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energies). It is also called energy eigenvector, energy eigenstate, energy eigenfunction, or energy eigenket. It is very similar to the concept of atomic orbitalEdward Charles Titchmarsh (429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Heath-Brown (1986) Eigenfunction Expansions Associated with Second-order Differential Equations. Part I (1946) 2nd. edition (1962); Eigenfunction Expansions AssociatedOperator (physics) (3,595 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
(such as position, momentum, energy, angular momentum etc.). If ψ is an eigenfunction of the operator A ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {A}}} , then A ^ ψ = a ψ ,Reaction coordinate (579 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
or splitting probabilities (also called committors), or using the eigenfunction corresponding to the reactant-to-product transition as a progress coordinateFunctional principal component analysis (2,151 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is an orthonormal basis of the Hilbert space L2 that consists of the eigenfunctions of the autocovariance operator. FPCA represents functional data in theRestricted open-shell Hartree–Fock (615 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unrestricted Hartree–Fock (UHF), the ROHF wave function is a satisfactory eigenfunction of the total spin operator, S 2 {\displaystyle \mathbf {S} ^{2}} (iUnrestricted Hartree–Fock (783 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
determinant of different orbitals for different spins is not a satisfactory eigenfunction of the total spin operator - S 2 {\displaystyle \mathbf {S} ^{2}} .Selberg zeta function (742 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
equals the dimension of the corresponding eigenspace. (A cusp form is an eigenfunction to the Laplace–Beltrami operator which has Fourier expansion with zeroGloria Ford Gilmer (1,301 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in the state of Wisconsin. "On the Limit of the Coefficients of the Eigenfunction Series Associated with a Certain Non-self-adjoint Differential SystemInverse square potential (576 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
potential system, if a wavefunction ψ ( r ) {\displaystyle \psi (r)} is an eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian operator H ^ ( p ^ , x ^ ) {\displaystyle {\hat {H}}({\hatQuantum graph (2,938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
e ) = 0 {\displaystyle f_{e}(0)=f_{e}(L_{e})=0} for every edge. An eigenfunction on a finite edge may be written as f e ( x e ) = sin ( n π x e L eWigner D-matrix (4,726 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
theory of angular momentum. The complex conjugate of the D-matrix is an eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian of spherical and symmetric rigid rotors. The letterMoffatt eddies (818 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
driven inhomogeneous boundary condition. The solution is obtained by the eigenfunction expansion, ψ = ∑ n = 1 ∞ A n r λ n f λ n ( θ ) {\displaystyle \psi =\sumNeumann–Poincaré operator (11,017 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
function gives an eigenfunction with eigenvalue 1/2 and multiplicity one; that there are no corresponding generalized eigenfunctions with eigenvalue 1/2;Mark Pinsky (616 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
several variables Pointwise Fourier inversion and related eigenfunction expansions Eigenfunction expansions with general boundary conditions Pointwise FourierAharonov–Bohm effect (5,767 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
would be no effect. From the Schrödinger equation, the phase of an eigenfunction with energy E {\displaystyle E} goes as e − i E t / ℏ {\displaystyleNode (physics) (1,365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
_{2},\epsilon _{3},...} , the eigenfunctions likewise fall in the order of increasing number of nodes; the nth eigenfunction has n−1 nodes, between eachJohn Bryce McLeod (414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
University of Oxford University of Edinburgh Thesis Some Problems in the Theory of Eigenfunction Expansions (1959) Doctoral students Gillian SlaterOscillation theory (488 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of Sturm–Liouville problems from 1836. There he showed that the n'th eigenfunction of a Sturm–Liouville problem has precisely n-1 roots. For the one-dimensionalGeneralized function (2,203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Stokes' theorem. Beppo-Levi space Dirac delta function Generalized eigenfunction Distribution (mathematics) Hyperfunction Laplacian of the indicatorDirac comb (3,470 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
\operatorname {\text{Ш}} } of unit period T = 1 {\displaystyle T=1} is thus an eigenfunction of F {\displaystyle {\mathcal {F}}} to the eigenvalue 1. {\displaystylePhyslet (497 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Belloni, W. Christian, and A. J. Cox, "Teaching Qualitative Energy-eigenfunction Shape with Physlets," The Physics Teacher 45, 488-491 (2007). M. DancyP. N. Shankar (290 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Flows: Qualitative Features and Quantitative Analysis Using Complex Eigenfunction Expansions. Imperial College Press. ISBN 978-1860947810. P. N. ShankarThermalisation (1,322 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved March 24, 2019. Heller, Eric J. (1984-10-15). "Bound-State Eigenfunctions of Classically Chaotic Hamiltonian Systems: Scars of Periodic Orbits"Constant of motion (1,548 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\frac {d}{dt}}\langle Q\rangle =0} But if ψ {\displaystyle \psi } is an eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian, then even if [ H , Q ] ≠ 0 {\displaystyle \left[HHartree–Fock method (4,739 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
same radial part and to restrict the variational solution to be a spin eigenfunction. Even so, calculating a solution by hand using the Hartree–Fock equationsAsteroseismology (2,290 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
