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Longer titles found: Double data rate (view), Quad Data Rate SRAM (view), Quad data rate (view), Enhanced Data Rate (view)

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alternate case: data rate

Data-rate units (923 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

passing through a communication link in a data-transmission system. Common data rate units are multiples of bits per second (bit/s) and bytes per second (B/s)

DisplayPort 1.0–1.1a allow a maximum bandwidth of 10.8 Gbit/s (8.64 Gbit/s data rate) over a standard 4-lane main link. DisplayPort cables up to 2 meters in

data rate of 16.2 kbit/s. For internet audio, each 159-bit frame is stored in 20 bytes, leaving 1 bit unused. The resulting file thus has a data rate

difference is the introduction of an Enhanced Data Rate (EDR) for faster data transfer. The data rate of EDR is 3 Mbit/s, although the maximum data transfer

or 3, which reduces the maximum data rate by that factor. Dual-Cell and MIMO 2x2 each multiply the maximum data rate by 2, because multiple independent

SuperSpeed USB (SS), can transfer signals at up to 5 Gbit/s with raw data rate of 500 MB/s after encoding overhead, which is about 10 times faster than

subsets of subcarriers to individual users. This allows simultaneous low-data-rate transmission from several users. OFDMA is often compared to the combination

supports asymmetric and symmetric transmission at a bidirectional net data rate up to 400 Mbit/s on twisted pairs using a bandwidth up to 35 MHz. A VDSL

MIMO-OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) to increase the data rate while maintaining the same spectrum as 802.11a was first demonstrated

formats (often multi-channel formats as described below). Typically, the data rate for DVD movies ranges from 3 to 9.5 Mbit/s, and the bit rate is usually

HDSL2 and HDSL4, the proprietary SDSL, and G.SHDSL. HDSL2 offers the same data rate over a single pair of copper; it also offers longer reach, and can work

free analysis of Internet access performance metrics, such as connection data rate and latency. It is the flagship product of Ookla, a web testing and network

under the CBR data rate target. So in order to complete the stream, it's necessary to add stuffing packets in the stream to reach the data rate wanted. These

bus frequency for processors that use dual-data rate (DDR) buses (AMD Athlon and Duron) and quad-data rate buses (all Intel microprocessors starting from

these techniques. The difference between baud (or signaling rate) and the data rate (or bit rate) is like a man using a single semaphore flag who can move

Bluetooth and has no compatibility, but Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate (BR/EDR) and LE can coexist. The original specification was developed

projects which need wireless connection. Hence, Zigbee is a low-power, low-data-rate, and close proximity (i.e., personal area) wireless ad hoc network. The

or 3, which reduces the maximum data rate by that factor. Dual-Cell and MIMO 2x2 each multiply the maximum data rate by 2, because multiple independent

"sub-link". For NVLink 2.0 and higher the total data rate for a sub-link is 25 GB/s and the total data rate for a link is 50 GB/s. Each V100 GPU supports

GDDR3 SDRAM (Graphics Double Data Rate 3 SDRAM) is a type of DDR SDRAM specialized for graphics processing units (GPUs) offering less access latency and

association. Original names for speeds were single-data rate (SDR), double-data rate (DDR) and quad-data rate (QDR) as given below. Subsequently, other three-letter

in direct response to the enormous market demand for inexpensive, high-data-rate wireless transceivers. Common types of RF connectors are used for television

data rate Minimum maximum data rate technology must support 20 Gbit/s eMBB Uplink peak data rate 10 Gbit/s eMBB User experienced downlink data rate Minimum

coherence bandwidth of the channel. Some communication links have such a high data rate that they are forced to use a wide bandwidth; other links may have relatively

the data rate is at most 36 Mbit/s (for 64-QAM or 8-VSB); the 8-VSB ATSC achieves a data rate of 19.3926 Mbit/s while the 64-QAM J.83b achieves a data rate

GDDR4 SDRAM, an abbreviation for Graphics Double Data Rate 4 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory, is a type of graphics card memory (SGRAM) specified

SMPTE standard 344M. SMPTE 344M defines a 576p50 standard with twice the data rate of BT.601, using 704 × 576 active pixels with 16 × 576 horizontal blanking

transmission is highly impractical in this band, and therefore only low-data-rate coded signals are used. The VLF band is used for a few radio navigation

provide a data rate of 1,200 bits per second. The 145.947 MHz downlink, which used binary phase-shift keying (BPSK), also provided a data rate of 1,200

transmitter. It also has a 437 MHz (amateur band) beacon and transmitter with data rate 1200 bit/s for telemetry downlink. The name Niwaka derives from "Hakata

Developmental Flight Satellite (DFS)-1 and -2, were designed with a Low Data Rate (LDR) payload in the +X wing of the satellite that broadcast in the Super

Double Data Rate 5 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DDR5 SDRAM) is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory. Compared to its predecessor

to protect. This causes a fundamental tradeoff between reliability and data rate. In one extreme, a strong code (with low code-rate) can induce an important

and go beyond MILSTAR's low data rate (LDR) and medium data rate (MDR) as well as the actually fairly slow high data rate (HDR) for submarines. The faster

(throughput-per-area) in crowded places like offices and malls. Though the nominal data rate is only 37% better than 802.11ac, the total network speed increases by

transmitted at a rate of 128 kbps, lasting 3.6 minutes – the normal speed and data rate for a digital recording on Earth. This action was done in order to celebrate

a data rate of 51.5625 Gbit/s. 802.3cd also defines an RS-FEC for forward error correction in Clause 134 which after FEC encoding gives a data rate of

stereoscopic video (AVCHD 3D). The new video modes require double the data rate of previous modes. AVCHD and its logo are trademarks of Sony and Panasonic

Canadian waters. The system will be supported by an instrument called a Low Data Rate Service (LDRS), which transmits AIS messages to ground sensors. The M3MSat

extension was added to the VXI bus specification, giving it a maximum data rate of 160 MB/s. The basic building block of a VXI system is the mainframe

were sold: single and double. 32-bit data path width 32 MB/s maximum data rate 8 MHz maximum frequency 5 V signalling voltage 96-pin (32×3) female pin+socket

payload rate, net data transfer rate, coded transmission rate, effective data rate or wire speed (informal language) of a digital communication channel is

{Uncompressed\;Data\;Rate}}{\rm {Compressed\;Data\;Rate}}}} and instead of space saving, one speaks of data-rate saving, which is defined as the data-rate reduction

or transmitted (streamed) within the available bandwidth (known as the data rate or bit rate). If the compressor cannot store enough data in the compressed

threshold of the broadband definition as higher data rate services become available. The higher data rate dial-up modems and many broadband services are

data rates. In addition, the Gfx link is capable of supporting PCIe 3.x data rate. The FP3 package supports two different voltage levels on the VDDP rail

selectable constant video data rate from 25 to 50 Mbit/s, although there is also a variable bitrate mode with maximum 18 Mbit/s data rate. XF Codec – a professional

(OFDM) with a maximum raw data rate of 54 Mbit/s, which yields realistic net achievable throughput in the mid-20 Mbit/s. The data rate is reduced to 48, 36

to the overall application data rate are the speed with which the application transmits the packets (i.e., the data rate) and, of course, the energy

moving cellular phone service). Initially, the standard was called High Data Rate (HDR), but was renamed to 1xEV-DO after it was ratified by the International

5 Gbit/s data rate specified as Category 8 is near the peak aggregate data rate for a base station sector. A more realistic maximum data rate for a single

The KG-84A and KG-84C are encryption devices developed by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) to ensure secure transmission of digital data. The KG-84C

transmitting information, often measured by its bandwidth in Hz or its data rate in bits per second. Communicating an information signal across distance

landers, rovers and orbiters for as long as ten years, at an extremely high data rate. Such a dedicated communications satellite was thought to be necessary

controlled by an internal clock signal which runs at a multiple of the data rate, typically 8 or 16 times the bit rate. The receiver tests the state of

Macintosh that could be externally clocked to run at a 2 megabit per second data rate. GeoPort slightly modified the existing Mac serial port pins to allow

users or businesses, and carry more data, using more power. The LoRaWAN data rate ranges from 0.3 kbit/s to 50 kbit/s per channel. LoRa uses license-free

standard supports two configurations: symmetric, operating at 10 Gbit/s data rate in both directions, and asymmetric, operating at 10 Gbit/s in the downstream

connection was desirable. The H.320 standard was designed around its 64 kbit/s data rate. The underlying ISDN concepts found wider use as a replacement for the

the maximum throughput is often equivalent to or very near the physical data rate (the channel capacity), since the channel utilization can be almost 100%

CAN protocol include CAN 2.0, CAN FD, and CAN XL which vary in their data rate capabilities and maximum data payload sizes. Development of the CAN bus

Austrian company Tridonic and is based on Manchester-coded 8-bit protocol, data rate of 1200 baud, 1 start bit, 8 data bits (dimming value), 4 stop bits, and

bandwidth, raises the maximum data rate of HDMI 2.1 from 14.4 Gbit/s to 42.6 Gbit/s. Subtracting overhead for FEC, the usable data rate is approximately 42.0

