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alternate case: convex polygon
Viviani's theorem
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the location of the point. A necessary and sufficient condition for a convex polygon to have a constant sum of distances from any interior point to the sidesKrein–Milman theorem (2,957 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
extreme points of this shape. This observation also holds for any other convex polygon in the plane R 2 . {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{2}.} Throughout, X {\displaystyleSchröder–Hipparchus number (1,391 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
inserting parentheses into a sequence, and the ways of dissecting a convex polygon into smaller polygons by inserting diagonals. These numbers begin 1Convex embedding (410 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{\displaystyle F} of a planar graph is fixed to the shape of a given convex polygon in the plane, and the remaining vertices are placed by solving a systemTripod packing (1,409 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
"2-comparability", or of finding compatible sets of triangles in a convex polygon. The best lower bound known for the number of tripods that can haveFour-vertex theorem (1,729 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
obtuse with one of the two edges as its longest side. For a coherent convex polygon with at least four vertices, the cyclic sequence of circumradii of consecutiveFundamental polygon (5,999 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of Möbius transformations. A fundamental domain for Γ is given by a convex polygon for the hyperbolic metric on H. These can be defined by Dirichlet polygonsFat object (geometry) (4,907 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
enclosing-ball-slimness of an r-separated convex polygon is at most O ( 1 / r ) {\displaystyle O(1/r)} .: 7–8 A convex polygon is called k,r-separated if: It doesConvex drawing (654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
strictly convex drawing, each vertex of the graph is also a vertex of each convex polygon describing the shape of each incident face. Every polyhedral graph hasExtreme point (2,055 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
circle. The perimeter of any convex polygon in the plane is a face of that polygon. The vertices of any convex polygon in the plane R 2 {\displaystyleLine clipping (735 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
primarily intended for clipping a line in the parametric form against a convex polygon in 2 dimensions or against a convex polyhedron in 3 dimensions. TheLine clipping (735 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
primarily intended for clipping a line in the parametric form against a convex polygon in 2 dimensions or against a convex polyhedron in 3 dimensions. ThePestov–Ionin theorem (408 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vigneron, Antoine (2012), "Reachability by paths of bounded curvature in a convex polygon", Computational Geometry, 45 (1–2): 21–32, arXiv:1008.4244, doi:10.1016/jMarjorie Rice (1,524 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1975, Rice read Gardner's July column, "On Tessellating the Plane with Convex Polygon Tiles", that discussed what kinds of convex polygons can fit togetherHamiltonian path (2,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
with cyclic commutator subgroup are Hamiltonian. The flip graph of a convex polygon or equivalently, the rotation graph of binary trees, is HamiltonianMinimum bounding box (510 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
minimum-area or minimum-perimeter bounding box of a two-dimensional convex polygon in linear time, and of a three-dimensional point set in the time itConway criterion (789 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Berlin: Springer, 1963. Gardner, Martin. On tessellating the plane with convex polygon tiles “Mathematical Games” Scientific American, vol. 233, no. 1 (JulyHeesch's problem (899 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of the whole plane by congruent copies of the tile. Consider the non-convex polygon P shown in the figure to the right, which is formed from a regular hexagonBarrow's inequality (541 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
triangle. Barrow's inequality can be extended to convex polygons. For a convex polygon with vertices A 1 , A 2 , … , A n {\displaystyle A_{1},A_{2},\ldotsCurve sketching (798 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the diagram. This method considers all lines which bound the smallest convex polygon which contains the plotted points (see convex hull). Streamline tracingUnknot (589 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
particular unknotted linkage that cannot be reconfigured into a flat convex polygon. Like crossing number, a linkage might need to be made more complexSnowy River Cave Passage (460 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Passage, contains the fourth largest cave footprint (the area within a convex polygon that encloses the known cave passages) in the USA. The Bureau of LandGeometric graph theory (934 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
