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Longer titles found: Democratic backsliding by country (view), Democratic backsliding by country – Africa (view), Democratic backsliding by country – Americas (view), Democratic backsliding by country – Asia (view), Democratic backsliding by country – Europe (view), Democratic backsliding in Ethiopia (view), Democratic backsliding in the United States (view)

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alternate case: democratic backsliding

March 1933 German federal election (1,465 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Federal elections were held in Germany on 5 March 1933, after the Nazi seizure of power on 30 January and just six days after the Reichstag fire. The election

Opelousas massacre (1,124 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Opelousas massacre, which began on September 28, 1868, was one of the bloodiest massacres of the Reconstruction era in the United States. In the aftermath

May Coup (Poland) (978 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

The May Coup (Polish: przewrót majowy or zamach majowy) was a coup d'état carried out in Poland by Marshal Józef Piłsudski from 12 to 14 May 1926. The

Peace Preservation Law (868 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Peace Preservation Law (治安維持法, Chian iji hō) was a Japanese law enacted on April 22, 1925, with the aim of allowing the Special Higher Police to more

Songsuradet rebellion (854 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Songsuradet rebellion (Thai: กบฏพระยาทรงสุรเดช; RTGS: Kabot Phraya Songsuradet) also known as the Rebellion of 18 corpses (กบฏ 18 ศพ) was the claimed

Special Higher Police (681 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Special Higher Police (特別高等警察, Tokubetsu Kōtō Keisatsu), often abbreviated Tokkō (特高, Tokkō), was, from 1911 to 1945, a Japanese policing organization

Representation of Natives Act, 1936 (320 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Representation of Natives Act No 12 of 1936 (commenced 10 July) was legislation passed in South Africa which further reduced black rights at the time

Franchise and Ballot Act (406 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Franchise and Ballot Act (1892) was an act of the Cape Colony Parliament, driven by Prime Minister Cecil Rhodes, which raised the property franchise

2005 Ethiopian general election violence (970 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The 2005 Ethiopian general election violence, known generally as the Ethiopian police massacre, refers to the killing of civilians by government forces

1952 Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election (698 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Constituent Assembly elections were held in Venezuela on 30 November 1952. After the elections, it was planned that the Assembly would nominate a provisional

1932 Salvadoran legislative election (303 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Legislative elections were held in El Salvador between 12 and 14 January 1932. The government had promised free and fair elections and invited all parties

Normalization (Czechoslovakia) (1,807 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

In the history of Czechoslovakia, normalization (Czech: normalizace, Slovak: normalizácia) is a name commonly given to the period following the Warsaw

Enabling Act of 1933 (2,994 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Enabling Act of 1933 (German: Ermächtigungsgesetz), officially titled Gesetz zur Behebung der Not von Volk und Reich (lit. 'Law to Remedy the Distress

Sanation (2,301 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Sanation (Polish: Sanacja, pronounced [saˈnat͡sja]) was a Polish political movement that emerged in the interwar period, prior to Józef Piłsudski's May

Mississippi Plan (1,549 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Mississippi Plan of 1874–1875 was developed by white Southern Democrats as part of the white insurgency during the Reconstruction era in the Southern

Squadrismo (1,965 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Squadrismo (Italian: [skwaˈdrizmo]) was the movement of squadre d'azione (English: action squads), the fascist militias that were organised outside the

Piłsudski's colonels (806 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Piłsudski's colonels, or the colonels' regime (in Polish, simply "the colonels") governed the Second Polish Republic from 1926 to 1939. In some contexts

2016–2018 Ethiopian state of emergency (1,626 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A state of emergency was declared on 9 October 2016 by Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn, after de facto taking effect the previous day. The

Acerbo Law (624 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Acerbo Law was an Italian electoral law proposed by Baron Giacomo Acerbo and passed by the Italian Parliament in November 1923. The purpose of it was

Jim Crow laws (8,617 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws introduced in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that enforced racial segregation

2009 Peruvian political crisis (2,059 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The 2009 Peruvian political crisis resulted from the ongoing opposition to oil development in the Peruvian Amazon by local Indigenous peoples; they protested