EC-GSM-IoT. The advantage of LTE-M over NB-IoT is its comparatively higher data rate, mobility, and voice over the network, but it requires more bandwidth

supports RAW files. The codec uses a constant quality design, such that the data rate varies based on the source image data. It shares some properties with

so, but no hard drive manufactured in 1997 could sustain the 18 MB/s data rate required to capture video at that resolution. Later, special "AV" hard

10 Gbit/s (SuperSpeed USB 10 Gbps; raw data rate: 1.212 GB/s) and 20 Gbit/s (SuperSpeed USB 20 Gbps; raw data rate: 2.422 GB/s). They are only applicable

operating at 48–64 kbit/s. G.722.1, another 7 kHz codec, operates at half the data rate while delivering comparable or better quality than G.722, but is a transform-based

independent 4-bit fixed frequency links/channels/pipes at 2.7 Gbit/s data rate. It was first used with the 2010 Core i3, i5 processors and H55, H57,

Signal 3 (DS3 or T3 line) is a digital signal level 3 T-carrier. The data rate for this type of signal is 44.736 Mbit/s (45 Mb). It can transport 28

solid-state drive, RAID) must be fast enough to keep up with the high video data rate, which in some cases may be HD video or multiple video sources, or both

1999. AODV is the routing protocol used in Zigbee – a low power, low data rate wireless ad hoc network. There are various implementations of AODV such

of additional S-band transponders to allow communications at a lower data rate with greater numbers of spacecraft. TDRS-11 was launched at 01:48 UTC

Notes 200 Gigabit Ethernet (200 GbE) (1st Generation: 25GbE-based) - (Data rate: 200 Gbit/s - Line code: 256b/257b × RS-FEC(544,514) × NRZ - Line rate:

space–time block code (STBC) or multi-user (MU-MIMO) operation. The achievable data rate per spatial stream is 26.7 Mbit/s for 6 and 7 MHz channels and 35.6 Mbit/s

ITU G.992.4 is a standard for splitterless ADSL2 with data rate mandatory capability reduced to 1.536 Mbit/s downstream and 512 kbit/s upstream. It is

while the earlier FM became known as "single density". MFM is used with a data rate of 250–500 kbit/s (500–1000 kbit/s encoded) on industry-standard 5+1⁄4-inch

internet service provider to work under normal conditions. Committed data rate (CDR) is the payload portion of the CIR. At any given time, the available

signal, but suffers from using twice the bandwidth to achieve the same data-rate as compared to non-return-to-zero format. The "zero" between each bit

areal density throughout, then when read or written in CAV mode, the data rate is higher for the outer tracks than for the inner tracks (because for

effective data rate is 1,500 bits per second, or 187 bytes per second. On reading, the system uses clock recovery to calculate the original data rate to account

(40 ft). Since the signal quality degrades with cable length, the maximum data rate decreases as cable length increases. Figure A.1 in the annex plotting

effective maximum throughput is 375 Mbit/s. TransferJet will adjust the data rate downward according to the wireless environment, thereby maintaining a

works in the 2.4 GHz band (like 802.11b) but operates at a maximum raw data rate of 54 Mbit/s. Using the CSMA/CA transmission scheme, 31.4 Mbit/s is the

given as n / k {\displaystyle n/k} , where n is the raw input data rate and k is the data rate of output channel encoded stream. n is less than k because

refers to the encoded serial bit rate; 2.5 GT/s means 2.5 Gbit/s serial data rate. Throughput indicates the usable bandwidth (i.e. only including the payload

protection and the highest data rate; the longest interval (1/4) provides the highest protection but the lowest data rate. Ideally, the guard interval

peer-to-peer software. ADSL and cable modems are asymmetric, with the upstream data rate much lower than that of its downstream. Symmetric connections such as

Data System) subcarrier. RDS is a different system and has much lower data rate (~730 bit/s after ECC, including framing). Its much narrower subcarrier

at 1 bit/symbol (as seen in the figure) and so is unsuitable for high data-rate applications. In the presence of an arbitrary phase-shift introduced by

the backward link. The forward link data rate of the lander and the rover is 125 bit/s. The return link data rate is up to 555 kbit/s for the lander and

a downlink at 437.5 MHz providing a data rate of 2.4 kbit/s and an uplink at 145.9 MHz with a 1 kbit/s data rate. Attitude control is via solar cell management

office and some commercial establishments. 802.11b has a maximum raw data rate of 11 Mbit/s and uses the same CSMA/CA media access method defined in

8 kHz – eight times 44.1 kHz, the sampling frequency of Red Book CD. The data rate is 8.4672 Mbit/s per channel – three times that of DSD64. DXD also utilizes

requires orbital data about the satellites to calculate its position. The data rate of the satellite signal is only 50 bit/s, so downloading orbital information

inverse MUX or IMUX) allows a data stream to be broken into multiple lower data rate communication links. An inverse multiplexer differs from a demultiplexer

the auxiliary channel. This enables a significant increase to USB 2.0 data rate capabilities, and advancement of Ethernet support from Fast Ethernet to

copper cable with a capacity of 480 channels at 5 MHz each, giving a data rate of 16 Mbit/s. It has a total cable length of 897 km. It started operation

standard. To reduce the data rate without significantly reducing quality, the size of the GOP can be increased, the maximum data rate can be exceeded, and

frequency shift keying, (AFSK). MDC-600 uses a 600 baud data rate. MDC-1200 uses a 1,200 baud data rate. Systems employ either one of the two baud rates. Mark

to 22.05 kHz Full stereo (i.e., independent channel) encoding with a data rate of 292 kbit/s. High-frequency lowpass depends on the complexity of the

bits 4:2:2 or 4:4:4 RGB with a video bit rate of 440 Mbit/s, and a total data rate of approximately 600 Mbit/s. The increased bit rate (over HDCAM) allows

to supplement the Barker code in wireless digital networks to achieve data rate higher than 2 Mbit/s at the expense of shorter distance. This is due to

different wavelength of light. The net data rate (data rate without overhead bytes) per fiber is the per-channel data rate reduced by the forward error correction

of random bits per second. In order to increase the available output data rate, they are often used to generate the "seed" for a faster PRNG. DRBG also

each data symbol occupies a much wider bandwidth (in hertz) than the data rate (in bit/s), a ratio of signal to noise-plus-interference (if defined as

The Broadband Global Area Network (BGAN) is a global satellite network with telephony owned by Inmarsat using portable terminals. The terminals are normally

network between two endpoints. The network, rather than having a fixed data rate reservation per connection as in circuit switching, takes advantage of

notebook and take advantage of LVDS's low-noise characteristics and fast data rate. FPD-Link became the de facto open standard for this notebook application

The 2 B channels can be aggregated by channel bonding providing a total data rate of 128 kbit/s. The BRI ISDN service is commonly installed for residential

computer file. The data rate for both the audio and video is constant and is roughly the same as DV data rate. The relatively low video data rate can cause bit

receive) with a 3.2 GHz clock as having a data rate of 25.6 GB/s. A clock rate of 2.4 GHz yields a data rate of 19.2 GB/s. More generally, by this definition

target broadband applications. For instance in-home distribution of low data rate IPTV, gaming, and Internet content, while others focus on low power, low

frequency/data rate). The following is a rough guide to the relation between wire distance (based on 0.40 mm copper and ADSL2+ technology) and maximum data rate

GSM and EVDO are the most common services applied, because of the low data rate needed for AVL, and the low cost and near-ubiquitous nature of these public

for the physical and data-link layers. Under J1939/11 and J1939/15, the data rate is specified as 250 kbit/s, with J1939/14 specifying 500 kbit/s. The session

constant bit rate (CBR), so all scenes are required to use exactly the same data rate, regardless of complexity. However, video on an XVCD is typically encoded

contribute to the overall application data rate are the speed with which the application transmits the packets (i.e. the data rate) and the energy with which the

compressed audio and video are multiplexed into a QuickTime file. To reduce data rate and hardware requirements, video frame has size of 960 horizontal by 540

Media (⇆) # Lambdas (→) # Lanes (→) Notes Classic coaxial Ethernet - (Data rate: 10 Mbit/s - Line code: PE - Line rate: 20 MBd - Full-Duplex / Half-Duplex)

minimal level of service. This is done by assigning each data flow a data rate or a scheduling priority (depending on the implementation) that is inversely

64 bits will be output every 20 ms (50 times a second), for a minimum data rate of 3200 bit/s. These 64 bits are sent as 8 bytes to the application, which

fixed-rate RLL codes that increase the channel data rate by a known fraction of the information data rate. HDLC and USB use bit stuffing: inserting an additional

bit per transition for a data rate of 5 Mbit/s. The ST-412HP RLL variant averages 1.5 data bits per transition for a data rate of 7.5 Mbit/s. In the ST-506

radio bandwidth, and enable high-data-rate personal area network (PAN) wireless connectivity, longer-range low-data-rate applications, and the transparent

based on Single Data Rate (SDR) DRAM have the same bus frequency for data, address and control lines. DIMMs based on Double Data Rate (DDR) DRAM have

power consumption = 3000–9000 Watts L-band data rate = 90 Mbit/s C-band data rate = 90 Mbit/s X-band data rate = 45 Mbit/s L-band wavelength = 0.235 m C-band

a typical synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) or double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), a bank consists of multiple rows and columns of storage

