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searching for Cumans 125 found (744 total)

alternate case: cumans

Asud (803 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Cumans (Kipchaks), the Mongols used divide and conquer tactics by first telling the Cumans to stop allying with the Alans and after the Cumans followed

Kunszentmiklós (73 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is a town in Bács-Kiskun county, Hungary. The name is derived from the Cumans (Kun in Hungarian). Cristuru Secuiesc Romania Blumberg Germany Skorenovac

Battle of Gallipoli (1312) (500 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Stefan Milutin, and received a 2,000-strong Serbian cavalry troop (possibly Cumans or Serbian heavy cavalry). Milutin had earlier subdued the Turcopoles that

Battle of the Alta River (474 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Kievan Rus' (particularly in Kiev as well as in the Novgorod the Great). The Cumans/Polovtsy/Kipchaks were first mentioned in the Primary Chronicle as Polovtsy

Battle of Sudak (350 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tenth to the Mid-Thirteenth Century.[2] Florin Curta & Roman Kovalev (2008), “The” Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans.[3]

Vladimir III Igorevich (460 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Euphrosyne Yaroslavna. He was with his father during his campaign against the Cumans on 13 April 1185, immortalized in the epic The Tale of Igor's Campaign;

Kubrat (1,572 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(eds.). The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans. Brill. pp. 151–236. ISBN 9789004163898. Golden, Peter B. (2011). Studies

Gregory III Monoszló (1,730 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

1294) was a Hungarian lord, who served as the first known Judge of the Cumans in 1269. Through his marriage, he was a relative of the royal Árpád dynasty

Otrok (320 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ruling houses of the Kipchak tribal confederation known to the Rus' as "Wild Cumans". Otrok, known in Georgia as Atraka, son of Sharagan (i.e., Sharukan), after

Seat (administrative division) (105 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Kézdiszék Aranyosszék Seats were formed by the: Székelys Transylvanian Saxons Cumans Jassic people Ten Lance Bearers Most seats gave up their autonomous status

Kiskunhalas (997 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

place became significant when the Cumans arrived. Its name is derived from the Hungarian word, Kun, for the Cumans. The first written documents mentioning

Ahmad ibn Fadlan (2,662 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

notably described the lifestyle of the Oghuz Turks while the Khazaria, Cumans, and Pechenegs were still around. Ibn Fadlan's detailed writings have been

György Fejér (286 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hungarian historians. His later works were A Kunok eredete (The Origin of the Cumans), and A politikai forradalmak okai (The Causes of Political Revolutions)

Robert, Archbishop of Esztergom (3,511 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

mandated to baptize local Cumans and raise churches (also ordain priests for those). The conversion of thousands of Cumans was followed by the creation

Litovoi (493 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Pop, Ioan Aurel. Romanians and Romania: A Brief History. Vásáry, István. Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365. Georgescu

Battle of Klokotnitsa (838 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was invaded, he gathered a small army of a few thousand men (including Cumans, that Akropolites describes as Scyths) and quickly marched southwards. In

Bărbat (307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

László. From the Hungarian conquest to the Mongol invasion. Vásáry, István. Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365. Georgescu

Vladimir II Yaroslavich (164 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Yuri I Vladimirovich Dolgoruki, prince of Vladimir 3. Olga Yuryevna of Vladimir 28. Ocen, khan of the Cumans 14. Aepo, khan of the Cumans 7. Unknown

Oleg I of Chernigov (1,494 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Vyacheslavich, who had also settled in Tmutarakan, Oleg made an alliance with the Cumans and invaded Rus' in the summer of 1078. They routed their uncle, Vsevolod

Gesta Hungarorum (4,916 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

would not have believed this assertion". Györffy says that the Vlachs, Cumans, Czechs and other peoples whose presence in the late-9th-century Carpathian

Turco-Persian tradition (5,632 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

KARAKHANID KHANATE CUMANS KHAZARS KIMEKS KHITAN EMPIRE 1000 QOCHO KHOTAN GHAZNAVID EMPIRE HINDU SHAHIS BUYIDS WESTERN CHALUKYAS PALA EMPIRE OGHUZ YABGUS

Seneslau (343 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Kurt W.; Popa, Marcel. Historical Dictionary of Romania. Vásáry, István. Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365. Georgescu

Radoslav of Duklja (619 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Italy. Manuel also allied himself with the Germans after defeating the Cumans in 1148. The Serbs, Hungarians and Normans exchanged envoys, being in the

Alans (6,709 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Cumans (Kipchaks), the Mongols used divide-and-conquer tactics by first telling the Cumans to stop allying with the Alans and, after the Cumans followed

