and/or lahars. Eruptions in more recent

Mount Asama (1,980 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tokyo, 130 km (80 mi) to the SE, for the first time in 23 years. An explosive eruption occurred on 8 April. Incandescent tephra was ejected, and ash fell

Cinder Cone and the Fantastic Lava Beds (2,625 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

explosive, creating Cinder Cone and the ash deposits. In regard to the explosive eruption, he concluded that "Whatever may be the historical testimony as to

Magma chamber (1,292 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

also make this magma more viscous, potentially leading to a more explosive eruption than would be the case had the chamber not become stratified. Supervolcano

Telica (volcano) (448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

produced gas emissions and volcanic ash. On the night of 10 May, an explosive eruption occurred, dusting nearby towns with ash. The volcano registered numerous

Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai (6,025 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

volcanic eruption in 2014–2015, and were separated again by a more explosive eruption in 2022, which also reduced the islands in size. The Hunga Tonga–Hunga

La Soufrière (Saint Vincent) (2,278 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

an explosive phase of the eruption was deemed to be imminent. An explosive eruption occurred at 8:41 AM AST on April 9, 2021, with an ash plume reaching

Great Sitkin Island (721 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Great Sitkin volcano started on 26 May 2021 (UTC time), with an explosive eruption that lasted for about two minutes. The effusive lava flow didn't start

Dalton Minimum (476 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the prime reason for that year's cool temperatures was the highly explosive eruption the previous year of Mount Tambora in Indonesia, which was one of

Opala (volcano) (174 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

V. Yu. (1991). "Opala volcano eruption. A.D., 500 – the largest explosive eruption on Kamchatka in our era". Volcanology and Seismology. 13: 21–36. v

Carbon detonation (1,140 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

possible in this situation, a "thermonuclear flame" is triggered and an explosive eruption through the dwarf star's surface that completely disrupts it, seen

Vitu Islands (1,076 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

the Ottilian Reef is included in the island arc. Naragé is a post-explosive-eruption volcanic remnant of some 21 hectares (52 acres) of what was an island

Volcanic block (245 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Xenolith – Rock inside a rock with a different composition "The May 1924 Explosive Eruption of Kīlauea | U.S. Geological Survey". www.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2023-08-11

Mount Eniwa (456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

instead of mudflows. The oldest eruption that has been dated is an explosive eruption from the east side of the summit around 100 BCE ± 100 years according

Prediction of volcanic activity (3,257 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pressure in the volcano's plumbing system and an increased chance of an explosive eruption. A multi-component gas analyzer system (Multi-GAS) is an instrument

Jabal Yar (146 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

place in 1810 CE ± 10 (give or take 10 years). It was a small (VEI 2) explosive eruption that produced lava flows.[citation needed] List of volcanoes in Saudi

Mount Jefferson (Oregon) (6,630 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

eruption produced the volcanic rock in the Park Butte area. A huge explosive eruption took place between 100,000 and 35,000 years ago (scientists have been

Monte Vulture (404 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

one million years ago, explosive activity producing ignimbrite. The explosive eruption phase finished around 830,000 years before present, when the nature

Mid-Tertiary ignimbrite flare-up (503 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1 km3. The largest eruption on the flare-up, and also the largest explosive eruption ever known, was the Fish Canyon tuff in southwest Colorado. Its volume

Koryaksky (501 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

generated by strong fumarolic activity. Another brief, moderately explosive eruption occurred in 1926, after which the volcano lay dormant until 1956.

Dacite (1,875 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

silica content, dacitic magma is quite viscous and therefore prone to explosive eruption. A notorious example of this is Mount St. Helens in which dacite domes

Aleutian Range (593 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

"GNIS Detail – Tordrillo Mountains". Retrieved 21 November 2012. "Explosive Eruption of Okmok Volcano in Alaska". Science Daily. 21 July 2008. Retrieved

Soputan (491 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on 5 July 2011. "Soputan volcano (N Sulawesi, Indonesia): Strong explosive eruption this morning". VolcanoDiscovery. Retrieved 6 January 2016. "Volcano

Stromboli (1,447 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

injuries due to the eruption. On 28 August 2019, at 10:16 local time, an explosive eruption sent a pyroclastic flow down the volcano's northern flank and into

Bogoslof Island (988 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

02:08 UTC on 20 February (17:08 AKST on 19 February): A significant explosive eruption began at Bogoslof volcano. Seismic and infrasound data showed a series