Fujimorism (2,830 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Fujimorism (Spanish: Fujimorismo, Japanese: フジモリ主義, Hepburn: Fujimorishugi) is the policies and the political ideology of former President of Peru Alberto

1919 Polish coup attempt (683 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Januszajtis putsch of early January 1919 was an unsuccessful coup d'etat in Poland. On 4–5 January 1919, right-wing National Democrats attempted to

Tlatelolco massacre (3,764 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Tlatelolco massacre (Spanish: La Masacre de Tlatelolco) was a military massacre committed by the Mexican Armed Forces against the students of the National

Law on Social Responsibility on Radio and Television (721 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Law on Social Responsibility on Radio and Television (Ley de Responsabilidad Social en Radio y Televisión, also known as the Ley Resorte) is a Venezuelan

Nicaraguan Red Cross (319 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

crackdown on charities, civic groups, and religious groups and democratic backsliding under Daniel Ortega's leadership. The law was passed after the Nicaraguan

Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945) (8,073 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

The military occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany began with the German annexation of the Sudetenland in 1938, continued with the creation of the

Mexican Dirty War (2,611 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Mexican Dirty War (Spanish: Guerra sucia) was the Mexican theater of the Cold War, an internal conflict from the 1960s to the 1980s between the Mexican

White primary (2,450 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

White primaries were primary elections held in the Southern United States in which only white voters were permitted to participate. Statewide white primaries

1992 Peruvian self-coup (2,680 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The 1992 Peruvian self-coup, sometimes known as the Fujimorazo, was performed in Peru in 1992 after President Alberto Fujimori dissolved the Congress as

Meridian race riot of 1871 (4,091 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Meridian race riot of 1871 was a race riot in Meridian, Mississippi in March 1871. It followed the arrest of freedmen accused of inciting riot in a

Bolivarian Revolution (3,808 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Bolivarian Revolution is a social revolution and ongoing political process in Venezuela that was started by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, the founder

Philippine Executive Order 464 (537 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Executive Order No. 464 (popularly known as E.O. 464) is a controversial executive order issued in the Philippines on September 26, 2005, by President

Compromise of 1877 (2,675 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Compromise of 1877, also known as the Wormley Agreement, the Bargain of 1877, or the Corrupt Bargain, was an unwritten political deal in the United

Politics of Nicaragua (1,274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

return to presidential office in 2007, Nicaragua has experienced democratic backsliding, as Ortega has centralized power and repressed the political opposition

Politics of Nicaragua (1,274 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

return to presidential office in 2007, Nicaragua has experienced democratic backsliding, as Ortega has centralized power and repressed the political opposition

Philippine Executive Order 464 (537 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Executive Order No. 464 (popularly known as E.O. 464) is a controversial executive order issued in the Philippines on September 26, 2005, by President

2009 Venezuelan constitutional referendum (2,334 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A constitutional referendum was held in Venezuela on 15 February 2009 for voters to approve or reject Amendment No. 1 of the constitution, which abolished

Proclamation No. 1081 (3,058 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Wikisource has original text related to this article: Proclamation No. 1081 Proclamation No. 1081 was the document which contained formal proclamation

2020 amendments to the Constitution of Russia (4,408 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The amendments of 2020, which were proposed in January 2020, are the second substantial amendments to the Constitution of Russia of 1993. To introduce

List of state governments dismissed by the Indian National Congress (223 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

This is the list of state governments of India dismissed by the Ruling National Party between 1952 and 2023. Bhargava, Gopal K., and S. C. Bhatt. Punjab

March on Rome (2,457 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The March on Rome (Italian: Marcia su Roma) was an organized mass demonstration in October 1922 which resulted in Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party

Red Shirts (United States) (3,752 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

The Red Shirts or Redshirts of the Southern United States were white supremacist paramilitary terrorist groups that were active in the late 19th century

Huston Plan (596 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Huston Plan was a 43-page report and outline of proposed security operations put together by White House aide Tom Charles Huston in 1970. It came to