Differential signalling is a method for electrically transmitting information using two complementary signals. The technique sends the same electrical

Semiconductor Inc. page 2 - evaluate the combination of cable length and data rate. Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Serial Programming/RS-423 RS-423

for every change in carrier phase. This effectively triples the gross data rate offered by GSM. EDGE, like GPRS, uses a rate adaptation algorithm that

metres (33 ft) away from the receiver using Bluetooth 2.0 with Enhanced Data Rate (EDR) wireless technology. It is also compatible with most music players

non-linear-PCM data. The sample rate is set to maintain the needed symbol (data) rate. The symbol rate is usually 64 times the sample rate. Data is packed into

users or businesses, and carry more data, using more power. The LPWAN data rate ranges from 0.3 kbit/s to 50 kbit/s per channel. A LPWAN may be used to

of around 1550 nm wavelength, which capable to carrying traffic at a data rate of 2.5 Gbit/s each. The landing points are arranged in a ring, where each

distinguished from other digital modes in that it is specifically tuned to have a data rate close to typing speed, and has an extremely narrow bandwidth, allowing

proximity-based D2D communication. Communication through BS suits conventional low data rate mobile services such as voice call and text messaging in which users are

Mass 32.2 kg Dimensions Antenna: 16 m (52 ft) Power consumption 55 W Data rate 5 - 80 Mbps Host spacecraft Spacecraft Europa Clipper Operator NASA Launch

highly likely that one is running slightly faster than the other. The data rate is controlled by a clock in the equipment generating the data. The rate

emulator using an LED. Device may operate in two modes: low data rate at 200 KB/s and high data rate at 325 KB/s (equivalent to roughly 1.33× and 2.17× CDR

ANSI T1.418-2000. Like its predecessor HDSL, HDSL2 provides a symmetric data rate of 1,544 kbit/s in both the upstream and downstream directions at a noise

fading. This is problematic especially in wideband communication and high-data rate digital communications, since the fading in that case is frequency-selective

8-bit pulse-code modulation for each of the samples. This results in a data rate of 64 kbit/s. Because of its fundamental role in carrying a single phone

data-rates have the same frame structure but the frame period reduces as the data-rate increases. As a result, the Time-Slot Interchange (TSI) technique of implementing

are software installed on the routers, which convert the data formats, data rate and protocols of one network into the protocols of the network in which

capable of carrying 56 kilobits per second (kbit/s), or 56,000 bit/s, the data rate of a classical single channel digital telephone line in North America

a data rate of 2.4 Mbit/s.[citation needed] In December 2006, au by KDDI became the first carrier to provide an EV-DO Rev A service at a data rate of

ONE-NET features a dynamic data rate protocol with a base data rate of 38.4 kbit/s. The specification allows per-node dynamic data rate configuration for data

cycle it is known as Single Data Rate (SDR), and if there are two transfers per clock cycle it is known as Double Data Rate (DDR) although the use of signalling

one or multiple carrier signals above the principal voice frequency or data rate. Carrier systems typically transmit multiple channels of communication

quench mechanism, the router sees that the incoming data rate is much faster than the outgoing data rate, and sends an ICMP message to the clients, informing

data controls the phase of a square wave carrier whose frequency is the data rate. Manchester code ensures frequent line voltage transitions, directly proportional

Amplitude-shift keying 100% modulation index on a 423.75 kHz subcarrier. The data rate can be: Low 6.62 kbit/s (fc/2048) High 26.48 kbit/s (fc/512) A logic 0

data rates. In addition, the Gfx link is capable of supporting PCIe 3.x data rate. For available chipsets consult Fusion controller hubs (FCH). Its mobile

October 2013 Inmarsat announced the launch of its new SwiftBroadband High Data Rate (HDR) streaming service for the aviation market which provides a guaranteed

using a method avoiding long periods without polarity changes. The line data rate is 2.048 Mbit/s (full duplex, i.e. 2.048 Mbit/s downstream and 2.048 Mbit/s

main result was H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (MPEG-4 Part 10), which reduces the data rate for video coding by about 50%, as compared to the then-current ITU-T H

can depend on context and may include optimizing metrics such as link data rate, network capacity, outage probability, geographic coverage and range,

frequency-interleaving in order to avoid most error sources. The raw transmission data rate is typically 2500 bit/s. Typically the DSP based receiver and transmitter

as 9600/8-N-1. Serial ports use two-level (binary) signaling, so the data rate in bits per second is equal to the symbol rate in baud. The total speed

two-way communications link between a lander and an orbiter, negotiate data rate and communications mode, and reliably deliver data during short orbiter-to-surface

it will become an amateur radio satellite operated by AMSAT. The high data rate will enable much more data to be transferred during the 9- to 15-minute

frequency Number of data transfers per clock: Two, in the case of "double data rate" (DDR, DDR2, DDR3, DDR4) memory. Memory bus (interface) width: Each DDR

a link data-rate of R, at any given time the N active data flows (the ones with non-empty queues) are serviced each with an average data rate of R/N.

in two frequencies (8.4 and 7.17 GHz) and a data rate between 8 bit/s and 16 kbit/s. LGA: 80 bit/s data rate. Spaceflight portal Tianwen-1 – Interplanetary

IBM 3575. The original drives, called B-type, had a native uncompressed data rate of 5 MB/second. Data compression performed "on the fly" in the drive could

published his response that month. He expressed his results in terms of the data rate that could be achieved and the economic consequences in terms of the potential

Some vendors offer a non-standard 1024-QAM mode, providing 25% higher data rate compared to 256-QAM Other elements/features Beamforming with standardized

circuits. In a communications network, the channel that has the highest data rate of all the channels sharing a common interface. The main Television channel

lifting equipment Megabits per second (Mb/s), a data-rate unit Megabytes per second (MB/s), a data-rate unit Multibody simulation, numerical simulation

frequency range, 32 upstream tones for an additional 256 kbit/s upstream data rate over POTS lines. J All Digital mode ADSL with improved spectral compatibility

interface (HD-SDI), is standardized in SMPTE 292M; this provides a nominal data rate of 1.485 Gbit/s. Additional SDI standards have been introduced to support

CFR 15.255 in North America). The millimeter-wave WPAN allows very high data rate, short range (10 m) for applications including high-speed internet access

since it gives scheduling priority to users that have achieved lowest data rate since they became active. In case of equally sized data packets, round-robin

3E-5 K. The instrument weighs 120 kg (260 lb), uses 114 watts, and has a data rate of 500 bit/s. The Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) consists

would use M-JPEG in resolutions 640×416, 1280×720, and 1536×1024. The data rate for the M-JPEG files created can be up to 74 Mbit/s. In August 2016, Canon

the data rate per user, whereby multiple frequency blocks (called component carriers) are assigned to the same user. The maximum possible data rate per

interferometer, forming an optical DPSK demodulator. Delay time depends on the data rate. For instance, in a 40 Gbit/s system, one bit corresponds to 25 picoseconds

channels using the high frequency (3–30 MHz) spectrum. The effective data rate of the Olivia MFSK protocol is 150 characters/minute. Olivia modes are

provides better quality than 422 HQ in color detail. It has a target data rate of approximately 330 Mbit/s for 4:4:4 sources at 1920x1080 and 29.97 fps

fiber, velocity is substantially slower - usually about 0.7 times c. The data rate in practical systems is a fraction of the carrier frequency. A WDM system

2G systems like GPRS and CSD. UMTS on its provides a peak theoretical data rate of 2 Mbit/s. Developed and maintained by the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership

KBPS or kbps may refer to kilobit per second, data rate unit usually abbreviated kbps kilobyte per second, abbreviated kBps KBPS (AM), radio station (1450

or 12 such sequences, depending on scanning rate, which results in a data rate of about 25 Mbit/s for video, and an additional 1.5 Mbit/s for audio.

control one LVDS pair for clock at half of the data rate two FIFO status lines running at 1/8 of the data rate one status clock The clocking is source-synchronous

(bit/s, sometimes abbreviated bps), a data rate unit Bytes per second (B/s, sometimes abbreviated Bps), a data rate unit Bits per sample (bps), referring

tracks, up to 9 MB/s native data rate. Announced April 1995. 3590 E Model (3590 E11/E1A), 256 tracks, up to 14 MB/s native data rate. Announced April 1999.

digital subchannel, operating a second channel (HD2) at a low data rate while reducing the data rate of the primary channel (HD1). In October 2020, the FCC concluded

approximately 1.7 Mbit/s. Dolby Digital Plus is also optimized for limited data-rate environments such as Digital broadcasting. Dolby Digital Live is a real-time

however, hard drives keep a constant rotational speed so the effective data rate is faster at the edge (conventionally, the "start" of the disc, opposite

