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Longer titles found: Essential amino acids in plant food (view)

searching for Essential amino acid 82 found (174 total)

alternate case: essential amino acid

Cystathioninuria (835 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

catalyzes cystathionine to cysteine and α-ketobutyrate. Cysteine is an essential amino acid and its conversion from cystathionine occurs in the trans-sulfuration
Β-Alanine ethyl ester (113 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
β-Alanine ethyl ester is the ethyl ester of the non-essential amino acid β-alanine. It would be expected to hydrolyse within the body to form β-alanine
L-Arginine ethyl ester (299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
arginate is an alternative supplement form of the conditionally-essential amino acid arginine bound to an ethyl ester. Esters are organic compounds formed
Asymmetric dimethylarginine (1,345 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
human cells. It is closely related to L-arginine, a conditionally essential amino acid. ADMA interferes with L-arginine in the production of nitric oxide
Transsulfuration pathway (831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mtcC. Humans are auxotrophic for methionine, hence it is called an "essential amino acid" by nutritionists, but are not for cysteine due to the reverse trans-sulfurylation
Diaminopimelate decarboxylase (908 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in meso 2,6 diaminoheptanedioate to produce CO2 and L-lysine, the essential amino acid. It employs the cofactor pyridoxal phosphate, also known as PLP,
Lipotropic (390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cantaloupe are high in inositol.[citation needed] Methionine, an essential amino acid, is a major lipotropic compound in humans. When estrogen levels are
Blue-backed fish (370 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
herring, perch and anchovy. Blue-backed fish tend to be high in the essential amino acid, histidine, as well as the omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic
Tryptamine (2,042 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Tryptamine is an indolamine metabolite of the essential amino acid, tryptophan. The chemical structure is defined by an indole—a fused benzene and pyrrole
Isovaleryl-CoA (636 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metabolite of the amino acid leucine (Van Koverin and Nissen 1992), an essential amino acid. The first step in HMB metabolism is the reversible transamination
Methylcrotonyl-CoA (709 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metabolite of the amino acid leucine (Van Koverin and Nissen 1992), an essential amino acid. The first step in HMB metabolism is the reversible transamination
Protein detoxification (1,233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
are broken down and removed from the body. Arginine (Arg) is a non-essential amino acid and one of the most commonly occurring natural amino acids. Methylated
3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA (644 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metabolite of the amino acid leucine (Van Koverin and Nissen 1992), an essential amino acid. The first step in HMB metabolism is the reversible transamination
Vitamin B3 (3,446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with a genetic disorder that resulted in a failure to absorb the essential amino acid tryptophan, tryptophan being a precursor for niacin synthesis. The
C5H11NO2S (63 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
149.21 g/mol, exact mass: 149.0510 u) may refer to: Methionine, an essential amino acid in humans Penicillamine, a medication This set index page lists chemical
HMG-CoA (959 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metabolite of the amino acid leucine (Van Koverin and Nissen 1992), an essential amino acid. The first step in HMB metabolism is the reversible transamination
Cystathionine (131 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
glutathione. Harris Ripps, Wen Shen (2012). "Review: Taurine: A "very essential" amino acid". Molecular Vision. 18: 2673–2686. PMC 3501277. PMID 23170060.
Constance Kies (2,372 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Excretion". Kies' dissertation was titled "Effect of Essential to Non-essential Amino Acid Relationships in Adult Man and in the Rat". As a graduate researcher
Taurine (2,870 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
hair loss and tooth decay. Other effects of a diet lacking in this essential amino acid are dilated cardiomyopathy and reproductive failure in female cats
N-Acetylglutamate synthase deficiency (443 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
phenylacetate, Na phenylbutyrate, low-protein diet supplemented with essential amino acid mixture and arginine, citrulline, experimental attempts at gene therapy
DnaQ (1,154 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lead to the induction of the SOS DNA repair mechanism. Mutating the essential amino acid in the catalytic center of the ε subunit leads to complete loss of
Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase (1,182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
barbituric acid derivative), within the active site, to identify which essential amino acid residues are directly involved with stabilization of the transition
Isovaleric acidemia (837 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
enzyme is responsible for the third step in processing leucine, an essential amino acid. If a mutation in the IVD gene reduces or eliminates the activity
Amaranthus viridis (642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
38% protein by dry weight. The leaves and seeds contain lysine, an essential amino acid. The closely related Amaranthus blitum is also eaten. In Jamaica
Enoyl-CoA hydratase (1,036 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metabolite of the amino acid leucine (Van Koverin and Nissen 1992), an essential amino acid. The first step in HMB metabolism is the reversible transamination
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (575 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
occurs as a byproduct in the biosynthesis pathway of tryptophan, an essential amino acid that cannot be produced by the human body. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (684 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metabolite of the amino acid leucine (Van Koverin and Nissen 1992), an essential amino acid. The first step in HMB metabolism is the reversible transamination