Diapir (795 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are underwater salt domes in the Gulf of Mexico. Geyser – Natural explosive eruption of hot water Methods of pluton emplacement – The ways magma is accommodated

Cold-water geyser (414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Natural explosive eruption of cold water

Anatahan (1,266 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

historical eruption of Anatahan occurred in May 2003, when a large explosive eruption with a VEI of 4 took place forming a new crater inside the eastern

Mount Mihara (623 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

3, and involved a central vent eruption, radial fissure eruption, explosive eruption, lava flows, and a lava lake eruption. There was also a 16 km high

Geyser (5,126 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Earth sciences portal Geology portal Cold-water geyser – Natural explosive eruption of cold water Earliest known life forms – Putative fossilized microorganisms

Calbuco (volcano) (915 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

dome formed in the crater accompanied by hot lahars. Another short explosive eruption in January 1929 also included an apparent pyroclastic flow and a lava

Battle Mountain (Virginia) (824 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

entirely rhyolitic. This provides strong evidence of a theorized lateral explosive eruption event centered on the eastern slope at approximately 704 Ma as proposed

Arabia Terra (2,158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and a consequent relative absence of degassing may explain the more explosive eruption style associated with these paterae relative to that of the shield

Breccia (2,734 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

plutons or porphyry stocks. Volcanic pyroclastic rocks are formed by explosive eruption of lava and any rocks which are entrained within the eruptive column

Explosion (2,198 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

same. This results in pressure buildup that eventually leads to an explosive eruption. Explosions can also occur outside of Earth in the universe in events

South Island (Kenya) (1,099 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

19th century. When Count Teleki was in an expedition in Kenya, an explosive eruption of the Teleki's Volcano (The Barrier) was observed, which reportedly

Mocho-Choshuenco (853 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cone erupted, the eruption eventually ended 1–3 days later. This explosive eruption originated from a vent on the southwestern flank of Mocho's edifice

Mount Matavanu (867 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lava lake. While Jensen reported the volcano was dying down, another explosive eruption began on 5 October 1906, and lava began to flow eastwards. In June

History of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1,653 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

November 2020. Wilson Wong, The Associated Press (9 April 2021). "Explosive eruption rocks volcano on Caribbean's St. Vincent". NBC News. Gonsalves, Ralph

Mýrdalssandur (528 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

jökulhlaups of the Mýrdalsjökull. The last large jökulhlaup was due to an explosive eruption of the Katla volcano under the glacier in 1918, and the water volume

Haraldur Sigurðsson (847 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

town of Tambora in Indonesia, which was buried by the colossal 1815 explosive eruption of Tambora volcano. In 1999, Sigurdsson published a scholarly account

Lake Tazawa (716 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to the theory that the lake is indeed of volcanic origin, from an explosive eruption of 1.4 million years ago. Prior to 1940, the main species of fish

Kiska (1,644 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

located on the northern end of Kiska Island. On January 24, 1962, an explosive eruption occurred, accompanied by lava extrusion and the construction of a

Fourpeaked Mountain (613 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Alaska Volcano Observatory officially classified this event as an explosive eruption. The Alaska Volcano Observatory upgraded Fourpeaked Mountain from

1840 Ararat earthquake (1,352 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

villages. Additional landslides also caused flooding. The earthquake and explosive eruption destabilized and damaged the upper slopes of the mountain. It detached

Volcanic arc (2,425 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to thickening of the crust.: 6 Volcanic arcs are characterized by explosive eruption of calc-alkaline magma, though young arcs sometimes erupt tholeiitic

Index of geology articles (1,224 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Branch of statistics focusing on spatial data sets Geyser – Natural explosive eruption of hot water Glacial period, also known as Glaciation – Interval of

Pumice (3,471 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2001–2002 in the Southwest Pacific: record of a dacitic submarine explosive eruption from Tonga" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 227 (1–2):

Trident Volcano (457 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

February 15, 1953 on the southwest flank of Trident following a major explosive eruption that sent ash to an altitude of over 5.6 miles (9.0 km). A succession

Ignimbrite (2,984 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and crystals. The crystal fragments are commonly blown apart by the explosive eruption. Most are phenocrysts that grew in the magma, but some may be exotic

Reykjanes (1,473 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

erupted for a 30 odd year period ending in 1240 CE. In 1226 CE an explosive eruption off Reykjanes produced about 0.1 km3 (0.024 cu mi) of tephra with

Mount Rungwe (901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with a 4-km-wide caldera, breached to the WSW. Rungwe had a large explosive eruption about 4000 years ago, and the most recent eruption was about 1200

