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Longer titles found: Decoding (semiotics) (view), Decoding Annie Parker (view), Decoding COVID-19 (view), Decoding Chomsky (view), Decoding Deepak (view), Decoding Dyslexia (view), Decoding Genius (view), Decoding Reality (view), Decoding Shankar (view), Decoding methods (view), Decoding the Disciplines (view), Decoding the Heavens (view), Decoding the Past (view), Decoding the Universe (view), Inside Bill's Brain: Decoding Bill Gates (view), Neural decoding (view), Encoding/decoding model of communication (view), List decoding (view), Iterative Viterbi decoding (view), Linear programming decoding (view), Sequential decoding (view), Guruswami–Sudan list decoding algorithm (view), Majority logic decoding (view), Generalized minimum-distance decoding (view), Aberrant decoding (view), Zemor's decoding algorithm (view), Dharma: Decoding the Epics for a Meaningful Life (view)

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alternate case: decoding

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characters only. Encoding an attachment as Base64 before sending, and then decoding when received, assures older SMTP servers will not interfere with the attachment

Address decoding types, in which a device may decode addresses completely or incompletely, include the following: Complete (exhaustive) decoding 1:1 mapping

Huffman code and is often the code used in practice, due to ease of encoding/decoding. The technique for finding this code is sometimes called Huffman–Shannon–Fano

ways to approach this: restricted decoding and unrestricted decoding. Here's how they differ: Restricted decoding is when scientists focus on brain activity

video (determined by the bit rate), the complexity of the encoding and decoding algorithms, sensitivity to data losses and errors, ease of editing, random

libavcodec is a free and open-source library of codecs for encoding and decoding video and audio data. libavcodec is an integral part of many open-source

Quick Sync Video is Intel's brand for its dedicated video encoding and decoding hardware core. Quick Sync was introduced with the Sandy Bridge CPU microarchitecture

VCRs were introduced. It was further improved with the Dolby Pro Logic decoding system after 1987. The Dolby MP Matrix was the professional system that

for high compression (small file sizes) at the expense of encoding and decoding speed, and consistently measures among the highest compressing lossless

optimized for decoding speed at the expense of encoding speed. A benchmark has shown that, while there is little variation in decoding speed as compression

Engineering Task Force published the informational RFC 6386, VP8 Data Format and Decoding Guide. In March 2013, MPEG LA announced that it had dropped its effort

hyphen-minus) then it is consumed by the decoder and decoding resumes with the next character. Otherwise decoding resumes with the character after the Base64.

Retrieved 2009-09-01 FFmpeg (2009-08-24) News - August 24, 2009 - TwinVQ decoding in upcoming stable version, Retrieved 2009-10-07 Vorbis website Archived

core that performs video decoding. PureVideo is integrated into some of the Nvidia GPUs, and it supports hardware decoding of multiple video codec standards:

format, meaning their video playback devices are required to be capable of decoding and playing video-content compressed using VC-1. Windows Vista partially

In electronics, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC, D/A, D2A, or D-to-A) is a system that converts a digital signal into an analog signal. An analog-to-digital

encoding taking much longer than decoding – and options for configuring encoding expense independently from decoding complexity. A lookahead of up to

products with full fixed function Main/8-bit decoding/encoding and hybrid/partial Main10/10-bit decoding. On September 9, 2015 Apple announced the Apple

called Universal Video Decoder) is the name given to AMD's dedicated video decoding ASIC. There are multiple versions implementing a multitude of video codecs

though other algorithms are sometimes used. Viterbi decoding allows asymptotically optimal decoding efficiency with increasing constraint length of the

1, 2017) 2007 19 Pepper's Ghost 45:16 March 1 Hatboxghost Music CD 20 Decoding the Tomb of Bansheebot / Ghost Host 46:46 October 30 (Vinyl edition: December

Coleman and his Prime Time group, Ronald Shannon Jackson and his group Decoding Society, Jamaaladeen Tacuma and his group Spectacle and James "Blood" Ulmer

(MagLS) or binaural decoding, as implemented for instance in the IEM and SPARTA Ambisonic production tools. Frequency-dependent decoding can also be used

maximum inside a limited time period rather than over infinite time). The decoding process can be described as: Initialize the dictionary to contain all strings

programs to access the specialized video decoding ASIC on the GPU to offload portions of the video decoding process and video post-processing from the

probability range decoding instead assumes a 0.5 probability, but operates slightly differently from context-based range decoding. The range decoder

sets perform true I and Q decoding, due to the high costs of such an implementation. Compared to the cheaper R-Y and B-Y decoding which requires only one

contain presentation timestamp (PTS) and decoding timestamp (DTS) values to keep the frames in correct order for decoding and displaying. While the terms "frame"

guarantee that the resulting code is a prefix code. Consider the process for decoding a message encoded with the given four-symbol model. The message is encoded

System. The XvMC API allows video programs to offload portions of the video decoding process to the GPU video-hardware. In theory this process should also reduce

12-bit bit depth, 4:2:2 and 4:4:4 chroma subsampling, and VP9 multithreaded decoding/encoding. In December 2015, Netflix published a draft proposal for including

both decoding skills and oral language (listening) comprehension ability. Neither is enough on their own. It is expressed in this equation: Decoding × Oral

specification for the Microsoft Windows and Xbox 360 platforms that allows video decoding to be hardware-accelerated. The pipeline allows certain CPU-intensive operations

to apply it in practice – direct mathematical formulas for encoding and decoding steps (uABS and rANS variants), or one can put the entire behavior into

1969. p. 1-7. Retrieved 2022-05-13. Åkesson, Linus (2013-03-31). "GCR decoding on the fly". Archived from the original on 2017-03-21. Retrieved 2017-03-21

players include HDCD decoding, and versions 9 and above of Microsoft's Windows Media Player on personal computers are capable of decoding HDCD. HDCD is a favorite

approach to every playing situation." In 1979, he founded his own group, the Decoding Society, playing what has been dubbed free funk: a blend of funk rhythm

parameters calculated during header decoding The standard defines a process called plane reconstruction for decoding images from a bitstream. The process

1969. p. 1-7. Retrieved 2022-05-13. Åkesson, Linus (2013-03-31). "GCR decoding on the fly". Archived from the original on 2017-03-21. Retrieved 2017-03-21

technology for decoding. DTMF decoding algorithms typically use the Goertzel algorithm although application of MUSIC (algorithm) to DTMF decoding has been shown

dedicated video encoding and decoding hardware core. It is a family of hardware accelerator designs for encoding and decoding video, and is built into AMD's

speakers and amplifier channels. It may also require specially designed decoding equipment. The introduction of home cinema products in the 1990s were first

CoreAVC was a proprietary codec for decoding the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (Advanced Video Coding) video format. In 2010, when CoreAVC was a software-only decoder

name is because it "emulates searching through a source sentence during decoding a translation". The relative performances were compared between global

FFmpeg (decoding only) Discontinued Lossless Audio (LA) – No update for 10+ years Shorten (SHN) – Officially discontinued. libshn FFmpeg (decoding only)

In philology and linguistics, decipherment is the discovery of the meaning of the symbols found in extinct languages and/or alphabets. Decipherment is

and later versions. HE-AAC is supported in the open source FAAD/FAAD2 decoding library and all players incorporating it, such as VLC media player, Winamp

can operate at higher compression ratios without taking more encoding/decoding time and without generating the characteristic "blocky and blurry" artifacts

other lossless video codecs when it comes to encoding times, although decoding speed may be slower. Recent versions also support parallelizing on multi-processor

Levenshtein coding is a universal code encoding the non-negative integers developed by Vladimir Levenshtein. The code of zero is "0"; to code a positive

section describe PAL decoding methods and are unrelated to broadcast systems with similar names. The Telefunken licence covered any decoding method that relied