higher-dimensional triangulations. The flip graph of triangulations of a convex polygon forms the skeleton of the associahedron or Stasheff polytope. The flipKovner–Besicovitch measure (467 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the Reuleaux triangle. The Kovner–Besicovitch measure of any given convex polygon with n {\displaystyle n} vertices can be found in time O ( n log nList of formulae involving π (8,101 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
angles of a regular convex polygon with n sides: S = ( n − 2 ) π {\displaystyle S=(n-2)\pi } Area A of a regular convex polygon with n sides and sideStar domain (1,062 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
from a set Radial set – Topological set Star polygon – Regular non-convex polygon Symmetric set – Property of group subsets (mathematics) Star-shapedSpatial network (1,111 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sight and access' through open space, and a convex space the 'maximal convex polygon' that can be drawn in open space. Each of these elements is definedDynamic convex hull (769 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the overall algorithm. For example, the point in polygon query for a convex polygon represented by the ordered set of its vertices may be answered in logarithmicSteinmetz solid (1,549 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
the square case of a domical vault, a dome-shaped solid based on any convex polygon whose cross-sections are similar copies of the polygon, and analogousSMAWK algorithm (706 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
computational geometry, in finding the farthest point from each point of a convex polygon, and in finding optimal enclosing polygons. Subsequent research foundFáry's theorem (1,261 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
that its edges are straight line segments and an outside face is a convex polygon (Tutte 1963). It is so called because such an embedding can be foundHartlaub's spurfowl (1,528 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of one bird in 1.43 ha. There was no significant difference in outer convex polygon areas determined by call sites and radio-telemetry. However, core rangesList of conjectures by Paul Erdős (1,448 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
number of points needed to ensure that a point set contains a large convex polygon. The Erdős–Turán conjecture on additive bases of natural numbers. ALusitanian pine vole (1,107 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
metres. Estimates of home range size vary by method, with the minimum convex polygon method indicating ranges around 1,042 square metres for males and 862Alexandrov's theorem on polyhedra (1,743 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
space may be degenerate: it may form a doubly-covered two-dimensional convex polygon (a dihedron) rather than a fully three-dimensional polyhedron. In thisPrismanes (546 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
some of the cyclobutanes can be fused anti to each other, giving a non-convex polygon base. These are geometric isomers of the prismanes. Two isomers of [12]prismaneList of shapes with known packing constant (387 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ruth (1990). "Packing and covering the plane with translates of a convex polygon". Journal of Algorithms. 11 (4): 564–580. doi:10.1016/0196-6774(90)90010-CAntiprism (2,720 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
rotational symmetry. Thus: Retrograde star antiprisms with regular convex polygon bases cannot have all equal edge lengths, and so cannot be uniform.3D modeling (3,161 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
described by each triangle is planar, so the projection is always convex). Polygon representations are not used in all rendering techniques, and in theseList of circle topics (2,411 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Steiner chain – Set of circles related by tangency Tangential polygon – Convex polygon that contains an inscribed circle Tangential quadrilateral RoulettesSchwarz triangle (10,932 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
when a, b and c are greater than 2. The original triangle Δ gives a convex polygon P1 with 3 vertices. At each of the three vertices the triangle can beErdős–Mordell inequality (1,106 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
2017) Let A 1 A 2 . . . A n {\displaystyle A_{1}A_{2}...A_{n}} be a convex polygon, and P {\displaystyle P} be an interior point of A 1 A 2 . . . A n {\displaystyleReconfiguration (1,182 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
into another. The same state space also models the triangulations of a convex polygon, and moves that "flip" one triangulation into another by removing oneDov Dori (1,086 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article
1080/05695558208974578. Dori, Dov; Ben-Bassat, Moshe (1983). "Circumscribing a Convex Polygon by a Polygon of Fewer Sides with Minimal Area Addition". Computer VisionNP-intermediate (1,547 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
binary trees or the flip distance between two triangulations of the same convex polygon is below a given threshold The turnpike problem of reconstructing pointsNormal (geometry) (2,654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
\mathbf {T} ={\frac {\mathrm {d} \mathbf {r} }{\mathrm {d} s}}} For a convex polygon (such as a triangle), a surface normal can be calculated as the vectorFlip graph (1,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