Manila Peninsula siege (2,692 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Manila Peninsula siege occurred on November 29, 2007, at The Peninsula Manila hotel in Makati, Philippines. Senator Antonio Trillanes IV, Brigadier

Popular Front Incident (156 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Popular Front Incident (人民戦線事件, Jinmin sensen jiken) refers to the Imperial Japanese government's suppression of a perceived threat from socialists

Gleichschaltung (5,705 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Nazi term Gleichschaltung (German pronunciation: [ˈɡlaɪçʃaltʊŋ] ), meaning "synchronization" or "bringing into line", was the process of Nazification

Nadir of American race relations (4,233 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The nadir of American race relations was the period in African-American history and the history of the United States from the end of Reconstruction in

Blackshirts (2,386 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Voluntary Militia for National Security (Italian: Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale, MVSN), commonly called the Blackshirts (Italian: Camicie

Russian fake news laws (2,521 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Russian fake news laws are a group of federal laws prohibiting the dissemination of information considered "unreliable" by Russian authorities, establishing

Hello Garci scandal (4,136 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Hello Garci scandal (or just Hello Garci), also known as Gloriagate, was a political scandal and electoral crisis in the Philippines involving 14th

Cronies of Ferdinand Marcos (4,304 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Certain associates of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, historically referred to using the catchphrase "Marcos cronies", benefited from their

Faithless elector (4,423 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In the United States Electoral College, a faithless elector is an elector who does not vote for the candidates for U.S. President and U.S. Vice President

Coloured vote constitutional crisis (3,508 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Coloured vote constitutional crisis, also known as the Coloured vote case, was a constitutional crisis that occurred in the Union of South Africa during

1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état (5,559 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In late February 1948, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), with Soviet backing, assumed undisputed control over the government of Czechoslovakia

2021–2022 Ethiopian state of emergency (584 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The 2021–2022 Ethiopian state of emergency was issued by the Ethiopian Government on 2 November 2021 and put into effect on 5 November by the Ethiopian

6 February 1934 crisis (3,372 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The 6 February 1934 crisis (also known as the Veterans' Riot) was an anti-parliamentarist street demonstration in Paris, organized by multiple far-right

Politics of Guatemala (2,026 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

anti-corruption measures were adopted. Since 2017, there has been democratic backsliding in Guatemala. The Congress of the Republic (Congreso de la República)

Signing statement (4,215 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A signing statement is a written pronouncement issued by the President of the United States upon the signing of a bill into law. They are usually printed

The Case That Shook India (93 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Gandhi's election in 1974 which lead to the Emergency followed by a democratic backsliding of the republic. "The man who put Raja in the dock - Hindustan Times"

Operation Kamala (1,702 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Operation Kamala, also known as Operation Lotus is a term coined in 2008, when India's former minister G. Janardhana Reddy in the state of Karnataka, used

Free speech zone (5,218 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Free speech zones (also known as First Amendment zones, free speech cages, and protest zones) are areas set aside in public places for the purpose of political

Ocoee massacre (3,585 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Ocoee massacre was an act of mass racial violence in November 1920 that saw a white mob attack numerous African-American residents in the northern

European interwar dictatorships (2,143 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

This is a list of dictatorial regimes operational in European states in the interwar period, the period between World War I and World War II. Interwar

2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis (5,810 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

On 29 March 2017, the Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ) of Venezuela took over legislative powers of the National Assembly. The Tribunal, mainly supporters

Politics of Zambia (3,128 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

elections, of which seven were general elections. Zambia has undergone democratic backsliding since 2011. The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) rated Zambia as

Chisolm massacre (334 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Chisolm Massacre occurred on April 29, 1877 in Kemper County, Mississippi, less than a month after the Reconstruction era was brought to a close. A

State of rebellion (363 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In the Philippines, a state of rebellion is a government declaration that suspends a number of civil rights for a short period of time. It is a form of

Venice Commission (4,218 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Venice Commission, officially European Commission for Democracy through Law, is an advisory body of the Council of Europe, composed of independent