In telecommunications and data storage, Manchester code (also known as phase encoding, or PE) is a line code in which the encoding of each data bit is

encoding and SBR, PS, ER, LD for decoding), file formats (ADTS AAC, raw AAC, MP4), multichannel and gapless encoding/decoding and MP4 metadata tags. The encoder

instructions to improve the performance of the iDCT part of the MPEG decoding. mpg123's decoding library, libmpg123 is used by DeaDBeeF, Audacious, XMMS and Winamp

electrical telegraph messages. A codebook is provided for encoding and decoding the Chinese telegraph code. It shows one-to-one correspondence between

OpenH264 is a free software library for real-time encoding and decoding video streams in the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC format. It is released under the terms of

feature online encoding and decoding of qubits. This feature gives quantum convolutional codes both their low encoding and decoding complexity and their ability

f"{k}{ilen(g)}" # ilen(g): length of iterable g for k, g in groupby(iterable) ) The decoding process involves reconstructing the original data from the encoded format

improvement over HEVC. The primary complexity concern is for software decoding, since hardware support will take time to reach users. However, for WebRTC

reading is the product of decoding and language comprehension. In this context, “reading” refers to “reading comprehension”, “decoding” is simply recognition

they can be decoded, namely, via an algebraic method known as syndrome decoding. This simplifies the design of the decoder for these codes, using small

A product key, also known as a software key, serial key or activation key, is a specific software-based key for a computer program. It certifies that the

tiling" is used, the tile region structuring can be changed without fully decoding the image and without introducing additional distortion. Support for more

Since version 1.4.9, the LiVES video editor has support for realtime decoding and for encoding to WebM format using ffmpeg libraries. MPC-HC since build

and later chips for DVD players and other applications involving MPEG2 decoding. Am logic was involved in the creation of the HVD (High-Definition Versatile

FFmpeg plug-in, LAV Filters and OpenMAX IL to expand the encoding and decoding capabilities of their respective multimedia platforms. As part of NASA's

converters for Y/C Output formatter Host communication interface Video decoding involves several processing steps. First the analog signal is digitized

Melanson created an incomplete description of the VP3 bitstream format and decoding process at a higher level than source code, with some help from On2 and

compression rates are lossy much like JPEG-compressed data. MrSID uses selective decoding meaning that the decoder does not have to decode the entire file to view

known as NVCUVID) is a feature in its graphics cards that performs video decoding, offloading this compute-intensive task from the CPU. NVDEC is a successor

and High-Quality 63 Mbit/s for SD resolution at 29.97 Fast encoding and decoding (both at full size and half size) ProRes 4444 and ProRes 4444 XQ are lossy

An audio codec is a device or computer program capable of encoding or decoding a digital data stream (a codec) that encodes or decodes audio. In software

existing codecs, such as compression capability extension and lower encoding/decoding complexity, for live streaming or broadcasting applications. LCEVC leverages

boundaries, permitting the data bits within the frame to be extracted for decoding or retransmission. When packets of varying length are sent, it is necessary

The ISO standard vehicle identification number (VIN) was introduced for the Porsche model year 1981. VINs consist of 17 characters and for Porsche can

way of handling zero is to add 1 before coding and then subtract 1 after decoding. Another way is to prefix each nonzero code with a 1 and then code zero

(as has occurred in the past for "CS"). The following is a colour-coded decoding table of all ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. The following is a complete list

does coding/decoding for media. Baseband processor, ARM9, running a real-time OS and the GSM stack Baseband DSP, QDSP4000, does coding/decoding for telephony

to isolate independent chunks of entropy-coded data to allow parallel decoding, and encoders are free to insert these Reset markers at regular intervals

to isolate independent chunks of entropy-coded data to allow parallel decoding, and encoders are free to insert these Reset markers at regular intervals

will ignore this side-information while players supporting MPEG Surround decoding will output the reconstructed multi-channel audio. Moving Picture Experts

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

source-controlled variable-rate multimode codec designed for robust encoding/decoding of wideband/narrowband speech. The operation of VMR-WB is controlled by

sub-systems for video output. Accelerated processing includes support for video decoding, video encoding, subpicture blending, and rendering. The VA-API specification

role by identifying and correcting scanning errors, ensuring accurate decoding. Additionally, modern scanners often employ omnidirectional scanning, enhancing

advance. However, in practice the dictionary is created during encoding and decoding by creating a new phrase whenever a token is output. The algorithms were

the digital transfer of music via the Internet into a device capable of decoding and playing it, such as a personal computer, portable media player, MP3

a "4-to-16 demultiplexer"), which has many other uses besides address decoding. Address decoders are fundamental building blocks for systems that use

The Syro-Aramaic Reading of the Koran: A Contribution to the Decoding of the Language of the Koran is an English-language edition (2007) of Die syro-aramäische

(SoC) also include a digital signal processor (DSP) (coprocessor) for decoding MPEG audio and video streams. "MIPS-X Instruction Set and Programmer's

all later ATI Radeon products. ATI Avivo was designed to offload video decoding, encoding, and post-processing from a computer's CPU to a compatible GPU

indicated that children with hyperlexia have a significantly higher word-decoding ability than their reading comprehension levels. Children with hyperlexia

generation Maxwell GPUs, relying on a mix of hardware decoding and software decoding (CPU decoding). When decoding video, a new low power state "GC5" is used on

usually transmitted at the highest rate that the receiver is capable of decoding. Morse code transmission rate (speed) is specified in groups per minute

to aim correctly because of the cliff effect and because of delays in decoding and displaying the signal. Smart antennas remove the burden of positioning

The start codon is the first codon of a messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript translated by a ribosome. The start codon always codes for methionine in eukaryotes

"turbo code" arose from the feedback loop used during normal turbo code decoding, which was analogized to the exhaust feedback used for engine turbocharging

patch for decoding Nellymoser audio was added to FFmpeg SVN. As of December 3, 2008, the open source FFmpeg project has encoding and decoding support for

describe communication among other species. Further types include encoding-decoding models, hypodermic models, and relational models. The problem of communication

Matrix decoding is an audio technology where a small number of discrete audio channels (e.g., 2) are decoded into a larger number of channels on play back

compliance Supports 1st generation PureVideo HD technology with partial VC1 decoding On May 1, 2008, the GeForce 9300 GS was officially launched. 80 nm G86

and Gtk#, it used the GStreamer multimedia platform for encoding, and decoding various media formats, including Ogg Vorbis, MP3 and FLAC. Banshee can

The decoding was done in discrete hardware. Commercial use of OMA time signal was limited by absence of highly integrated receiver and decoding chip

Dolby E is a lossy audio compression and decoding technology developed by Dolby Laboratories that allows 6 to 8 channels of audio to be compressed into

the encoding algorithm (which is outside the scope of the standard). The decoding complexity is about twice that of HEVC. VVC development has been made using

can even do some of the steps out of order as decoding on several instructions is done in parallel. Decoding the op-code in the instruction register includes

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

They are used in a wide variety of applications, including instruction decoding, data multiplexing and data demultiplexing, seven segment displays, and

operating systems, it was able to demonstrate the first real-time hardware decoding (DSP based) of compressed audio. Some other real-time implementations of

including two novels and most recently, a history of Latin music, entitled Decoding Despacito, which was selected as a New York Times Summer Read pick. Prior

process – interpreting a message received from an addresser – is called decoding. The process of message exchanges, or semiosis, is a key characteristic

to seven instances PureVideo feature set K hardware video decoding with AV1 hardware decoding for the GeForce 30 series and feature set J for A100 5 NVDEC

optimized canonical huffman tables that yields 2% smaller files and faster decoding noise substitution techniques (as in ATSC A-52 and MPEG-4 AAC V2) pure

hardware accelerated video decoding for DXVA, VDPAU, VA-API GPU hardware video decoding, as well as hardware accelerated video decoding via ARM NEON, and OpenMAX

video decoding due to the video decoder cache paired with increases in memory efficiency. However, HEVC is not supported for full hardware decoding, relying

