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energies). It is also called energy eigenvector, energy eigenstate, energy eigenfunction, or energy eigenket. It is very similar to the concept of atomic orbitalEdward Charles Titchmarsh (428 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Heath-Brown (1986) Eigenfunction Expansions Associated with Second-order Differential Equations. Part I (1946) 2nd. edition (1962); Eigenfunction Expansions AssociatedOperator (physics) (3,590 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
(such as position, momentum, energy, angular momentum etc.). If ψ is an eigenfunction of the operator A ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {A}}} , then A ^ ψ = a ψ ,Reaction coordinate (579 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
or splitting probabilities (also called committors), or using the eigenfunction corresponding to the reactant-to-product transition as a progress coordinateFunctional principal component analysis (1,986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is an orthonormal basis of the Hilbert space L2 that consists of the eigenfunctions of the autocovariance operator. FPCA represents functional data in theRestricted open-shell Hartree–Fock (600 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unrestricted Hartree–Fock (UHF), the ROHF wave function is a satisfactory eigenfunction of the total spin operator - S 2 {\displaystyle \mathbf {S} ^{2}} (iUnrestricted Hartree–Fock (742 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
determinant of different orbitals for different spins is not a satisfactory eigenfunction of the total spin operator - S 2 {\displaystyle \mathbf {S} ^{2}} .Selberg zeta function (732 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
equals the dimension of the corresponding eigenspace. (A cusp form is an eigenfunction to the Laplace–Beltrami operator which has Fourier expansion with zeroQuantum ergodicity (1,173 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ergodic in the sense that the probability density associated to the nth eigenfunction of the Laplacian tends weakly to the uniform distribution on the unitRayleigh–Ritz method (2,855 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ritz method uses trial wave functions to approximate the ground state eigenfunction with the lowest energy. In the finite element method context, mathematicallyInverse square potential (563 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
potential system, if a wavefunction ψ ( r ) {\displaystyle \psi (r)} is an eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian operator H ^ ( p ^ , x ^ ) {\displaystyle {\hat {H}}({\hatGloria Ford Gilmer (1,150 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in the state of Wisconsin. "On the Limit of the Coefficients of the Eigenfunction Series Associated with a Certain Non-self-adjoint Differential SystemWigner D-matrix (4,544 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
theory of angular momentum. The complex conjugate of the D-matrix is an eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian of spherical and symmetric rigid rotors. The letterMoffatt eddies (803 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
driven inhomogeneous boundary condition. The solution is obtained by the eigenfunction expansion, ψ = ∑ n = 1 ∞ A n r λ n f λ n ( θ ) {\displaystyle \psi =\sumQuantum graph (2,937 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
e ) = 0 {\displaystyle f_{e}(0)=f_{e}(L_{e})=0} for every edge. An eigenfunction on a finite edge may be written as f e ( x e ) = sin ( n π x e L eNeumann–Poincaré operator (11,016 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
function gives an eigenfunction with eigenvalue 1/2 and multiplicity one; that there are no corresponding generalized eigenfunctions with eigenvalue 1/2;Aharonov–Bohm effect (5,493 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
would be no effect. From the Schrödinger equation, the phase of an eigenfunction with energy E {\displaystyle E} goes as e − i E t / ℏ {\displaystyleExact sequence (3,453 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
we see that if a function is an eigenfunction of the vector Laplacian, its divergence must be an eigenfunction of the scalar Laplacian with the sameMark Pinsky (616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
several variables Pointwise Fourier inversion and related eigenfunction expansions Eigenfunction expansions with general boundary conditions Pointwise FourierHartree–Fock method (4,657 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
same radial part and to restrict the variational solution to be a spin eigenfunction. Even so, calculating a solution by hand using the Hartree–Fock equationsOscillation theory (482 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of Sturm–Liouville problems from 1836. There he showed that the n'th eigenfunction of a Sturm–Liouville problem has precisely n-1 roots. For the one-dimensionalNode (physics) (1,360 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
