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searching for Electrochemical potential 53 found (116 total)

alternate case: electrochemical potential

Membrane transport protein (2,649 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A membrane transport protein (or simply transporter) is a membrane protein involved in the movement of ions, small molecules, and macromolecules, such

Transmembrane protein (2,273 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A transmembrane protein is a type of integral membrane protein that spans the entirety of the cell membrane. Many transmembrane proteins function as gateways

Magnetic flow meter (189 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the magnetic field is constantly reversed, cancelling out the electrochemical potential difference, which does not change direction with the magnetic

Valinomycin (854 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

movement of potassium ions through lipid membranes "down" the electrochemical potential gradient. The stability constant K for the potassium-valinomycin

Photophosphorylation (1,381 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

known forms of life. ATP synthase is powered by a transmembrane electrochemical potential gradient, usually in the form of a proton gradient. In all living

Faraday paradox (electrochemistry) (412 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

and because concentrated nitric acid is an oxidizing agent, the electrochemical potential of the metal is raised to the point that a layer of metastable

Gradient multilayer nanofilm (286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

gradient of the quantum dots size can create a gradient of the electrochemical potential, acting as an equivalent of built-in electric field inside a nanofilm

Nanoionics (1,800 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the notion of a diffusion coefficient, activation energy and electrochemical potential. This means that accepted is the picture of a hopping ion transport

Transporter Classification Database (5,159 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Transporter Classification Database (or TCDB) is an International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB)-approved classification system

Symporter (717 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

outside the root by H+ ATPase. This change in both the pH and electrochemical potential gradient between the inside of the cell and the outside produces

Electrochemical window (993 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

material possess an electrochemical potential, which is less than the electrolyte oxidation potential. When the electrochemical potential of the anode material

Ionocaloric refrigeration (1,109 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

efficient and eco-friendly refrigeration. By manipulating the electrochemical potential through ion addition or removal, significant temperature changes

PH meter (2,972 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

other positively charged ions on the glass bulb, creating an electrochemical potential across the bulb. The electronic amplifier detects the difference

Bacterial Leucine Transporter (1,198 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

also be found linking them. As LeuT is a symporter and uses the electrochemical potential of sodium ions to facilitate leucine's transport, both sodium

Branched chain amino acid exporter family (1,286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

growth and adaptation. LIV-E transporters are categorized as electrochemical potential-driven transporters, subcategory porters (2.A.78) in the Transporter

Thigmotropism (985 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

calcium channels open and calcium flows into the cell, shifting the electrochemical potential across the membrane. This triggers voltage-gated chloride and

Quantum dot solar cell (3,867 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

referred to as an exciton. This pair is separated by an internal electrochemical potential (present in p-n junctions or Schottky diodes) and the resulting

Potentiostat (2,142 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(CE). E c {\displaystyle E_{\textrm {c}}} is the last measured electrochemical potential, i.e. the voltage between the reference electrode and WE to be

Molecular motor (2,096 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

family of proteins convert the chemical energy in ATP to the electrochemical potential energy of a proton gradient across a membrane or the other way

Galvanic cell (2,888 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

forming on the more noble (less active) metal. The resulting electrochemical potential then develops an electric current that electrolytically dissolves

Hs and Ts (1,624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

as calcium gluconate or calcium chloride. This stabilizes the electrochemical potential of cardiac myocytes, thereby preventing the development of fatal

Noble metal (2,633 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dissolves in the aqueous medium. The noble metal (with higher electrochemical potential) acts as a cathode and, under many conditions, the reaction on

Potassium-ion battery (2,237 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

batteries, due to a smaller Stokes radius of solvated K+. Since the electrochemical potential of K+ is identical to that of Li+, the cell potential is similar

Sensing of phage-triggered ion cascades (597 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Microscopic metal electrodes detect the random fluctuations of the electrochemical potential due to the stochastic fluctuations of the ionic concentration

Galvanic corrosion (2,776 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

had caused rapid corrosion in the presence of salt water. The electrochemical potential difference between stainless steel and aluminium is in the range

Aluminium joining (1,029 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

galvanic corrosion of different materials which have varying electrochemical potential. Significant corrosion would weaken the assembly over time and

Frost diagram (1,392 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

said to be pH-independent. This means that the values for the electrochemical potential rendered in a redox half-reaction, whereby the elements in question

