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Kosmos 348
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was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to study the density of air in the upper atmosphere, and investigate aurorae. A Kosmos-2I 63SM carrierControl area (aviation) (342 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
this control area. Control areas are established in any areas when the density of air traffic is high: An airway is a case of a "control area or portion ofNeon (3,847 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
monatomic gas under standard conditions, with approximately two-thirds the density of air. Neon was discovered in 1898 alongside krypton and xenon, identifiedCarbon nanofoam (892 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
density of previously produced carbon aerogels—or only a few times the density of air at sea level. Unlike carbon aerogels, carbon nanofoam is a poor electricalForced induction (560 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the air pressure is higher than the surrounding atmosphere. Since the density of air increases with pressure, this allows a greater mass of air to enterDobson unit (1,028 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(8.314 J/(mol·K)), and T is temperature in kelvins (K). The number density of air is the number of molecules or atoms per unit volume: n air = A a v nTurbocharger (3,473 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the power loss experienced by aircraft engines due to the decreased density of air at high altitudes. However, the prototype was not reliable and did notAngle of attack (1,407 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
slight maneuvering may require high angles of attack due to the low density of air in the upper atmosphere as well as at low speed at low altitude whereAir mass (1,596 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
west to east, while warm fronts move poleward. Because of the greater density of air in their wake, cold fronts and cold occlusions move faster than warmErmenonville (555 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
proximity to Charles de Gaulle Airport causes it to have the highest-density of Air France employees among French communes. France portal Communes of theLiquid water path (478 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
_{air}r_{L}dz'} where rL is the liquid water mixing ratio and ρair is the density of air (including water loading). The atmosphere is in approximate hydrostaticH1821+643 (567 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
average density would be 18 g/m3, ∼ 1 % {\displaystyle \sim 1\%} the density of air at sea level on Earth. Mass 3.0×1010 * 2.0×1030=6.0×1040 kg. VolumePhysics (8,846 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
depends inversely on the density object it is falling through (e.g. density of air). He also stated that, when it comes to violent motion (motion of anSpace diving (1,382 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
considerably less than that of reentering from orbit. At any given density of air, the terminal velocity of a person is much lower than that of a heavyGeophysical fluid dynamics (1,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. The density of air is mainly determined by temperature and water vapor content, the densitySound intensity (1,604 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle k} is the wave number, ρ {\displaystyle \rho } is the density of air, c {\displaystyle c} is the speed of sound and Δ r {\displaystyle \DeltaIsopycnal (543 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
varying degrees of humidity, temperature, and pressure change the density of air. Isopycnals are not used in meteorology as frequently as they are inForces on sails (8,303 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
mathematical models address lift and drag by taking into account the density of air, coefficients of lift and drag that result from the shape and area ofScale analysis (mathematics) (1,379 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
of the Earth, g is gravitational acceleration, φ is latitude, ρ is density of air and ν is kinematic viscosity of air (we can neglect turbulence in freeSynoptic scale meteorology (1,658 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
west to east, while warm fronts move poleward. Because of the greater density of air in their wake, cold fronts and cold occlusions move faster than warmCyclone (5,168 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1175/1520-0493(1989)117<1237:AMCCGI>2.0.CO;2. Glenn Elert (2006). "Density of Air". The Physics Factbook. Archived from the original on 2010-01-02. RetrievedSun (18,256 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
700 K (9,800 °F) and the density to only 0.2 g/m3 (about 1/10,000 the density of air at sea level, and 1 millionth that of the inner layer of the convectiveRunway (5,473 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
at a higher altitude must do so at reduced weight due to decreased density of air at higher altitudes, which reduces engine power and wing lift. An aircraftOrders of magnitude (pressure) (2,637 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
HYDRA Project. Retrieved 3 January 2012. Exact calculation: P = 1/2 * density of air * (wind speed)^2. wind speed = 9 mph * 0.447 (m/s)/mph = 4.02 m/s. POptical depth (1,598 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
equations: ka is the absorption coefficient w1 is the mixing ratio ρ0 is the density of air at sea level H is the scale height of the atmosphere z is the heightSpeed of sound (7,952 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
properties of air Celsius temperature θ [°C] Speed of sound c [m/s] Density of air ρ [kg/m3] Characteristic specific acoustic impedance z0 [Pa⋅s/m] 35Wing loading (2,201 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle L={\tfrac {1}{2}}\rho v^{2}AC_{L},} where ρ is the density of air, and CL is the lift coefficient. The lift coefficient is a dimensionlessHydrogen (12,415 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
superconductivity studies. Buoyant lifting: Because H2 is only 7% the density of air, it was once widely used as a lifting gas in balloons and airships.Mound-building termites (1,564 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
and gases exchange with the atmosphere through the porous walls. The density of air near the surface rises due to heat exchange and is forced below theAnaximenes of Miletus (3,165 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