_{2},\epsilon _{3},...} , the eigenfunctions likewise fall in the order of increasing number of nodes; the nth eigenfunction has n−1 nodes, between eachDirac comb (3,388 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
\operatorname {\text{Ш}} } of unit period T = 1 {\displaystyle T=1} is thus an eigenfunction of F {\displaystyle {\mathcal {F}}} to the eigenvalue 1. {\displaystyleEigenmode expansion (925 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\textstyle E(x,y)e^{i\beta z}} and β {\displaystyle \beta } are the eigenfunction and eigenvalues of Maxwell's equations for conditions with simple harmonicJohn Bryce McLeod (414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
University of Oxford University of Edinburgh Thesis Some Problems in the Theory of Eigenfunction Expansions (1959) Doctoral students Gillian SlaterGeneralized function (2,264 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Stokes' theorem. Beppo-Levi space Dirac delta function Generalized eigenfunction Distribution (mathematics) Hyperfunction Laplacian of the indicatorPhyslet (497 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Belloni, W. Christian, and A. J. Cox, "Teaching Qualitative Energy-eigenfunction Shape with Physlets," The Physics Teacher 45, 488-491 (2007). M. DancyConstant of motion (1,541 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\frac {d}{dt}}\langle Q\rangle =0} But if ψ {\displaystyle \psi } is an eigenfunction of Hamiltonian, then even if [ H , Q ] ≠ 0 {\displaystyle \left[H,Q\right]\neqThermalisation (1,042 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved March 24, 2019. Heller, Eric J. (1984-10-15). "Bound-State Eigenfunctions of Classically Chaotic Hamiltonian Systems: Scars of Periodic Orbits"P. N. Shankar (290 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Flows: Qualitative Features and Quantitative Analysis Using Complex Eigenfunction Expansions. Imperial College Press. ISBN 978-1860947810. P. N. ShankarGlossary of elementary quantum mechanics (2,522 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the following things: an eigenstate of the Hamiltonian operator an eigenfunction of Time-Independent Schrödinger Equation a state of definite energyQuantum number (3,122 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
photoelectric effect (1905), and until Erwin Schrödinger published his eigenfunction equation in 1926, the concept behind quantum numbers developed basedAsteroseismology (2,286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
second-order equation for the radial component of the displacement eigenfunction ξ r {\displaystyle \xi _{r}} , d 2 ξ r d r 2 = ω 2 c s 2 ( 1 − N 2 ωHarish-Chandra's regularity theorem (947 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
induction on the codimension of the strata. While it is possible for an eigenfunction of a differential equation to be of the form S+F with F locally integrableWaveguide (3,483 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
eigenvalue equation for γ {\displaystyle \gamma } and a corresponding eigenfunction U ^ ( x , y ) γ {\displaystyle {\hat {U}}(x,y)_{\gamma }} for each solutionBound state (2,320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\textstyle \Psi _{1}(x)=k\Psi _{2}(x)} which proves that the energy eigenfunction of a 1D bound state is unique. Furthermore it can be shown that theseGeneralized functional linear model (2,869 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the linear predictor for a given number of basis functions as the eigenfunction basis explains more of the variation than any other set of basis functionsShooting method (1,637 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Schrödinger equation: If ψ n ( x ) {\displaystyle \psi _{n}(x)} is an eigenfunction, so is C ψ n ( x ) {\displaystyle C\psi _{n}(x)} for any nonzero constantFriederich Ignaz Mautner (920 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
529. PMC 1063414. PMID 16578390. Mautner, F. I. (January 1953). "On Eigenfunction Expansions". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 39 (1): 49–53. doi:10.1073/pnasMultiplication theorem (1,969 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
_{n=0}^{k-1}g\left({\frac {x+n}{k}}\right)=f(k)g(x)} That is, g(x) is an eigenfunction of Bernoulli transfer operator, with eigenvalue f(k). The multiplicationPoincaré inequality (2,103 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
, 2 ( Ω ) {\displaystyle W_{0}^{1,2}(\Omega )} is minimized by the eigenfunction corresponding to the minimal eigenvalue λ1 of the (negative) LaplacianShiu-Yuen Cheng (702 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a consequence, Cheng and Yau were able to show the existence of an eigenfunction, corresponding to the first eigenvalue, of the Laplace-Beltrami operatorBernstein polynomial (3,797 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
