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receive, by devise or bequest, equal shares of the estate. This is in contrast to a per stirpes division, in which each branch (Latin: stirps, pl.: stirpes)

defined as D∗(p,q)=D(q,p).{\displaystyle D^{*}(p,q)=D(q,p).} When we wish to contrast D{\displaystyle D} against D∗{\displaystyle D^{*}}, we refer to D{\displaystyle

In mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean ( /ˌærɪθˈmɛtɪk ˈmiːn/ arr-ith-MET-ik), arithmetic average, or just the mean or average (when the context

In statistics, a categorical variable (also called qualitative variable) is a variable that can take on one of a limited, and usually fixed, number of

according to the spin-statistics theorem in relativistic quantum field theory, particles with integer spin are bosons. In contrast, particles with half-integer

so far. Prediction intervals are used in both frequentist statistics and Bayesian statistics: a prediction interval bears the same relationship to a future

In contrast to most Wikimedia Foundation projects, Wikinews allows original work in the form of original reporting and interviews. In contrast to newspapers

This was a 4% increase over 1996 census of 28,846,761. In contrast, the official Statistics Canada population estimate for 2001 was 31,021,300. This is

may be included in more than one canton, since the cantons – in marked contrast to the communes, which have between more than two million inhabitants (Paris)

originating in both philosophical positivism and the history of statistics, in contrast with qualitative research methods. Qualitative research produces

wholesale banking, providing tailored services to large customers, in contrast with retail banking, providing standardized services to large numbers of

maps use color hue and intensity to contrast differences between regions, such as demographic or economic statistics. All world maps are based on one of

particularly in the east, but have remained unaltered since 1947. In contrast, overseas France is the collective name for all the French départements

from a larger population. Inferential statistics can be contrasted with descriptive statistics. Descriptive statistics is solely concerned with properties

In statistics, a k-th percentile, also known as percentile score or centile, is a score below which a given percentage k of scores in its frequency distribution

mainly in exploratory data analysis (rather than in hypothesis testing). In contrast to cluster analysis, ordination orders quantities in a (usually lower-dimensional)

the rotation. In modern baseball, a five-man rotation is most common. In contrast, a pitcher who enters the game after the first pitch of the game is a relief

a control group is outside the control of the investigator. This is in contrast with experiments, such as randomized controlled trials, where each subject

In law, medicine, and statistics, cause of death is an official determination of the conditions resulting in a human's death, which may be recorded on

per-capita income is a crude indicator of the prosperity of a country. In contrast, the gross national income at constant prices stood at over 128 trillion

explained by some prior distribution on the model parameter space. In contrast, a sufficient statistic T is one for which any two prior distributions

Kingdom's Office for National Statistics, uses "country" to describe England, Scotland, and Wales. Northern Ireland, in contrast, is described as a "province"

statistics is the application of probability models and statistical techniques to scientific evidence, such as DNA evidence, and the law. In contrast

statistics, interval estimation is the use of sample data to estimate an interval of possible values of a parameter of interest. This is in contrast to

population. The terms "northern Canada" or "the North" may be used in contrast with the far north, which may refer to the Canadian Arctic, the portion

Norwegian, the region is called Østlandet and Austlandet ("The east land") in contrast to Vestlandet ("The west land"). As of 2015, the region had 2,593,085 inhabitants

advertising, television, and radio to refer to provinces bound to Manila, in contrast to the term Greater Manila Area, which is academically used to describe

economic models that are built on observed empirical relationships, in contrast, mathematical finance analysis will derive and extend the mathematical

making the average reader alive to the contrast between the two things. In information theory and statistics, negentropy is used as a measure of distance

likelihood's Hessian matrix) indicates the estimate's precision. In contrast, in Bayesian statistics, parameter estimates are derived from the converse of the likelihood

of a deductive argument is certain given the premises are correct; in contrast, the truth of the conclusion of an inductive argument is at best probable

experimentally observed effect is due to chance alone, hence the term "null". In contrast with the null hypothesis, an alternative hypothesis is developed, which

In statistics, hypotheses suggested by a given dataset, when tested with the same dataset that suggested them, are likely to be accepted even when they

called bosons, which have integer values of spin. In contrast, particles that follow Fermi-Dirac statistics are called fermions and have half-integer spins

ATC code V08 Contrast media is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed

geography of western South America is dominated by the Andes mountains; in contrast, the eastern part contains both highland regions and vast lowlands where

work often involves something being physically built or maintained. In contrast, the white-collar worker typically performs work in an office environment

Mundell–Fleming Overshooting NAIRU Related fields Econometrics Economic statistics Monetary economics Development economics International economics Schools

regard, methods stand in contrast to free and unstructured approaches to problem-solving. For example, descriptive statistics is a method of data analysis

In statistics, a random effects model, also called a variance components model, is a statistical model where the model parameters are random variables

f\star g}; however, this terminology is not used in probability and statistics. In contrast, the convolution f∗g{\displaystyle f*g} (equivalent to the cross-correlation

"settled" in contrast to "nomadic" and was later used to describe a class of land-owning magnates as "Persian of noble blood" in contrast to Arabs, Turks

though commonly used, is not a necessarily discriminative approach. In contrast, LDA is a discriminative one. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA), provides

In statistics, an estimator is a rule for calculating an estimate of a given quantity based on observed data: thus the rule (the estimator), the quantity

the theologically liberal or theologically progressive persuasion that contrast in history and practice with the largely theologically conservative Evangelical

real statistics, etc.). The language is also referred to by the exonyms "Black Karen" and "White Karen", both of which are terms used in contrast to "Red

In contrast with mainstream American comics, webcomics are primarily written and drawn by women and gender variant people. Because of the self-published

of the English word raw in dialects without the cot–caught merger, in contrast to omicron which represented the close-mid back rounded vowel IPA: [o]

which is to say if the argument is valid and its premises are true. By contrast, "scientific or statistical validity" is not a deductive claim that is

single period or point in time. This type of cross-sectional analysis is in contrast to a time-series regression or longitudinal regression in which the variables

at Târgu Jiu. Gorj comes from the Slavic Gor(no)-Jiu (“upper Jiu”), in contrast with Dolj (“lower Jiu”). At the 2011 census, the county had a population

in a manner that is practically impossible to model. This would be in contrast to so-called "random number generations" done by pseudorandom number generators

visits to Scotland, staying 64.5 million nights and spending £3.7bn. In contrast, overseas residents made 1.58 million visits to Scotland, staying 15 million

neoclassical microeconomic foundations for macroeconomic analysis. This is in contrast with its rival new Keynesian school that uses microfoundations, such as

refer to the followers of Indian religions collectively as Hindus, in contrast to Mohamedans for groups such as Turks, Mughals and Arabs, who were adherents

church harshly before religious freedom returned to Latvia in 1988. In contrast to Estonia, where state atheism reduced the once 80% Lutheran majority

account for only 2–5% of missing children in Europe.[citation needed] By contrast, some missing person cases remain unresolved for many years. Laws related

individuals, although it is most prominently used by corporate entities. In contrast, Chapter 7 governs the process of a liquidation bankruptcy, though liquidation

In baseball statistics, on-base percentage (OBP) measures how frequently a batter reaches base. An official Major League Baseball (MLB) statistic since

object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object, in contrast to in situ or on-site observation. The term is applied especially to acquiring

radiating from the basket. A successful attempt is worth three points, in contrast to the two points awarded for shots made inside the three-point line. The

couscous, but this one tends to be lighter and fluffier in texture. In contrast, kusksu, which gives the soup its name, is "miniature pasta" which is thick