Amphitheatre of Pompeii (1,258 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of Roman amphitheatres Overbeck 1884, p. 178. Impact of the AD 79 explosive eruption on Pompeii, II. Causes of death of the inhabitants inferred by stratigraphic

St. Andrew Strait (358 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tuluman island in its 1953-1957 eruption. This was a small VEI 2 explosive eruption. An eruption began June 27, 1953. The eruption began with submarine

Outline of water (1,898 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of ice that moves downhill under its own weight Geyser – Natural explosive eruption of hot water Spring – A point at which water emenges from an aquifer

Volcano F (Tonga) (505 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

2001–2002 in the Southwest Pacific: record of a dacitic submarine explosive eruption from Tonga" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 227 (1–2):

List of large volcanic eruptions (1,155 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Quaternary period. Second biggest explosive eruption in the last 100 million years The biggest explosive eruption in the last 100 million years Geologic

Volcano warning schemes of the United States (321 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Accelerating intense unrest: eruption likely within hours to days Red Eruption in progress Levels 1 (Minor eruption) to 4 (Massive explosive eruption)

Mount Bandai (967 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

eruption. On July 15, 1888, there was a phreatic eruption. After the explosive eruption, the north side of Kobandai collapsed and sector collapses began.

Frederick S. Lyman (1,271 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

calibrated with a list of major events. One of these was the unusually explosive eruption of Kīlauea known as Keonehelelei, "the falling sands". He married

Matthew Island and Hunter Island (1,673 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mid-1800s. In 1835, a lava flow erupted and on 15 March 1841, an explosive eruption took place. In 1895, lava was seen flowing from two craters on the

Yellowstone Caldera (8,486 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

interpreted as a fourth caldera, formed by a third-cycle post-caldera explosive eruption. A total of 6,500 km3 (1,600 cu mi) of rhyolite and 250 km3 (60 cu mi)

Añaswayq'u (349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

type locality for 'Sillar' vapor phase ignimbrite, formed by a large explosive eruption 1.65Ma ago', the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS)

Hawaiian Islands (3,445 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

submarine eruptions affecting the ocean, and the possibility of an explosive eruption. Hawaii was first discovered and settled by explorers from Tahiti

Tata Sabaya (2,186 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

formed the hummocks in the sector collapse deposit; there was no explosive eruption at the time of the collapse. The configuration of the deposit indicates

Ulleungdo (1,534 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ago. The island consists primarily of trachyandesite rock. A major explosive eruption around 8000 BCE decapitated its top to form a caldera. There is Seonginbong

Hōei eruption (2,000 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

raining down far east of the volcano. It has been classified as an explosive eruption. Lahars soon followed the eruption because of heavy rainfall and flooding

Glossary of landforms (8,310 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

vent – Linear volcanic vent through which lava erupts Geyser – Natural explosive eruption of hot water Guyot – Flat-topped underwater mountain Hornito – Conical

Kapiʻolani (chiefess) (2,084 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

killed. Many remembered when their relatives were wiped out by an explosive eruption in 1790. She said a Christian prayer instead of the traditional one

Volcanic gas (2,773 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Gas laws – List of physical laws relates to gases Geyser – Natural explosive eruption of hot water Lake Nyos – Crater lake in the Northwest Region of Cameroon

Caldeira Volcano (625 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Adriano; Pacheco, José; Self, Stephen (1 May 2015). "The ~1000-years BP explosive eruption of Caldeira Volcano (Faial, Azores): the first stage of incremental

2018 lower Puna eruption (6,063 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the park buildings. On May 17, at approximately 4:15 a.m., an explosive eruption occurred at Halemaʻumaʻu, creating a plume of ash 30,000 feet into

Piton de la Fournaise (1,611 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

years. There is evidence for explosive eruptions in the past. One explosive eruption about 4,700 years ago may have had a VEI (Volcanic Explosivity Index)

Augustine Volcano (1,142 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

new lava dome was observed on the summit; and the next day another explosive eruption sent ash 13 km (8 mi) into the atmosphere. This explosion created

Watson's Dodd (1,655 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the fellside, as well as some lapilli tuff resulting from a more explosive eruption. After the eruptions of the Birker Fell Formation the composition

Armero tragedy (6,519 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

involved a central vent eruption (in the caldera) followed by an explosive eruption, then the formation of lahars. Ruiz's earliest identified Holocene