\left(1-{\frac {k-1}{n}}\right)} is an eigenvalue of Bn; the corresponding eigenfunction is a polynomial of degree k. This proof follows Bernstein's originalFermi's interaction (4,033 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
} u n {\displaystyle u_{n}} resp. v n {\displaystyle v_{n}} is an eigenfunction for a neutron resp. proton in the state n {\displaystyle n} . The HamiltonianRadon transform (3,492 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
e^{i\left\langle \mathbf {k} _{0},\mathbf {x} \right\rangle }} is thus an eigenfunction of R ∗ R {\displaystyle {\mathcal {R}}^{*}{\mathcal {R}}} with eigenvalueFinite difference (5,764 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{(x)_{5}}{5!}}-{\frac {(x)_{7}}{7!}}+\cdots } As in the continuum limit, the eigenfunction of Δh/h also happens to be an exponential, Δ h h ( 1 + λ h ) x h = ΔModern valence bond theory (2,703 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
has β spin). By itself, a single VB determinant is not a proper spin-eigenfunction, and thus cannot describe the true wavefunction. However, by takingParity (physics) (5,200 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
is also an eigenstate of the parity operator; i.e., a non-degenerate eigenfunction of H ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {H}}} is either invariant to P ^ {\displaystyleCreation and annihilation operators (4,461 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
}{2}}\psi _{0}=E_{0}\psi _{0}.} So ψ 0 {\displaystyle \psi _{0}} is an eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian. This gives the ground state energy E 0 = ℏ ω / 2Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process (4,605 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
106. Holmes-Cerfon, Miranda (2022). "Lecture 12: Detailed balance and Eigenfunction methods" (PDF). Aït-Sahalia 2002, pp. 223–262. Kloeden, Platen & SchurzTokamak sawtooth (1,375 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
resistive internal kink mode or m = 1 {\displaystyle m=1} tearing mode. The eigenfunction of each of these instabilities is a rigid displacement of the regionList of African-American mathematicians (7,576 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
; Ford, Gloria C. (1956). "On the Limit of the Coefficients of the Eigenfunction Series Associated with a Certain Non-self-adjoint Differential System"Momentum (9,778 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
\mathbf {p} \psi (p)=p\psi (p)\,,} where the operator p acting on a wave eigenfunction ψ(p) yields that wave function multiplied by the eigenvalue p, in anStokes' paradox (2,414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
doi:10.1007/s00021-019-0445-2. S2CID 199113540. Titchmarsh, E.C. (1946). Eigenfunction Expansions Associated With Second-Order Differential Equations, PartAntisymmetrizer (2,773 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
principle postulates that a wave function of identical fermions must be an eigenfunction of a transposition operator with its parity as eigenvalue P ^ i j ΨCalculus of variations (9,263 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
method is often surprisingly accurate. The next smallest eigenvalue and eigenfunction can be obtained by minimizing Q {\displaystyle Q} under the additionalHeat kernel signature (2,356 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle \phi _{i}} are the i t h {\displaystyle i^{th}} eigenvalue and eigenfunction of Δ {\displaystyle \Delta } . The heat kernel fully characterizes aPrincipal component analysis (14,281 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
functions (EOF) in meteorological science (Lorenz, 1956), empirical eigenfunction decomposition (Sirovich, 1987), quasiharmonic modes (Brooks et al.,Louis Nirenberg (5,007 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
principle to positivity of a first eigenvalue and existence of a first eigenfunction.[BNV94] With Luis Caffarelli, Berestycki and Nirenberg applied theirNormal distribution (22,359 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the standard normal distribution φ {\displaystyle \varphi } is an eigenfunction of the Fourier transform. In probability theory, the Fourier transformMaximum principle (3,699 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
extends to the higher-dimensional case, where one often has solutions to "eigenfunction" equations Δu + cu = 0 which have interior maxima. The sign of c isErgodicity (8,837 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-0-521-02715-1. Heller, Eric J. (1984-10-15). "Bound-State Eigenfunctions of Classically Chaotic Hamiltonian Systems: Scars of Periodic Orbits"Discrete Fourier transform (10,510 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Gurevich and Hadani, 2008). A straightforward approach is to discretize an eigenfunction of the continuous Fourier transform, of which the most famous is theWave equation (10,074 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