Chickpea (4,533 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
antinutritional factors. Cooking also increases protein digestibility, essential amino acid index, and protein efficiency ratio. Although cooking lowers concentrations
Newborn screening (8,004 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with PKU appear normal at birth, but are unable to metabolize the essential amino acid phenylalanine, resulting in irreversible intellectual disability
Very-long-chain (3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase (214 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
Ikeda M, Denpoh A, Igarashi Y (April 2008). "Membrane topology and essential amino acid residues of Phs1, a 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase involved in very
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyryl-CoA (679 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metabolite of the amino acid leucine (Van Koverin and Nissen 1992), an essential amino acid. The first step in HMB metabolism is the reversible transamination
Selenomethionine (646 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
forms such as selenomethionine (selenium bound to methionine, an essential amino acid) or high-selenium yeast (which contains selenomethionine). A recent
Prephenate dehydrogenase (613 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
shikimate pathway, in the pathway to synthesize tyrosine (a non-essential amino acid in both plants and animals). It catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation
Methanethiol (1,147 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
iodide with thiourea. Methanethiol is mainly used to produce the essential amino acid methionine, which is used as a dietary component in poultry and animal
Melanocyte (2,266 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
phagocytic, to contribute to the immune response. Tyrosine is the non-essential amino acid precursor of melanin. Tyrosine is converted to dihydroxyphenylalanine
Ribose 5-phosphate (1,491 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transferase), yielding orotidine monophosphate (OMP). Histidine is an essential amino acid that is not synthesized de novo in humans. Like nucleotides, biosynthesis
Hippuric acid (1,088 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
benzoyl CoA, an acylating agent. Hippuric acid may be formed from the essential amino acid phenylalanine through at least two pathways. Phenylalanine undergoes
Diaminopimelate epimerase (758 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
lysine/diaminopimelic acid branch of the aspartate pathway produces the essential amino acid lysine via the intermediate meso-diaminopimelic acid (meso-DAP),
Doenjang (1,957 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
doenjang, which is made of soybeans, has a great deal of lysine, an essential amino acid that rice lacks. Linoleic acid (53% of the fatty acids) and linolenic
GADL1 (710 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 3797582. Ripps H, Shen W (2012). "Review: taurine: a "very essential" amino acid". Molecular Vision. 18: 2673–86. PMC 3501277. PMID 23170060. Samuelsson
Norepinephrine (6,526 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which is synthesized indirectly from the essential amino acid phenylalanine or the non-essential amino acid tyrosine. These amino acids are found in nearly
Kitten (3,617 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
protein, on a dry matter basis, for proper growth. Taurine is an essential amino acid found only in animal tissue; the mother cat cannot produce enough
Toast (food) (2,553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
in concentration in bread after it has been toasted. Lysine, an essential amino acid, has also been found to decrease in concentration after bread is
Spirulina (dietary supplement) (3,243 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
used safely. Like all protein-rich foods, spirulina contains the essential amino acid phenylalanine (2.6–4.1 g/100 g), which should be avoided by people
Francis M. Pottenger Jr. (936 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
taurine had been discovered but had not yet been identified as an essential amino acid for cats. Today many cats thrive on a cooked meat diet where taurine
Russian wheat aphid (1,445 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nutritional drainage of the host plant through eliciting an increase in essential amino acid in the phloem sap by triggering a breakdown of proteins in the host
Trimethylglycine (1,976 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
compound which is naturally generated during demethylation of the essential amino acid methionine. Despite its natural formation, homocysteine has been
Commercial sorghum (5,154 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
After starch, proteins are the main constituent of sorghum. The essential amino acid profile of sorghum protein is claimed to depend on the sorghum variety
Phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase (1,396 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the many enzymes within the biosynthesis pathway of tryptophan (an essential amino acid). The upstream* pathway substrates and intermediates are shown below
Progerin (1,027 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nucleotide C -> T polymorphism encodes for exon 11 to delete the 50 essential amino acid groups in the maturation of Lamin A. This deletion is then what causes
Chen-Lu Tsou (1,119 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
polypeptides using oxidation. His method for estimating the number of essential amino acid residues in an enzyme by chemical modification, in which the remaining
Industrial microbiology (2,016 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
acids such as are L-Methionine, L-Lysine, L-Tryptophan and the non-essential amino acid L-Glutamic acid are used today mainly for feed, food, and pharmaceutical
Joseph Goldberger (1,565 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dietary lack of the B vitamin niacin, along with reduced levels of the essential amino acid tryptophan. Tom Spies also contributed to this finding. Goldberger
Membrane transport protein (2,649 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cysteine from the fluid destined to become urine and returns this essential amino acid to the blood. When this carrier malfunctions, large quantities of