Adolf Hitler's rise to power (9,117 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The rise to power of Adolf Hitler, dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945, began in the newly established Weimar Republic in September 1919, when Hitler

La Matanza (5,623 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

La Matanza (Spanish for 'The Massacre') refers to a communist-Indigenous rebellion that took place in El Salvador between 22 and 25 January 1932. After

Sturmabteilung (5,974 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Sturmabteilung (German: [ˈʃtʊʁmʔapˌtaɪlʊŋ] ; SA; lit. 'Storm Division' or 'Storm Troopers') was the original paramilitary organisation under Adolf

1968 Polish political crisis (8,156 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A series of major student, intellectual and other protests against the ruling Polish United Workers' Party of the Polish People's Republic took place in

List of party switchers during Operation Kamala (138 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The following India politicians switched parties via Operation Kamala to the Bharatiya Janata Party while they were holding elected office. Anti-defection

Night of the Long Knives (8,909 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Night of the Long Knives (German: Nacht der langen Messer, pronounced [ˈnaxt deːɐ ˈlaŋən ˈmɛsɐ] ), also called the Röhm purge or Operation Hummingbird

Kim Lane Scheppele (1,708 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Kim Lane Scheppele is an American scholar of law and politics. She is the Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Sociology and International Affairs in the

Transition to the New Order (6,066 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Indonesia's transition to the New Order in the mid-1960s ousted the country's first president, Sukarno, after 22 years in the position. One of the most

2006 state of emergency in the Philippines (4,111 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Philippines was under a state of emergency, announced by presidential spokesperson Ignacio Bunye on the morning of February 24, 2006, by the virtue

Tulsa race massacre (20,035 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Tulsa race massacre, also known as the Tulsa race riot or the Black Wall Street massacre, was a two-day-long white supremacist terrorist massacre that

Citizens United v. FEC (8,259 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 558 U.S. 310 (2010), is a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court regarding campaign finance

The 85 Fund (1,632 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The 85 Fund, also known as the Honest Elections Project, and formerly known as the Judicial Education Project, is a 501(c)(3) organization based in Washington

Maguindanao massacre (5,832 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Maguindanao massacre (also known as the Ampatuan massacre, named after the town where mass graves of victims were found) occurred on the morning of

The Emergency (India) (9,809 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

The Emergency in India was a 21-month period from 1975 to 1977 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency across the country by citing

February 26 incident (9,170 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The February 26 incident (二・二六事件, Ni Ni-Roku Jiken, also known as the 2–26 incident) was an attempted coup d'état in the Empire of Japan on 26 February

Atoyac massacre (391 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

On 18 May 1967, Mexican police shot protesters in Atoyac de Álvarez, Guerrero killing at least five people, in what is referred to as the Atoyac massacre

2023 Ethiopian state of emergency (401 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A six-month state of emergency was declared on 4 August 2023 by the Ethiopian government in response to severe conflict and instabilities in Amhara Region

Shelby County v. Holder (9,613 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Shelby County v. Holder, 570 U.S. 529 (2013), is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States regarding the constitutionality of two provisions

Weltbühne trial (3,016 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Weltbühne trial was an important criminal proceeding during the Weimar Republic against the press and journalists who were critical of the military

DemoCrisis (502 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

response to what was identified as growing challenges posed by democratic backsliding and nationalistic populism in Europe. The project intends to operate

1993 Russian constitutional crisis (9,054 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In September and October 1993, a constitutional crisis arose in the Russian Federation from a conflict between the then Russian president Boris Yeltsin

2002 New Hampshire Senate election phone jamming scandal (4,941 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The 2002 New Hampshire Senate election phone jamming scandal involved the use of a telemarketing firm hired by that state's Republican Party (NHGOP) for

2022 Indonesian student protests (4,161 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The 2022 Indonesian student protests, also known as the 11 April demonstrations (Indonesian: Demo 11 April), were a series of protests led mostly by students

Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia (10,307 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

On 20–21 August 1968, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic was jointly invaded by four fellow Warsaw Pact countries: the Soviet Union, the Polish People's