2017 its population growth rate was 0.98%, ranking 112th in the world; in contrast, from 1972 to 1983, India's population grew by an annual rate of 2.3%.

machine learning, statistics, and database systems. Data mining is an interdisciplinary subfield of computer science and statistics with an overall goal

programs there is an histogram tool, which show you the distribution of the contrast / brightness of the pixels. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Histograms

practice circumcision. Subbotnik Molokans (Russian: Молокане-субботники): in contrast to the other Subbotnik sects, they recognize the Gospel, but also practice

discrete mathematics include integers, graphs, and statements in logic. By contrast, discrete mathematics excludes topics in "continuous mathematics" such

propaganda of World War II, voter turnout was a mere 33.9%. This is in stark contrast to other warring and Anglosphere nations during the period, with voting

a rookie is a professional athlete in their first season (or year). In contrast with a veteran who has experience, a rookie is typically considered needing

that the drug is effective, but in fact the conclusion is incorrect. By contrast, type II errors are errors of omission. In the example above, if the patients

Baniyas city, al-Bayda and Marqab, are predominantly Sunni Muslims, in contrast to much of the area which is largely inhabited by members of the Alawite

or digital single-lens mirrorless, DSLM) is a digital camera which, in contrast to DSLRs, does not use a mirror in order to ensure that the image presented

have seen a significant slowing of population growth. This is in direct contrast with less developed contexts, where population growth is still happening

end of 2021 producing 31% of all its electricity needs in that year. In contrast in 2020 it had the second lowest installation of solar PV power in the

of male babies receiving those names, respectively. In contrast, the corresponding statistics for England and Wales in 1994 were Emily and James, with

episode a year. Acute bronchitis is the most common type of bronchitis. By contrast in the United States, in 2018, 9.3 million people were diagnosed with the

the City of London. The cultural and commercial land uses in the south contrast with the bustling mixed-use districts such as Camden Town and Kentish Town

such as vascular disease, strokes, tumors and inflammatory disease. In contrast to neuroimaging, neuroradiology is qualitative (based on subjective impressions

of findings in the data. Frequentist inference underlies frequentist statistics, in which the well-established methodologies of statistical hypothesis

residence. In Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, by contrast, foreign born are often citizens or in the process of becoming citizens

rules (Rules 1 through 8) uses the phrase "time at bat" in this sense. In contrast, the scoring rules use the phrase "time at bat" to refer to the statistic

the Olympic Movement, agrees with the figure of 2,180 participants. In contrast, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) website reports that 2,176 athletes

In baseball and softball statistics, an error is an act, in the judgment of the official scorer, of a fielder misplaying a ball in a manner that allows

under code S.13112 of the European System of Accounts (ESA.95). However, Statistics UK does not break out the detail for these bodies and they are consolidated

the functions of local government for a city or conurbation. This is by contrast to areas which are primarily rural, where the local government is divided

population who can speak languages other than the country's native tongue. In contrast, the proportion of the total population able to speak Tokelauan has dropped

bootstrapping can be contrasted with its use in both statistics and computing). The simulation typically keeps track of the system's statistics, which quantify

murders committed by a person (or people) with no cooling-off period, in contrast to serial murder, where there is a period of time between killings. The

statistics is the application of probability models and statistical techniques to scientific evidence, such as DNA evidence, and the law. In contrast

In probability theory and statistics, the geometric distribution is either one of two discrete probability distributions: The probability distribution

is a generalization of Fisher's linear discriminant, a method used in statistics and other fields, to find a linear combination of features that characterizes

optical illusion named after the physicist Ernst Mach. It exaggerates the contrast between edges of the slightly differing shades of gray, as soon as they

In probability theory and statistics, the skew normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution that generalises the normal distribution to

In probability theory and statistics, the geometric distribution is either one of two discrete probability distributions: The probability distribution

bootstrapping can be contrasted with its use in both statistics and computing). The simulation typically keeps track of the system's statistics, which quantify

example the movement of the "Lime-Tree Worshippers" in 1849. However, in contrast to the Mari, the Udmurt Pagans did not display any tendency to centralise

primary use, or is worthless, defective and of no use. A by-product, by contrast is a joint product of relatively minor economic value. A waste product

shopping ads that are a combination of images and text) are clicked. In contrast, content sites commonly charge a fixed price per click rather than use

to digital data. Vasant Dhar writes that statistics emphasizes quantitative data and description. In contrast, data science deals with quantitative and

Great Britain, it refers only to races run over large, fixed obstacles, in contrast to "hurdle" races where the obstacles are much smaller. The collective

Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers. A retailer purchases

Brill Publishers. p. 75. ISBN 9789004254756. According to Gallo (2013), by contrast, the Sikhs would number at least 100,000. Barbara Bertolani estimates in

channel that allowed users to vote in simple opinion polls and compare and contrast opinions with those of friends, family and voters around the globe. The

inhabitants, This figure includes (in contrast to PCBS census data) Tall as-Sultan. The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 2017 census listed 36,550 residents

grasslands dominated by the block mountains, upthrust schist mountains. In contrast to Canterbury, where the Northwest winds blow across the plains without

In statistics, a univariate distribution is a probability distribution of only one random variable. This is in contrast to a multivariate distribution

analysed by statistical bureaus since the 1880s. The Fijian Bureau of Statistics (FBOS) has performed this task since 1996, the first enumerated Fiji census

reputation of producing competent Irish speakers. English-medium schools, in contrast, produce relatively few fluent Irish speakers, despite the Irish language

under simple hypotheses (e.g., two specific parameter values). Also, in contrast with null hypothesis significance testing, Bayes factors support evaluation

Also referred to as the "Western disease" paradigm, these diseases are in contrast to so-called "diseases of poverty", which largely result from and contribute

other public knowledge institutions. As of 15 February 2023, community statistics on the language's official website show more than 123 million projects

In probability theory and statistics, a shape parameter (also known as form parameter) is a kind of numerical parameter of a parametric family of probability

the graph turns upward to a long nearly straight increasing section. By contrast, in climate science, the well-known hockey stick graph (global temperature)

accessibility requires contrast ratios greater than 7:1. However, addressing accessibility concerns is not simply a matter of increasing the contrast ratio. As a

for the branches of natural science that study non-living systems, in contrast to the life sciences. However, the term "physical" creates an unintended

relation to its demand so that human effort is required to obtain it. In contrast, free goods, such as air, are naturally in abundant supply and need no

result in the feeling of guilt or grief in the mother. The term is in contrast to miscarriage, which is an early pregnancy loss, and sudden infant death

of "interestingness" – such as deviation from a normal distribution. In contrast, targeted projection pursuit allows the user to explore the space of projections

values that convey information, describing the quantity, quality, fact, statistics, other basic units of meaning, or simply sequences of symbols that may

amount of capital. The time dimension of investment makes it a flow. By contrast, capital is a stock—that is, accumulated net investment up to a point in

other words items are considered to be parallel instruments".: 197  By contrast, modern test theory treats the difficulty of each item (the ICCs) as information