proposed that each substance is created by condensation to increase the density of air or by rarefaction to decrease it. The rarefaction process describedPropane (5,436 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
density of propane gas at 25 °C (77 °F) is 1.808 kg/m3, about 1.5× the density of air at the same temperature. The density of liquid propane at 25 °C (77 °F)Blaise Pascal (7,395 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
949 m. Mercury density is 13.534 g/cm3. So by Pascal's numbers, the density of air is about 1.1 kg/m^3. Adamson, Donald. Blaise Pascal: Mathematician,Weighing scale (5,299 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
directly proportional to the volume of air displaced. The difference in density of air due to barometric pressure and temperature creates errors. Error inAPEC blue (1,737 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
was at the lowest level over the same period in the past 5 years. The density of air contaminants in Beijing during November 1 to 12, 2014 However, hoursLifting gas (2,670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
250 °F (121 °C). Hydrogen, being the lightest existing gas (7% the density of air, 0.08988 g/L at STP), seems to be the most appropriate gas for liftingTropical cyclone (21,047 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
\int _{Vol}{\frac {1}{2}}pu^{2}d_{v}\,} where p {\textstyle p} is the density of air, u {\textstyle u} is a sustained surface wind speed value, and d v {\textstyleCyclogenesis (2,892 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
Complex-Generated Inertially Stable Warm Core Vortex Chu, Rachel (2006). "Density of Air". The Physics Factbook. St. Louis University What is a trowal? ArchivedAnthropogenic cloud (1,947 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
approximation of air stability. In some cases, when there is a large density of air traffic, these high homogenitus may inhibit the formation of naturalAllotropes of carbon (5,635 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
density of previously produced carbon aerogels – only a few times the density of air at sea level. Unlike carbon aerogels, carbon nanofoam is a poor electricalMalcolm Dole (456 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
.4..268D. doi:10.1063/1.1749834. Morita, N. (1935). "The increased density of air oxygen relative to water oxygen". J. Chem. Soc. Japan. 56: 1291. BenderBollard pull (1,459 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
_{w}} is the density of water ρ a {\displaystyle \rho _{a}} is the density of air V w {\displaystyle V_{w}} is the velocity of (relative to) water V aBrix (3,012 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
expected as the NBS and the ASBC used slightly different values for the density of air and pure water in their calculations for converting to apparent specificOrbital emphysema (3,098 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
without deterioration of vision, which the severity depends on the density of air trapped under the orbital soft tissue spaces. It is most commonly resultEucalyptus cladocalyx (1,397 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
colour and has fine uniform texture with an interlocked grain. The density of air-dried wood is around 1,105 kg/m3 (1,863 lb/cu yd) and is moderatelyAvempace (5,949 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
its motion in air is as the proportion of the density of water to the density of air, except on the assumption that the motion of the stone takes time onlyWingtip vortices (2,651 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
air[citation needed]. After NASA became concerned about the increasing density of air traffic potentially causing vortex related accidents at airports, anReusable launch vehicle (5,088 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
density of the first stage (without propellant) is less than the bulk density of air. Upon returning from flight, such a first stage remains floating inAcoustic impedance (3,233 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
properties of air Celsius temperature θ [°C] Speed of sound c [m/s] Density of air ρ [kg/m3] Characteristic specific acoustic impedance z0 [Pa⋅s/m] 35Aerogel (8,107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
which is the evacuated version of the record-aerogel of 1,900 g/m3. The density of air is 1,200 g/m3 (at 20 °C and 1 atm). The silica solidifies into three-dimensionalBedford Level experiment (1,926 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
can produce the results noted by Rowbotham and Blount. Because the density of air in the Earth's atmosphere decreases with height above the Earth's surfacePenman equation (816 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
saturation vapor pressure curve (Pa K−1) Rn = Net irradiance (W m−2) ρa = density of air (kg m−3) cp = heat capacity of air (J kg−1 K−1) δe = vapor pressureFrontier (supercomputer) (1,001 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
non-pre chilled water through the system each minute, allowing 5x the density of air-cooled architectures. Each node consists of one CPU, 4 GPUs and 4 terabytesMoisture advection (401 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\frac {\mathbf {f} }{g}}\,dp\,} where ρ {\displaystyle \rho } is the density of air, and P is pressure at the ground surface. For the far right definitionITER (15,007 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
density environment, which is about one million times lower than the density of air. ITER will use deuterium-tritium fuel. While deuterium is abundant inAristotelian physics (6,445 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
volume of compressed air, Galileo showed that this overestimates the density of air by a factor of forty. From his experiments with inclined planes, heMetallic microlattice (1,138 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
approximately 2.1 mg/cm3 (2.1 kg/m3), which is only about 1.76 times the density of air itself at 25 °C. The material is described as being 100 times lighterAtkinson resistance (1,301 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Atkinson's time not only were all British mines shallow enough that the density of air could be considered constant, but fan design was primitive enough thatBuoyancy compensator (aviation) (1,189 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