second-order equation for the radial component of the displacement eigenfunction ξ r {\displaystyle \xi _{r}} , d 2 ξ r d r 2 = ω 2 c s 2 ( 1 − N 2 ωGlossary of elementary quantum mechanics (2,522 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the following things: an eigenstate of the Hamiltonian operator an eigenfunction of Time-Independent Schrödinger Equation a state of definite energyEigenmode expansion (967 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\textstyle E(x,y)e^{i\beta z}} and β {\displaystyle \beta } are the eigenfunction and eigenvalues of Maxwell's equations for conditions with simple harmonicHarish-Chandra's regularity theorem (957 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
induction on the codimension of the strata. While it is possible for an eigenfunction of a differential equation to be of the form S+F with F locally integrableQuantum number (3,266 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
photoelectric effect (1905), and until Erwin Schrödinger published his eigenfunction equation in 1926, the concept behind quantum numbers developed basedWaveguide (3,495 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
eigenvalue equation for γ {\displaystyle \gamma } and a corresponding eigenfunction U ^ ( x , y ) γ {\displaystyle {\hat {U}}(x,y)_{\gamma }} for each solutionBound state (2,314 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\textstyle \Psi _{1}(x)=k\Psi _{2}(x)} which proves that the energy eigenfunction of a 1D bound state is unique. Furthermore it can be shown that theseFriederich Ignaz Mautner (920 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
529. PMC 1063414. PMID 16578390. Mautner, F. I. (January 1953). "On Eigenfunction Expansions". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 39 (1): 49–53. doi:10.1073/pnasGeneralized functional linear model (2,869 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the linear predictor for a given number of basis functions as the eigenfunction basis explains more of the variation than any other set of basis functionsPoincaré inequality (2,210 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
, 2 ( Ω ) {\displaystyle W_{0}^{1,2}(\Omega )} is minimized by the eigenfunction corresponding to the minimal eigenvalue λ1 of the (negative) LaplacianShiu-Yuen Cheng (702 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a consequence, Cheng and Yau were able to show the existence of an eigenfunction, corresponding to the first eigenvalue, of the Laplace-Beltrami operatorShooting method (1,637 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Schrödinger equation: If ψ n ( x ) {\displaystyle \psi _{n}(x)} is an eigenfunction, so is C ψ n ( x ) {\displaystyle C\psi _{n}(x)} for any nonzero constantMultiplication theorem (1,968 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
_{n=0}^{k-1}g\left({\frac {x+n}{k}}\right)=f(k)g(x)} That is, g(x) is an eigenfunction of Bernoulli transfer operator, with eigenvalue f(k). The multiplicationFermi's interaction (4,049 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
} u n {\displaystyle u_{n}} resp. v n {\displaystyle v_{n}} is an eigenfunction for a neutron resp. proton in the state n {\displaystyle n} . The HamiltonianRadon transform (3,500 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
e^{i\left\langle \mathbf {k} _{0},\mathbf {x} \right\rangle }} is thus an eigenfunction of R ∗ R {\displaystyle {\mathcal {R}}^{*}{\mathcal {R}}} with eigenvalueParity (physics) (5,164 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
is also an eigenstate of the parity operator; i.e., a non-degenerate eigenfunction of H ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {H}}} is either invariant to P ^ {\displaystyleBernstein polynomial (4,491 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
\left(1-{\frac {k-1}{n}}\right)} is an eigenvalue of Bn; the corresponding eigenfunction is a polynomial of degree k. This proof follows Bernstein's originalOrnstein–Uhlenbeck process (4,635 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
106. Holmes-Cerfon, Miranda (2022). "Lecture 12: Detailed balance and Eigenfunction methods" (PDF). Aït-Sahalia 2002, pp. 223–262. Kloeden, Platen & SchurzModern valence bond theory (2,715 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
has β spin). By itself, a single VB determinant is not a proper spin-eigenfunction, and thus cannot describe the true wavefunction. However, by takingList of African-American mathematicians (7,592 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
; Ford, Gloria C. (1956). "On the Limit of the Coefficients of the Eigenfunction Series Associated with a Certain Non-self-adjoint Differential System"Momentum (9,797 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
\mathbf {p} \psi (p)=p\psi (p)\,,} where the operator p acting on a wave eigenfunction ψ(p) yields that wave function multiplied by the eigenvalue p, in anTokamak sawtooth (1,375 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
resistive internal kink mode or m = 1 {\displaystyle m=1} tearing mode. The eigenfunction of each of these instabilities is a rigid displacement of the regionStokes' paradox (2,414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
doi:10.1007/s00021-019-0445-2. S2CID 199113540. Titchmarsh, E.C. (1946). Eigenfunction Expansions Associated With Second-Order Differential Equations, PartAntisymmetrizer (2,774 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
principle postulates that a wave function of identical fermions must be an eigenfunction of a transposition operator with its parity as eigenvalue P ^ i j ΨLouis Nirenberg (5,007 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
principle to positivity of a first eigenvalue and existence of a first eigenfunction.[BNV94] With Luis Caffarelli, Berestycki and Nirenberg applied theirCalculus of variations (9,524 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
method is often surprisingly accurate. The next smallest eigenvalue and eigenfunction can be obtained by minimizing Q {\displaystyle Q} under the additionalPrincipal component analysis (14,851 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