(2011). "Interactive visual analysis of contrast-enhanced ultrasound data based on small neighborhood statistics". Computers & Graphics. 35 (2): 218–226

players for the Bruins and seven for the Spartans. This stood in stark contrast to the Sugar Bowl, where there was controversy over whether Bobby Grier

analytics community regarding the accuracy and veracity of its ratings. In contrast to the purely quantitative ratings released by sources such as Football

force or threat of force or violence or by putting the victim in fear." By contrast, burglary is "unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft

refers to a "spiritual rebirth", or a regeneration of the human spirit. In contrast to one's physical birth, being "born again" is distinctly and separately

the good can be used simultaneously by more than one person. This is in contrast to a common good, such as wild fish stocks in the ocean, which is non-excludable

means (or "measures of central tendency") in mathematics, especially in statistics. Each attempts to summarize or typify a given group of data, illustrating

probability of A is written P(A). Contrast conditional probability. Markov chain Monte Carlo mathematical statistics maximum likelihood estimation mean

night hours. Talk programs are based every evening except Saturday. In contrast, its web radios are devoted to a vast range of music: rap, RnB, dance,

In probability theory and statistics, the coefficient of variation (CV), also known as normalized root-mean-square deviation (NRMSD), percent RMS, and

(unitless) integer or, in some cases, a set of dice. For some types of statistics, this value may be accompanied with a descriptive adjective, sometimes

Nordfjord (English: Northern fjord—in contrast to Sunnfjord) is a traditional district of Norway. The region is located in the northern part of Vestland

completed his time at bat in the preceding inning" (emphasis added)). In contrast, the scoring rules uses the phrase "time at bat" to refer to the statistic

for the dialect spoken around Cologne, this is pronounced "EF-tsay", in contrast to the Standard German pronunciation of the abbreviation where the second

choice of the term "logistic" (French: logistique), but it is presumably in contrast to the logarithmic curve, and by analogy with arithmetic and geometric

In statistics, shrinkage is the reduction in the effects of sampling variation. In regression analysis, a fitted relationship appears to perform less well

service. Between 1998 and 2008, Africa added only 2.4 million landlines. In contrast, between 2000 and 2008, cell phone use rose from fewer than 2 in 100 people

original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2019. "Australia stars in contrast dispute after Cricket Australia makes IPL cash grab". Fox Sports. 7 September

number of all outcomes. This is referred to as theoretical probability (in contrast to empirical probability, dealing with probabilities in the context of

for selecting representatives in modern representative democracies is in contrast with the practice in the democratic archetype, ancient Athens, where the

Panamanian Express" for his base-stealing ability and his country of origin, in contrast to the train run called the Panama Limited. As a minor leaguer with the

to poor performance, accounting scandals, and antitrust regulation. In contrast, conglomerates have remained prevalent in Asia, especially in China, Japan

career, especially during his time with the Warriors, due to the stark contrast between him being nice and soft-spoken off the court but always with a

Although not all machine learning is statistically based, computational statistics is an important source of the field's methods. The mathematical foundations

Adaptive design typically involves advanced statistics to interpret a clinical trial endpoint. This is in contrast to traditional single-arm (i.e. non-randomized)

bottom six teams having to avoid one of the two relegation places. In contrast to the previous season, each team transferred their full record from the

any particular spot, which varies with latitude. The strong temperature contrast between polar and tropical air gives rise to the largest scale atmospheric

use of a bicycle to travel from home to a place of work or study — in contrast to the use of a bicycle for sport, recreation or touring. Commuting especially

Cherokee made up 0.1 percent of the population, and numbered over 19,400. In contrast, only 583 identified as Chippewa. Asian Americans are a sizable minority

Panamanian Express" for his base-stealing ability and his country of origin, in contrast to the train run called the Panama Limited. As a minor leaguer with the

probability distribution is estimated from the data. This approach stands in contrast to standard Bayesian methods, for which the prior distribution is fixed

tissue tumors, meaning that they arise in connective tissues. This is in contrast to secondary (or "metastatic") connective tissue tumors, which occur when

probability and statistics.[citation needed] A numerically literate person can manage and respond to the mathematical demands of life. By contrast, innumeracy

the disease in time. It can be used for statistics on the occurrence of chronic diseases. This is in contrast to period prevalence which is a measure

group constituted by higher status members of the middle class. This is in contrast to the term lower middle class, which is used for the group at the opposite

In probability theory and statistics, the hypergeometric distribution is a discrete probability distribution that describes the probability of k{\displaystyle

with various stakeholders in the market assuming responsibilities. In contrast, in other regions, a collaborative endeavor exists among governmental entities

also. It is a form of direct democracy. The optional referendum is in contrast to a mandatory referendum in that it is a requested referendum, whereas

models in which business-cycle fluctuations are accounted for by real (in contrast to nominal) shocks. Unlike other leading theories of the business cycle

Population Statistics 1960–2020". Statistics Sweden. "Central Statistics Office". "Fertility and reproduction rates 1853-2020". Statistics Iceland. "Why

an American League MVP award. His success in baseball stood in marked contrast to his personal life; he associated with organized crime and was eventually

or Anglophone Canadians of any ethnic origin; it is used primarily in contrast with French Canadians. Canada is an officially bilingual country, with

includes only one foreign language (usually, English). The Abitur, in contrast, usually requires two foreign languages. The Fachabitur also allows the

southern coast, from Tokyo to Nagoya, Kyōto, Osaka, Kobe, and Hiroshima; by contrast, the economy along the northwestern Sea of Japan coast is largely based

synonym in this context. An instance of a variable symbol is bound, in contrast, if the value of that variable symbol has been bound to a specific value

Party in blue states — in presidential and other statewide elections. By contrast, states where the vote fluctuates between the Democratic and Republican

for printing books, newspapers and documents, as it provides the highest contrast with white paper and thus is the easiest color to read. Similarly, black

rout to win her first of three terms in the United States Senate, a stark contrast to retiring Senator Mitchell's landslide win six years prior. Republicans

nutritionist even without any training, education, or professional license, in contrast to a dietitian, who has a university degree, professional license, and

In statistics, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient or Spearman's ρ, named after Charles Spearman and often denoted by the Greek letter ρ{\displaystyle

Drug Statistics Methodology. 15 February 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2022. "ATC/DDD Index 2022: code V". WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology

In probability theory and statistics, a collection of random variables is independent and identically distributed if each random variable has the same

contrast to other interchanges between TTC subway and GO Transit rail lines, which have separate structures for each agency. TTC ridership statistics

cities. In most English-speaking countries, suburban areas are defined in contrast to central city or inner city areas, but in Australian English and South

wind", wherein warm winds raise the winter temperatures temporarily. In contrast, summers can fluctuate from cool to hot and are generally wetter. Saskatchewan

traditionally not been, the most popular spectator sport, which is in contrast to most European countries; it falls behind ice hockey, which enjoys a

the company or the controlling holding company. The controlling body, by contrast, is usually made up of the largest shareholders, representatives of ordinary

Champions League is sponsored by a group of multinational corporations, in contrast to the single main sponsor typically found in national top-flight leagues

characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity. It is in contrast to a laminar flow, which occurs when a fluid flows in parallel layers,

employment initiated by the management of a company during a labor dispute. In contrast to a strike, in which employees refuse to work, a lockout is initiated

two centuries). To convey their alphabetic method of organization and to contrast that method with other systems for classifying knowledge, many early encyclopedias

square kilometre (4.8/sq mi). The municipality is unilingually Finnish in contrast to much of far-western Finland. Finland is officially bilingual. A unique