buoyancy: buoyancy compensation. Changes in air temperature (and thus the density of air) Changes in lifting gas temperature (for example, the heating of theBlower door (4,562 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for lb/ft3) ρ A c t u a l {\displaystyle \rho _{Actual}\,\!} = Actual density of air going through the fan ρ I n {\displaystyle \rho _{In}\,\!} for depressurizationAbsolute threshold of hearing (2,760 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
p 2 ρ v {\displaystyle I={\frac {p^{2}}{\rho v}}} , where ρ is the density of air and v {\displaystyle v} is the speed of sound Gelfand, S A., 1990. Hearing:Freezing level (488 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a large area. It varies under two major conditions: A change in the density of air due to weather fronts. This changes the isotherm gradually, over tensHomosphere (580 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
dioxide. It contains over 99% of the mass of the Earth's atmosphere. The density of air decreases with height in the homosphere. By definition & notably, itDiving weighting system (8,088 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
be carried to allow for this reduction in weight of gas supply. (the density of air at normal atmospheric pressure is approximately 1.2 kg/m3, or approximatelyReflection seismology (10,213 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
propagates along a free surface of a solid, but the elastic constants and density of air are very low compared to those of rocks so the surface of the EarthLake Nyos disaster (2,398 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
swept the shore on one side. Since carbon dioxide is 1.5 times the density of air, the cloud hugged the ground and moved down the valleys, where thereBruno Rossi (10,851 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
intensity of the hard component increases with altitude, while the density of air decreases, Compton suggested that the investigations should be carriedGround-glass opacity (2,774 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
chest radiographs, normal lungs appear dark due to the relative lower density of air compared to the surrounding tissues. When air is replaced by anotherLiquid breathing (5,932 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
viscous and denser than gases, (for example water is about 850 times the density of air). Any increase in the diver's metabolic activity also increases CO2Dole effect (755 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
.4..268D. doi:10.1063/1.1749834. Morita, N. (1935). "The increased density of air oxygen relative to water oxygen". J. Chem. Soc. Japan. 56: 1291. KroopnickFlow map (2,217 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Origin-destination flow map of all commercial passenger airline routes as of 2014. Brighter yellow represents higher density of air routes.Tidal stream generator (5,853 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
higher density of water relative to air (water is about 800 times the density of air) means that a single generator can provide significant power at lowTidal stream generator (5,853 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
higher density of water relative to air (water is about 800 times the density of air) means that a single generator can provide significant power at lowSpeed skydiving (1,099 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
their maximum speed at as high an altitude as possible so that the density of air is at a minimum. Weather can have an extraordinary effect on a competitionAir mass (astronomy) (5,390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
\rho \,\mathrm {d} s\,.} where ρ {\displaystyle \rho } is volumetric density of air. Thus σ {\displaystyle \sigma } is a type of oblique column densityPhases of fluorine (895 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
still has some uncertainty, dates to a 1970 paper by Linus Pauling. Density of air at 100 kilopascal and 0 °C is 1.2724 g/L. Jaccaud et al. 2005, p. 2Supermarine Spitfire variants: specifications, performance and armament (2,714 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
series) the power would start to drop as the atmospheric pressure (the density of air) dropped. As the critical altitude was passed a pressure-operated aneroidSound attenuator (2,545 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle K_{f}} = The friction loss coefficient ρ {\displaystyle \rho } = density of air v p 2 {\displaystyle v_{p}^{2}} = passage velocity The perimeter, areaFloat serve (1,026 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a volleyball in motion in the air, is found by the product of mass density of air, diameter of the ball, and the ball’s velocity, all divided by the viscosityHistory of aerodynamics (3,897 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
aircraft began to travel faster, aerodynamicists realized that the density of air began to change as it came into contact with an object, leading to aGas kinetics (1,736 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
transonic and supersonic flights. As aircraft began to travel faster, the density of air began to change, considerably increasing the air resistance as the airNon-line-of-sight propagation (6,551 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
useful property of the Earth's atmosphere is that, on average, the density of air gas molecules reduces as the altitude increases up to approximatelyPropeller Research Tunnel (746 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
had been using the Variable Density Tunnel in order to increase the density of air to keep the Reynolds number in testing similar to the Reynolds numberNuclear blackout (3,283 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
At higher altitudes, from 100,000 to 200,000 feet (30–60 km), the density of air is not enough to be a significant effect, and the fireball continuesFlotation of flexible objects (3,051 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle h} . The density of water is ρ {\displaystyle \rho } , the density of air is considered negligible, and the plate density, ρ s {\displaystyleRepresentations of the atmospheric boundary layer in global climate models (1,582 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
turbulent heat flux, and E represents the turbulent moisture flux. ρ is the density of air, u', v', and w' are velocity perturbations, and θ' and q' are potential