Melanson created an incomplete description of the VP3 bitstream format and decoding process at a higher level than source code, with some help from On2 and

encoding and decoding complexity through a pre-coding stage of the input symbols. Triangular network coding achieve linear encoding and decoding using non-linear

recently, interest has turned towards stochastic decoding, which applies stochastic computing to the decoding of error correcting codes. More recently, stochastic

Chen–Ho encoding is a memory-efficient alternate system of binary encoding for decimal digits. The traditional system of binary encoding for decimal digits

encoding and decoding. Encoding is defined as our ability to express emotions in a way that can be accurately interpreted by the receiver(s). Decoding is called

A 1993 paper entitled "Near Shannon Limit Error-correcting Coding and Decoding: Turbo-codes" published in the Proceedings of IEEE International Communications

an MPEG-4 Video decoder. (MPEG-4 Video decoder is natively capable of decoding a basic form of H.263.) In MPEG-4 Visual, there are two types of video

the front-side bus (FSB) interface of Pentium 4, an improved instruction decoding and issuing front end, improved branch prediction, SSE2 support, and a

is either 0 or 1) can be manipulated directly without any encoding or decoding being necessary. In 1969, Theodore M. Hertz, and in 1971, Tien Chi Chen

is either 0 or 1) can be manipulated directly without any encoding or decoding being necessary. In 1969, Theodore M. Hertz, and in 1971, Tien Chi Chen

the three blocks above it and from one block to the left of it (block decoding is done in raster-scan order: left to right and top to bottom). There are

an onboard decoder, NVDEC (short for Nvidia Decoder), to offload video decoding from the CPU to a dedicated part of the GPU. NVENC has undergone several

frequency range and algorithmically replicating that information while decoding. The technology behind SBR was developed by the former Swedish company

encoding. Similarly, decoding with Raptor codes primarily relies upon LT decoding, but LT decoding is intermixed with more advanced decoding techniques. The

conversely, a gamma value γ > 1 {\displaystyle \gamma >1} is called a decoding gamma, and the application of the expansive power-law nonlinearity is called

processing and representation, thus to provide efficient and economic coding/decoding technologies for digital audio and digital video devices and systems, serving

linguistics researchers and educators as tools to assess a learner's phonetic decoding ability, and the ability to infer the (hypothetical) meaning of a nonsense

making decoding of convolutional codes practicable 1968 – Elwyn Berlekamp invents the Berlekamp–Massey algorithm; its application to decoding BCH and

Fraunhofer FDK AAC is an open-source library for encoding and decoding digital audio in the Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) format. Fraunhofer IIS developed

2012 strace also gained support for path tracing and file descriptor path decoding. In August 2014, strace 4.9 was released, where support for stack traces

576p, 720p and 1080i. Freeview devices must be capable of receiving and decoding H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, a far less data-stream hungry standard than the initial

with the fact that colors, touches, and the spoken were not seen as the decoding of stimuli or the reception and storage of the things that are received

machine. CSPs are the modules that do the actual work of encoding and decoding data by performing the cryptographic functions. Vendors of HSMs may supply

also start folding during protein synthesis. The ribosome facilitates decoding by inducing the binding of complementary transfer RNA (tRNA) anticodon

using 16 different encoding techniques. The codec places emphasis on lower decoding requirements over other video codecs with specific optimizations for the

and trailers. Other products include vehicle identification number (VIN) decoding software, projected residual values, inventory management tools, and lead

capable of decoding Dolby Digital, Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby TrueHD, LPCM, and DTS core. Currently, the player is not capable of decoding DTS-HD High

come with gold plated Molex connectors. The SS-30 I/O Bus had the address decoding on the motherboard. Each slot was allocated 4 address (the later MC6809

translation was "I die, repair me, do not retaliate." The documentary Decoding "Klaatu Barada Nikto": Science Fiction as Metaphor examined the phrase

correcting more than 15 errors per block; this limits the complexity of the decoding algorithm. The code blocks are then interleaved together, making it less

third generation Tensor cores. PureVideo Feature Set I hardware video decoding Comparison of Compute Capability: GP100 vs GV100 vs GA100 Comparison of

protein is a key component of the ribosomal small subunit and controls the decoding fidelity and susceptibility to aminoglycoside antibiotics. The gene for

180 XBurst1 MIPS32 rev1 + SIMD 360 Jz4740 BGA193 adds RMVB, MPEG-1/2/4 decoding capability up to D-1 resolution thanks to SIMD instruction set Jz4720 2007

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

decoded and displayed. This means decoding B-frames requires larger data buffers and causes an increased delay on both decoding and during encoding. This also

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

Haas". Encyklopedie Brna. Retrieved 9 April 2025. Knight, Chris, 2018. Decoding Chomsky: Science and revolutionary politics. New Haven & London: Yale University

Nero AAC Codec is a set of software tools for encoding and decoding Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) format audio, and editing MPEG-4 metadata. It was developed

which is one of several different codecs which implements encoding and decoding audio in the MP3 audio coding format in software. Some audio coding formats

video decoding HEVC Main10 (10 bit), Main12 (12 bit) & VP9 hardware decoding (GM200 & GM204 did not support HEVC Main10/Main12 & VP9 hardware decoding) HDCP

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

parallel environment, in which rendering, layout, HTML parsing, image decoding, and other engine components are handled by fine-grained, isolated tasks

compression on most music material. All DVD-Audio players are equipped with MLP decoding, while its use on the discs themselves is at their producers' discretion

order to resolve a hazard. In a standard five-stage pipeline, during the decoding stage, the control unit will determine whether the decoded instruction

introduced, and further improved in 1987 with the Dolby Pro Logic home decoding system. Of the two, Dolby SVA is by far the more significant, bringing

sounds they are learning. Reading by using phonics is often referred to as decoding words, sounding-out words or using print-to-sound relationships. Since

Some teaching is geared to specific reading skill areas, such as phonetic decoding; whereas other approaches are more comprehensive in scope, combining techniques

and sent these via internet to the central data collection server. Data decoding is possible with the free RASCAL software provided by the Delfi-C3 team

Bletchley Park. He was later sent to H.M.S. Anderson, a naval listening and decoding centre in Colombo, Ceylon (Sri Lanka). He became lecturer in history at

sentence token, the decoding process is finished. Since the decoder refers to its own previous outputs during, this way of decoding is called auto-regressive

hardware video acceleration (up to 4K x 2K H.264 decode) Hardware H.265 decoding Hardware H.264 encoding acceleration block (NVENC) Support for up to 4

\mathrm {EM} =\mathrm {0x00} ||\mathrm {maskedSeed} ||\mathrm {maskedDB} } Decoding works by reversing the steps taken in the encoding algorithm: Hash the

The Geek Code, developed in 1993, is a series of letters and symbols used by self-described "geeks" to inform fellow geeks about their personality, appearance

implemented support in Firefox for decoding H.264 on Windows 7 and above. This feature relies on Windows' built in decoding libraries. Firefox 35.0, released