Haredi Judaism is a relatively recent development in Jewish history. In contrast to Ashkenazic communities, most Haredi leaders in the 19th-century rejected

required every Bolshevik's total commitment to the agreed-upon policy. In contrast, the Menshevik faction, which initially included Leon Trotsky, emphasized

northwest of Viterbo. It is on the southwestern shore of Lake Bolsena. In contrast to the other communities on the lake, Capodimonte has a headland with a

for its succinct and poetic definition of wilderness: "A wilderness, in contrast with those areas where man and his own works dominate the landscape, is

steady decline of importance and variety, of Roman praenomina starkly contrast with the current number of Italian given names. In Italy, one portion in

regular season and won all their home games. Equally remarkable was the contrast between their first home games of the 2003 and 2004 seasons. In week 1

also called the third sector, community sector, and nonprofit sector, in contrast to the public sector and the private sector. Civic sector or social sector

analysis in the study of macroeconomic dynamics and economic growth. In contrast to the Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans neoclassical growth model in which individuals

same mother and different fathers (heteropaternal superfecundation). In contrast, a fetus that develops alone in the womb (the much more common case in

secure against adversaries with unlimited computing resources and time. In contrast, a system which depends on the computational cost of cryptanalysis to be

same mother and different fathers (heteropaternal superfecundation). In contrast, a fetus that develops alone in the womb (the much more common case in

athletes in their respective sports (like Roman Šebrle and others). In contrast to the football clubs, these are still under patronage of the Czech Army

and Robert Gentleman as a programming language to teach introductory statistics at the University of Auckland. The language was inspired by the S programming

consciousness rather than perception that is reality (idealism). This is in contrast to metaphysical objectivism and philosophical realism, which assert that

term castellano to define the official language of the whole of Spain, in contrast to las demás lenguas españolas (lit. "the other Spanish languages"). Article

Series. Known for his powerful, hard-hit home runs and high walk rate in contrast to his low batting average, Schwarber led the National League in home runs

directly related to the function of their federal government agency. In contrast to regulated professions such as engineering, law or medicine, there is

while retaining the "R" model code series and generation numbering. In contrast with its predecessor, the Noah features rear sliding doors on both sides

commander and an above-average investigator within the force, in stark contrast to some of his superiors and peers, most of whom display varying degrees

Earth). A plane shape or plane figure is constrained to lie on a plane, in contrast to solid 3D shapes. A two-dimensional shape or two-dimensional figure (also:

Nation (Munsee: Nalahii Lunaapewaak, meaning: Lenapes from the Upstream, in contrast with The Lenape at Moraviantown, referred to as "Downstrean Lenapes") is

classification (it can label examples better than random guessing). In contrast, a strong learner is a classifier that is arbitrarily well-correlated with

lack of interest from both the public and amateur teams themselves. In contrast to today's Regions' Cup, in which amateur regions are represented, the

skiing resort, popularly known as the "winter capital" of Estonia (in contrast to the "summer capital" Pärnu). During the 2005–2006 season it became the

leg away from Turin due to poor attendances at the Stadio delle Alpi, in contrast to the big crowds they attracted playing in other cities. 15 January 1997

to the states where permitted by the constitution. The territories, by contrast, are from a constitutional perspective directly subject to the Commonwealth

ago. The result is that most of the main streets are undulating, a clear contrast with the flat landscape of the Canterbury Plains to the north. This volcanic

In statistics, nonlinear regression is a form of regression analysis in which observational data are modeled by a function which is a nonlinear combination

mouths. They also have the most varied diet in protein consumption, in contrast to other ratites such as ostriches, where meat is largely used as a substitute

Scottish Premiership offered the third-lowest salaries of those leagues; by contrast, Celtic's opponents in the Champions League that year paid average wages

— Runner's World, 2008 Some athletes use a technique known as contrast water therapy or contrast bath therapy, in which cold water and warmer water are alternated

Independence is a fundamental notion in probability theory, as in statistics and the theory of stochastic processes. Two events are independent, statistically

hydroxides of calcium, silicon, magnesium, aluminium, and iron predominate. By contrast, quicklime specifically applies to the single compound calcium oxide. Calcium

was opposed by Lou W. Welch, a millworker and the Republican nominee. In contrast to the close campaign in 1952, Mansfield defeated Welch in a landslide

Lithuanian language and considered themselves Lithuanian. The concept was in contrast to those of "historic Lithuania", the territories of the Duchy, and the

the student achievement gap in reading and science in later grades. In contrast, in East Asian countries like Japan, larger class sizes are valued for

winter. Consequently, Australia's winter is relatively mild, with less contrast between summer and winter temperatures than in the northern continents–though

Adelaide was shaped by the diversity and wealth of its free settlers, in contrast to the convict history of other Australian cities. It was Australia's third

In statistics, epidemiology, marketing and demography, a cohort is a group of subjects who share a defining characteristic (typically subjects who experienced

stick – this root of the use of the slang term "notches" for "runs". In contrast, scoring in the modern game has become a specialism, particularly for international

States, the JD has the academic standing of a professional doctorate (in contrast to a research doctorate), and is described as a "doctor's degree – professional

former United States Federal Judge and the Republican nominee. In a stark contrast to his close campaign in 1928, Wheeler won re-election to his third Senate

television news, compared to actual crime statistics. This is in stark contrast to how, compared to actual crime statistics, whites were found to be underrepresented

generale per la lotta alla criminalità organizzata ('General Council for the Contrast Against Organized Crime'). At the top of the structure there is a director

matrix, we assume some parts of the distribution may be mis-specified. In contrast, the maximum likelihood estimate maximizes the actual log likelihood function

the parameters of the model that describes the stochastic process. By contrast, non-parametric approaches explicitly estimate the covariance or the spectrum

cross-validation, results of multiple runs of model-testing are averaged together; in contrast, the holdout method, in isolation, involves a single run. It should be

In statistics, a dual-flashlight plot is a type of scatter-plot in which the standardized mean of a contrast variable (SMCV) is plotted against the mean

In mathematical statistics, the Kullback–Leibler (KL) divergence (also called relative entropy and I-divergence), denoted DKL(P∥Q){\displaystyle D_{\text{KL}}(P\parallel

FF. The champion was determined by a final in best of three matches in contrast to previous years. GAIS v Malmö FF Örebro v IFK Norrköping Malmö FF v GAIS

and overtness, as defined by leaders such as John A. List. This is in contrast to laboratory experiments, which enforce scientific control by testing

the term tends to imply a current or former cargo-handling facility. In contrast, in Europe, where ports more often use basins and river-side quays than

participation) "Democratic Member Control" (in contrast to nondemocratic control) "Member Economic Participation" (in contrast to purely transactional relationships

refers to the applicability of one sample to another target population. In contrast, internal validity is the validity of conclusions drawn within the context

The term "civil engineer" was established by John Smeaton in 1750 to contrast engineers working on civil projects with the military engineers, who worked

scientific disciplines like biology to better understand disease processes, statistics to make efficient use of the data and draw appropriate conclusions, social

(1994). Statistics of Natural Images – Scaling in the Woods. Physical Review Letters, 73(6), 814–817. Brady, N., & Field, D. J. (2000). Local contrast in natural

Unsupervised learning is a method in machine learning where, in contrast to supervised learning, algorithms learn patterns exclusively from unlabeled data

embrace it wholeheartedly as a sign of their connection to New Zealand, in contrast to the European identity of their forebears. Others object to the word

Software often includes associated software documentation. This is in contrast to hardware, from which the system is built and which actually performs

Carjacking is a robbery in which a motor vehicle is taken over. In contrast to car theft, carjacking is usually in the presence and knowledge of the victim

embrace it wholeheartedly as a sign of their connection to New Zealand, in contrast to the European identity of their forebears. Others object to the word

law in order to adhere to the spirit of the law and charity. This is in contrast to legalism, or akribia (Greek: ακριβεια), which is strict adherence to