Cerro Negro (2,321 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and east flank of Cerro Negro. Lava flows damaged the land from the explosive eruption, with the lava volume reaching 4.5 x 106 m3 and the tephra volume

Michelle Coombs (1,140 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mary Caperton (July 28, 2014). "Augustine Volcano's earthquakes and explosive eruption caused by a clogged conduit". EARTH Magazine. American Geosciences

Umnak (2,787 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

evacuated". Reuters. July 13, 2008. Retrieved November 22, 2010. "Explosive Eruption of Okmok Volcano in Alaska". ScienceDaily. July 21, 2008. Retrieved

Quetrupillán (2,165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Carén sequence was formed 1,380 ± 30 years BP, it is the youngest explosive eruption of Quetrupillán. In addition, three tephras in neighbouring lakes

Sakurajima (2,447 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reaching FL100 (10,000 feet). On July 24, 2022, at 20:05 JST, an explosive eruption occurred at the summit crater of the volcano, and cinders scattered

Tenmei eruption (1,115 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

eruption of Asama Volcano, central Japan: a case study of an andesitic explosive eruption generating fountain-fed lava flow, pumice fall, scoria flow and forming

Villa of the Mysteries (2,851 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 9781930561021. Giuseppe Luongoa et al., Impact of the AD 79 explosive eruption on Pompeii, II. Causes of death of the inhabitants inferred by stratigraphic

Ring of Gullion (2,923 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

been some debate as to their origins. One suggestion is that a huge explosive eruption of the volcano created a vast crater, or caldera, into which lavas

Aleutian Islands (4,472 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

followed by another in 1907. These cones were nearly demolished by an explosive eruption on September 1, 1907. In 2017, the volcanic cone erupted sending ash

Anak Krakatoa (2,010 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on the steep eastern slope of the large caldera formed by the 1883 explosive eruption. A new eruptive phase was observed starting in June 2018; and on 15

International Volcanic Health Hazard Network (741 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and how they coped with the volcanic ash which fell during the 2010 explosive eruption. The film aims to help people learn about eruptions and what it is

Glacier Peak (2,989 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

were characterized mainly by a central vent eruption, followed by an explosive eruption. These eruptions varied in outcome; some produced lahars, some pyroclastic

Hvítserkur (784 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

reveal a broad, bowl-shaped depression that was filled by this single explosive eruption. Once the ignimbrite had accumulated, the caldera hosted a shallow

Surono (336 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Griswold, J., Carn, S., Oppenheimer, C., Lavigne, F., 2012. The 2010 explosive eruption of Java's Merapi volcano—A ‘100-year’ event. Journal of Volcanology

Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park (3,054 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

on volcano park | the Honolulu Advertiser | Hawaii's Newspaper". "Explosive eruption in Halemaʻumaʻu Crater, Kilauea Volcano". HVO. USGS. Archived from

Llanquihue glaciation (2,624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

magma type from felsic to mafic. Subsequently, felsic magmatism and explosive eruption resumed. All of this has been thought to be linked to changes in the

Mount Etna (6,047 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

flow in the western flank. On 19 February at 10.15 am there was an explosive eruption, again from the Southeast Crater, high lava fountains and lava flows

Basalt (7,838 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

eruption. Maar volcanoes are typical of small basalt tuffs, formed by explosive eruption of basalt through the crust, forming an apron of mixed basalt and

Dogashima (322 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

deposited by subaqueous volcaniclastic currents which came from the explosive eruption of an underwater lava dome. Tensodo Cave (天窓洞, tensōdō) is named after

Mount Fuji (6,311 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

film, manga, anime, pottery and even Kawaii subculture. Before its explosive eruption in 1980, Mount St. Helens was once known as "The Fuji of America"

Mount Fuji (6,311 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

film, manga, anime, pottery and even Kawaii subculture. Before its explosive eruption in 1980, Mount St. Helens was once known as "The Fuji of America"

Mount Pinatubo (4,445 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

surface, the magma oozed out to form a lava dome but did not cause an explosive eruption. However, on June 12, millions of cubic yards of gas-charged magma

Volcanism of Iceland (3,854 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a large volcano with a caldera and rhyolite lavas in the MIB has explosive eruption potential but has not erupted underneath its ice cover for several

Yucamane (4,215 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Malnati, Judicaëlle (1 June 2015). "The historical (218 ± 14 aBP) explosive eruption of Tutupaca volcano (Southern Peru)". Bulletin of Volcanology. 77