expanding f and g in the eigenfunctions of the Laplacian in D, which satisfy the boundary conditions. Thus the eigenfunction v satisfies ∇ ⋅ ∇ v + λ vFrequency selective surface (6,536 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
selective surfaces (FSS). In both cases, the field is expanded as a set of eigenfunction modes (either a Bloch wave in 3D or a discrete plane wave - aka FloquetWave function (13,534 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the description of a particle with momentum exactly p, since it is an eigenfunction of the momentum operator. These functions are not normalizable to unityCongruence subgroup (4,778 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
zero; (Selberg's 3/16 theorem) If f {\displaystyle f} is a nonconstant eigenfunction of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a congruence cover of the modularVariational Monte Carlo (1,874 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
wavefunction's variance is known. (Because the exact wavefunction is an eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian, the variance of the local energy is zero). ThisWKB approximation (6,870 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the various regions, one obtains a good approximation to the actual eigenfunction. In particular, the Maslov-corrected Bohr–Sommerfeld energies are goodIvan Kuščer (831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1960s he was a major contributor to the development of the singular eigenfunction method for solving neutral particle transport problems. He moved onAdiabatic theorem (4,534 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
e^{iT\theta _{n}}.} Now taking the inner product with an arbitrary eigenfunction ⟨ ψ m | {\displaystyle \langle \psi _{m}|} , the ⟨ ψ m | ψ n ⟩ {\displaystyleAlexander Ramm (4,450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
papers starting with a thorough study of the spectral properties and eigenfunction expansions is given for the first time for Schrödinger operators inQuantum scar (4,028 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
year later, Eric J. Heller published the first examples of scarred eigenfunctions together with a theoretical explanation for their existence. The resultsEigenstate thermalization hypothesis (5,544 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of sufficiently high energy, Berry's conjecture states that energy eigenfunctions in this many-body system of hard sphere particles will appear to behaveMock modular form (7,926 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
half plane that transforms like a modular form of weight k and is an eigenfunction of the weight k Laplacian operator, and is called harmonic if its eigenvalueYingyao Hu (2,133 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
constructed by the data; if the latent variable is continuous, it involves eigenfunction decomposition of a linear operator again constructed by the data. TheMaass wave form (8,501 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle f\in C^{\infty }(\Gamma \backslash \mathbb {H} ,k)} that is an eigenfunction of Δ k {\displaystyle \Delta _{k}} and is of moderate growth at theBayesian model of computational anatomy (3,931 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
synthesized subcortical structures laid out in the two-dimensional grid representing the variance of the eigenfunction used for the momentum for synthesis.Baroclinic instabilities in the ocean (2,493 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
eddies. Important here is ψ, which is the absolute value of the complex eigenfunction of the stream function of the horizontal velocity. It represents theHeat transfer physics (9,679 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
)=E_{e}({\boldsymbol {\kappa }}_{e})\psi _{e,\mathbf {x} }(\mathbf {x} ),} where the eigenfunction ψe,κ is the electron wave function, and eigenvalue Ee(κe), is the electronComputational anatomy (16,865 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
synthesized subcortical structures laid out in the two-dimensional grid representing the variance of the eigenfunction used for the momentum for synthesis.Bound state in the continuum (3,569 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
= 2 r 2 − 9 r 4 {\displaystyle V(r)={\frac {2}{r^{2}}}-9r^{4}} The eigenfunction and the potential curve are shown in the figure. It seems that the electronDifferential forms on a Riemann surface (11,053 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
on the torus C/Z+i Z = R2 / Z2 using Fourier series, which are just eigenfunction expansions for the Laplacian –∂2/∂x2 –∂2/∂y2. The theory developed here