{f_{\text{b}}}{B}}} where       f b {\displaystyle f_{b}} is the channel data rate (net bit rate) and      B is the channel bandwidth. The equivalent expression

independent links gathering SAR_H and SAR_V polarization, with a variable data rate up to 640 Mbit/s on each link, and providing 520 Mbit/s X-band fixed-user

drives in the Apple IIGS and older Macintosh computers, do not change the data rate, but rather spin the medium slower when reading or writing outer tracks

packet's bits into the wire. In other words, this is the delay caused by the data-rate of the link. Transmission delay is a function of the packet's length and

driver known as NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System). It used a data rate of 2 Mbit/s and carrier-sense multiple access with collision detection

sampling resolution is typically 8 or more bits per sample resolution, for a data rate in the range of 64 kbit/s, but a good vocoder can provide a reasonably

Sector interleave is a mostly obsolete device characteristic related to data rate, dating back to when computers were too slow to be able to read large

with audio frequencies within that bandwidth, which limited them to a data rate of about 56 kbit/s. However, the copper wires that connect telephones

the baud rate. (A typical basic rate interface with a 160 kbit/s raw data rate operates at 120 kBd.) Codes with many symbols, and thus a bit rate higher

of transmission time and 2.36 seconds of decode time, giving a digital data rate of 6.09 bits/sec. Source encoding gives an effective message throughput

based in Guangzhou and Sunnyvale, California. DIVA supports a downstream data rate (from source to display) of 13.5 Gbit/s which is capable of deep color

frequency spectral components concentrated at twice the original binary data rate because the polar RZ code has a pulse duty cycle of 50 percent. Other

entire electronics system. It is still used in a few specialized low data rate applications, such as garage door openers, wireless networking devices

applications. The company advertised that it allowed application data rate to exceed the nominal data rate of the link. Infineta Systems ceased operations by February

particularly at VHF frequencies and beyond. Under some circumstances, the data rate of a radio link can be doubled by transmitting two separate channels of

unchanged from the previous frame in a conditional replenishment fashion. The data rate can be controlled by adjusting the rate of key frames and by adjusting

communication alternatives, such as 100BASE-FX (which provided ten times the data rate). Interest in cable modems was revived for residential Internet access

and was able to carry nearly 60,000 phone calls simultaneously at a data rate of 5.332 Gbit/s. JASURAUS was overtaken in 2000 by the 40 Gbit/s SeaMeWe3

all the flows sharing this link, the given data flow achieves maximum data rate network-wide. Note that this definition is substantially different from

over twin twisted-pair cabling (plus a fibre-optic section) at a raw data rate of 10 megabits/sec. There are strong similarities between the Cambridge

Point (RP) with the source's data packets encapsulated within. If the data rate is high, the RP can send source-specific Join/Prune messages back towards

Brocade name Brocade switch type Max. port data rate (Gbit/s) Max. ports Dell EMC version Fujitsu version HDS version HP version IBM version X7-8 180

1200 Hz sine wave, and a "1" bit as eight cycles of 2400 Hz. This gives a data rate of 300 baud. Each frame starts with one "0" start bit, followed by eight

1200 Hz sine wave, and a "1" bit as eight cycles of 2400 Hz. This gives a data rate of 300 baud. Each frame starts with one "0" start bit, followed by eight

repetitively sampled and applied to the vertical input (y-axis), while the data rate is used to trigger the horizontal sweep (x-axis). It is so called because

high data-rate. It became Ampex' most successful digital product. The heads and the read/write channel ran at the (then) remarkably high data-rate of 117 Mbit/s

Information Processor (TIP) for low data rate instruments, the Manipulated Information Rate Processor (MIRP) for high data rate AVHRR, digital tape recorders

Denial System. In terms of communications capability, W band offers high data rate throughput when used at high altitudes and in space. (The 71–76 GHz /

per second on each subcarrier. Thus the maximum theoretical downstream data rate of an ADSL system is 15.24 Mbit/s (254×15×4000). However, because the

Notes 100 Gigabit Ethernet (100 GbE) (1st Generation: 10GbE-based) - (Data rate: 100 Gbit/s - Line code: 64b/66b × NRZ - Line rate: 10x 10.3125 GBd =

1000 MB/s (2 × 5 GT/s raw data rate and 8b/10b encoding), while using two PCI Express 3.0 lanes provides 1969 MB/s (2 × 8 GT/s raw data rate and 128b/130b encoding)

cards only allow half duplex communication with a 106 kbit per second data rate in each direction. Data transmitted by the card is load modulated with

NFC No No No Yes Radio Yes, Radio FM No Yes, FM Radio Yes, FM Radio USB Data Rate USB 2.0 USB 2.0 USB 2.0 USB 2.0 Weight 199g 192g 189g 192g Dimensions

at least 512 KiB using PSK (1500–2400 bit/s data rate) at least 360 KiB using FSK (1200 bit/s data rate) FSK was primarily used in compatibility modes

extension to IEEE 488.1, originally known as HS-488. It increased the maximum data rate to 8 Mbyte/s, although the rate decreases as more devices are connected

frame running at 9.953 Gbit/s. The WAN PHY operates at a slightly slower data-rate than the local area network (LAN) PHY. The WAN PHY can drive maximum link

unveiled the SDR-S100, which recorded to SD cards. The encoding scheme, data rate, frame rate and frame size closely matched parameters of DVD-video. In

all the flows sharing this link, the given data flow achieves maximum data rate network-wide. Note that this definition is substantially different from

line from both host and portable device DisplayPort component provides data rate of 4.32 Gbit/s and supports up to 1080p60 video and 8-channel audio playback

Batteries Nickel hydrogen Equipment UHF transponders (NATO B / D band) Data rate of up to 64 kb/s) Regime Low Earth Design life 5 years Production Status

non-removable Li-Po Charging USB-C, 15 W TurboPower USB-C, 30 W TurboPower USB Data Rate USB 2.0 Dimensions 165.2 x 75.7 x 9.2 mm 172.1 x 76.8 x 9.7 mm 170 x 78

constant data rate, GCC data rate depends on the OTN line rate. For example, GCC0 data rate in the case of OTU1 is ~333 kbit/s, and for OTU2 its data rate is

successfully received is the next sent. Burst mode achieves a payload data rate of 20 Kbps. Both the "master" and "slave" can send a burst.: 109  Advanced

The quality of a stream can be expected to be roughly proportional to data rate sustained by the receiver. MDC is a form of data partitioning, thus comparable

# Media (⇆) # Lambdas (→) # Lanes (→) Notes Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) - (Data rate: 1000 Mbit/s - Line code: 8B/10B × NRZ - Line rate: 1.25 GBd - Full-Duplex

(optionally reducing the data rate in favour of reliability) modulation (Enhanced Data Rate packets allow up to triple data rate by using a different RF

baud rate) is f S {\displaystyle f_{S}} symbols/second (or baud), the data rate is N f S {\displaystyle Nf_{S}} bit/second. For example, with an alphabet

limitation of the Optomux system is the slow serial data link. The maximum data rate supported by the Optomux brain boards is 38.4 kbit/s (also dependent on

Batteries Nickel-hydrogen Equipment UHF transponders (B-band / D-band) Data rate up to 64 kbit/s Regime Low Earth orbit Design life 5 years (planned) Production

the K-line. In addition, there is an optional L-line for wakeup. The data rate is between 1.2 and 10.4 kilobaud, and a message may contain up to 255

this radar has four modes of operation: high angle, long range, high data rate, and Moving Target Indicator (MTI). The primary mode is high angle, which

Mobitel demonstrated 4G LTE for the first time in South Asia, achieving a data rate of 96 Mbit/s in Sri Lanka. Most carriers supporting GSM or HSUPA networks

lower bands, both of which can propagate through walls, with a much lower data rate where the higher rates are not needed. 802.11ay has a transmission rate

Information Processor (TIP) for low data rate instruments, the Manipulated Information Rate Processor (MIRP) for high data rate AVHRR, digital tape recorders

Modulation and coding schemes MCS index Modulation type Coding rate Data rate (Mbit/s) 20 MHz channels 40 MHz channels 80 MHz channels 160 MHz channels

bytes = 1000 bits 1 Kibit (kibibit) = 210 bits = 1024 bits = 128 bytes Data-rate units List of interface bit rates Spectral efficiency Orders of magnitude

was chosen for transmission over T-1/E-1 lines and as the approximate data rate of audio CDs. The codecs that excelled in this testing were utilized as

voice circuits, or telemetry and control circuits with an equivalent data rate of a few hundred bits per second; however, these circuits may be many

Information Processor (TIP) for low data rate instruments, the Manipulated Information Rate Processor (MIRP) for high data rate AVHRR, digital tape recorders

Beamforming can be computationally intensive. Sonar phased array has a data rate low enough that it can be processed in real time in software, which is