PureVideo Feature Set H hardware video decoding HEVC Main10 (10-bit), Main12 (12-bit) and VP9 hardware decoding. HDCP 2.2 support for 4K DRM protected

operating-systems. XvBA API allows video programs to offload portions of the video decoding process to the GPU video-hardware. Currently, the portions designed to

called encoding. Converting from XDR to the local representation is called decoding. XDR is implemented as a software library of functions which is portable

implemented support in Firefox for decoding H.264 on Windows 7 and above. This feature relies on Windows' built in decoding libraries. Firefox 35.0, released

typicality, and finally we prove the theorem using a recent sequential decoding technique. In order to prove the HSW coding theorem, we really just need

The forward–backward algorithm is an inference algorithm for hidden Markov models which computes the posterior marginals of all hidden state variables

PureVideo Feature Set H hardware video decoding HEVC Main10 (10-bit), Main12 (12-bit) and VP9 hardware decoding. HDCP 2.2 support for 4K DRM protected

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

resides in the small ribosomal subunit where the mRNA decoding site is located. The mRNA decoding site is where the mRNA codon is read out during translation

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

superset which covers the entire Hangul Syllables block. Specified for decoding only; form submissions from UTF-16-coded documents are to be encoded in

reject counterfactual definiteness, as in (r0,⊥) as well as Mixed radix decoding in the APL programming language The glyph of the up tack appears as an

algebraic complexity theory. He is best known for his work on iterative decoding of graph based codes for which he received the IEEE Information Theory

quadraphonic playback. The CD-4 encoding/decoding matrix: In October 2018 Pspatial Audio introduced software decoding of CD-4/Quadradisc recordings without

introduced with GeForce 6. It now includes GPU-based hardware acceleration for decoding HD movie formats, post-processing of HD video for enhanced images, and

modest encoding and decoding complexity O(n log n), which renders them attractive for many applications. Moreover, the encoding and decoding energy complexity

and provides remote access to hardware acceleration for audio and video decoding on the IVA-HD in OMAP4-based platforms via a syslink/rcm shim layer accessing

telegraphy, codes and ciphers were used extensively in World War I. The decoding by British Naval intelligence of the Zimmermann telegram helped bring the

Survivors must evade the Hunter and collaborate to open the exit gates by decoding cipher machines. It was initially released on April 2, 2018, by NetEase

Mangou, H.; Zafeiropoulou, M.; Hadland, R.; et al. (30 November 2006). "Decoding the ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism"

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

Willcocks, to produce much better spatiality and directionality in matrix decoding of 4-2-4 (SQ quadraphonic) audio. Many older LEDE ("live end, dead end")

However, decoding of long binary quadratic residue codes and non-binary quadratic residue codes continue to be a challenge. Currently, decoding quadratic

to decide whether a particular vector is a codeword and is also used in decoding algorithms. Formally, a parity check matrix H of a linear code C is a generator

in 1947 was one key element amongst others which paved the way to the decoding of the complexities of DNA in 1953. Put simply, Creeth and his Nottingham

Nachrichtenaufklärung until November 1944, working on cryptanalysis and decoding of British, USA, French and Balkan cipher systems. From Nov 1944, he worked

ffdshow is an open-source unmaintained codec library that is mainly used for decoding of video in the MPEG-4 ASP (e.g. encoded with DivX or Xvid) and H.264/MPEG-4

decoded within about one second, while it can take several seconds to begin decoding a Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) signal.[citation needed] Zappers are

instructions to save memory, while not demanding the amount of instruction decoding logic needed if they were completely separate instructions. This concept

viewed as a form of meta-learning, or "learning to learn". Self-consistency decoding performs several chain-of-thought rollouts, then selects the most commonly

Features OpenEXR HDR Scalable Link Interface (SLI) TurboCache PureVideo WMV9 Decoding GeForce 6100 No No No Limited GeForce 6150 SE No No Driver-Side Only Limited

between transmission and reception in a good enough state to allow reliable decoding. Space time codes may be split into two main types: Space–time trellis

immediately seek the nearest 64 kilobyte interval and start decoding from there, rather than decoding from the beginning of the compressed datastream at all

Tracker, now known as OpenMPT, and modernized ModPlug engine is now used for decoding module files in the open source multimedia framework GStreamer under the

be assessed quickly due to next/previous image caching, rapid RAW image decoding, and support for one-click toggling between 100% and fit screen zoom mode

systematic codes. However, for certain decoding algorithms such as sequential decoding or maximum-likelihood decoding, a non-systematic structure can increase

The DLX (pronounced "Deluxe") is a RISC processor architecture designed by John L. Hennessy and David A. Patterson, the principal designers of the Stanford

Α video codec is software or a device that provides encoding and decoding for digital video, and which may or may not include the use of video compression

transmission. If error correction is required, a receiver can apply the decoding algorithm to the received data bits and the received check bits to recover

compression ratios, the cost is a dramatic increase in requirements on the decoding end. Many older portable media players, and even older smartphones, have

negative integers is to add 1 before coding and then subtract 1 after decoding. One way to code all integers is to set up a bijection, mapping integers

349 Americans identified by Venona, published in an appendix to Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America, Navasky wrote, "The reader is left with the

Apple Video operates in the image domain without motion compensation, decoding is much faster than MPEG-style codecs which use motion compensation and

real-time acquisition and decoding: xplico -m rltm -i eth0 decoding of a single pcap file: xplico -m pcap -f example.pcap decoding a directory which contains

police detective who goes undercover to root out a Nazi spy in Britain's decoding organization. Edgar Barrier as John Usher / Robert Usher Stephanie Bachelor

most of the steps of video acceleration in its stead except for entropy decoding and bitstream processing which are left for the CPU to perform. HDTV encoding

consecutive identical non-zero symbols, or four consecutive zero symbols. Decoding is simpler, as the decoder does not need to keep track of the encoder state

vector k is the 4 word key n is negative for decoding if n is zero result is 1 and no coding or decoding takes place, otherwise the result is zero assumes

processors require a special version, the Cat. 280T, which functions for decoding (playback) only. Dolby, Ray (1987-03-01). "The Spectral Recording Process"

"device-dependent" format. The encoding of a PIC file is also optimized for decoding quickly onto the native device that it was created on. PICtor image data

Equalization Differential decoding Outer interleaving Outer decoding MUX adaptation MPEG-2 demultiplexing and source decoding Programmable Transport Stream

Bell's photophone led to development of devices capable of transmitting/decoding infrared waves in systems ranging from military communications through

geometry Nearest neighbor function in probability theory Nearest neighbor decoding in coding theory The k-nearest neighbor algorithm in machine learning,

features two teams of contestants who compete as teams against each other by decoding emoji-themed messages. The main game consists of three rounds of various

developed by Tamatu Systems NZ. CW Skimmer Proprietary Windows morse code decoding EchoLink Freeware Windows, iOS, Android VoIP IRLP Proprietary Linux VoIP

Marine (OKM). This division dealt with the interception and recording, decoding and analysis of the enemy - in particular British - radio communications

cubewano for this kind of object, after the QB1 portion of its designation. Decoding its provisional designation, "QB1" reveals that it was the 27th object

are errors, then error correction should be performed before decoding. Efficient decoding algorithms exist for specific polynomial codes, such as BCH codes

PureVideo expanded the level of multimedia-video support from decoding of MPEG-2 video to decoding of more advanced codecs (MPEG-4, WMV9), enhanced post-processing

in her field, Cutler's work focused on human listeners' recognition and decoding of spoken language. Following her retirement from the Max Planck Institute

2015, there is no free and open-source software that supports software decoding of the MVC video compression standard. Popular open source H.264 and HEVC

transcode multimedia files. The default distribution of VLC includes many free decoding and encoding libraries, avoiding the need for finding/calibrating proprietary

with manual and automated colour interpolation for episode one, and the decoding of chroma dot signals recorded in the monochrome film for episodes two

resources to all slots, and each peripheral device had its own address decoding for the registers or memory blocks it needed to communicate with the host

into five different steps: preparation, sharing, encoding, sending, and decoding. The protocol starts with the preparation of an entangled state, which

mentalization, and is evident from about 18 months of age. Processing and decoding social cues is an important part of everyday human interaction (e.g. turn-taking