Law on the Abolition of the Reichsrat (1,171 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Law on the Abolition of the Reichsrat (German: Gesetz über die Aufhebung des Reichsrats) was a measure enacted by the government of Nazi Germany on

2020 United States redistricting cycle (7,721 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The 2020 United States redistricting cycle is in progress following the completion of the 2020 United States census. In all fifty states, various bodies

Law on the Trustees of Labour (646 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Law on the Trustees of Labour (German: Gesetz über Treuhänder der Arbeit) was a measure enacted by the government of Nazi Germany on 19 May 1933 that

Ayacucho massacre (5,890 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Ayacucho massacre was a massacre perpetrated by the Peruvian Army on 15 December 2022 in Ayacucho, Peru during the 2022–2023 Peruvian protests, occurring

Law on the Trustees of Labour (646 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Law on the Trustees of Labour (German: Gesetz über Treuhänder der Arbeit) was a measure enacted by the government of Nazi Germany on 19 May 1933 that

Black Codes (United States) (10,472 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

The Black Codes, sometimes called the Black Laws, were laws which governed the conduct of African Americans (both free and freedmen). In 1832, James Kent

Political repression under Abiy Ahmed (1,577 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Political repression is a visible scenario under the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed after 2018, characterized by severe human rights violation

Extrajudicial killings and forced disappearances in the Philippines (8,376 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Extrajudicial killings and forced disappearances in the Philippines are illegal executions – unlawful or felonious killings – and forced disappearances

Democracy in Bangladesh (2,901 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

JSTOR j.ctt2jbj1g.12 Riaz, Ali (2020-09-21). "The pathway of democratic backsliding in Bangladesh". Democratization. 28: 179–197. doi:10.1080/13510347

Vicksburg massacre (1,021 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Vicksburg massacre, sometimes referred to as the Vicksburg riot, was a freedmen massacre on December 7, 1874, that continued until around January 5

2016 Venezuelan recall referendum project (1,300 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A process to hold a recall referendum to vote on recalling Maduro was started on May 2, 2016. On that date, opposition leaders in Venezuela handed in a

Alexander Yakovlev (3,386 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

before turning against his successor, Vladimir Putin, in response to democratic backsliding which occurred during Putin's presidency. The first child of five

Great Replacement conspiracy theory in the United States (5,979 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

In the United States, the far-right Great Replacement conspiracy theory holds the view that "political elites" are purposefully seeking to increase the

2012 Romanian constitutional crisis (10,136 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The 2012 Romanian constitutional crisis was a major political and constitutional conflict between President Traian Băsescu and Prime Minister Victor Ponta

Patriot Act (19,014 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The USA PATRIOT Act (commonly known as the Patriot Act) was a landmark Act of the United States Congress, signed into law by President George W. Bush.

2006 Nicaraguan general election (4,440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

critical juncture in Nicaragua's history, as Nicaragua has experienced democratic backsliding since Ortega's victory in the election, as Ortega has centralized

Bulldozer justice (5,010 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Bulldozer justice is a term referring to the use of the bulldozer, an industrial machine, as a political tool and symbol in Indian politics, particularly

Democracy in Afghanistan (1,784 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Afghanistan republic. The country experienced increasingly severe democratic backsliding from 1973 onwards, eventually falling under the undemocratic, religiously

Awami League (10,547 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to 2024 under Sheikh Hasina, Bangladesh experienced significant democratic backsliding and was consistently described as authoritarian, dictatorial and

Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (15,393 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article

The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA) was passed by the Parliament of India on 11 December 2019. It amended the Citizenship Act, 1955 by providing

Edi Rama (6,958 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

his decade of tenure, Albania has seen economic growth but also democratic backsliding, with various sources describing his rule as autocratic. Albania

Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro (14,353 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Jair Bolsonaro's tenure as the 38th president of Brazil began with his inauguration on 1 January 2019, and ended on 1 January 2023. Bolsonaro took office

List of alleged Georgia election racketeers (2,933 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

List of alleged Georgia election racketeers is a list of people directly involved in the Georgia election racketeering prosecution including those who