Information Processor (TIP) for low data rate instruments, the Manipulated Information Rate Processor (MIRP) for high data rate AVHRR, digital tape recorders

the optimal modulation to improve the transmission performance, such as data rate, energy efficiency, quality of service (QoS), etc. Sensor nodes can be

out of 5 stars, mostly based on its multimedia functionality and faster data rate. Based on call quality, features, and durability the VX8100 continues

motion video, stereo audio and still images from this relatively low data rate with good quality. The first implementation of DVI developed in the mid-80s

Drive speed Data rate (MB/s) Data rate (Mbit/s) Write time for single-layer DVD-R 1× 1.32 10.56 1 hour 2× 2.64 21.12 30 minutes (CLV) 4× 5.28 42.24 15

according to Samsung white paper, using Sub-THz 6G spectrum, their indoor data rate was successful for 6 Gbit/s at 15 meters distance. The following year

Data rate: usually significantly lower than the carrier frequency. Most protocols seem to range between 120 bits/second and 4 bits/second. The data rate

Data rate: usually significantly lower than the carrier frequency. Most protocols seem to range between 120 bits/second and 4 bits/second. The data rate

signal from a fiber. A transponder is typically characterized by its data rate and the maximum distance the signal can travel. The term "transponder"

so the system could only send short-coded text messages at a very low data rate. These signals were used to summon specific vessels to the surface to

CNET. Retrieved 2025-05-30. Under the Hood: BlackBerry wins handset data-rate bakeoff http://www.eetimes.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=203101718 Harris

A2DP, LE NFC Yes, FM Radio Yes, FM Radio Yes, FM Radio Yes, FM Radio USB Data Rate USB 2.0 USB 2.0 USB 2.0 USB 2.0 Weight 216 g 215 g 204 g 203 g Dimensions

during the fax-modem handshake, and the fax devices will use the highest data rate that both fax devices support, usually a minimum of 14.4 kbit/s for Group 3

optical links can be implemented using infrared laser light, although low-data-rate communication over short distances is possible using LEDs. Infrared Data

it is not mentioned in any official specification document the maximum data rate of the original SFP standard is 5 Gbit/s. This was eventually used by

work in the corporate world, and they sought a better process. The basic data rate of the Micro Channel was increased from ISA's 8 MHz to 10 MHz. This may

layer), the required rotation speed is around 10% faster for the same data rate, which means that the same angular speed rating equals a 10% higher physical

different wavelength of light. The net data rate (data rate without overhead bytes) per fiber is the per-channel data rate reduced by the forward error correction

had a 533 MHz front-side bus (FSB) connecting the CPU with the double-data rate synchronous dynamic random-access memory (DDR SDRAM). Intel developed

clause number) Status Speed (Mbit/s) Pairs required Lanes per direction Data rate efficiency (bit/s/Hz) Line code Symbol rate per lane (MBd) Bandwidth (MHz)

handles up to 56 kbit/s of digital transmission. VSATs that handle the T1 data rate (up to 1.544 Mbit/s) are called "TSATs. and parts of other terminal stations

schemes, though not all implementations[vague] enforce this. Otherwise, the data rate will not exceed 54 Mbit/s. Originally, only EAP-TLS (Extensible Authentication

with a bandwidth of 6.8 MHz at a data rate of 4.2 Mbps or on Metop at 1701 MHz with a bandwidth of 4.5 MHz at a data rate of 4.66 Mbps ." Meteorological

"consistently better images than the Adobe Photoshop JPEG encoder at the same data rate", and its JPEG2000 compression quality "closely followed" the best codec

at a resolution of 320 pixels wide by 240 pixels high (320x240). The data rate is 2047 kbit/s. The camera holds only one video at a time. Van Milligan

commonly called "1×" (with constant linear velocity, short "CLV"). At this data rate, the track moves along under the laser spot at about 1.2 m/s. To maintain

information data rate and wrapping the new picture in appropriate synchronization signals. There are two distinct methods for changing a picture's data rate: Analog

annoying." Uncompressed video delivers maximum quality, but at a very high data rate. A variety of methods are used to compress video streams, with the most

control signals. The information-bearer channel may operate at a higher data rate than that required for user data alone. A basic communications channel

onto an 8 cm DVD with maximum data rate of 12 Mbit/s, the HDC-SD1 recorded onto an SDHC memory card with maximum data rate of 13 Mbit/s. The HDC-SD1 was

Vcc +5 V, −5 V, +12 V, −12 V Clock 8.33 MHz Theoretical data rate (32-bit) about 33 MB/s (8.33 MHz × 4 bytes) Usable data rate (32-bit) about 20 MB/s

also record 8 channels of PCM audio at 16 bits and 48 kHz. The higher data rate and increased tape speed mean that the recording time of any given cassette

: 7.2.1  MADI over fibre can support a range of up to 2 km. The basic data rate is 100 Mbit/s of data using 4B5B encoding to produce a 125 MHz physical

IMX allows recording in standard definition, using MPEG-2 encoding at data rate of 30, 40 or 50 megabits per second. Unlike most other MPEG-2 implementations

factor of M Upsampling requires a lowpass filter after increasing the data rate, and downsampling requires a lowpass filter before decimation. Therefore

period (the orbital period was later modified). The downlink average data rate of around 325 bits per second will limit the number of images that are

pioneer in the field of color video tape recording and later in high data-rate digital tape recording. He was also an amateur explorer and avid pilot

optical multiplexers. Such a switch architecture keeps the features of data rate and protocol transparency. However, because the signals are kept in the

900/1800/1900 MHz Connectivity Wi-Fi: IEEE 802.11 b/g, Bluetooth 2.0 with Enhanced Data Rate and A2DP for stereo wireless headsets Special Features Video over IP

Since the available spectrum band will probably be limited while the data rate requirement will continuously increase beyond IMT-A to support the mobile

upper atmosphere. Mission data are down-linked in S-band with maximal data rate of 38.4 kbit/s. Spaceflight portal 2014 in spaceflight "Rising-2 (Raijin-2)

rate, transferring 16 bits per pin per clock cycle. This "Hexadecimal Data Rate" is twice XDR's 8× multiplier. The basic burst size has also doubled.

interface rate in Gbit/s including line code overhead, and the usable data rate in MB/s without overhead. Revision 1.0a was released on January 7, 2003

data networks currently available. The basic features of the IWF are: Data rate adaption Protocol conversion "IWF Interworking Function". Mpirical. Retrieved

{\displaystyle n} messages L ( M n ) {\displaystyle L(M^{n})\,\!} (or expected data rate L ( M n ) / n {\displaystyle L(M^{n})/n\,\!} ) and the entropy n r {\displaystyle

spreading factor, which is the ratio of the spreading-sequence rate to the data rate. While a transmitted DSSS signal occupies a wider bandwidth than the direct

detection and response for detecting cyber threats Enhanced Data Rate Bluetooth Enhanced Data Rate Equivalence of direct radiation of radiators European Drawer

infrared light beam) Wavelength: 850–900 nm The frame size depends on the data rate mostly and varies between 64 B and 64 kB. Additionally, bigger blocks

for the Harfang as the UAV requires a low data rate link for the ground control station and a high data rate link for collected data (e.g. video, photos)

Acquisition and Distribution Center uses a X-band (7.5 GHz) frequency and has a data rate of 2.56-15.36 Mbits per second, while exchange of data between regional

language Megabit per second (Mbps or Mbit/s), a data rate unit Megabyte per second (MBps or MB/s), a data rate unit MBPS (Member British Psychological Society)

Thunderbolt lane. When connected to a Thunderbolt device, the per-lane data rate becomes 10 Gbit/s and the four Thunderbolt lanes are configured as two

World radio systems (Terrestrial) System Type Modulation Data rate Sidebands? Ch. Bandwidth (KHz) Radio spectrum Sound Codec Digital subchannels SFN Metadata/RDS/RBDS

database systems (when TCP detects packet loss, it will throttle back its data rate usage). Some VPN systems such as OpenVPN may use UDP and perform error

the data rate, but does give the signal more robustness and avoids sudden increases in error rates. With rate = 2 using four antennas, the data rate is

The maximum number of lines in an IMA Group is 32, bringing the total data rate to roughly 64 Mbit/s. The standard specification was initially approved

Radio Yes, FM Radio Yes, FM Radio Yes, FM Radio Yes, FM Radio No USB Data Rate USB 2.0 USB 2.0 USB 2.0 USB 2.0 USB 2.0 Weight 204 g 207 g 213 g 217 g

digital audio or video HD Radio, digital audio broadcasting system High Data Rate (disambiguation) High dynamic range, in audio or video High-dynamic-range

to scan or read the text, although it somewhat slowed down the maximum data rate.: 2–16  The major internal change was the control protocol. Unlike the

database systems (when TCP detects packet loss, it will throttle back its data rate usage). Some VPN systems such as OpenVPN may use UDP and perform error

bit depth and chroma subsampling Max. resolution and frame rate Max. data rate (Mbit/s) 1 10-bit 4:2:2 SDTV 180 2 10-bit 4:2:2 1920×1080 30p/30i 600

words per second. However, it was found that by combining even a slow data rate with a suitable memory, whole pages of information could be sent and stored

a 2400 Hz signal with a length of one second is sent. The theoretical data rate of this format is 1200 bits per second. Considering the transmission of

approximately 0.368 frames per frame-time, or 36.8%. Slotted ALOHA is used in low-data-rate tactical satellite communications networks by military forces, in subscriber-based

which some measurement apparatus (e.g., a power meter) can operate the data rate (e.g., in Gbit/s) achieved in an optical communication system; see bandwidth

long range communications. In the early 1990s, to cater for the growing data rate needs of data communication, many transmission schemes were proposed.