In statistics, a fixed effects model is a statistical model in which the model parameters are fixed or non-random quantities. This is in contrast to random

athletes on varsity teams are often given varsity letters. They are in contrast to the institution's club sports. A major difference between varsity and

only one in five days receiving precipitation during July and August. In contrast, most days from November through March record some precipitation. The highest

Europe's top national leagues. As a result, the tournament was a stark contrast from 1996–97 (which took place only three years prior) where only top national

charge, and magnetism, not originating from civilized human actions. In contrast to the natural environment is the built environment. Built environments

The two measures in the study are taken at the same time. This is in contrast to predictive validity, where one measure occurs earlier and is meant to

where even snows in winter, being a very picturesque contrast to see the white snow in contrast to the black basaltic or reddish stones of this area.

a concentration of Mandarin speakers has formed in Silicon Valley. In contrast, Southern California hosts a much larger Mandarin-speaking population,

AA was often simply referred to as "the Association" in the media, in contrast to the NL, which was sometimes called "the League". It was also sometimes

In statistics a quasi-maximum likelihood estimate (QMLE), also known as a pseudo-likelihood estimate or a composite likelihood estimate, is an estimate

supply, and a wealth of holiday destinations and indigenous forests. In contrast, employment in the Langkloof is characterised by seasonal agriculture with

and fisheries (primary industry) accounted for 248.5 billion won. In contrast, mining and manufacturing (second industry) accounted for 63.1% of the

established by an act of the Polish Parliament of October 14, 1931. In contrast to the earlier census of 1921, the 1931 census did not count national minorities

with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include

Slough, Southend-on-Sea, Tameside, Torbay, Westminster, Worcester In contrast, the following districts are entirely parished: Arun, Babergh, Blaby, Bolsover

manages the currency and monetary policy of a country or monetary union. In contrast to a commercial bank, a central bank possesses a monopoly on increasing

statistics Heveningham". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 24 April 2016. "Adult lifestage- Population Statistics"

than observations, and when there is multicollinearity among X values. By contrast, standard regression will fail in these cases (unless it is regularized)

In statistics, probability theory, and information theory, a statistical distance quantifies the distance between two statistical objects, which can be

electrons, constituent in the body whose temperature is to be measured. In contrast with the thermodynamic temperature scale invented by Kelvin, the presently

down from the 111.9 million viewers of the previous year's Super Bowl. In contrast, the total number of viewers for all or part of the game hit a record number

Aerials was released in UAE simultaneously with Independence Day 2 as a contrast of both being alien invasion films. The UAE also has its own independent

falsification. In contrast, Bayesian inference seeks to assign probabilities to hypotheses. Related topics in philosophy of statistics include probability

understanding of business performance based on data and statistical methods. In contrast, business intelligence traditionally focuses on using a consistent set

used than ISO 8859-5 (which is used by less than 0.0004% of websites). In contrast to Windows-1252 and ISO 8859-1, Windows-1251 is not closely related to

is legally required to be held under specific circumstances. This is in contrast to an optional referendum, which comes from either by public or legislative

and the data analysed. No subjective decisions need to be involved. In contrast, "subjectivist" statisticians deny the possibility of fully objective analysis

citing over 2,700 new businesses and $13 billion in capital investment. In contrast, Leet focused heavily on crime, specifically the sharp increase in Louisville's

interpreted, increase the rigor of the conclusions drawn from data". In statistics, every conjecture concerning the unknown probability distribution of a

generational profile and strength of identity of French New World ancestries contrast with those of British or Canadian ancestries, which represent the largest

and judges are mutually recognised by all the FCI member countries. In contrast to national kennel clubs, the FCI is not a registry and does not issue

Carreira-Perpiñán and Geoffrey Hinton (2005). On contrastive divergence learning. Artificial Intelligence and Statistics. Hinton, G. (2009). "Deep belief networks"

France did not annex the Saar or expel the local German population, in contrast to the fate of the territories which were merged by Poland and the USSR

(Papua New Guinea, Macau, and French Guiana). The contrast is even greater today, with WHO statistics showing China as the only country where the suicide

computer language specialized to a particular application domain. This is in contrast to a general-purpose language (GPL), which is broadly applicable across

"classic" due to there being little historic rivalry between the teams, in contrast to the long history of many other prominent football derbies in Germany

the National League is Trevor Story, who batted in 108 runs in 2018. In contrast, Rodriguez collected RBI totals over 110 (ranging from 111 in 1999 to 142

axis, e.g. the lower surface of a lateral organ such as a leaf or petal. Contrast adaxial. abort To abandon development of a structure or organ. abscission

qualifier would be designated as pole-sitter.[failed verification] In contrast to contemporary motorsport, where only a race participant is designated

opening three rounds, but needed a sixth-round replay against Chelsea. By contrast, Southampton played one replay in the fourth round against Millwall. Arsenal

determining an unobserved variable (by whatever method) is called inferential statistics, the method of inverse probability (assigning a probability distribution

In statistics, the frequency or absolute frequency of an event i{\displaystyle i} is the number ni{\displaystyle n_{i}} of times the observation has occurred/recorded

TWINSCAN/N-SCAN and CONTRAST. TWINSCAN examined only human-mouse synteny to look for orthologous genes. Programs such as N-SCAN and CONTRAST allowed the incorporation

Informally, in frequentist statistics, a confidence interval (CI) is an interval which is expected to typically contain the parameter being estimated.

fishing grounds; and San'yo is an area concentrated on heavy industry. In contrast, San'in is less industrialized with an agricultural economy. The Chūgoku

external devices such as a monitor, mouse, keyboard, and speakers. By contrast, software is the set of instructions that can be stored and run by hardware

external devices such as a monitor, mouse, keyboard, and speakers. By contrast, software is the set of instructions that can be stored and run by hardware

presidential campaign, Eisenhower was charismatic and very well known, in sharp contrast to Stevenson. Republicans attacked Truman's handling of the Korean War

Fermions obey the rules of Fermi–Dirac statistics. In contrast, bosons obey the rules of Bose–Einstein statistics and have no such restriction, so they

Bible translations. Occasionally, mostly when images are being used to contrast with the underlying scripture, Spurling dramatizes the images with additional

approaches to knowledge are expected and can be treated as complementary. In contrast to a more strict positivist approach, critical realism sees causality as

genetic analysis of the Moors stated the following in their report: "In contrast, Sri Lankan Moors have descended exclusively from Muslim male merchants

win the race in 1983. The starting lineup featured 10 rookies, a sharp contrast from 1979, which had only one. For the first time in Indy history, the

communication between a client and server is request and response. This is in contrast with peer-to-peer model in which the relationship is on-demand reciprocation

Robust statistics are statistics which maintain their properties even if the underlying distributional assumptions are incorrect. Robust statistical methods

was on May 1, 2008, covering income and earnings, and shelter costs. In contrast to 1996 focus-groups that found it important to know the legal requirement

criteria (called "counters") available and offers little customization. In contrast, the Windows NT Performance Monitor is available out of the box and has

297,387 residents (also see population section below). This is in stark contrast to the New Urban Communities Authority's (NUCA) undated population estimate

Championship before receiving a bye in the All-Ireland semi-final. By contrast, Limerick only had defeat Cork in the Munster Championship before defeating