functions (EOF) in meteorological science (Lorenz, 1956), empirical eigenfunction decomposition (Sirovich, 1987), quasiharmonic modes (Brooks et al.,Ergodicity (8,940 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-0-521-02715-1. Heller, Eric J. (1984-10-15). "Bound-State Eigenfunctions of Classically Chaotic Hamiltonian Systems: Scars of Periodic Orbits"Heat kernel signature (2,370 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle i^{th}} eigenvalue and i t h {\displaystyle i^{th}} eigenfunction of Δ {\displaystyle \Delta } , respectively. The heat kernel fully characterizesNormal distribution (22,607 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the standard normal distribution φ {\displaystyle \varphi } is an eigenfunction of the Fourier transform. In probability theory, the Fourier transformMaximum principle (3,699 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
extends to the higher-dimensional case, where one often has solutions to "eigenfunction" equations Δu + cu = 0 which have interior maxima. The sign of c isWave equation (10,783 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
expanding f and g in the eigenfunctions of the Laplacian in D, which satisfy the boundary conditions. Thus the eigenfunction v satisfies ∇ ⋅ ∇ v + λ vWave function (13,587 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the description of a particle with momentum exactly p, since it is an eigenfunction of the momentum operator. These functions are not normalizable to unityVariational Monte Carlo (1,874 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
wavefunction's variance is known. (Because the exact wavefunction is an eigenfunction of the Hamiltonian, the variance of the local energy is zero). ThisAlexander Ramm (4,450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
papers starting with a thorough study of the spectral properties and eigenfunction expansions is given for the first time for Schrödinger operators inWKB approximation (6,859 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the various regions, one obtains a good approximation to the actual eigenfunction. In particular, the Maslov-corrected Bohr–Sommerfeld energies are goodCongruence subgroup (4,782 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
zero; (Selberg's 3/16 theorem) If f {\displaystyle f} is a nonconstant eigenfunction of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a congruence cover of the modularDiscrete Fourier transform (12,333 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
straightforward approach to obtain DFT eigenvectors is to discretize an eigenfunction of the continuous Fourier transform, of which the most famous is theIvan Kuščer (831 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1960s he was a major contributor to the development of the singular eigenfunction method for solving neutral particle transport problems. He moved onFrequency selective surface (6,354 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
selective surfaces (FSS). In both cases, the field is expanded as a set of eigenfunction modes (either a Bloch wave in 3D or a discrete plane wave - aka FloquetAdiabatic theorem (4,537 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
e^{iT\theta _{n}}.} Now taking the inner product with an arbitrary eigenfunction ⟨ ψ m | {\displaystyle \langle \psi _{m}|} , the ⟨ ψ m | ψ n ⟩ {\displaystyleMock modular form (7,937 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
half plane that transforms like a modular form of weight k and is an eigenfunction of the weight k Laplacian operator, and is called harmonic if its eigenvalueQuantum scar (4,555 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
year later, Eric J. Heller published the first examples of scarred eigenfunctions together with a theoretical explanation for their existence. The resultsEigenstate thermalization hypothesis (5,544 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of sufficiently high energy, Berry's conjecture states that energy eigenfunctions in this many-body system of hard sphere particles will appear to behaveYingyao Hu (2,099 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
constructed by the data; if the latent variable is continuous, it involves eigenfunction decomposition of a linear operator again constructed by the data. TheMaass wave form (8,499 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle f\in C^{\infty }(\Gamma \backslash {\mathcal {H}},k)} that is an eigenfunction of Δ k {\displaystyle \Delta _{k}} and is of moderate growth at theBayesian model of computational anatomy (3,931 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
synthesized subcortical structures laid out in the two-dimensional grid representing the variance of the eigenfunction used for the momentum for synthesis.Baroclinic instabilities in the ocean (2,514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
eddies. Important here is ψ, which is the absolute value of the complex eigenfunction of the stream function of the horizontal velocity. It represents theHeat transfer physics (9,679 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
)=E_{e}({\boldsymbol {\kappa }}_{e})\psi _{e,\mathbf {x} }(\mathbf {x} ),} where the eigenfunction ψe,κ is the electron wave function, and eigenvalue Ee(κe), is the electronComputational anatomy (16,879 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
synthesized subcortical structures laid out in the two-dimensional grid representing the variance of the eigenfunction used for the momentum for synthesis.Bound state in the continuum (3,582 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
= 2 r 2 − 9 r 4 {\displaystyle V(r)={\frac {2}{r^{2}}}-9r^{4}} The eigenfunction and the potential curve are shown in the figure. It seems that the electronDifferential forms on a Riemann surface (11,073 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
on the torus C/Z+i Z = R2 / Z2 using Fourier series, which are just eigenfunction expansions for the Laplacian –∂2/∂x2 –∂2/∂y2. The theory developed here