History of Antigua and Barbuda (1994–2004) (628 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

scandals and advanced age. This era was associated with severe democratic backsliding, until 2001 when the Antigua and Barbuda Electoral Commission was

Jessie Lee Garner (694 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Jessie Lee Garner was an African American woman who, in the depths of Jim Crow, successfully sued the municipal bus company of Jackson, Mississippi over

Dominica Freedom Party (683 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Alejandro Trenchi (15 December 2022). "Dominica Votes Amid Fears of Democratic Backsliding". Global Americans. "DFP Calls for immediate action to revamp Dominica's

Chadema (518 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tanzanian general election. The election was held amid significant democratic backsliding and repression under president John Magufuli. Lissu received 1,933

2020 Mongolian parliamentary election (599 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Dugersuren, Sukhgerel (June 22, 2020). "Can Mongolia's elections shun democratic backsliding?". "2020 Election: Ruling Mongolian People's Party wins 62 of 76

2021 Romanian political crisis (13,913 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

A political crisis began on 1 September 2021 in Romania, engulfing both major coalition partners of the Cîțu Cabinet, namely the conservative-liberal National

Military history of the Philippines during the Marcos dictatorship (8,666 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The military history of the Philippines during the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos, especially the 14-year period between Marcos' proclamation of Martial

Sheikh Hasina (16,048 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

against humanity. It is widely considered that Bangladesh experienced democratic backsliding under her premiership. Human Rights Watch documented widespread

The Daily Star (Bangladesh) (2,026 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

have a free and fair election?" in which he lamented Bangladesh's democratic backsliding. Throughout 2022 and 2023, Anam wrote a series of articles on the

Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (917 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(2023-03-19). "Censoring History Education Goes Hand in Hand with Democratic Backsliding". History News Network. Retrieved 2024-11-07. Official website (in

Politics of Uganda (1,163 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Court of Uganda Makara, Sabiti; Wang, Vibeke (2023), "Uganda", Democratic Backsliding in Africa?, Oxford University Press, pp. 212–234, hdl:20.500.12657/60999

Hungarian Liberal Party (1,579 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

finally, Together 2014 (E-14)[.] Edeer, Merve (2023-01-06). "How Democratic Backsliding Hurts Elections? The Case of Orban's Victory in 2022 Hungary General

Political history of Antigua and Barbuda (2,020 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

has seen various governments and political conflicts, as well as democratic backsliding and attempts to redevelop the country. Now, Antigua and Barbuda

Adam Przeworski (3,819 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

analysis of democratic backsliding in Luo, Zhaotian and Przeworski, Adam, Democracy and Its Vulnerabilities: Dynamics of Democratic Backsliding (December

Alexander Cooley (429 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and the Caucasus, as well as the liberal international order and democratic backsliding. His analysis of great power politics in Central Asia was called

2024 Mexican judicial reform (5,591 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The 2024 Mexican judicial reform is a series of constitutional amendments that restructured the judiciary of Mexico. The reform replaced Mexico's appointment-based

Popular referendum (1,242 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to extend his time in office, a move that raised concerns about democratic backsliding. Initiative Legislative referral Recall election Initiative Process

Mylène Flicka (579 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Guardian. 2018-09-25. Retrieved 2020-02-24. "Internet shutdown and Democratic Backsliding in Benin - Internet Sans Frontières". Internet Sans Frontières (in

Captured court (381 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

S2CID 158268524. Koncewicz, Tomasz Tadeusz (11 June 2020). "The democratic backsliding in the European Union and the challenge of constitutional design"

Politics of Ghana (1,861 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Oduro, Franklin; Selvik, Lisa-Marie; Dupuy, Kendra (2023), "Ghana", Democratic Backsliding in Africa?, Oxford University Press, pp. 112–136, doi:10.1093/oso/9780192867322

Mark R. Thompson (1,676 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

In 2023, he published "The Philippines: From ‘People Power’ to Democratic Backsliding" in the Cambridge University Press “Elements” series. He recently