Cystathionine beta-lyase (1,960 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
homocysteine, a direct precursor to methionine. Methionine is an essential amino acid for bacteria that is required for protein synthesis and the synthesis
Kangaroo meat (2,959 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
or when a subject requires an extra natural source of a specific essential amino acid. Kangaroo meat was legalised for human consumption in South Australia
Adrenal gland (5,621 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
cells in the medulla of the adrenal gland, from tyrosine, a non-essential amino acid derived from food or produced from phenylalanine in the liver. The
Sulfur assimilation (2,669 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
animals, the primary source of sulfur is dietary methionine, an essential amino acid that contains a sulfur atom. Methionine is first converted to S-adenosylmethionine
Cannibalism in poultry (2,600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
methionine is shown to cause aggressive behaviours. Methionine is an essential amino acid. This means the body cannot produce the amino acid and needs an external
MTRR (gene) (5,274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MTRR gene. Methionine is an essential amino acid required for protein synthesis and one-carbon metabolism. Its synthesis
Kwashiorkor (4,607 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nutrition and therefore on glutathione homeostasis. Cysteine is an essential amino acid that acts as the limiting amino acid for glutathione synthesis in
Jacques Pouysségur (1,387 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the Multifunctional CD98/LAT1 Complex Demonstrates the Key Role of Essential Amino Acid Transport in the Control of mTORC1 and Tumor Growth. », Cancer Res
Optical rotation (4,739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
multiple stereocenters needs more than one label. For example, the essential amino acid L-threonine contains two chiral stereocenters and is written (2S
Archaerhodopsin (2,375 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"Archaerhodopsin-2, from Halobacterium sp. aus-2 further reveals essential amino acid residues for light-driven proton pumps". Archives of Biochemistry
Gcn2 (2,065 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
regulates fatty-acid homeostasis in the liver during deprivation of an essential amino acid". Cell Metabolism. 5 (2): 103–114. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.01.001
CobB (1,885 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Lysine is acetylated and as well as can be deacetylated. Lysine is an essential amino acid that plays an essential role within the body of humans. As it allows
Cecile Hoover Edwards (2,152 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Allen, C. H. (1958). "Amino Acids in Foods, Cystine, Tyrosine, and Essential Amino Acid Content of Selected Foods of Plant and Animal Origin". Journal of
Pigeon pea (4,719 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Essential Amino Acid Available mg/g of Protein Min. Required mg/g of Protein Tryptophan 9.76 7 Threonine 32.34 27 Isoleucine 36.17 25 Leucine 71.3 55 Lysine
Insect-based pet food (1,921 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Research Council Minimal Requirement; NR, not required (taurine not an essential amino acid in the dog); NA, not adequate sample for analysis Amino acids measured
Β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid (9,978 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metabolite of the amino acid leucine (Van Koverin and Nissen 1992), an essential amino acid. The first step in HMB metabolism is the reversible transamination
Ping Liu (789 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
normal ageing. Liu investigates the metabolic products of the semi-essential amino acid arginine. Liu's research has shown that altered arginine metabolism
Importin α (1,829 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
importin β. This region has been described as a series of at least 41 essential amino acid residues, specifically positions 10-50 of the protein. Deletion of
Wernicke encephalopathy (5,338 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
PMID 12414541. Lourenço R, Camilo ME (2002). "Taurine: a conditionally essential amino acid in humans? An overview in health and disease" (PDF). Nutricion Hospitalaria
Nandrolone (4,587 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
to an overhaul of his competitive ban. Heavy consumption of the essential amino acid lysine (as indicated in the treatment of cold sores) has allegedly
Genetically modified maize (8,515 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a single E. coli gene to maize to enable it to be grown with an essential amino acid (methionine). US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations
Willard Gibbs Award (5,878 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nutrition, for isolation and identification of threonine - the final essential amino acid that permitted rearing animals on diets of completely defined composition
Toxoplasma gondii (10,960 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
infection to activate natural killer (NK) cells. Tryptophan is an essential amino acid for T. gondii, which it scavenges from host cells. IFN-γ induces
Dietary supplement (11,061 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
resulted in a modest (0.99 kg) increase in lean body mass. The non-essential amino acid arginine, consumed in sufficient amounts, is thought to act as a
Knee replacement (8,130 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
HA, Hocker AD, Smolkowski K, Shah SN, Jewett BA (November 2013). "Essential amino acid supplementation in patients following total knee arthroplasty". The
Regulatory T cell (9,560 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
 mediating the protection against allergies. Deficiency of tryptophan, an essential amino acid, alters commensal microbiota metabolism which results in expansion
Cat food (13,299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
develop retinal degeneration due to a deficiency in taurine, an essential amino acid for cats that is derived from animal protein. Low protein diets have
Alcohol and cancer (13,077 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
decrease the conversion of homocysteine to methionine which is an essential amino acid that is part of the formation of SAMe. Increased inflammation due