Alikozai Barakzai Mastay Mohammadzai Popalzai Giustozzi, Antonio (2012). Decoding the New Taliban: Insights from the Afghan Field (Reprinted ed.). Hurst

marked with "-" means that they generally only support either encoding or decoding. The term "built-in" means that the application can handle FFV1 without

the first known class of fountain codes with linear time encoding and decoding. They were invented by Amin Shokrollahi in 2000/2001 and were first published

JPEG XL has features aimed at web delivery such as advanced progressive decoding, embedded previews, and minimal header overhead, as well as features aimed

providing a mechanism for decoding temporal codes. Single-cell intrinsic oscillators serve as valuable tools for decoding temporally-encoded sensory

Expeditionen) located in Berlin, Cologne and Koblenz handled the coding and decoding of official telegrams. Although electric telegraphy made the system obsolete

teaching reading and writing. Phonics-based methods emphasize instruction for decoding and spelling. Whole-language practitioners disagree with that view and

and white point) for Y’CBCR requires the use of different luma-chroma decoding for standard definition and high definition. These problems can be handled

systems such as startup sequencing of process plants or serial protocol decoding. VisSim/Altair Embed is used in control system design and digital signal

pop-up experience in London, and is sponsored by S.C. Johnson. Genetics: Decoding Life looks at how genetics affect human and animal development as well

decoder production of a downmix. An Audio Frame section, which contains decoding information common to all audio blocks within the syncframe, including

determining which logical state is encoded in the physical state is called decoding. Similar to classical error correction, QEC codes do not always correctly

transmission speed PureVideo Feature Set K hardware video decoding with AV1 hardware decoding All the RTX 30 GPUs are made using the 8 nm Samsung node

limit worst-case memory bandwidth when applying motion compensation in the decoding process, prediction units coded using inter-picture prediction are restricted

DirectShow decoding filters. For instance, after the open source DirectShow decoding filter ffdshow has been installed, fast and high quality decoding and postprocessing

Orcioni, A. Paffi, F. Camera, F. Apollonio, and M. Liberti, “Automatic decoding of input sinusoidal signal in a neuron model: Improved SNR spectrum by

a small computer providing two-way communications on an IP network and decoding the video streaming media. IP set-top boxes have a built-in home network

2013, Broadcom announced the BCM7445 which is an Ultra HD decoding chip capable of decoding HEVC at up to 4096x2160p at 60 fps. The BCM7445 is a 28 nm

encrypted as are the ORF channels but it is possible to watch ATV by using the decoding cards issued by ORF. These cards can be obtained only by people living

portion of the International Date Line. In this manner, reverse-engineering (decoding) the relevant square boundaries from any particular WMO Square identifier

units (CPU), and instead offload music playback to dedicated hardware MP3 decoding chips (MAS). Rockbox was unable to significantly alter playback abilities

of bottleneck in the Decoding the Disciplines framework. It can be considered a special case of the latter. Eureka effect Decoding the Disciplines Paradigm

278 million or 380 million. It used WordPiece tokenizer, and beam search decoding strategy. It ran on Tensor Processing Units. By 2020, the system had been

Bahl-Cocke-Jelinek-Raviv (BCJR) algorithm is an algorithm for maximum a posteriori decoding of error correcting codes defined on trellises (principally convolutional

which is translated into the label "bcher-kva". To make the encoding and decoding algorithms simple, no attempt has been made to prevent some encoded values

operating systems. There are various SIP blocks that can accelerate video decoding computation in several formats, including PureVideo, UVD, QuickSync Video

the free dictionary. Talk may refer to: Communication, the encoding and decoding of exchanged messages between people Conversation, interactive communication

boot images; Multisession support. Creating audio CDs: Pluggable audio decoding. Plugins for WAV, mp3, FLAC, and Ogg Vorbis are included; CD-Text support

functions such as: radio transmission and handover, speech encoding and decoding, error detection and correction, signalling and access to the SIM. The

when a new code is stored which happens at much less than pixel rate. Decoding begins by mapping the stored bytes back to 9-bit codes. These are decoded

BASICODE was a computer project intended to create a unified standard for the BASIC programming language. BASIC was available on many popular home computers

the studio. While it is possible to distribute B-Format recordings for decoding and listening by end-users, this is only starting to be more widespread

adopted. Adobe's DNG SDK provides a software library for encoding and decoding lossless JPEG with up to 16 bits per sample. ISO/IEC Joint Photography

which both use the more common YCbCr 4:2:0 subsampling. FFmpeg supports decoding of Sorenson Video since 2002, encoding of SVQ1 was added in 2004 for 0

Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Reading is the complex cognitive process of decoding symbols to derive meaning. Reading also commonly refers to Reading, Berkshire

is that it resulted in high encoding and decoding computational complexity. While linear encoding and decoding over GF(2) alleviates the concern of high

computation, medical imaging, machine vision, image encoding and decoding, video encoding and decoding and artificial intelligence acceleration to name a few.

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

capacity for the erasure channel, and which have linear time encoding and decoding algorithms. In 1998 Luby left ICSI to found the Digital Fountain company

through the stabilization of the codon-anticodon base pairing during the decoding process. Wybutosine is produced from guanosine in several steps. All steps

James J. Gillogly (2008), Decoding the IRA, Mercier Press, Cork City. Page 251. Tom Mahon and James J. Gillogly (2008), Decoding the IRA, Mercier Press,

coding matrix is orthogonal. The result of this is simple, linear, optimal decoding at the receiver. Its most serious disadvantage is that all but one of the

for accelerating decoding (it is called VByte in these papers, but is another name for the same encoding). The "Vectorized VByte Decoding" paper presented

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

of the team whose research made important contributions to the eventual decoding of DNA in 1953. Jordan worked with John Masson Gulland, Michael Creeth

Sanger-sequencing-based decoding, microarray-based methodology and high-throughput sequencing techniques represented the main methodologies for the decoding of DNA-encoded

due to the game's use of the GAX Sound Engine, which allowed real-time decoding of song data in a small file size. On release Iridion garnered generally

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

Crüe, The Scream) Twenty4Seven CD, Magnitude Nine's forthcoming album Decoding the Soul, Reign of Terror (featuring Joe Stump) and Killing Machine (featuring

evaluation source code download. MainConcept H.264/AVC SDK offers encoding and decoding in all profiles and levels supported by the standard. MainConcept also

patterns" (3 or 5 units wide, not encoding a digit) are intermixed to help decoding. A UPC (technically, a UPC-A) consists of 12 digits that are uniquely assigned

software FFmpeg project's libraries have very wide support for encoding and decoding video file formats. For example, Google uses ffmpeg to support a wide range

capacities for any given set of bandwidths which exploits user diversity by decoding the combined signal of the relayed signal and the direct signal in wireless

Filters (for video demultiplexing and audio and video decoding), DirectVobSub (for subtitle decoding), Codec Tweak Tool, Icaros ThumbnailProvider and Icaros

'version 4' 0x05 for a variant of CRI ADX 4 without looping support When decoding AHX audio, the version field does not appear to have any meaning and can

alternatives. The Actionscript 3 language provides classes for encoding and decoding from the AMF format. The format is often used in conjunction with Adobe's

written for Unix-like systems) to work on Windows and made it the MP3 decoding engine for the original version of Winamp (it was later replaced with Nullsoft's