TWINSCAN/N-SCAN and CONTRAST. TWINSCAN examined only human-mouse synteny to look for orthologous genes. Programs such as N-SCAN and CONTRAST allowed the incorporation

of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 89 Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April

cure, so the fraction of individuals that are affected remains high). In contrast, a disease that has a short duration may have a low prevalence and a high

muscle-bound action hero and has attained critical success through exploiting the contrast of his elaborate character comedy with his physique, which extends to the

Seminary was opened in the south, this become the nucleus of KiJang. In contrast with the Pyungyang Seminary, the Chosun Seminary adopted a progressive

running with Senator John Sparkman, with 44.97% of the popular vote. In contrast to Herbert Hoover's anti-Catholicism-driven victory in the state in 1928

Exchange in 1988, is now an internationally recognized futures index. In contrast to the Tokyo Stock Exchange, which mainly deals in spot trading, the Osaka

patches on their jerseys with the Bicentennial logo. Super Bowl X featured a contrast of playing styles between the Steelers and the Cowboys, which were the

typically cover the primary care needs of populations in local communities, in contrast to larger hospitals which offer more specialized treatments and admit inpatients

choice", that is, a consociational state), a term coined in conscious contrast to "nation" in the conventionally linguistic or ethnic sense of the term

pink appearance of visible light with this power spectrum. This is in contrast with white noise which has equal intensity per frequency interval. Pink

over the previous record of 88 women in the 42nd Canadian Parliament. By contrast, the 116th United States Congress had 102 women sitting in the 435-seat

In statistics and probability theory, the median is the value separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, a population, or a probability

more than two goals. The semi-final tie against Barcelona was won 1–0. In contrast, Alavés ties ranged from close to comfortable victories. They won their

mitochondrial DNA between Ireland and large areas of continental Europe, in contrast to parts of the Y-chromosome pattern. When taking both into account, a

In statistics, a semiparametric model is a statistical model that has parametric and nonparametric components. A statistical model is a parameterized family

The name stems from the fact that the settlement was a "New Market", in contrast to York as the Old Market. The town was formed as one of many farming communities

advanced the ball to, or recovered the ball in, this position. This is in contrast with other sports like Association football and ice hockey, which require

underlying databases is referred to as structured data. Unstructured data in contrast is taken from communication and office applications or from mobile devices

men to the priesthood (although not as bishops to the episcopacy), in contrast to the stricter clerical celibacy of Latin Church. Additionally, Eastern

longitudinal study assesses research subjects over two or more points in time; by contrast, a cross-sectional study assesses research subjects at only one point in

Pattani, and Yala. To the south it borders Kedah and Perlis of Malaysia. In contrast to most other provinces, the capital Songkhla is not the largest city in

16th century. It is used today for cultural events. Residential houses By contrast with Lingen, just a few kilometres away, the centre of Meppen has hardly

and comets into dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies (SSSBs). In contrast to the eight official planets of the Solar System, all minor planets fail

dribble. Compare with secondary assist, also known as hockey assist, and contrast with screen assist. backdoor cut An offensive play in which a player on

A$34.1 billion, creating a trade surplus of A$112.95 billion. This is in contrast to the national trade deficit of A$70.5 billion. Western Australia's economy

of the country's wealth, and the richest 5% owning 38%, leaving a stark contrast where half the population, including state beneficiaries and pensioners

Open when he took the title in 1989 at 17 years, 3 months and 20 days. In contrast, Novak Djokovic is the oldest champion of the Open Era, who won the 2023

because if the batter fails to bunt, the runner will surely be out. In contrast, when the runner on third does not commit until seeing that the ball is

Grand Palace and Buddhist temples including Wat Arun and Wat Pho stand in contrast with other tourist attractions such as the nightlife scenes of Khaosan

acoustic domain, either deliberate (e.g., music or speech) or unintended. In contrast, noise in electronics may not be audible to the human ear and may require

a separate legal entity. The arrangement is a "sole" proprietorship in contrast with a partnership, which has at least two owners. Sole proprietors may

into eight regions for census purposes with Oranjestad as its capital. In contrast to much of the Caribbean, which experiences humid tropical climates, Aruba

In descriptive statistics and chaos theory, a recurrence plot (RP) is a plot showing, for each moment i{\displaystyle i} in time, the times at which the

yards. Warner and Green's combined gross passing yards total was 5,492. In contrast to his previous season, however, Warner's turnover rate drastically increased

In probability and statistics, an elliptical distribution is any member of a broad family of probability distributions that generalize the multivariate

focused their research on explaining its causes and finding solutions. In contrast, investigations of the rise in reported infant mortality concluded that

offense in some countries, punishable by corporal or capital punishment. By contrast, anal sex may also be considered a natural and valid form of sexual activity

critical realism. As with these other examples, subtle realism involves a contrast with rejected alternatives, in this case not just with forms of anti-realism

relationship has been reputed to follow from the 2nd law of thermodynamics. In contrast to these "mechanistic" explanations, others assert the need to test whether

advanced the ball to, or recovered the ball in, this position. This is in contrast with other sports like Association football and ice hockey, which require

of physical capital, of energy or of materials) as intensive growth. In contrast, GDP growth caused only by increases in the amount of inputs available

In statistics, an ecological correlation (also spatial correlation) is a correlation between two variables that are group means, in contrast to a correlation

temperatures at or above 30 °C (86 °F) in the central business district (CBD). In contrast, the metropolitan area averages between 35 and 65 days, depending on the

were first used in reference to economists by Robert E. Hall in 1976, to contrast the views of these two groups on macroeconomic research. More than anything

from Romaro Miller (who went 12-of-17 for 158 yards in the first half, a contrast to his 6-of-11 in the second half) and a Deuce McAllister touchdown run

like any other ethnic population with a recent history of arrival. In contrast, Germans living in Poland are recognized as national minority and have

contrast to the brutal reign of Ma Hongkui. Most of eastern China was ravaged by the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, by contrast,

rate reflects transaction values for traded goods between countries in contrast to non-traded goods, that is, goods produced for home-country use. Also

English Wikipedia was cited by The Economist as substantially in contrast to statistics for Wikipedia in other languages (non-English Wikipedia). The Economist

expansion in countries joining the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank in contrast to traditional western institutions, along with the Belt and Road Initiative

underlying databases is referred to as structured data. Unstructured data in contrast is taken from communication and office applications or from mobile devices

and is the basis for energy charges on utility bills. Source energy, in contrast, is the term used in North America for the amount of primary energy consumed

length that end with the same number can be obtained as a dialogue. In contrast, Di Tillio and co-authors showed that infinite dialogues must satisfy certain

neither side. Roosevelt's platform promised repeal of the 18th Amendment. In contrast, Hoover was not supported by many of the more prominent Republicans and

stable between 1989 and 2014. In contrast, the percentage who reported ever having a same-sex partner increased. By contrast, the National Survey of Family

frequencies. The resolution is purely determined by the sampling width. In contrast, the wavelet transform's multiresolutional properties enables large temporal

lists "case law" as a synonym, and "statute" as a contrast. Common law is sometimes explained by contrasting it with other terms; in modern usage, most commonly

Caribbean, the designation English or Christian was initially used in contrast to Native Americans or Africans. Early appearances of White race or White

there were 39,603 individuals born in Moldova in the United States. By contrast, 131,323 individuals who declared a Romanian ancestry were born in Romania

qualities that contrast in duration, thus 16 vowel phonemes in total. Vowel allophony is quite restricted. Vowel phonemes are always contrastive in word-initial

1975 at the latest. The greatest difference was 7.1 years in 1993. In contrast, Asian-American women live the longest of all ethnic groups in the United

the form most commonly used in the statistics literature. See pages 20 and 49–50 in Chatfield for details. In contrast to the definition above, this definition