John Székely de Szentgyörgy (223 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hunyadi and served as juror for Solt in 1429. He functioned as judge of the Cumans from 1444 to 1446. After that he was appointed ban and besides that he was

John (knez) (347 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Martyn. Nobility, Land and Service in Medieval Hungary. Vásáry, István. Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365. Pop

Shvarn (1,220 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Rostislavna of Pereyaslavl 3. Anna Mstislavna of Novgorod 28. Konchek Otrakovich, Khan of the Cumans 14. Sutoevich, Khan of the Cumans 7. Maria Kotjanovna

Battle of the Salnitsa river (469 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Battle of the Salnitsa river Part of Rus'-Cumans struggle Battle of Salnitsa. Miniature from the Radziwill Chronicle. Belligerents Cuman–Kipchak Confederation

Előszállás (182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

The name is probably of Cuman origin; the westernmost settlement of the Cumans was located here. The village was known as Neuhof in German. Előszállás

Farcaș (479 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Martyn. Nobility, Land and Service in Medieval Hungary. Vásáry, István. Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365. Makkai

1241 (2,069 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Academic Press. p. 238. ISBN 9789185509577. István Vásáry (March 24, 2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge

Rubinus Hermán (1,321 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chieftains' promise. Many Cumans decided to leave Hungary instead of obeying the legate's demands. Ladislaus followed the moving Cumans as far as Szalánkemén

Penkovka culture (1,696 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(eds.). The Other Europe in the Middle Ages – Avars, Bulgars, Khazars, and Cumans. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16389-8. Gimbutas, Marija Alseikaitė (1971). The

Leo Diogenes (497 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the Byzantine Empire, dethrone Alexios, install himself as emperor. The Cumans occupied Paristrion before being repulsed by Byzantine forces, led by Alexios

Svyatoslav III Igorevich (129 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

II Vsevolodovich, Grand Prince of Kiev 14. Yuri Vladimirovich, Grand Prince of Kiev 29. Unnamed 7. Olga Yurevna 30. Khan Aepo of the Cumans 15. Unnamed

Mongol conquest of China (8,331 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Against the Alans and the Cumans (Kipchaks), the Mongols used divide and conquer tactics: first the Mongols told the Cumans to stop allying with the Alans

Alexiad (2,858 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

addresses war against the Cumans and the beginning of the First Crusade (1094–1097). Book 14 addresses Turks, Franks, Cumans and Manicheans (1108–1115)

Monoszló (genus) (535 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Felsőlendvai Gregory III (fl. 1270–1291; d. before 1294), Judge of the Cumans (1269), ispán of Vas County (1270–1272; 1273–1274), married an unidentified

Moldavia (6,812 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

could have been captured Tatars of the Golden Horde, Cumans, or the slaves of Tatars and Cumans. While it is possible that some Romani people were slaves

Peter Monoszló (4,614 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

authority, but the prelate was shocked at the presence of thousands of pagan Cumans in the realm. Since then Peter Monoszló, along with the other bishops, resided

Banjska Monastery (772 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Land. Monacelli Press. p. 54. ISBN 9781580930062. Vásáry, István (2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge

Balc of Moldavia (369 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

also invested with the title of Count of the Székelys. Vásáry, István. Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365. Spinei

Battle of Khankala (1222) (1,400 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

the Alans, the Lezgins and the Circassians. They were then joined by the Cumans, who also convinced the Khazars and Volga Bulgars to join. Combined, the

Kiev uprising of 1068 (684 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Yaroslavich of Kiev in the aftermath of a Kievan Rus’ defeat at the hands of the Cumans at Battle of the Alta River near the city of Pereiaslavl, southeast of Kiev

Urošica (1,179 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

srpsko-hrvatsko-slovenac̆ka, Volume 3. Izdavac̆: Bibliografski zavod d.d. Vásáry, István. Cumans and Tatars: Oriental military in the pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365. p. 110

Batbayan (297 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ed., "'The' Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans", Volume 2 of East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450 -

Mary of Hungary, Queen of Naples (2,247 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

her husband. Mary's mother followed the Shamanist religion, like other Cumans. She was considered a Pagan by contemporary Christians of Europe and Elizabeth

Roman II Igorevich (142 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

II Vsevolodovich, grand prince of Kiev 14. Yuri Vladimirovich, grand prince of Kiev 29. Unnamed 7. Olga Yurevna 30. Khan Aepo of the Cumans 15. Unnamed