(2250 km). Transmitted messages include at least one space, the FSK441 decoding algorithm uses that space character as a syncword for zero-overhead synchronization

frames more useful. When decoding, reference frames must be stored in memory until they are no longer needed for further decoding. This can considerably

The Lost Gospel: Decoding the Ancient Text that Reveals Jesus' Marriage to Mary the Magdalene is a book published by investigative journalist Simcha Jacobovici

communication, such as external noise or errors in the phases of encoding and decoding. The success of communication also depends on the fields of experience

the first GeForce to offer hardware-iDCT and VLC (variable length code) decoding, making VPE a major upgrade from Nvidia's previous HDVP. In the application

composite message can be recovered. Once enough has been recovered the outer decoding can be used to recover the original message. Online codes are parameterised

(and are thus an integral part of a video codec) postfilters: used after decoding Common prefilters include: denoising resizing (upsampling, downsampling)

is known as the de Bruijn decoding problem. Efficient ⁠ O ( n log ⁡ n ) {\displaystyle \color {Blue}O(n\log n)} ⁠ decoding algorithms exist for special

parallel side. Some types of SerDes include encoding/decoding blocks. The purpose of this encoding/decoding is typically to place at least statistical bounds

mini-ITX, nano-ITX, and Pico-ITX motherboards. In addition to x86 instruction decoding, the processors have a second undocumented Alternate Instruction Set. The

video, image, and audio decoding, called CedarX (with subprocessing called "CedarV" for video decoding and "CedarA" for audio decoding), able to decode 2160p

translation was "I die, repair me, do not retaliate." The documentary Decoding "Klaatu Barada Nikto": Science Fiction as Metaphor examined the phrase

field of Maya epigraphy and iconography. She played a central role in the decoding of much of the Maya script. She produced a massive volume of drawings of

and heritage preservationist. She recently became known for her role in decoding a message, which led to the sinking of the German battleship Bismarck.

(it cannot decode video). OpenH264 – H.264 baseline profile encoding and decoding OpenVVC an VVC /H.266 Real Time-Decoder for Mac OS, Windows, Linux and

art. In October, he released his final two albums of the year, called Decoding the Tomb of Bansheebot and Cyborg Slunks. The latter again came in both

sync timing, colour sub carrier, etc. Decoding of N elementary streams is synchronized by adjusting the decoding of streams to a common master time base

save workspace layouts. It supports over 400 video/picture formats for decoding, and over 140 for encoding, including Apple ProRes, AV1, and WEBP. It has

encoding and decoding process is defined for data symbols with a near uniform probability distribution. The definition of the decoding process is designed

Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), and a reference software for data decoding. Together with the reference decoder software, commercial and open source

Video Editor Yes Yes ? Yes Yes 1 1+ Yes Yes (Quick Sync for decoding/encoding, CUDA for decoding) Blender (VSE : Video Sequence Editor) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

ordered and stored according to a particular encoding-scheme, such that the decoding and interpretation of this stored data is easily accomplished only with

use a beautiful cipher clerk Tatiana Romanova and the Spektor, a Soviet decoding machine. Much of the action takes place in Istanbul and on the Orient Express

academic who analyses spirituality, religion and masculinity. His book 2012: Decoding the Countercultural Apocalypse (which brought together scholarly analyses

stabilize the regional structure and help maintain their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing and translation. Pseudouridine in snRNA

IoT platform, Quad-core Cortex-A17 CPU and Mali-T760MP4 GPU, 4K video decoding and 4K display out. It is applied to products of various industries including

Video Decoder (UVD) – the video decoding bit-stream technology from ATI Technologies/AMD PureVideo – the video decoding bit-stream technology from Nvidia

America's Other Army: The U.S. Foreign Service and 21st-Century Diplomacy and Decoding Air Travel: A Guide to Saving on Airfare and Flying in Luxury. He is a

hardware semiconductor intellectual property (SIP) core that performs video decoding. Crystal HD includes single chip high-definition advanced media processors

random access is sought. "|AdditionalHeader" - an array of required stream decoding informational pairs "Encryption" - an array of required encryption informational

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

MPEG video via the card's hardware decoder, at the time software MPEG decoding was not viable due to the lack of processing power in contemporary processors

for use in portable media players. It supports playing video in QVGA and decoding of various media formats. It is used in the Creative ZEN as of 2007, and

the top and bottom of the screen) on regular 4:3 NTSC receivers with no decoding ability. Information to reconstruct the original image signal is transmitted

2006 to present: AM stereo gains new life through the support for C-QUAM decoding in most receivers designed for HD Radio.[clarification needed] These new

camera, and can also test for additional parameters such as correct color decoding, sync, frames per second, and frequency response. These patterns are specially

optional additional feature in the decoder. It is a feature on both the decoding path and on the encoding path, so that the in-loop effects of the filter

commonly used to find the roots of error-locator polynomials encountered in decoding Reed-Solomon codes and BCH codes. The problem is to find the roots of the

conditional probability distribution; and, g n {\displaystyle g_{n}} is the decoding function for a block of length n {\displaystyle n} . Let X {\displaystyle

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

orientation marks, allowing the code to be read if rotated or reflected. Decoding begins at the corner with three black pixels, and proceeds clockwise to

handling the JPEG image data format. It implements a JPEG codec (encoding and decoding) alongside various utilities for handling JPEG data. It is written in C

liner Periorbital hyperpigmentation Goins, Liesa. "The Makeup of Makeup: Decoding Eye Shadow". WebMD. Retrieved 2022-06-07. Khoo, Natalie (2020-07-30). "Dear

which eliminates much glue logic by providing chip selects and address decoding. The SIM also provides a clock generator, watchdogs for various system

or the country of sale. The original MPEG-2 license rate was US$4 for a decoding license, US$4 for an encoding license and US$6.00 for encode-decode consumer

Francesco Giustiniano di Garibaldo. Molina, Grabiela Rojas (2022-08-29). Decoding Debate in the Venetian Senate: Short Stories of Crisis and Response on

operations, and a control unit that orchestrates the fetching (from memory), decoding and execution (of instructions) by directing the coordinated operations

video decoding due to the video decoder cache paired with increases in memory efficiency. However, H.265 is not supported for full hardware decoding, relying

Gulland played a pivotal role in some of the research which led to the decoding of DNA by Watson and Crick in 1953. The Nottingham team, which included

of the sequential decoding algorithms) only has to proceed over a trellis in a single time dimension, in here the optimal decoding also has to take into

United States Treason Haynes, John Earl; Klehr, Harvey (2000). Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08462-7

on the horizontal axis. The decoding path followed is found by stepping between the two curves. For a successful decoding, there must be a clear swath

of the sequential decoding algorithms) only has to proceed over a trellis in a single time dimension, in here the optimal decoding also has to take into

a difficulty with word decoding and reading fluency. Comprehension may be affected as a result of difficulties with decoding, but is not a primary feature

position of the anticodon of several archaeal AUA decoding tRNAs. Agmatidine is essential for correct decoding of the AUA codon in many archaea and is required

method of reducing falsing uses formats with simultaneous, paired tones. In decoding dual tones such as ICAO's SelCall, Quik Call I, MF, or DTMF, pairs of decoders

HDTV systems, as the ITU BT.709 standard The BT.709 standard specified a decoding function with a linear section near zero, transitioning to a shifted power

on-die memory suitable for driving a VGA (640×480) resolution display and decoding MPEG-4 video. The 2700G7 is the same as the 2700G5 but is stacked with

decoding. Vanguard Software Solutions provides an H.264/AVC PC SDK capable of encoding at 100 Mbit/s in real-time FFmpeg and Libav support decoding of

affected printers. In 2005, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) sought a decoding method and made available a Python script for analysis. In 2018, scientists

will also affect the decoding time. Engineered systems often use tones in the 127.3 Hz to 162.2 Hz range to balance fast decoding with keeping the tones

which maps to 00001010 (according to the first row of the table). When decoding, this maps back to 1000000010101, which is interpreted as output value

written several textbooks and two popular science books, most notably Decoding Reality. Vedral was born in Belgrade, Serbia in 1971, the only son of two