Adenosine triphosphate (5,322 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mitochondrial matrix. ATP outward movement is favored by the membrane's electrochemical potential because the cytosol has a relatively positive charge compared

Inhibitory postsynaptic potential (2,705 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

receptor) and allow these ions to pass through the membrane. If the electrochemical potential of the ion is more negative than that of the action potential

Tetanic fade (725 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

down their respective gradient. In large enough ion change an electrochemical potential will form, which is called an endplate potential (EPP). The EPP

Chemiosmosis (3,154 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

into the thylakoid lumen. These protons then flow down their electrochemical potential gradient through an enzyme called ATP-synthase, creating ATP by

Premature ventricular contraction (3,827 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

concentrations are a major determinant in the magnitude of the electrochemical potential of cells, and hypokalemia makes it more likely that cells will

6TMS neutral amino acid transporter family (586 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

plus nigericin, indicating that the process is dependent on an electrochemical potential of H+. The generalized reaction catalyzed by SnatA is: Amino acid

Electric battery (7,300 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chemistries, but approximately the same emf of 1.2 volts. The high electrochemical potential changes in the reactions of lithium compounds give lithium cells

Electronic paper (5,112 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

part is a polymer with optical absorption controllable by an electrochemical potential. After growing the polymer on the plasmonic metasurfaces, the

Carbon nanotube actuators (1,652 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the carbon nanotube sheets in electrolyte solutions with high electrochemical potential (1.5 V), which cause gas generation in the electrolyte. The released

Julius Adler (biochemist) (1,000 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

force behind counterclockwise flagellar rotation was the proton electrochemical potential. Adler was recently doing research on sensory reception and decision

Cathodic protection (5,187 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

protection module), consistent with the observed cathodic shift in the electrochemical potential measurements obtained on the panels during the tests. A second

Chloride channel opener (4,495 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

body, as well as Sodium (Na+) and Potassium (K+), determine the electrochemical potential across a cell. The difference in concentration of chloride determines

Iron–nickel clusters (2,075 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

it is hoped that the synthetic complexes will operate at the electrochemical potential necessary for catalysis, have a high turnover frequency and be

Staphylococcus aureus (12,732 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

it belongs the MepA pump. For transport, these families use an electrochemical potential and an ion concentration gradient, while the ATP-binding cassette

Mitochondrion (17,693 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mechanism to regulate respiratory bioenergetics by allowing the electrochemical potential across the membrane to transiently "pulse" from ΔΨ-dominated to

Lithium–air battery (5,233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

water. Lithium metal is the typical anode choice. At the anode, electrochemical potential forces the lithium metal to release electrons via oxidation (without

Big Dig (8,178 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

contact with stainless steel, in the presence of salt water. The electrochemical potential difference between stainless steel and aluminum is in the range

NiFe hydrogenase (2,149 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Lamele, S. E.; Albracht, S. P. J.; Armstrong, F. A. (2004). "Electrochemical Potential-Step Investigations of the Aerobic Interconversions of [NiFe]-Hydrogenase

Green rust (2,547 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ghodsie (1975): "The region of stability of green rust II in the electrochemical potential-pH diagram in sulphate medium". Corrosion Science, volume 15,

Giant magnetoresistance (5,642 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

sufficiently thin then in the external field E0 the amendments to the electrochemical potential and the field inside the sample will take the form Δ μ = β 1 −

Screen-printed electrodes (1,472 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

industry preferred reference electrode because it has stable electrochemical potential under numerous measurement conditions. This makes silver/silver

Atomic layer deposition (7,388 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

copper can be deposited thermally. Copper has a positive standard electrochemical potential and is the most easily reduced metal of the first-row transition

Operando spectroscopy (3,602 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

for XANES, EXAFS and SAXS and ASAXS studies with control of the electrochemical potential of the fuel cell. Under operation of the fuel cell they determined

Multi-tip scanning tunneling microscopy (2,169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tunneling microscopy on Bi2Te2Se surfaces. The spin-dependent electrochemical potential is separated from the ohmic contribution. This component is identified

Bacterial motility (12,267 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(1981). "Flagellar motors of alkalophilicbacillusare powered by an electrochemical potential gradient of Na+". FEBS Letters. 132 (2): 278–280. doi:10

Josephson voltage standard (6,578 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Determination of e h {\displaystyle {\frac {e}{h}}} : A Standard of Electrochemical Potential Based on Macroscopic Quantum Phase Coherence in Superconductors"