Narjot de Toucy (died 1241) (271 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

wife's death, Narjot de Toucy married the daughter of Jonas, King of the Cumans. She became a nun after his death. Geanakoplos 1953, p. 138. Jean Longnon

Peace of Pressburg (1271) (107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Hungary Mojs, Palatine of Hungary, ispán of Sopron County and Judge of the Cumans Egidius Monoszló, Master of the treasury and ispán of Pozsony County Nicholas

Severians (1,313 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(eds.). The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans. Brill. p. 154. ISBN 9789004163898. Martin Gilbert (2002). The Routledge

Byzantine army (Palaiologan era) (3,298 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

consist of cavalry, infantry and archers. Since Trebizond had broken away, Cumans and Turks were used for cavalry and missile units. In the Palaiologan era

Antes people (4,023 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(eds.), The Other Europe in the Middle Ages – Avars, Bulgars, Khazars, and Cumans, Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-16389-8 Fine, John V.A. (2006). When Ethnicity Did

1261 (1,257 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Strategopoulos with a small advance force of 800 soldiers, most of them Cumans, to keep watch on the Bulgarians and scout the defending positions of the

Jasz people (942 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

late 1st century BC, over a thousand years before the Jasz accompanied the Cumans into Hungary. This confusion is motivated by a superficial resemblance in

Voivodeship of Maramureș (2,405 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

adat a románság magyarországi történetéhez, 2005, p. 451 Vásáry, István: Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1186–1365, 2005

Monastery Church, Sighișoara (202 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(ed.). The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans (Volume 2 ed.). Brill. pp. 413–456. ISBN 978-9004163898. 46°13′11″N 24°47′36″E

Bačman (126 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Vásáry 2005, p. 10, AEMA Vásáry 2005, p. 10. Vásáry, István (24 March 2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge

Romanians in Hungary (670 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chaos in Eastern Europe, Palgrave Macmillan, 1995 p. 58 [3] István Vásáry, Cumans and Tatars: Oriental military in the pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365, Cambridge

Kanasubigi (489 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Kovalev, “The” Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans ; [papers ... Presented in the Three Special Sessions at the 40th and 42nd

Paulus Hungarus (310 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(ed.). The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans ( (Volume 2 ed.). BRILL. pp. 413–456. ISBN 978-9004163898. Tierney, Brian

Andrew III of Hungary (2,870 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Andrew held an assembly of the prelates, noblemen, Saxons, Székelys, and Cumans in Pest in the summer of 1298. The preamble to the decrees that were passed

List of wars involving Serbia (2,160 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

first decade of the 14th century. Vásáry, István, ed. (24 March 2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge

The Golden Horde (video game) (3,833 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

preparing to invade. However, in 1241, worried that Béla was using the Cumans to solidify his hold on power, Hungarian nobles murdered Kotjan. This infuriated

Anna-Euphrosyne (541 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

himself has Byzantine origin, highly unlikely since he waged wars against the cumans (Cumanen/ Comnen), holding temporary seat in the Byzantium at the time.

Thomas Szécsényi (725 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

head (ispán) of Arad, Bács and Syrmia counties (1318) and the Judge of the Cumans (1319). In 1320, he was appointed to the Master of the Queen's Treasury

Stefan Vladislav II (843 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Vladislav II Nemanjić". Banatica. 26 (2): 33–51. Vásáry, István (2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge:

Michael II Asen (1,322 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2. Vásáry, István (2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge

Yaroslav Osmomysl (937 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

services against the enemies of the Byzantine Empire, at that time the Cumans. The latter part of his reign was beset by family troubles. He fell in love

Qarai (tribe) (731 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Khorasani Turks Qizilbash Keraites Oberling 2002. Vásáry, István (2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge

Battle of the Fischa (315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Géza II Beloš Vukanović Henry XI, Duke of Bavaria Strength Unknown; also Cumans, Pechenegs and Székelys Unknown Casualties and losses 3,000 (According to

Bulgar language (1,771 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2008). The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans. Brill. p. 189. ISBN 978-9004163898. Rance, Philip,"Photios and the Bulgar

Patrician (ancient Rome) (3,649 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

(eds.). The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans. Brill. pp. 339–362. ISBN 9789004163898. Ferenczy, Endre. 1976. From the

Uroš I, Grand Prince of Serbia (962 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

which Alexius quickly accepted as new problems arose in the east where the Cumans penetrated as far as Adrianople. As soon as the Emperor had departed, Vukan

Count of Hermannstadt (207 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and dismissed by the Kings of Hungary. Vásáry, István (24 March 2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge

Madara Rider (1,451 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(eds.). The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans. Brill. pp. 151–236. ISBN 9789004163898. Sophoulis, Panos (2011). Byzantium

Kaniv (1,486 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was also mentioned later in chronicles often in relation to raids onto Cumans. Among the killed Ruthenian princes at the 1223 battle at Kalka River, there

Gregory II Monoszló (450 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

identified him with that Gregory, who functioned as the first known Judge of the Cumans in 1269. Historian Attila Zsoldos, however, notes, the last mention of Gregory

Banate of Severin (1,377 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Centuries. Peter Land Edition. ISBN 978-3-631-64866-7. Vásáry, István (2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge

Hutsuls (2,731 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ivan Vahylevych) believed that the name derives from a subtribe of the Cumans or Pechenegs—the ancient Turkic Utsians or Uzians — who fled from the Mongols

Bacău (3,074 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

with crosses, hinting that the inhabitants were Christians. Pechenegs and Cumans controlled the Bistrița valley during the 10th, 11th and 12th centuries

Dulo (2,127 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2008). The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans. Brill. p. 288. ISBN 9789004163898. Golden, Peter B. (2003). Nomads and

Balkan–Danubian culture (544 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(eds.). The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars, and Cumans. Brill. pp. 151–236. ISBN 978-90-04-16389-8. Madgearu, Alexandru (2005)

Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima (648 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

archbishop of Justiniana Prima was Amincius, later marthirized in a raid by Cumans.[citation needed] Its last mention is in 602, amid the Slav raids on the

Pliska rosette (376 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

see: “The” Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans; Volume 2, with editors Florin Curta and Roman Kovalev; BRILL, 2008, ISBN 9004163891

Realm of Stefan Dragutin (1,047 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Краљевство Словена. Београд: Српска књижевна задруга. Vásáry, István (2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge:

Palace of Omurtag (1,071 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2008). The other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars, and Cumans. BRILL. pp. 193–196. ISBN 978-90-04-16389-8. Henning, Joachim (2007). Post-Roman

Florin Curta (3,133 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

2005. The other Europe in the Middle Ages. Avars, Bulgars, Khazars, and Cumans. Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2008. Neglected Barbarians. Turnhout: Brepols, 2011

Sas coat of arms (2,452 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

/ Вид.2-ге.– Львів:"Центр Європи", 2005.– 172 c. Vásáry, István (2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. New

House of Dragoș (874 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

probasarabiasibucovina.ro/Carti/IstoriaMaramuresului.pdf Vásáry, István (2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365. New

Ciacova (2,157 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

family, and after its destruction, King Béla IV gave it to the Pechenegs and Cumans. In 1285, as a result of the Cuman revolution, Ciacova was liberated again

Ivan the Russian (1,434 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2005). "The Tatars fade away from Bulgaria and Byzantium, 1320–1354". Cumans and Tatars: Oriental military in the pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge

List of Bulgarian monarchs (4,721 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2008). The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans. BRILL. pp. 398, 400. ISBN 978-90-474-2356-0. Ryder, Judith (2010). The

Timeline of Plovdiv (1,145 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5. Britannica 1910. István Vásáry (2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge

Poltava (4,116 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and moved towards Pereiaslav), where Igor's army was victorious over the Cumans. During the Mongol invasion of Rus' in 1238–39, many cities of the middle

Dominic II Rátót (3,565 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

members of the kindred, who bravely fought in the previous years against the Cumans. Dominic disappeared from the sources thereafter; he did not hold any royal

Andrey Bogolyubsky (2,121 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

12 January 1108, as part of a peace agreement between the Rus' and the Cumans (Polovtsi). Andrey's father was Yuri Vladimirovich (Russian: Юрий Владимирович)

Constantine I Tih (2,514 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2. Vásáry, István (2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge

Murfatlar Cave Complex (700 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

p. 27. The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans, editors Florin Curta, Roman Kovalev, Publisher BRILL, 2008, ISBN 9004163891

Chernihiv (4,623 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

at the Snov River between Duke of Chernihiv Sviatoslav Yaroslavich and Cumans led by Duke Sharukan. Chernihiv has a humid continental climate (Köppen

Anonymi Chronicon Austriacum (216 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

numériques de la Sorbonne, 3 (1903), p. 207. Cf. Rauch, 209ff. István Vásáry, Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365 (Cambridge

Anonymus Leobiensis (226 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Chronicle (Brill, 2016). Consulted online on 21 December 2017. István Vásáry, Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365 (Cambridge