(2000 Hz), longer duration with more pauses, and a lower first formant. Decoding emotions in speech includes three stages: determining acoustic features

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

groups of data called frames, to facilitate eventual playback by a decoder. Decoding is much easier than encoding, since no psychoacoustic model is involved

of polycarbonates. The F-301 is the first Nikon SLR to feature DX film decoding. It is also one of only four Nikon SLRs with native support for the advanced

as a prefix to the serial number (53 PPPNNNN) and should be ignored for decoding purposes. 6. Production run numbers are in general sequential with some

relatively recent invention, and requires specific cognitive processes, such as decoding symbols and linking them to meaning. Allan Paivio's dual-coding theory

codes like Reed–Solomon codes under algebraic decoding or for convolutional codes under Viterbi decoding, the BER steadily decreases in the form of a curve

does not reduce all human matters to a problem of cultural encoding and decoding. For instance, Pierre Bourdieu's cultural sociology has a "clear recognition

in January 2015. The initial hardware manufacturers which offered MQA decoding were Pioneer, Onkyo, and Mytek. In May 2016, Warner Music Group signed

released on 12 April 2011. J2K-Codec supports decoding of different resolution levels and selective tile decoding. It also supports files, produced by ADV202/ADV212

standalone implementation under the MIT License by Simon Tatham, it has full decoding capability, but only supports static tree only creation libflate: part

Not yet published, can supplement an AAC stream to provide a lossless decoding option, such as in Fraunhofer IIS's "HD-AAC" product In addition to the

forward error correction (FEC) codes highly suitable for turbo (iterative) decoding. Data to be transmitted over a noisy channel may first be encoded using

sample the time reversal is effected by a so-called flipper. A symmetric decoding zone follows such that at its end the precession angle accumulated in the

CommView is an application for network monitoring, packet analysis, and decoding. There are two editions of CommView: the standard edition for Ethernet

Acquisition: yes Tracking: yes Generating pseudo-range observable: yes Decoding navigation data: yes Position estimation: yes Maximum number of real-time

the club members' knowledge of trivia. Nearly every story here is about decoding a riddle, each of which provides a clue based on dying or last words, misunderstood

standard for "procedures and formats for the encoding, transmission, and decoding of local data irrespective of the map" developed by TomTom. The format

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

SpiderMonkey for JavaScript, and the usual 3rd party libraries for bitmap decoding, encryption, etc" (Tweet). Retrieved 2025-01-29 – via Twitter. Collins

single NAL unit mode (packetization mode 0) of RFC 6184 Reduced-Complexity Decoding Operation (RCDO) for H.264 baseline profile bit streams Negotiation of

expected on 24 GPS satellites in the late 2020s. Mediatek devices support decoding it. L1C consists of a pilot (called L1CP) and a data (called L1CD) component

success stories of factor graphs and the sum–product algorithm is the decoding of capacity-approaching error-correcting codes, such as LDPC and turbo

"Sequential algorithm" may also refer specifically to an algorithm for decoding a convolutional code. Online algorithm Streaming algorithm "A Dictionary

provides an ATSC 3.0 NGBP Open Source Library - Tools for parsing and decoding STLTP, LMT, LLS, SLS, and NextGen supported standards. In January 2020

Department, i.e. electricians. Light board operators mainly are responsible for decoding the light designer's ideas from paper to opening night ready. In some cases

from which RNA is built, and so this compound is necessary for coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes. It has a structural analog, deoxyribose

The majority of the channels are encrypted and viewing them requires a decoding card. On April 9, 1997, the Swedish Riksdag decided that digital terrestrial

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

Pirate decryption is the decryption, or decoding, of pay TV or pay radio signals without permission from the original broadcaster. The term "pirate" is

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

Bottom row: 1 MHz clock crystal, 4 × TTL logic chips providing address decoding for the memory and I/O expansion, 5V regulator. The smaller empty socket

pictures, each I frame can be decoded fully on its own. Each GOP begins (in decoding order) with this type of frame. IDR frame (Instantaneous Decoder Refresh):

agent. Most of the browsers listed here use a multimedia framework for decoding and display of video, instead of incorporating such software components

Egyptian inscriptions and literature confidently. Major advances in the decoding were recognition that the stone offered three versions of the same text

pictures, each I frame can be decoded fully on its own. Each GOP begins (in decoding order) with this type of frame. IDR frame (Instantaneous Decoder Refresh):

forward error correction (FEC) codes highly suitable for turbo (iterative) decoding. Data to be transmitted over a noisy channel may first be encoded using

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

were not eighty-one rooms preceding it". She was glad to move from the Decoding Room "where all the operators were constantly having nervous breakdowns

called decoding and if only a few errors are made in transmission it can be done effectively with only a very few mistakes. One method used for decoding uses

analysis skills can be developed through practices like constructivist media decoding and lateral reading, which entails looking at multiple perspectives in

Interlacing is a form of incremental decoding, because the image can be loaded incrementally. Another form of incremental decoding is progressive scan. In progressive

and the Cathars, and appeared on History Channel documentaries such as Decoding the Past: The Templar Code and in Channel 5's Secrets of the Cross: The

of tRNA decoding, it was unclear until recently whether the modern ribosome, and in particular its large conformational changes during decoding, are the

the new release shows performance improvements across platforms, with decoding memory reduction. The Internet Engineering Task Force approved the Brotli

are included in LibRaw. While most camera manufacturers supply raw image decoding software for their cameras, this software is almost always proprietary

grouping of signs; The audience then interprets the signs (sometimes termed decoding) to attribute meaning. This involves matching the signs received against

primary data fork, which can result in a loss of information when encoding/decoding (for example, Windows NTFS file comments are kept in a different fork)

fish) by the British. It was a much more complex system than Enigma; the decoding procedure involved trying so many possibilities that it was impractical

Trademark Service. Retrieved October 9, 2019. "What Do ™, ®, and © Mean? Decoding Trademark Symbols". Dictionary.com. March 30, 2021. Retrieved August 16

buffers and other small digital registers that have no memory address decoding mechanism are typically not referred to as memory although they also store

video, or subtitles and sends them to their respective decoders for actual decoding. Media demultiplexers are not decoders themselves, but are format container

this proposal have at most 4 to 6-bits security under the Information Set Decoding (ISD) attack" (PDF). Csrc.nist.gov. Retrieved 30 January 2019. Lau, Terry

(where the instruction opcode and data operand can be decoded). Source: The decoding process allows the processor to determine what instruction is to be performed

26 (8): 1871–1872. doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2018.07.004. ISSN 1525-0016. "Decoding the Living Genome". UW Medicine Magazine. 2018-11-09. Retrieved 2020-06-11

Argonaute has been performed for the identification of microRNA targets by decoding microRNA-mRNA and protein-RNA interaction maps in mouse brain, and subsequently

made by Alexandre Rouma ON5RYZ/KE8SUI and Jacopo IU1QPT is available for decoding. "NASA/NSSDC NOAA-2 spacecraft details". Retrieved June 7, 2018. This article

The previous description of BP algorithm is called the codeword-based decoding, which calculates the approximate marginal probability P ( x | X ) {\displaystyle

though director Alex Cox stated in his 2017 book I Am (Not) A Number: Decoding The Prisoner that he was in fact a rocket engineer who resigned from his

media-independent interface (MII). It is responsible for data encoding and decoding, scrambling and descrambling, alignment marker insertion and removal, block

cake, may, they, eight, aid, break, etc.). See also: Alphabetic principle decoding skills (in phonics): Without the use of context, to pronounce and read

fellow of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences. She is known for her lead on decoding Genome of Tenualosa ilisha from the river Padma. She was awarded Independence