Tamsin Mather (2,177 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

distribution of volcanic ash over Argentina following the May 2008 explosive eruption of Chaitén, Chile". Journal of Geophysical Research. 114 (B4). Bibcode:2009JGRB

Mount Vesuvius (7,657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

destroyed nearby villages from 19 March through 22 March. On 24 March, an explosive eruption created an ash plume and a small pyroclastic flow. In March 1944,

Boscotrecase (2,611 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the end of March 1906. On the morning of 6 April, Vesuvius had an explosive eruption which opened several lava vents with 300-metre (1,000 ft)-tall fountains

Norman Sleep (904 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

7289 (2010): 744–747, doi:10.1038/nature08955 with Darcy E. Ogden: "Explosive eruption of coal and basalt and the end-Permian mass extinction." Proceedings

Argyle diamond mine (2,747 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the pipe and converted to graphite. The diatreme pipe formed by explosive eruption of the lamproite magma through a zone of weakness in the continental

Montaña Blanca (426 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

formed. The Montaña Blanca subplinian eruption is the only known explosive eruption in the Pico del Teide-Pico Viejo volcanic complex. The Montaña Blanca

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (6,407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021. "Explosive eruption rocks volcano on Caribbean's St. Vincent". NBC News. 9 April 2021

Sunda Arc (3,696 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

induced by the collapse of the lava dome, contributing to the highly explosive eruption of andesitic materials. The volcanic activities in this region have

Taal Volcano (5,948 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

eruption is taking place, which may or may not lead to violently explosive eruption. Widespread ashfall and ballistics, lava flows and minor pyroclastic

2017–2019 eruptions of Mount Agung (2,308 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

kilometres (4.3 mi) over the next three weeks. On 17 March, a highly explosive eruption occurred, reaching a VEI (Volcanic Explosivity Index) of 5 and sending

Mount St. Helens (8,959 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Sugar Bowl period. Formation of East Dome was preceded by an explosive eruption. Roughly 700 years of dormancy were broken in about 1480, when large

Siberian natural resources (2,068 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 0-470-99040-6 Ogden, Darcy E.; Sleep, Norman H. (3 January 2012). "Explosive eruption of coal and basalt and the end-Permian mass extinction". Proceedings

Santorini (10,725 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

can evolve to more silicic compositions. Once this happens, a large explosive eruption destroys the cone. The Kameni islands in the centre of the lagoon

Wudalianchi volcanic field (660 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

noted another eruption with the Laoheishan cone in 1776. It was an explosive eruption that also produced tephra. This eruption produced lava flows that

Pular (volcano) (2,546 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

may be due to sulfur deposits. Contradictory reports exist of an explosive eruption in 1990; it would be the highest eruption during the 20th century

Taftan (volcano) (4,299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

eastern crater has also been affected by erosion. Alternatively, an explosive eruption removed the eastern side and generated a steep ravine. The northern

List of volcanoes in Indonesia (2,460 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

range is Mount Kerinci with an elevation of 3,800 m (12,467 ft). Explosive eruption of Sinabung on 9 June 2019. Landsat image of Lake Toba Marapi The

Phlegraean Fields (4,373 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

article, magma is pushing to break through the surface, making an explosive eruption with magma flow likely. In what has been termed the hot fluids model

946 eruption of Paektu Mountain (2,894 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a subfossil larch that was engulfed and killed during the initial explosive eruption. The tree was alive and recorded the atmospheric chemical changes

North Sumatra (9,495 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

more precise dating at 74,000 years ago. It is the largest-known explosive eruption on Earth in the last 25 million years. It has been accepted that the

Northern Mariana Islands (10,987 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

historical eruption of Anatahan occurred in May 2003, when a large explosive eruption with a VEI of 4 took place, forming a new crater inside the eastern

List of tsunamis (7,116 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

María E. Martín; Kelfoun, Karim; Nauret, François (15 May 2017). "Explosive eruption, flank collapse and megatsunami at Tenerife ca. 170 ka". Nature Communications

Geology of the Lassen volcanic area (5,431 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

decreasing away from the location of potential vents. After an initial explosive eruption, extrusion of gas-depleted dacite magma commonly forms lava domes

Tengchong volcanic field (1,952 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

volcanic field. It produced basaltic and andesitic lavas. A possible explosive eruption may have occurred at this time as well as an earthquake swarm, though

Raoul Island (4,441 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

wide respectively. Denham caldera, formed during a major dacitic explosive eruption about 2200 years ago, truncated the western side of the island and