Permanent Judicial Commission of the UPCUSA, which affirmed his ordination. In contrast with the UPCUSA, the EPC permitted differing views on women's ordination

refers to legal methods used to gain an advantage while gambling, in contrast to cheating. The term usually refers to house-banked casino games, but

to beat local rivals Tottenham Hotspur in the semi-final. Liverpool by contrast made hard work of overcoming lower-league opponents Tranmere Rovers and

stricter modern sense. Interpretivist or speculative social scientists, by contrast, may use social critique or symbolic interpretation rather than constructing

have emigrated, a phenomenon known in Hebrew as yerida ("descent", in contrast to aliyah, which means "ascent"). Emigrants have various reasons for leaving

constitution, women otherwise play a limited role in politics in the Comoros. By contrast, in Mahoré female merchants sparked the movement for continued association

signals from the manager to batters and runners, during pauses in play. In contrast to many other team sports, baseball managers and coaches generally wear

mathematical context; for instance, it can mean finite, countable, or null. In contrast, "almost no" means "a negligible quantity"; that is, "almost no elements

supporters, who invaded and stole much of the pitch after the game. In contrast to later pitch invasions, this was non-violent and resulted in no significant

addition, the breed standards state that the fawn background must clearly contrast with or show through the brindling. The Boxer does not carry the gene for

distributions of the random states by the sampled empirical measures. In contrast with traditional Monte Carlo and MCMC methodologies, these mean-field particle

is more open in quality in stem-final positions. Some dialects do not contrast /ɪ/ and /ə/ in unstressed positions, such that rabbit and abbot rhyme and

that same county also gave Bush his smallest vote share of any county. By contrast, white suburban Shelby County saw Bush receive 67.97% of the vote, a Republican

In statistics, resampling is the creation of new samples based on one observed sample. Resampling methods are: Permutation tests (also re-randomization

specifically, "that they had a fully functioning domestic programme". By contrast, Cricket Kenya, who had entered a representative side into the competition

In statistics, linear regression is a statistical model which estimates the linear relationship between a scalar response and one or more explanatory variables

other varieties of Chinese languages, primarily Hakka and Hokkien. By contrast, Taiwanese indigenous peoples speak unrelated Austronesian languages. Japan

of software. The term was coined to contrast with the old term hardware (meaning physical devices). In contrast to hardware, software is intangible.

Latino designates someone with roots in Latin America, the term Hispanic in contrast is a demonym that includes Spaniards and other speakers of the Spanish

Sachsenring Zwickau, Vorwärts Frankfurt and Wismut Aue.[citation needed] In contrast to the first rounds, the fixtures in the round of last 16, the quarter-

forces and the consequent backing of the ruling Assad family. This is in contrast to other impoverished Alawite villages in the region which that have historically

in some contexts, refers to Canadians who have origins in England, in contrast to French Canadians, Scottish Canadians, Irish Canadians, etc. England

German influence survives to this day (see Barossa German). Angaston, in contrast, is considered the English town as it was settled predominantly by Cornish

Selfridge's Department Store in London. Since human faces had inadequate contrast to show up on his system at this time, he televised cut-outs and by mid-1925

on a reverse play by Marquise Goodwin. The second half of the game in contrast featured a dominant performance by Texas. Texas would score first in the

forces and the consequent backing of the ruling Assad family. This is in contrast to other impoverished Alawite villages in the region which that have historically

Quantitative methods combine statistics, mathematics, and formal theory. Political methodology is often used for positive research, in contrast to normative research

to be unmarried, and adolescent pregnancy is seen as a social issue. By contrast, teenage parents in non-Western countries such as Africa, Asia, Eastern

Gundam Mobile" project by Sunrise, before its official announcement. In contrast to other Gundam series, Gundam Build Fighters focuses on the Gundam model

of software. The term was coined to contrast with the old term hardware (meaning physical devices). In contrast to hardware, software is intangible.

HTTP accelerator for content-heavy dynamic web sites as well as APIs. In contrast to other web accelerators, such as Squid, which began life as a client-side

into feature vector representations via a user-specified feature map: in contrast, kernel methods require only a user-specified kernel, i.e., a similarity

poorest Irish neighborhoods, Lemke reached over 16 percent of the vote; in contrast he received less than his national average in Boston's richest precincts

algebraic equation is an equation involving only algebraic expressions. By contrast, transcendental numbers like π and e are not algebraic, since they are

century. In contrast, the succeeding two decades only required 40 years to attain the same growth by the mid-20th century. Data from Statistics Finland,

practice was to ensure the continuity of cultural and religious practices; in contrast to the Western idea of extending family lines. In ancient India, secondary

social beings in a productive enterprise. The 2000 revision of ISO 9001, in contrast, requires identifying the processes, their sequence, and interaction, and

In statistics, mean absolute error (MAE) is a measure of errors between paired observations expressing the same phenomenon. Examples of Y versus X include

generally includes Pahari as constituting the dominant Khas, indicating a contrast to that of these Indo-Aryan ethnicities with that of the Tibetan or Janjati

although Wortley Village still retains a distinct sense of place. By contrast, the settlement at Broughdale on the city's north end had a clear identity

home-and-away in a round-robin format for a total of 10 matches per team. In contrast to the previous season, teams will carry forward their entire regular season

pollution management and some coordination of secondary education. In contrast to the former counties (1970–2006), the regions do not have municipal powers

imperative to consider the drastic contrast between the rate of 1.2 given for the 2000s and the recent years' statistics. The birth ratio given for 2015

series an enema that may contain barium sulfate powder or a water-soluble contrast agent is used in the radiological imaging of the bowel. Called a barium

rather than /ˈvɪtəmən, ˈmiːɡɹæɪn, ˈpɹɪvəsiː/; Dynasty and patronise, by contrast, are usually subject to trisyllabic laxing (/ˈdɪnəstiː, ˈpætrɔnɑɪz/) like

In probability theory and statistics, the discrete Weibull distribution is the discrete variant of the Weibull distribution. The Discrete Weibull Distribution

this series was 12.6 points, as they averaged 123.4 points a game, in contrast to the Lakers' 110.8 points per game. Celtics win series 4–1 Source: Boston

heuristics are seen as short-cuts that trade less effort for less accuracy. In contrast, his and associated researchers' studies have identified situations in

held the Shield after beating Manchester United 3–1 a year previously. By contrast this was Chelsea's fifth appearance, their first since 2000. It was also

lacks the aspirated stops present in Central Standard Swedish, making the contrast between "fortis" and "lenis" stops one of voicing only. The retroflexion

In probability theory and statistics, the index of dispersion, dispersion index, coefficient of dispersion, relative variance, or variance-to-mean ratio

In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible

crop and animal production in Alabama was valued at $1.5 billion. In contrast to the primarily agricultural economy of the previous century, this was

and, likewise, it does not change with changed pre-test probability, in contrast to positive or negative predictive values (which would change). Also, in

In statistics and regression analysis, moderation (also known as effect modification) occurs when the relationship between two variables depends on a third