Politics of Kenya (2,270 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

affected. Gichohi, Matthew K.; Arriola, Leonardo R. (2023), "Kenya", Democratic Backsliding in Africa?, Oxford University Press, pp. 137–162, hdl:20.500.12657/60999

Mark R. Thompson (1,676 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

In 2023, he published "The Philippines: From ‘People Power’ to Democratic Backsliding" in the Cambridge University Press “Elements” series. He recently

Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1,200 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1992. However, the election was held in the midst of significant democratic backsliding and repression, as Magufuli's presidency was characterized by unprecedented

Counterintelligence state (1,846 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lured countless countries into crushing debt, data-exposure and democratic backsliding. The People’s Republic of China is intent upon building the capabilities

Sandinista National Liberation Front (22,668 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Nicaragua, Ortega and the FSLN have centralized power and overseen democratic backsliding in Nicaragua. In October 2009, the Supreme Court, which has a majority

Freedom of religion in Lebanon (2,517 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Meng, Anne (2023-01-17). "Subjective and Objective Measurement of Democratic Backsliding". Social Science Research Network. Rochester, NY. "Lebanon Population

Politics of South Korea (1,959 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISSN 0047-2336. Son, Byunghwan (2024-04-18). "Consequences of democratic backsliding in popular culture: evidence from blacklist in South Korea". Democratization:

Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign (46,078 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Donald Trump, who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, announced his campaign for the 2024 U.S. presidential election on

Religious Zionist Party (2,489 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Do (2022–2023). "King Bibi" and Israeli Illiberalism: Assessing Democratic Backsliding in Israel during the Second Netanyahu Era (2009–2021)". The Middle

Salome Zourabichvili (8,842 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

March 2009. Zourabichvili had previously accused Saakashvili of democratic backsliding. On 12 November 2010, Zourabichvili announced her withdrawal from

Canadian International Council (1,462 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

challenges to the rights of their citizens. At a 2022 conference on Democratic Backsliding hosted by the CIC and Toronto Metropolitan University at McGill

Georgia–United Kingdom relations (2,634 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Georgia and cancelled other talks on defence over "concerns about democratic backsliding", with Ambassador Gareth Ward saying that the Georgian government's

2025 Indonesian student protests (11,690 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

2025 Indonesian student protests, nicknamed the #IndonesiaGelap demonstrations (Indonesian: demo #IndonesiaGelap, the hashtag itself literally means 'Dark

2021 Solomon Islands unrest (2,172 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

China Lack of economic development in Solomon Islands Corruption Democratic Backsliding Government mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic Poverty Lack of

2014 Bangladeshi general election (3,398 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

10th Jatiya Sangsad Riaz, Ali (21 September 2020). "The pathway of democratic backsliding in Bangladesh". Democratization. 28: 179–197. doi:10.1080/13510347

2021 Somaliland parliamentary election (1,938 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

place on earth is. But in the midst of regional crisis and global democratic backsliding, Somaliland's achievements and dogged commitment to its principles

Alpha Condé (3,021 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2022. "Guinea's would-be 'Mandela' was an agent and casualty of democratic backsliding". France 24. 6 September 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021. "Guinea's

Freedom House (5,205 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Anne (January 17, 2023). "Subjective and Objective Measurement of Democratic Backsliding". Social Science Research Network. Rochester, NY. SSRN 4327307.

Politics of Zimbabwe (2,418 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Gloppen, Siri; Hinfelaar, Marja; Rakner, Lise (2023), "Zimbabwe", Democratic Backsliding in Africa?, Oxford University Press, pp. 235–257, doi:10.1093/oso/9780192867322

8 January Brasília attacks (11,563 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

On 8 January 2023, following the defeat of then-president Jair Bolsonaro in the 2022 Brazilian general election and the inauguration of his successor Luiz

Garo Paylan (2,263 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

rising nationalism in Turkey was linked to regional instability and democratic backsliding, “Turkey’s involvement in regional conflicts has whipped up nationalist

Central European University (5,135 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