than analog modulation; that is it can often transmit more information (data rate) in a given bandwidth than analog, using data compression algorithms.

the associated control systems. WGS provides worldwide flexible, high data rate and long haul communications for the Department of Defense (DOD), governmental

and 279.6 nm and 283.1 nm with a 0.4 nm bandpass each. IRIS has a high data rate (0.7 Mbit/s on average) so that the baseline cadence is 5 seconds for

RISC ARM Cortex-M3 processor and included the Broadcom BCM20733 Enhanced Data Rate Bluetooth 3.0 Single-Chip Solution. It was compatible with Macs running

cameras and frame grabbers use 8 coaxial cables providing a maximum image data rate of about 48 GB/s. The older Camera Link standard can only carry up to

power: 1.2 – 2.2 W Communication type: Half-duplex Frequency: 437,345 MHz Data rate: 625 or 1250 bps Modulation: 2-GFSK Transmission power: 100/400 mW Telemetry

specification for 4K Blu-ray allows for three disc capacities, each with its own data rate: 50 GB at 72 or 92 Mbit/s, and 66 GB and 100 GB at 92, 123, or 144 Mbit/s

Features, EFR Codec, Release 96 1997 Q1 GSM Features, 14.4 kbit/s User Data Rate, Release 97 1998 Q1 GSM Features, GPRS Release 98 1999 Q1 GSM Features

operational flexibility allows a playback-to-record ratio of 4:1. The primary data rate is 16,384 bits per second. Since commands are stored in a command memory

contribution links (such as Dual-link HD-SDI and 3G-SDI) as it has doubled the data rate of current 50 or 60 fields interlaced 1920 × 1080 from 1.485 Gbit/s to

levels to be set at any arbitrary level without affecting the data rate. The command data rate is 423.75 kbit/s encoded using modified frequency modulation

Pacific Ocean floor, resulting from the aborted launch of a Nimbus B. High Data Rate Storage System (DHRSS) High and Medium-Resolution Infrared Radiometers

spatial and temporal downsampling may also be used to reduce the raw data rate before the basic encoding process. The most popular encoding transform

contact. FSK441 employs multi-frequency shift keying using four tones, at a data rate of 441 baud. Because of the choice of character codes in the protocol

delivered in 1080i25 format using H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec with 10 Mbit/s data rate. NTV Plus has contracted with France's Thomson to manufacture the receivers

Limiting the data rate on network controllers

(3.08 pounds) Average electrical power consumption: 1.3 watts Average data rate: 0.032 kbit/s Frequency range 10 Hz to 56 kHz PWS/PRA Antenna: Length

OSA supports Ethernet, Token Ring and FDDI connectivity. The maximum data rate is 10 Gbps. Local Area Network Concepts and Products: Adapters, Hubs and

quadratically as data rate is increased. In contrast, when MIMO is used with DMT, computational complexity grows log-linearly (i.e., n log n) as data rate is increased

Drive Capacity (GB) Interface Data Rate (MB/s) Date Media TK50/TZ30 0.1 proprietary/SCSI 0.045 1984 CT I TK70 0.3 proprietary 0.045 1987 CT II THZ01/DLT260/Tx85

task force were revised to specify a mechanism to limit the transmitted data rate at about 1% granularity. The request was withdrawn and the task force

Time-Urgent Missions 136A - Satellite Data Link Standard (SDLS) For EHF Medium Data Rate (MDR) Uplinks And Downlinks 140A - Equipment Technical Design Standards

CAN FD (Controller Area Network Flexible Data-Rate) is a data-communication protocol used for broadcasting sensor data and control information on 2 wire

downlink data-rate up to 1.6 Gbit/s in FDD network and up to 1.16 Gbit/s in the TD-LTE network. Its specs: 3GPP Rel.14 LTE Cat.19 Peak data rate up to 1

accommodate up to a total of 128 terminals on a data bus and supports a data rate of 2 Mbit/s. It is available in either current or optic mode, over un-shielded

controlling the quality of service, for example, to achieve guaranteed data rate.[citation needed] Proportionally fair behavior can be achieved by setting

Data Rate Standard 1.5 Mbit/s USB 1.0 1.544 Mbit/s Digital Signal 1 12 Mbit/s USB 1.1 155 Mbit/s OC-3 480 Mbit/s USB 2.0 622 Mbit/s OC-12 1000 Mbit/s

(TFT) 262,000 colors Connectivity Bluetooth version 2.1 with Enhanced Data Rate, High-Speed USB 2.0 Data inputs Full QWERTY, Dedicated music and messaging

PXI form factor, developed in 2005. This increases the available system data rate to 6 GB/s in each direction. PXI Express also allows for the use of hybrid

considerably faster than parallel links in order to achieve a higher data rate. Several factors allow serial to be clocked at a higher rate: Clock skew

of 802.11 was already going on. The goal of the HiperLAN was the high data rate, higher than 802.11. The standard was approved in 1997. The functional

0 × 1.6 × 1.0 m Weight 228.7 kg Power 162.5 W (single orbit average) Data rate 10.6 Mbit/s (peak daytime); 6.1 Mbit/s (orbital average) Quantization

developed technology (it includes several experimental features such as low-data rate communication, reception of ADS-B signals, characterization of interference

was still in widespread use. The IEEE 802.11n standard prohibits the data rate exceed 54 Mbps if TKIP is used as the Wi-Fi cipher. Wireless network interface

544 Mbit/s; just enough room for a DS1/T1 signal. In Europe, the VT2 (with a data rate of 2.304 Mbit/s) is used to transport E1s. Some SONET manufacturers offer

repeater in a usable fashion from one segment to the next, the framing and data rate must be the same on each segment. This means that a repeater cannot connect

using the Internet Protocol Operational Network (IPONET) or the High Data Rate System (HDRS). IPONET uses the TCP/IP protocol common to all computers

time transmission system (RTTS), and tape recorder mode, using the high data rate storage system; (6) a radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG), SNAP-19

using the Internet Protocol Operational Network (IPONET) or the High Data Rate System (HDRS). IPONET uses the TCP/IP protocol common to all computers

strength to sustain a call/data session. Capacity relates to the system data rate. The RF Planning process consists of four major stages. A statistical

fast rate adaptation (FRA) enables rapid (<1 ms) reconfiguration of the data rate. Performance in G.fast systems is limited to a large extent by crosstalk

the base station via multihop transmission. Mobile stations with high data rate inside the cell are used as multihop relays. The initial concept of Opportunity

technologies for over-provisioning. Shannon's theorem can describe the maximum data rate of any single wireless link, which relates to the bandwidth in hertz and

After accounting for error-correcting codes and other overhead, the data rate in the signal is 19.39 Mbit/s. Wikimedia Commons has media related to

of the source video. Videos run at 25 frames per second with a maximum data rate of 300 kbit/s. Tudou accepts uploaded videos in a variety of formats,

at a time when even servicing the interrupt rates required by the low data rate serial data streams of the day was taxing for contemporary CPUs. Interrupt

outfitted with an early communications system that allows data, voice and low data rate video with Mission Control Houston, to supplement Russian communications

data streams comprising variable-sized data packets for which a minimum data rate is required FTP with guaranteed minimum throughput[citation needed] Best

Employs CSMA/NDA ISO 9141-2 This protocol has an asynchronous serial data rate of 10.4 kbit/s. It is somewhat similar to RS-232; however, the signal

to the RS-232 signal ground line. In this case, RS-232 limits apply to data rate and cable length. When connecting two DTE devices such as a computer and

the associated control systems. WGS provides worldwide flexible, high data rate and long haul communications for the Department of Defense (DOD), governmental

than that required for simple point-to-point communication at the same data rate. Resistance to jamming (interference). Direct sequence (DS) is good at

faster than this data link, with flow control being used to throttle the data rate to prevent overrun. Comparison of synchronous and asynchronous signalling

The optimum data rate used to drive the Selectric mechanism turned out to be equivalent to 134.5 baud, which was a highly unusual data rate before the

dehydrogenase, short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases family, SDR family Single data rate, in synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) SmartDraw image file

owners for 3G. ITU has not provided a clear[vague] definition of the data rate that users can expect from 3G equipment or providers. Thus users sold

on developing new technologies for extremely bandwidth efficient, high data rate satellite transmission. In 2001, Viasat also purchased US Monolithics

using full-IP (Internet Protocol) technology. The system includes high-data-rate (HDR) ground stations which are installed in a transportable shelter and

rotational speed of the disc which reads more pits in less time, increasing data rate; hence why faster drives spin the disc at higher speeds. In addition,

higher-quality signal. In data communications, a 56k modem will transmit a data rate of 56 kilobits per second (kbit/s) over a 4-kilohertz-wide telephone line

identification because of its demonstrably higher data rates. The MODE 2 PJM data rate is 423,75 kbit/s; 16 times faster than the alternative MODE 1 system ISO/IEC

frequency hopping and sweep modes, Zinn's method is primarily applied in low data rate wireless applications such as utility metering, machine and equipment

