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Urban density
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had net positive effects. However, there may be some regressive distributional effects. It is commonly asserted that higher-density cities are more sustainablePublic economics (3,948 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
application of public finance Analysis and design of public policy distributional effects of taxation and government expenditures analysis of market failureApplied general equilibrium (885 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
those discussed here, provide numerical estimates of efficiency and distributional effects within the same framework. Scarf's fixed-point method was a break-throughRational expectations (2,091 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
bubbles and crashes in financial markets. Lack of attention to distributional effects: Critics argue that the rational expectations theory focuses tooForced saving (365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
consequences. Two main problems can be distributional effects, and also recessions. • Distributional Effects Forced savings encounters problems withEmissions trading (8,187 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
Emissions trading is a market-oriented approach to controlling pollution by providing economic incentives for reducing the emissions of pollutants. TheNina Pavcnik (557 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
productivity in Chile, published in The Review of Economic Studies; the distributional effects of globalization in developing countries, published in the JournalStadium subsidy (4,069 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
benefits that exceed the costs to taxpayers. Stadium subsidies have distributional effects, primarily benefitting wealthy owners, players and other staff ofGeorge Sadowsky (656 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
computer-based microanalytic simulation model to analyze the revenue and distributional effects of preliminary versions of the Revenue Act of 1964. He then wentCarbon tax (8,517 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved 27 August 2019. Berry, Audrey (1 January 2019). "The distributional effects of a carbon tax and its impact on fuel poverty: A microsimulationPayroll (1,566 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Catherine, Sylvain; Yannelis, Constantine (December 2020). "The Distributional Effects of Student Loan Forgiveness": w28175. doi:10.3386/w28175. S2CID 229448445Martin Browning (461 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Martin; Chiappori, Pierre-André; Lechene, Valérie (June 2010). "Distributional effects in household models: separate spheres and income pooling" (PDF)Subsistence agriculture (2,856 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
smallholder farming systems: Yield impacts, economic implications and distributional effects". Agricultural Systems. 152: 58–66. Bibcode:2017AgSys.152...58HIncome (3,176 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
jstor.org/stable/3590109 Goldberg, P. K., & Pavcnik, N. (2007). "Distributional effects of globalization in developing countries." Journal of Economic LiteratureJeffrey Brown (professor) (381 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
American Economic Review Brown, J., Weisbenner, S. Forthcoming. The Distributional Effects of the Social Security Windfall Elimination Provision. Journal ofPinelopi Koujianou Goldberg (1,370 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1243–1272. Goldberg, Pinelopi Koujianou; Nina Pavcnik (2007). "Distributional effects of globalization in developing countries" (PDF). Journal of EconomicNegative income tax (2,943 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
wellbeing as reflected by a social welfare function only through distributional effects, and that a true optimum could be obtained if the state were toMary E. Lovely (435 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
on effects of increased international trade on labor market, the distributional effects of industrial policy, the geographic concentration of exportingGas flare (2,439 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Anatolii (2022-04-01). "Natural gas flaring, respiratory health, and distributional effects". Journal of Public Economics. 208: 104601. doi:10.1016/j.jpubecoPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (1,751 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and remaining impacts with regard to socio-economic development, distributional effects and planetary integrity. Societal impacts of climate change. AssessmentDavid Card (2,592 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
The focus of the policy debate, according to Card, should be the distributional effects of minimum wage, how minimum wage influences wage inequality, whichDebt (4,098 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Sakkas, Stelios (2 July 2019). "Public debt consolidation and its distributional effects". www.esri.ie. Archived from the original on 22 July 2024. RetrievedKarl E. Case (1,343 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
(Winter 1993): 83-91.[4] Karl E. Case and Leah Cook, 1989 "The Distributional Effects of Housing Price Booms: Winners and Losers in Boston, 1980-89,"Philip B. Coulter (882 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1986: Political Analysis), 9, 3, 1983, pp. 215–234. "Inferring the Distributional Effects of Bureaucratic Decision Rules", Policy Studies Journal, 12, 2,Dimitri B. Papadimitriou (1,246 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Papadimitriou. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2004. The Distributional Effects of Government Spending and Taxation, edited by Dimitri B. PapadimitriouClimate change and cities (8,476 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