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

technique a receiver uses in a wireless data transmission that allows decoding of two or more packets that arrived simultaneously (in a regular system

qualities of a map, i.e. scale, title, legend etc. It is also a way of decoding the message and symbols of the map and placing it within its proper spatial

molecular breeding and biotechnology, particularly for his contribution in the decoding of rice, tomato, wheat, pigeon pea, jute and mango genomes and understanding

including Freud's method of dream interpretation, the symbolic method, and the decoding method. The Freudian method is the most prominently used in psychoanalysis

SCA-80Q amplifier ), it was introduced as a derived (2:2:4) four channel "decoding" system based on the Hafler circuit, where the back channels played ambient

Reed–Solomon error correction code which corrects defective bytes after decoding the outer convolutional code in the receiver. The correction is improved

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

reaches its destination, the video signal is extracted from the carrier by decoding. In other words, the video signal is first combined with a higher frequency

the C programming language. The design concentrates on fast instruction decoding, indexed array access, and procedure calls. The project was ended in March

Man Dance is an album by Ronald Shannon Jackson and The Decoding Society, recorded in 1982 for the Antilles label. It was produced with money Jackson made

recognition that literacy is more than a cognitive skill and not only about decoding and processing information. Thus, religious literacy is not just about

Decode Yourself is an album by Ronald Shannon Jackson and The Decoding Society, recorded in 1985 for the Island label. The AllMusic review by Stephen Cook

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

non-negative integers is to add 1 before encoding and then subtract 1 after decoding, or use the very similar Levenshtein coding. One way to encode all integers

for the black hole to radiate the qubits. This decoding method, known as the Yoshida-Kitaev decoding scheme, can theoretically be applied to a small

percent-decoding, causing URIs containing patterns like %2e%2e/ to be accepted despite being decoded into ../ before actual use. Percent decoding may accidentally

linguist and translator working in the Registration Room and the main Decoding Room. Irene Young grew up and attended school in Edinburgh (St. Margaret's

_{2}M_{o}+\log _{2}M_{e}}{2\log _{2}M_{o}}}.} At the receiver, by joint decoding, we may complete the process of extracting the data and rebuilding the

A field-sequential color system (FSC) is a color television system in which the primary color information is transmitted in successive images and which

Ancient Scripts. J. Paul Getty Museum. ——— (2014). The Ark Before Noah: Decoding the Story of the Flood. Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 978-1444757057. ———, ed

latter was selected for the Cannes Short Film corner, 2016. Mahul's book Decoding Luxe is on the luxury market in India. The book is an in-depth study on

difficult interview, Becky learns that the job is with the all-female decoding office of British Intelligence that Sebastian directs, deciphering codes

and Practice, Toronto: University of Toronto Press 2008 Why It Sells: Decoding the Meanings of Brand Names, Logos, Ads, and Other Marketing and Advertising

and expansion processes is important. The calibration of the expansion (decoding) unit for magnetic tape uses a flux level of 185 nWb/m, which is the level

Robins, Billy Newton-Davis, and SpekrFreks) 2010: "Sleezee" (with Keoki, Decoding Jesus and David Christopher) 2010: "Disco DJ" (with Paul Anthony and ZXX)

DNA digital data storage is the process of encoding and decoding binary data to and from synthesized strands of DNA. While DNA as a storage medium has

ACT is a lossy ADPCM 8 kbit/s compressed audio format recorded by most Chinese MP3 and MP4 players with a recording function, and voice recorders. Many

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

alphabet: N becomes A, O becomes B, and so on to Z, which becomes M. When decoding a message, the same substitution rules are applied, but this time on the

Augment G with temporary matrix G ← [G | G_tmp] return G end function Decoding in MDPC systems typically employs an iterative algorithm based on Failed

Multimedia acceleration NVENC (video encoding) NVDEC (video decoding) PureVideo (video decoding) Software Cg (shading language) CUDA Nvidia GameWorks OptiX

beyond compression. These features are more commonly known as progressive decoding and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scalability. JPEG 2000 provides efficient

Alice (April 26, 2021). "2021 Time100 Most Influential Companies: Illumina Decoding Covid19". Time. Fikes, Bradley J. (February 23, 2017). "Illumina CEO brings

American linguist and codebreaker. Gardner worked in counter-intelligence, decoding Soviet intelligence traffic regarding espionage in the United States, in

Half of the slats would be shifted to the right by a significant amount. Decoding reversed the process and slid the other slats over the same amount, realigning

enhance usability of the decoded video signal but are not necessary for decoding the values of the samples in the video pictures). A parameter set is supposed

a distribution (although in practice, noise is rarely added during the decoding stage). By mapping a point to a distribution instead of a single point

basic acceleration for 2D graphics, photo, video and audio encoding and decoding. However, they still played an essential role in enabling broad adoption

Phonological awareness and literacy is often explained by decoding and encoding. In reading, decoding refers to the process of relating a word's written representation

different techniques to reproduce the full puzzle. This method can be seen as decoding a sudoku coded message that is sent over an erasure channel where some

represent true color, indexed-color, and grayscale images. Coding and decoding in series: allows to generate and read data streams in series, that is

courts have ruled decoding is legal, however manufacturers and brand owners may have rights if they can prove that the decoding has materially altered

invalid UTF-8. RFC 3629 states "Implementations of the decoding algorithm MUST protect against decoding invalid sequences." The Unicode Standard requires decoders

plot focuses on a devout Catholic woman who becomes convinced through the decoding of ciphers that a successful writer has been designated by Satan to become

Supreme Court's Big Ruling". NDTV. 16 May 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024. "Decoding the ED: Understanding its history, powers, and criticism". Business Standard

formats, which it can natively decode and play back. MP3: Support for decoding and playback of streaming MPEG-2 Audio Layer III (MP3) audio was introduced

with set S, is 10, 10, 10, 10, 9. Compute the sum of the index values. Decoding the above example involves  10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 9 = 49. This technique

outperformed untutored control students on measures of reading, spelling, and decoding; with effect sizes ranging from .42 to 1.24. The tutoring included instruction

Retrieved July 4, 2017. "Mystery of the Smoke Ring Solved! - Decoding Delicious". Decoding Delicious. 2013-07-12. Retrieved 2017-06-29. "The Science of

hour or more and can be divided in many parts. Users are able to improve decoding accuracy, by reading prepared texts of a few hundred sentences. The recorded

Barbeque Dog is an album by Ronald Shannon Jackson and The Decoding Society, recorded in 1983 for the Antilles label. The album cover was designed by Eiko

reserved for the internal RAM and I/O chips, using a minimal-cost partial decoding technique that causes the RAM and peripheral device registers to appear

plug-ins written in C++. Plug-ins provide core functionality for audio decoding, data streaming, output device handling, metadata parsing, digital signal

historically used in Nepal. "vexilla mundi". Nosowitz, Dan (3 September 2018). "Decoding the Unusual Shape of the Nepali Flag". Atlas Obscura. Archived from the

feedback. [Sender] ←------- | \ [Encoding] \ | | [Channel] [Feedback] | | [Decoding] / | / [Receiver]----------> Two-way communication may occur horizontally

error values at known error locations. It is used as one of the steps in decoding BCH codes and Reed–Solomon codes (a subclass of BCH codes). George David

the development of phonemic awareness from the outset. As part of the decoding process, the reader learns up to 44 phonemes (the smallest units of sound)