1078 in/sec. Sampling rate: 4fsc (14.31818 MHz for NTSC) No. of bits: 8 Data rate: 60.1 MB/sec (480.8 Mbps) Audio: No. of digital channels: 4 Sampling rate:

communication terminals include the Ground Multi-band Terminal (GMT), the High Data Rate - Radio Frequency (HDR-RF) ground terminal program which is an evolutionary

Structural material: Stainless steel Power: 2,500 W Internal data rate: 7 Gbit/s Data rate to ground: 2 Mbit/s (typical, average) Primary mission duration:

terminal model) and a streaming-IP service from 32 kbit/s up to X-Stream data rate (services depend on terminal model). Most terminals also offer circuit-switched

transmitter and a photodiode detector, with a 25 cm telescope aperture, and a data rate of 50 Mbit/s; it weighs about 160 kg and uses 150 watts of power. The

variations of all of these models were also introduced from time to time. The data rate was nominally 600 bit/s, but the simple error correction and short gaps

181+9⁄11 Hz) Data Rate NTSC: CVBS 1.7 GB/min 28.33 MB/s (226.5 mbps) Y+C 3.4 GB/min 56.66 MB/s (453 mbps) Sampling PAL: 4fsc PAL (17,734,475 Hz) Data Rate PAL:

better threshold or carrier-to-noise (C/N) performance, has a higher data rate capability, requires less transmitter power for equivalent coverage, and

variable number of channels (while the number of channels and the channel data rate are fixed in TDM). Statistical multiplexing ensures that slots will not

such large images with such a low data rate, HDV uses long-GOP MPEG compression. MPEG compression reduces the data rate by removing redundant visual information

Bluetooth 1.1 (but not 1.0), Bluetooth 2.0 and Bluetooth 2.0+EDR (Enhanced Data Rate). Profiles can be toggled in the "Services" tab of each Bluetooth Device

This is a list of Internet exchange networks by size, measured by peak data rate (throughput), with additional data on location, establishment and average

reason for this usage is that according to Hartley's law, the maximum data rate of a physical communication link is proportional to its bandwidth in hertz

number in the product name indicates the downstream data rate in kilobits per second. The upstream data rate is up to 250 kbit/s for all products. For BT Wholesale

1.74 kg Dimensions 16 × 8 × 9.6 cm Spectral band near infrared (NIR) Data rate 100 kbits per measurement Host spacecraft Spacecraft Rosalind Franklin

communication. It uses the central frequency 110 kHz (CENELEC B-band) and has a data rate of 1200 bit/s. It also uses CSMA. KNX Powerline is aimed at smart white

computers, known as Netwave. Xircom's NetWave adapters boasted a raw data rate of 1M bit/sec (blazing fast at the time) and fostered the creation and

56 MHz channel. In moving to a higher order QAM constellation (higher data rate and mode) in hostile RF/microwave QAM application environments, such as

Texas Instruments, IEEE 802.15.4, Z-Wave and Wavenis devices. For basic data rate Bluetooth the minimum deviation is 115 kHz. A GFSK modulator differs from

burden on the mobile terminal, because demodulating and decoding a high data-rate stream involves certain power dissipation in the tuner and the demodulator

of about 48 kbit/s, with auxiliary services provided at a much lower data rate. Both the FM and AM schemes use lossy compression techniques to make the

Capsule) featured three-stream 802.11ac Wi-Fi technology with a maximum data rate of 1.3 Gbit/s, which is nearly three times faster than 802.11n. Time Machine

Harpertown processors connected with more than 20 miles of InfiniBand double data rate (DDR) cabling. With the addition of ten more racks of quad-core X5570

Harpertown processors connected with more than 20 miles of InfiniBand double data rate (DDR) cabling. With the addition of ten more racks of quad-core X5570

XML-format Composition Playlist, into an MXF-compliant file at a maximum data rate of 250 Mbit/s. Details about encryption, key management, and logging are

up to approximately 50 cm. The XGMII Extender supports the 10 Gbit/s data rate of the XGMII. The 10 Gbit/s MAC data stream is converted into four lanes

Paradyne. It was based on V.32bis and did little other than increase the data rate. V.32ter is compatible with V.32bis at speeds of 14.4 kbit/s and lower

470–862 MHz. The channel bandwidth can be either 2 or 8 MHz, depending on data rate. China Satellite Mobile Broadcasting Corporation (CSMBC), as of 2 June

interrupt, or bulk transfer: Isochronous transfers At some guaranteed data rate (for fixed-bandwidth streaming data) but with possible data loss (e.g

individual path; doubling the number of bits sent at once doubles the data rate. In practice, clock skew reduces the speed of every link to the slowest

(1920×1080) and greater, and is claimed to provide significant savings in data rate and improvements in quality over video compression formats such as MPEG-2

dBm), and output power of up to 1 W (437.325 MHz, GFSK modulation), the data rate is 19.2 kbit/s. The transceiver interfaces directly to the on-board computer

means for using multiple antennas to improve reliability rather than data-rate. Telecommunication Gerard. J. Foschini (October 1996). "Layered Space-Time

data Bandwidth throttling Customer service unit a device to balance the data rate on user's telecommunication equipment INASP runs bandwidth management

(IEC 61162-1) serial data bus standard. It has a significantly higher data rate (250k bits/second vs. 4800 bits/second for NMEA 0183). It uses a compact

Gregory A. Quirk (2007-11-26). "Under the Hood: Blackberry wins handset data-rate bakeoff". EE Times. Retrieved 2019-07-28. "Cydia Impactor Download: Download

Batteries Nickel hydrogen Equipment UHF transponders (NATO B / D band) Data rate of up to 64 kbit/s) Regime Low Earth Design life 5 years Production Status

revolutionized high-speed wireless services for billions of people. MIMO boosts data rate by creating parallel data streams, multiplying throughput by the number

dual-layer capacity of 30 GB. Write speeds depend on drive speed, with a data rate of 36.55 Mbit/s (4.36 MB/s) and a recording time of 56 minutes for 1×

External display None Connectivity Bluetooth version 2.1 with Enhanced Data Rate, High-Speed USB 2.0 Data inputs FULL QWERTY, Dedicated messaging and contacts

efficiently the allocated bandwidth is used and is defined as the throughput data rate per hertz in a given bandwidth. If the large number of subcarriers are

in the GSM network. The Transcoder/Rate Adaptation Unit (TRAU) is the data rate conversion unit. The PSTN/ISDN switch is a switch for 64 kbit/s voice

of its GSM/GPRS towers with an EDGE overlay, providing an even faster data rate for their customers. "Dobson Cellular to become Cellular One". Journal

active electronically scanned array radar—the SAMPSON radar has a higher data rate and an adaptive beam that allows a greater ability to track multiple targets

optical carriers are combined to create a unified channel of a higher data rate, and which is brought into service in a single operational cycle. From

command (TT&C) communication, the HY-1A uses the S-band with an uplink data-rate of 2 kilobits per second (kbps) and a downlink rate of 4 kbit/s. HY-1A

store-and-forward operation. Also, when the egress port is running at a faster data rate than the ingress port, store-and-forward is usually used. Fragment free:

input impedance is capacitive, a purely resistive divider will limit the data rate. This can be roughly overcome by adding a capacitor in series with the

STANDARD | JESD79-3F". JEDEC. Jul 2012. Retrieved 2022-08-21. JEDEC, Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM Specification (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-02

technology in 2011 to improve the quality of its 3G service, providing a data rate of up to 28 Mbit/s. In the 2010 spectrum auction, Reliance obtained licenses

and continuity to determine climate variability and change Committed data rate, a concept in telecommunications Crash Data Retrieval, a tool for imaging

microSDHC (up to 32 GB Micro SDHC) Bluetooth Yes, 2.0 with Enhanced Data Rate Wi-Fi Yes, WLAN IEEE 802.11 b/g with UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) &

installed in the SL8500 library has an independent data path. The aggregate data rate for all drives reaches 58 TB/hour per module using T10000D drives, more

designed to cope with at least 5,000 rpm of rotational speed. The usable data rate of a Blu-ray Disc drive can be limited by the capacity of the drive's

algorithms that dynamically match the tape speed level to the computer's data rate. Example speed levels could be 50 percent, 75 percent and 100 percent

(calculated with 0dBi satellite antenna; 5W Tx power and SAC GS parameters) Data rate sufficient to download full image data store during two night passes No

using atomic switches. NBFPGA was developed by NEC Corporation. High data rate X-band Transmitter (HXTX) / X-band Middle Gain Antenna (XMGA) was developed