PPP-adjusted 2011 USD) carbon pricing has, on average, progressive distributional effects" and that "carbon pricing tends to be regressive in countries withCitizens for Tax Justice (1,982 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
proposal, CTJ produced a series of reports detailing the revenue and distributional effects of a number of potential options for financing those reforms. AnPrakash Loungani (624 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Dani Rodrik, Jeff Sachs, Joseph Stiglitz and Stanley Fischer. The distributional effects of capital account liberalization, IMF Working Paper 15/243, JournalDiane Lim (353 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Brookings Institution. Terry M. Dinan; Diane Lim Rogers (2002). "Distributional effects of carbon allowance trading: how government decisions determineIrrigation in Mexico (3,617 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Development Bank (IDB) approved US$150,000 for an examination of the distributional effects of water reforms. The project is currently being implemented. InTax cut (3,935 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Peralta-Alva, Adrian; Puy, Damien (July 2017). "Macroeconomic and Distributional Effects of Personal Income Tax reforms: A Heterogenous Agent Model ApproachCriticism of the World Trade Organization (4,304 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Thomas W.; Keeney, Roman; Ivanic, Maros; Winters, L. Alan (2007). "Distributional Effects of WTO Agricultural Reforms in Rich and Poor Countries". EconomicOccupational pension funds in the EU (1,479 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
David (2017). The New Pension Mix in Europe: Recent Reforms, Their Distributional Effects and Political Dynamics. PIE Peter Lang. ISBN 9782807602670. RetrievedHilary Hoynes (975 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Jonah B. Gelbach, and Hilary W. Hoynes. "What mean impacts miss: Distributional effects of welfare reform experiments." American Economic Review 96.4 (2006):Subsidies in India (4,677 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Generalised subsidies waste resources; further, they may have perverse distributional effects endowing greater benefits on the better off people. For exampleTariff (9,814 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2017-12-07. Retrieved 2023-06-14. One set of reservations concerns distributional effects of trade. Workers are not seen as benefiting from trade. StrongNeoclassical synthesis (4,756 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
such as income inequality, environmental sustainability, and the distributional effects of globalization. Research shows that the whole theory emphasisNatural gas prices (4,005 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for natural gas. A 2016 study assesses the expected poverty and distributional effects of a natural gas price reform – in the context of Armenia; it estimatesUnited States Chained Consumer Price Index (1,970 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
2012-12-26. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help) Budgetary and Distributional Effects of Adopting the Chained CPI Congressional Research Service The ChainedProtectionism (9,477 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
86 (5). doi:10.20955/r.86.1-6. One set of reservations concerns distributional effects of trade. Workers are not seen as benefiting from trade. StrongDiana Ürge-Vorsatz (2,225 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the valuation of co-benefits should include both net benefits and distributional effects. Ürge-Vorsatz discusses the difficulties involved in obtaining reliablePeter Cramton (3,292 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Cramton co-authored a book chapter with Suzi Kerr entitled "The Distributional Effects of Carbon Regulation", published in The Market and the EnvironmentInternational Monetary Fund (15,062 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
CS1 maint: publisher location (link) Garuda, Gopal (1998). The distributional effects of IMF program. Cambridge: The Harvard university. Hertz, NoreenaEnvironmental policy (19,454 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
knowledge (science) basis, their goals and objectives, ethical issues, distributional effects, and process and legitimacy. Although efforts have been made toCompetition (economics) (8,393 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
86.1-6. Retrieved 2018-02-27. One set of reservations concerns distributional effects of trade. Workers are not seen as benefiting from trade. StrongThomas Sterner (1,046 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Natural Resource Management (2012) Fuel Taxes and the Poor, The Distributional Effects of Gasoline Taxation and Their Implications for Climate Policy (2011)Land value tax (9,337 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
earthsharing.ca. Plummer, Elizabeth (March 2010). "Evidence on the Distributional Effects of a Land Value Tax on Residential Households" (PDF). National TaxHyperinflation (10,997 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
creditors that also redistributes proportionally to private debtors. Distributional effects of monetary inflation are complex and vary based on the situationQuantitative easing (10,134 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
company bonds. That will push up the prices of those assets ... "The Distributional Effects of Asset Purchases". Bank of England. 12 July 2012. Retrieved 4United States sanctions against Iran (9,171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Morteza (2022). "Who is afraid of sanctions? The macroeconomic and distributional effects of the sanctions against Iran". Economics & Politics. 34 (3): 395–428Georgism (15,665 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