2020 (19,338 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

28, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2023. "PHIVOLCS warns of 'hazardous explosive eruption' of Taal Volcano soon". CNN Philippines. January 12, 2020. Archived

Stephen Self (975 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sparks and George Walker, he provided foundational models on how large explosive eruption deposits form and are interpreted. He has published studies on the

Permian–Triassic extinction event (40,882 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 28761160. S2CID 3312150. Darcy E. Ogdena & Norman H. Sleep (2011). "Explosive eruption of coal and basalt and the end-Permian mass extinction". Proceedings

Rubers Law (1,936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is a small area of volcanic agglomerate, formed in the vent by an explosive eruption of magma from the volcano. The rest of the summit rocks are microgabbro

List of volcanic eruptions 1500–2000 (2,015 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

arrival of Typhoon Yunya. 4 Kelud Indonesia 1990 32 A strong and explosive eruption in early February 1990 produced a 12 km high column of tephra, heavy

1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo (6,364 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

charcoal found in old volcanic deposits revealed the last three major explosive eruption periods in recent millennia, about 5500, 3500 and 500 years ago. Geological

Mount Mazama (10,659 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

has referred to the 7,700 years ago Mazama eruption as the largest explosive eruption within the Cascades in the past million years, however recent studies

Mono–Inyo Craters (6,023 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(pyroclastic flows and surges) may occur at least 9.3 miles (15 km) from an explosive eruption.: 8 The amount of damage depends on vent location, topography, and

Ruy Finch (798 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Proceedings for 1957: 117–121. OCLC 16339031. Kīlauea. "The May 1924 Explosive Eruption of Kīlauea". U.S. Geological Survey. Previously published as "The

Nishinoshima (Ogasawara) (4,773 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

thereafter, but 17 November 2015 was the date of the last observed explosive eruption. Fumarolic activity continued, but decreased in amount as no new lava

Rangatauanui (980 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

jvolgeores.2010.06.013. Moebis, A. (2010). Understanding the Holocene explosive eruption record of the Tongariro Volcanic Centre, New Zealand: a thesis presented

Tectonic–climatic interaction (4,781 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

but descends to 10–11 km at high latitudes. In general terms, an explosive eruption requires a greater intensity (magma discharge rate) to cross the tropopause

Reykjanes fires (1,293 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a very hard winter for the livestock". This appears to record an explosive eruption which probably took place several kilometres offshore. Tephra fell

Clathrate gun hypothesis (12,124 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

PMID 28761160. S2CID 3312150. Darcy E. Ogdena & Norman H. Sleep (2011). "Explosive eruption of coal and basalt and the end-Permian mass extinction". Proceedings

2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunami (18,456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

; Cesca, Simone (2022). Caldera subsidence during the Hunga-Tonga explosive eruption?. EGU General Assembly 2022. Copernicus GmbH. doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu22-13590

2020 in the Philippines (15,006 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2020. Retrieved January 28, 2020. "PHIVOLCS warns of 'hazardous explosive eruption' of Taal Volcano soon". CNN Philippines. January 12, 2020. Archived

Nova Iguaçu Volcano (3,963 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

volcanic crater is a circular negative morphology formed after an explosive eruption. The eruption forms breccia with large clasts, called explosion breccia

Hurricane Elsa (9,815 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

stations. Many parts of the island were still recovering from the explosive eruption of La Soufrière earlier in April while much of the island lost electricity

Archean felsic volcanic rocks (3,852 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

subsequent pyroclastic deposits extend less than few kilometres long. When explosive eruption occurs, volcanic fragments would be deposited by violent pyroclastic

2010 eruptions of Mount Merapi (12,213 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

indicating a higher-pressure build-up of gas and hence a much more explosive eruption and speculated that Merapi may erupt explosively, as it did in 1930

Glossary of geography terms (A–M) (29,045 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Northwest Africa. cinder cone A steep-sided volcano formed by the explosive eruption of cinders that form around a vent. Cinders are lava fragments about

List of Dune characters (31,307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

without a stillsuit or water, Kynes is killed by a spice blow, an explosive eruption that is part of the melange cycle. In God Emperor of Dune, Liet-Kynes's

Mazuku (6,953 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

release at low pressure, likely contributed to a phreatomagmatic explosive eruption that formed a diatreme beneath the lake and a maar depression on the

2024 in the Philippines (25,211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

schools. PHIVOLCS raises Alert Level 3 over Mount Kanlaon after an explosive eruption. A state of calamity is subsequently declared in Negros Occidental