Stirrup (4,468 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2007). The other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars and Cumans. Kononklijke Brill N.Y. ISBN 978-9-00-416389-8. See George T. Dennis (ed

Chola dynasty (6,521 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Chola III's relationship with Hoysalas. 1100 KARAKHANID KHANATE KIEVAN RUS' Cumans Pechenegs Kyrgyzs FATIMID CALIPHATE GEORGIA XI XIA Jurchen Kimeks KHITAN

Anna of Turov (128 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

966-02-1683-1. Maiorov, Alexander V. (2018-03-01). "BYZANTIUM, RUS AND CUMANS IN THE EARLY 13TH CENTURY". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae

Patriarchate of Peć (monastery) (2,213 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Vol. 2. San Francisco: Stanford University Press. Vásáry, István (2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge:

List of massacres in Turkey (2,404 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Battle of Levounion 29 April 1091 Enez tens of thousands Byzantine Empire & Cumans Pechenegs The Pechenegs consisting of 80,000 warriors and their families

1324 (2,546 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sources for West Africa (Marcus Weiner Press, 1981) p.355 István Vásáry, Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365 (Cambridge

High Middle Ages (6,315 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Polotsk Territory of Novgorod Kama-Bulgarians Kievan Rus' Viatka Cumans/Cumania or Polovtsians Iberian Peninsula Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom

Pavlovce nad Uhom (2,343 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

was applied by Slovak inhabitants and Hungarian nobles, rather than the Cumans themselves. Others simply argue that the name was derived from the popular

Nicholas Monoszló (772 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

matters with his relative, Gregory Monoszló, who served as Judge of the Cumans, then belonging to Duke Stephen's court. When Duke Stephen ascended the

Zemlja (feudal Bosnia) (1,920 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article

Technology, Volume 1, Clifford Rogers, Oxford University Press, 2010, p. 117 Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365, István

Kazakhstan (22,185 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

independent. The Western Khaganate reached its peak in the early 7th century. The Cumans entered the steppes of modern-day Kazakhstan around the early 11th century

Bogdan the Founder (2,290 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Romania. Scarecrow Press, Inc. ISBN 0-8108-3179-1. Vásáry, István (2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge

Hungary–Romania relations (3,099 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

chaos in Eastern Europe, Palgrave Macmillan, 1995 p. 58 [3] István Vásáry, Cumans and Tatars: Oriental military in the pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365, Cambridge

History of Kazakhstan (5,967 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Kipchaks and Kimaks, controlled the east at roughly the same time. In turn the Cumans controlled western Kazakhstan from around the 12th century until the 1220s

Ghaznavids (5,787 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

until the invasion of the Mongols. 1100 KARAKHANID KHANATE KIEVAN RUS' Cumans Pechenegs Kyrgyzs FATIMID CALIPHATE GEORGIA XI XIA Jurchen Kimeks KHITAN

History of the Cossacks (3,945 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bilinguals. *(in Russian) Golubovsky Peter V. (1884) Pechenegs, Torks and Cumans before the invasion of the Tatars. History of the South Russian steppes

White Wallachia (399 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ready reference ... The C.A. Nichols Co. p. vii. Vásáry, István. (2005). Cumans and Tatars : Oriental military in the pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185-1365. Cambridge:

Kyrgyz Khaganate (2,489 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Sheyuzhe Bishi Sygin and Tegin Juili Pinhezhong Sigin. KARAKHANID KHANATE 900 Cumans KIEVAN RUS' Pechenegs Kimeks Khitans YENESEI KYRGYZ KHAGANATE QOCHO KHOTAN

Banat (6,310 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Glad ruled over Banat and his army was formed by Vlachs, Bulgarians, and Cumans. Ahtum was another early-11th-century ruler in the territory now known as

Hilandar (3,784 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

hilandar.info. Retrieved April 21, 2016. Vásáry, István (24 March 2005). Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge

Samanid Empire (6,703 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

succeeded by his son Ahmad Samani (r. 907–914). KARAKHANID KHANATE 900 Cumans KIEVAN RUS' Pechenegs Kimeks Khitans YENESEI KYRGYZ KHAGANATE QOCHO KHOTAN

Mojs II (4,148 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

document. Mojs was the first Palatine, who assumed the dignity of Judge of the Cumans, which thereafter became part of its ex officio title to merge the two positions

Theodore Vejtehi (1,353 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(2005). "The Tatars fade away from Bulgaria and Byzantium, 1320–1354". Cumans and Tatars: Oriental military in the pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365. Cambridge