the landlords Plummer, Elizabeth (March 2010). "Evidence on the Distributional Effects of a Land Value Tax on Residential Households" (PDF). National TaxEconomic policy of the George W. Bush administration (8,284 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Retrieved 2025-04-01. Brookings-Gale, Elmendorf, Furman, Harris-Distributional Effects of the 2001 and 2003 Tax Cuts-June 30, 2008 "CBO The DistributionUnited States federal budget (12,236 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
New York Times. November 18, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2013. "Distributional Effects of Changes in Taxes and Spending Under the Conference AgreementAtanas Pekanov (990 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Economic Association, for ideas related to the use of data on the distributional effects of macroeconomic policy. In the academic year 2019/2020, he is aDistribution of the FairTax burden (2,919 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Hill Institute at Suffolk University concluded in a 2007 study on distributional effects that "the FairTax benefits households and individuals in the lowerMinimum wage (18,684 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
S2CID 9801353. Rinz, Kevin; Voorheis, John (March 2018). "The Distributional Effects of Minimum Wages: Evidence from Linked Survey and AdministrativeNeoliberalism (30,338 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
agenda, advocates of that agenda still need to pay attention to the distributional effects. A number of scholars see increasing inequality arising out of neoliberalTax Cuts and Jobs Act (17,042 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Act on CBO's Economic and Budget Projections, page 129" (PDF). "Distributional Effects of Changes in Taxes and Spending Under the Conference AgreementSocial Security (United States) (21,204 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article
Academy of Social Insurance (NASI). Retrieved October 15, 2013. "Distributional Effects of Reducing the Cost-of-Living Adjustments". Social Security AdministrationFairTax (11,259 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
July 13, 2007. Esenwein, Gregg (July 19, 2005). "The Potential Distributional Effects of the Alternative Minimum Tax" (PDF). Center for Democracy andExpenditures in the United States federal budget (5,722 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
original on June 21, 2010. Retrieved August 27, 2017. Urban Institute-Distributional Effects of Alternative Social Security Reforms-Details Matter-May 2010 CBORenewable energy in the United States (10,587 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
received about 90% of all credits. Market mechanisms have less skewed distributional effects. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 included moreWater privatization in the United States (2,679 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
emphasizes the need for comparable studies in the U.S. to understand the distributional effects of privatization. Although privatization may lead to more structuredGreenhouse Development Rights (3,083 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which suggests that restrictions on such emissions may have strong distributional effects For example, He Jiankun, Chen Wenying, et al presented a paper atHistory of network traffic models (3,516 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISSN 1742-6596. Geist, Robert M; Westall, James M (2001). "Correlational and distributional effects in network traffic models". Performance Evaluation. 44 (1–4): 121–138Carbon pricing in Canada (8,562 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
pricing. In 2019, Fremstad published an article discussing the distributional effects of a carbon tax policy. Results have shown that a policy like thisChina shock (2,675 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Moises (2022). "Slicing the Pie: Quantifying the Aggregate and Distributional Effects of Trade". The Review of Economic Studies. 90: 331–375. doi:10.1093/restud/rdac020Economic analysis of climate change (22,486 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
not take into account impacts on social well-being or welfare or distributional effects.: 2495 Nor do they fully consider climate change adaptation responsesEconomic policy of the first Donald Trump administration (26,586 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
and Budget Projections, page 129" (PDF). Retrieved July 9, 2018. "Distributional Effects of Changes in Taxes and Spending Under the Conference AgreementJulian Wolpert (3,712 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
saturation of neighborhoods, locational differences in generosity, distributional effects of foundations, the fiscal viability of nonprofits, and methodsSocial Security debate in the United States (15,900 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Bethell, What’s the Big Idea?, The AARP Bulletin Online, April 2005. "Distributional Effects of Alternative Social Security Reforms: Details Matter". The RetirementLars Osberg (4,971 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Timothy Smeeding) Pages 247-288 in Dmitri B. Papadimitriou (ed.) The Distributional Effects of Government Spending and Taxation, Palgrave MacMillan, New YorkGender budgeting (6,015 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
different situations and needs of women and men as well as on potential distributional effects of budget measures. This allows governments to take better-informedJust Transition Mechanism (5,097 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
publication by the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) assessed the distributional effects of past mine closures and declines, aiming to provide insights forValue added tax (Switzerland) (6,035 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
would be wrong. The very high energy tax would also have negative distributional effects, since households with lower incomes would be disproportionately