ACL logical transport variant used with Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate (BR/EDR, also known as Bluetooth Classic) whilst LE ACL is the ACL logical

not look to solve the problem which will have the greatest effect on data rate, that is loop length i.e. the length of cable from the exchange to the

specified for a particular Coding Scheme, which yields the same PHY layer data rate for all Coding Schemes. Cited in various sources, e.g. in TS 45.001 table

Half-rate channels use alternate frames in the same timeslot. The channel data rate for all 8 channels is 270.833 kbit/s, and the frame duration is 4.615

others in the Argos system) or in dedicated satellites (such as SCD). The data rate is typically much lower than in satellite Internet access. Commercialization

Rockwell International (July 7, 1992). "Aircraft rendezvous using low data rate two-way TACAN information". Archived from the original on June 12, 2011

greater distances can be achieved depending on the climate, terrain, and data rate required. Typical antenna sizes range from 1.2 to 12 metres (3 ft 11 in

Information Processor (TIP) for low data rate instruments, the Manipulated Information Rate Processor (MIRP) for high data rate AVHRR, digital tape recorders

of M Step 1 requires a lowpass filter after increasing (expanding) the data rate, and step 2 requires a lowpass filter before decimation. Therefore, both

and Measures (BIPM) in 2022. This definition is most commonly used for data-rate units in computer networks, internal bus, hard drive and flash media transfer

revisions) as a channel bandwidth. WiBro was devised to overcome the data rate limitation of mobile phones (for example CDMA 1x) and to provide mobile

communications. A special feature is that it can actively adjust the data rate during a communication session – slower when the orbiter is near the horizon

sampling rate) Video signal Digital 2-lane DisplayPort 1.1, 4.32 Gbit/s data rate Pins 30 pins Data Data signal USB 3.0 SuperSpeed + 1 Mbit/s for the DisplayPort

A2DP, LE 5.0, A2DP, LE, aptX NFC No No Yes (region dependent) No No USB Data Rate USB 2.0 USB 2.0 USB 2.0 USB 2.0 USB 2.0 Weight 184g 188g 188g 200g 197g

A2DP, LE 5.0, A2DP, LE, aptX NFC No No Yes (region dependent) No No USB Data Rate USB 2.0 USB 2.0 USB 2.0 USB 2.0 USB 2.0 Weight 184g 188g 188g 200g 197g

(not included upon purchase). The built-in Bluetooth v2.1 +EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) supports stereo audio output with the A2DP profile. Built-in car hands-free

Seshadri & A. R. Calderbank (March 1998). "Space–time codes for high data rate wireless communication: Performance analysis and code construction". IEEE

the SMPTE time code or MIDI channels was ever implemented. Because the data rate was 5.8 million bits-per-second (5.8mbp/s), significant error detection

between WCDMA/GSM bands Flight mode Bluetooth version 2.0 with Enhanced Data Rate. Bluetooth profiles: Dial Up Networking Profile (Gateway) Object Push

carried out with ground stations in Japan, Europe, and Canada, with a data rate of up to 200 Mbit/s, from orbit to ground only. The two fixed lasers of

Engine (ME) integrated in the chipset. This bi-directional, variable data-rate bus enables the host and ME to communicate system management information

advantage of FSI over hyperspectral imaging is a significant reduction in data rate and volume. FSI extracts and saves only the information that is in the

correcting properties of this Hadamard code were much better, yet its data rate was comparable. The efficient decoding algorithm was an important factor

of transferring data at 1.9 MB/s although in practice the sustainable data rate was lower because the IO pattern tended towards random access and transfer

was stable over many hours during both day and nighttime, reaching a data rate of 155 Mbit/s. On February 25, 2016, Google started testing their autolauncher

of link speed and quality and energy detection. Support for time- and data-rate–sensitive applications through the ability to operate with either CSMA/CA

exploiting this characteristic, intensity stereo coding can reduce the data rate of an audio stream with little or no perceived change in apparent quality

less bandwidth (typically only 100–150 Hz wide, although only for a slow data rate) than voice communication (roughly 2,400~2,800 Hz used by SSB voice).

CCPCH- Primary and Secondary. Exactly one Primary-CCPCH, which has a data rate of 27 kbit/s and is always broadcast using Channelisation Code Cch,256

Reach in m # Media (⇆) # Lambdas (→) # Lanes (→) Notes Fast Ethernet – (Data rate: 100 Mbit/s – Line code: 4B5B × NRZI – Line rate: 125 MBd – Full-Duplex

early DVD drives stored data with constant linear velocity, so that the data rate remained the same regardless of the position of the optical head. Modern

Macintosh Adobe Premiere 4.2 Mac October 1995 CD-ROM Movie Maker Plug-in Data rate analysis tool Power Macintosh-native Sound Manager 3.1 Adobe Premiere

Rather, different studies have been done using different geographic and data rate parameters. Geometric units such as census tracts as well as zip codes

frequency was to be stable to one part in 108 over a month. Subsequently, the data rate was increased to 50 baud and the carrier stability improved. The National

when the transmitters are not colocated depends on the protocol, the data rate selected, the distances and the electromagnetic environment where the

range, or type PHY Protocol Release date Freq­uency Bandwidth Stream data rate Max. MIMO streams Modulation Approx. range In­door Out­door (GHz) (MHz)

FD179x series rated for a maximum clock frequency of 1 MHz, resulting in a data rate limit of 125 kbit/s for single density and 250 kbit/s for double density

transmitted to ground every orbit during station passage. The average data rate available to instruments was about 60 kbit/s, but peak rates of up to

Communications are via two hemispherical antennas with a nominal downlink data rate of 320 kbps and an uplink rate of 2 kbps. The Interstellar Boundary Explorer

control one LVDS pair for clock at half of the data rate two FIFO status lines running at 1/8 of the data rate one status clock The clocking is Source-synchronous

all of the United States' backbone networks had utilized the slowest data rate of 45 Mbit/s. However, technological improvements allowed for 41 percent

significantly reduce the bandwidth usable on the wires, thus reducing the data rate. But ADSL loop extenders increase these distances by repeating the signal

Distress and Safety System. The Ka-band can support video and other high data rate web transfers used by commercial and government customers. The F2 satellite

E&D's engineers made many important contributions to digital television data-rate reduction whereby the encoding of a standard analogue PAL colour signal

Digital Signal Designation Bandwidth/data rate Channels (DS0s) Carrier designation DS0 64 kbit/s 1 DS1 1.544 Mbit/s 24 T1 DS1 3.152 Mbit/s 48 T1c DS2

utility. Problems with packet radios are: (1) bulky elements, (2) slow data rate, (3) unable to maintain links if mobility is high. The project did not

and range. The 1.1 version of the specification increases the maximum data rate to 28 Gbit/s, supports common 3D formats, 4K resolution, WPAN data, low-power

indirectly—then all computers in the cloud are able to share that access. The data rate across this network will not be high; however, similar networks, such

of the video stream was provided by the microprocessor. As the video data rate was high relative to the processor speed, the computer could only perform

modems include: Intelsat business service (IBS) framing Intermediate data rate (IDR) framing MPEG-2 transport framing (used in DVB) E1 and T1 framing

second, the Apple Disk II's 15,000 bytes per second, and the 300-baud data rate of the Commodore Datasette storage system. About 20 minutes are needed

Memory card slot MicroSD up to 2 GB Bluetooth Yes v2.0 with Enhanced Data Rate Infrared Yes, Class 1 Data cable support Yes Browser WAP 2.0 XHTML Email

was stable over many hours and during day and nighttime and reached a data rate of 155 Mbit/s. In June 2018, Facebook's Connectivity Lab (related to Facebook

and back-end noiseless coding. Uncompressed video requires a very high data rate. Although lossless video compression codecs perform at a compression factor

to a few hundred or even only a few dozens of meters, depending on the data rate and cable grade. Network connections can be established wirelessly using

Swappable Memory card slot No Bluetooth Yes, Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) Infrared Yes USB Mass Storage class support Yes, via Pop-Port Data cable

spread sheets. However, the interface to the host PC may limit the maximum data rate for acquisition, and the host PC may produce sufficient electromagnetic

on eight tracks at a linear speed of 100 in/s (2.54 m/s), yielding a data rate of 12,800 characters per second. Of the eight tracks, six were data, one

early days of digital and data transmission, the three-megabit-per-second data rate was used to link mainframe computers together. The physical side of this

and PhysX) 32-bit dual-channel DDR3L or LPDDR3 up to 933 MHz (1866 MT/s data rate) Category 3 (100 Mbit/s) LTE Q2 2013 Nvidia Shield Tegra Note 7 Nvidia

Model RAM (-MT/s) Width Data rate TB Controller M1 LPDDR4X-4266 0128 bit 068.3 GB/s 2×TB3 M1 Pro LPDDR5-6400 0256 bit 204.8 GB/s 2×TB4 M1 Max 0512 bit

new nano is the memory system, featuring ... 512Mbits of mobile Double Data Rate (DDR) DRAM from Samsung "Fitness Updated". Apple.com. Retrieved November