flips between them, is a natural generalization of the flip graph of a convex polygon, as the two flip graphs coincide when A {\displaystyle {\mathcal {A}}}Axiality (geometry) (1,043 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
(2006), Finding the largest inscribed axially symmetric polygon for a convex polygon (PDF), Masters thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering and ComputerTwo ears theorem (1,128 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
anthropomorphic polygons. Repeatedly finding and removing a mouth from a non-convex polygon will eventually turn it into the convex hull of the initial polygonLP-type problem (4,687 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
find a point of maximal Tukey depth for the uniform distribution on a convex polygon. The discovery of linear time algorithms for linear programming andSteinitz's theorem (5,977 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
have a unique solution in which each face of the graph is drawn as a convex polygon. Intuitively, this solution describes the pattern that would be obtainedMetafont (3,205 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
equivalent to a "(transformation) matrix" in PostScript/PDF. Pen: a convex polygon, representing the shape of a "pen" used for drawing. Picture: a rasterRichard Schwartz (mathematician) (1,457 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
concept of the pentagram map. According to Schwartz's conception, a convex polygon would be inscribed with diagonal lines inside it, by drawing a lineOccupancy–abundance relationship (3,942 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
see Fig. 2 and ALA). The EOO can best be thought of as the minimum convex polygon encompassing all known normal occurrences of a particular species andFilling area conjecture (1,710 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
{d} _{x}f_{i}} are vertices, listed in counterclockwise order, of a convex polygon inscribed in the dual unit ball B x ∗ {\displaystyle B_{x}^{*}} . TheTessellation (6,059 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
city or post office.) The Voronoi cell for each defining point is a convex polygon. The Delaunay triangulation is a tessellation that is the dual graphHeilbronn triangle problem (2,575 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
These points are an affine transformation of a regular hexagon, but for larger numbers of points the optimal solution does not form a convex polygon.Relative convex hull (1,112 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
contain P {\displaystyle P} , as the smallest Q {\displaystyle Q} -convex polygon that contains P {\displaystyle P} , or as the minimum-perimeter simpleList of Martin Gardner Mathematical Games columns (355 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
nim, meander, dodgem and rex 1975 Jul On tessellating the plane with convex polygon tiles 1975 Aug More about tiling the plane: the possibilities of polyominoesPolygon covering (2,229 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
point p, such that for every point q in P, there is an orthogonally convex polygon containing p and q. The problem of covering a polygon with star polygonsMatrix chain multiplication (2,665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(June 1981). "An O(n) algorithm to find a near-optimum partition of a convex polygon". Journal of Algorithms. 2 (2): 122–138. doi:10.1016/0196-6774(81)90014-6Shoelace formula (3,779 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
of positive trapezoids, which are outside the polygon. In case of a convex polygon (in the diagram the upper example) this is obvious: The polygon areaList of unsolved problems in mathematics (20,120 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
for example showing that outer billiards relative to almost every convex polygon have unbounded orbits. Quantum unique ergodicity conjecture on the distributionPrime number (14,179 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
+ 1 {\displaystyle 2^{a}3^{b}+1} . It is possible to partition any convex polygon into n {\displaystyle n} smaller convex polygons of equal area andTopological graph (3,579 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Vasilis; Pach, János (1992), "A Turán-type theorem on chords of a convex polygon", Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 56 (1): 9–15, doi:10Approximations of π (12,075 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article
the calculation of π based on the idea that the perimeter of any (convex) polygon inscribed in a circle is less than the circumference of the circleTilings and patterns (1,465 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
tiling, pentagonal tiling, hexagonal tiling, parallelogon, §9.2 non-convex polygon tilings, §9.3 anisohedral tiling, §9.4 polyomino, heptomino, polyiamondTimeline of manifolds (1,178 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
theorem on polyhedra "triangulating" the 2-sphere. The subdivision of a convex polygon with n sides into n triangles, by means of any internal point, addsGeometric rigidity (5,449 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
where: the vertices of G {\displaystyle G} are realized as a strictly convex polygon; the bars form a Hamilton cycle on the boundary of this polygon; and