University. 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2018. Enyedi, Zsolt (2018). "Democratic Backsliding and Academic Freedom in Hungary". Perspectives on Politics. 16 (4):

2024 Indonesian local election law protests (11,931 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The 2024 Indonesian local election law protests, also known as Emergency Alert for Indonesia (Indonesian: Peringatan Darurat Indonesia) or Indonesian Democratic

Ashoka University (4,858 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of India. 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023. "Author of 'Democratic backsliding' paper quits Ashoka University". thehindu.com. The Hindu. 15 August

Freedom in the World (2,886 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(February 2000), pp. 58–86 Andrew Little and Anne Meng,“Measuring Democratic Backsliding.“ PS: Political Science & Politics (forthcoming). https://osf.io/n32zk/

Singapore (27,659 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Retrieved 12 June 2011. Tan, Netina; Preece, Cassandra (2024). "Democratic backsliding in illiberal Singapore". Asian Journal of Comparative Politics.

2023 in India (6,647 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2023-08-11. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 2023-08-23. "Author of 'Democratic backsliding' paper quits Ashoka University". The Hindu. 2023-08-14. ISSN 0971-751X

Central Europe (12,410 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

S2CID 204419373. Anna Vachudova, Milada (2 July 2020). "Ethnopopulism and democratic backsliding in Central Europe". East European Politics. 36 (3): 318–340. doi:10

Anne Beathe Tvinnereim (2,540 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

She also hailed the country as a "beacon of light in a world of democratic backsliding" and that Norway would continue to provide aid to the country. Tvinnereim

Law and Justice (11,169 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Licia Cianetti; James Dawson; Seán Hanley (2018). "Rethinking "democratic backsliding" in Central and Eastern Europe – looking beyond Hungary and Poland"

MEGOBARI Act (754 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Prince, Todd (2024-05-23). "New U.S. Legislation Aims To Dissuade Democratic Backsliding In Georgia". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 2024-12-26

Great Recession (13,442 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

a mixed regime to an authoritarian one. While each country had democratic backsliding for different reasons, economic calamity has long been known to

Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 (4,660 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

democratised, or it will disintegrate. Democracy in Europe shows partial democratic backsliding. Ultimately the goal is to achieve a Europe of reason, liberty,

ASEAN (21,114 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ASEAN today, including human rights violations, repression, and democratic backsliding. Across the region, various political leaders are known human rights

Republican Party (United States) (43,004 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

the election of Mr Trump. Encarnación, Omar G. (June 12, 2023). "Democratic Backsliding: Comparative Reflections on the American Experience". Political

EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime (1,313 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

only utilized when a major event involving violent conflict or democratic backsliding occurred. Under an article in the Lisbon Treaty [which?]concerning

EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime (1,313 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

only utilized when a major event involving violent conflict or democratic backsliding occurred. Under an article in the Lisbon Treaty [which?]concerning

Coalition of Domestic Election Observers (2,252 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

precedent for democratic elections within Ghana and prevented major democratic backsliding. Starting with a network of only twenty-two organizations, CODEO

Center for Policy Studies (7,161 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

edited and published by the Center for Policy Studies. Gendering Democratic Backsliding in Central and Eastern Europe. A comparative agenda, 2019: This

2018 Bangladeshi general election (3,099 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

12 November 2018 Riaz, Ali (21 September 2020). "The pathway of democratic backsliding in Bangladesh". Democratization. 28: 179–197. doi:10.1080/13510347

Economic inequality (15,284 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Walder, D.; Lust, E. (2018). "Unwelcome Change: Coming to Terms with Democratic Backsliding". Annual Review of Political Science. 21 (1): 93–113. doi:10

2024 Georgian parliamentary election (22,659 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

regional stability and U.S. interests". The bill responds to recent "democratic backsliding" by calling for increased scrutiny of the Georgian government's

V-Dem Democracy Indices (1,464 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

3177&rep=rep1&type=pdf. Little, Andrew T.; Meng, Anne (2024-01-11). "Measuring Democratic Backsliding". PS: Political Science & Politics. 57 (2): 149–161. doi:10.1017/S104909652300063X