In statistics, the term linear model refers to any model which assumes linearity in the system. The most common occurrence is in connection with regression

decided to drop off the competition before the start of the season. In contrast to the previous season, there was no 'promotion play-off', a decision made

east side of Vancouver, Burnaby, the Tri-Cities, and parts of Surrey. By contrast, the BC Liberals are stronger on the west side of Vancouver, the North

urbanized Hellenistic civilization, and the western territories, which in contrast largely adopted the Latin language. This cultural and linguistic division

method in image processing of contrast adjustment using the image's histogram. This method usually increases the global contrast of many images, especially

reefs of Tuvalu, which are to the south east of the Gilbert Islands. In contrast, most of atolls of the Phoenix Islands and Line Islands are uninhabited

campaigned for limited government, reduced taxes, and less regulation. By contrast, La Follette called for the gradual nationalization of the railroads and

number of runs a team "should have" scored given their component offensive statistics, as well as the number of runs a hitter or pitcher creates or allows.

point in time from the entire population of individuals or families. In contrast, an intertemporal analysis of money demand would use data on an entire

persons living in non-slaveholding States were mentally ill, in striking contrast to the corresponding figures for slaveholding States. Pro-slavery advocates

black markets and crime syndicates dedicated to distributing alcohol. By contrast, rates of liver cirrhosis, alcoholic psychosis, and infant mortality declined

Aston Villa and Tottenham Hotspur's record of seven FA Cup triumphs. In contrast, this was the first time Crystal Palace had appeared in an FA Cup final

population was over 9.6 million as of the 2011 South Africa Census, in contrast to its urban area, which consisted of approximately 7.9 million inhabitants

the professional level of play in the National Football League (NFL), in contrast to those typically used at the collegiate or high school level. Pro-style

between an economy's nominal exchange rate, interest rate, and output (in contrast to the closed-economy IS-LM model, which focuses only on the relationship

overseas Chinese populations in continental Europe. In 2018 official statistics showed 92,644 people originating from the People's Republic of China (PRC)

 rhabarbarum. However, modern rhubarb cultivars are tetraploids with 2n = 44, in contrast to 2n = 22 for the wild species. Although rhubarb is a vegetable, it is

plans generally do not include separate accounts for each participant. By contrast, in a defined contribution pension plan each participant has a specific

Around 35% of the population believes in Buddhism. Taiwanese government statistics distinguish Buddhism from Taoism, giving almost equal numbers for both

duo of Jonathan Williams and Alex Collins seen as a strong point and a contrast to Texas' passing game, which was seen as a weak point for the Longhorns

In statistics, the term linear model refers to any model which assumes linearity in the system. The most common occurrence is in connection with regression

was originally collected for other research purposes. Primary data, by contrast, are collected by the investigator conducting the research. Secondary data

Aston Villa and Tottenham Hotspur's record of seven FA Cup triumphs. In contrast, this was the first time Crystal Palace had appeared in an FA Cup final

reliable, rigorous, and comprehensive form of scientific knowledge, in contrast to more common uses of the word "theory" that imply that something is unproven

by the central limit theorem), which do not satisfy Benford's law. By contrast, that hypothetical stock price described above can be written as the product

the professional level of play in the National Football League (NFL), in contrast to those typically used at the collegiate or high school level. Pro-style

point behind third-placed Lazio, Parma finished 6th in the standings. In contrast to the previous four seasons, Parma did not win any cups either. The most

requires the injection of contrast agent, usually gadopentetate dimeglumine (Gd-DTPA) into the veins in order to enhance the contrast. pMRI provides a cerebral

Clariana (36), to the east of Argençola, with ruins of Clariana castle Contrast (18), to the south-east of Argençola Els Plans de Ferran (7) Porquerisses

equal to, or less than the corresponding elements of the other pair. In contrast, a discordant pair is a pair of two-variable observations such that

the term "private school" referred to a school in private ownership, in contrast to an endowed school subject to a trust or of charitable status. Many of

act of using resources to satisfy current needs and wants. It is seen in contrast to investing, which is spending for acquisition of future income. Consumption

Quantitative methods combine statistics, mathematics, and formal theory. Political methodology is often used for positive research, in contrast to normative research

campaigned for limited government, reduced taxes, and less regulation. By contrast, La Follette called for the gradual nationalization of the railroads and

computer science where computing is made to appear anytime and everywhere. In contrast to desktop computing, ubiquitous computing can occur using any device,

product solution so created. It is used for product or process design in contrast with process improvement. Measurement is the most important part of most

number of runs a team "should have" scored given their component offensive statistics, as well as the number of runs a hitter or pitcher creates or allows.

historical center of the town is on the left (high) bank of the Sukhona and, in contrast to many historical Russian towns, there is an embankment along the Sukhona

from a larger population. Inferential statistics can be contrasted with descriptive statistics. Descriptive statistics is solely concerned with properties

true, will reject at most 5%{\displaystyle 5\%} of the time. This is in contrast to an approximate test in which the desired type I error rate is only approximately

GNOME Shell is written in C and JavaScript as a plugin for Mutter. In contrast to the KDE Plasma Workspaces, a software framework intended to facilitate

Together with Adolphe Quetelet he may be regarded as the founder of moral statistics which led to the development of criminology, sociology and ultimately

"Odd" (Middle English odde) in the sense of "the third of three", i.e. to contrast this Rode with North Rode and Rode Heath; "Hood's" (Middle English hod)

plans generally do not include separate accounts for each participant. By contrast, in a defined contribution pension plan each participant has a specific

2009, but quickly restored positive growth levels to 0.2% in 2010, in contrast to other Balkan countries. However, the growth continued to be weak in

morphology were distinguished as tsalim barya (dark-skinned slave) in contrast with the Afroasiatic-speaking nobles or saba qayh ("red men") or light-skinned

were favourites for this final would be an understatement, and given the contrast of both counties' semi-final victories, few people saw past Kerry for the

buildings in the Central Business District would have to be demolished. In contrast to the September 2010 quake, the February 2011 earthquake struck on a busy

chosen over W. Haydon Burns as the Democratic Gubernatorial nominee. In contrast, the Republican primary was rather uneventful, with businessman Claude

sequence and in similar or sometimes identical wording. They stand in contrast to John, whose content is largely distinct. The term synoptic (Latin: synopticus;

specified the PATCH method. Method names are case sensitive. This is in contrast to HTTP header field names which are case-insensitive. GET The GET method

but at the same time smooth away edges to a greater or lesser degree. By contrast, total variation denoising is a remarkably effective edge-preserving filter

In statistics, Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a class of algorithms used to draw samples from a probability distribution. Given a probability distribution

town, and terraced houses. Life in Nynäshamn is generally relaxed, in contrast to the bustle of Stockholm. The surrounding nature and sea provides plenty

it is analytically the most important single play in NFL history. In contrast, Seattle's decision to pass instead of run the ball is considered one of

(Italian: Roma); Vienna (German: Wien); and Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa). In contrast, historically less-prominent capitals such as Ljubljana and Zagreb do not

Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, UAE, and Yemen as West Asian countries. By contrast, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) in its

prone to apophenia are trading, structuring, sales, and compensation. In contrast to an epiphany, an apophany (i.e., an instance of apophenia) does not provide

collection, and survey research are examples of field research methods, in contrast to what is often called experimental or lab research. When conducting field

to 9 and their combinations to express numbers. Binary arithmetic, by contrast, is used by most computers and represents numbers as combinations of the

tougher to go into broadcast syndication years down the road. Serials contrast with episodic television, with plots relying on a more independent stand-alone

higher when codes are distributed asymmetrically by the two observers. In contrast to probability variations, the effect of bias is greater when Kappa is

Thames downstream from where raw sewage was discharged into the river. By contrast, districts that were supplied water by the Lambeth Waterworks Company,

correct 90% of the time, and so on for the other levels of confidence. By contrast, the key finding is that confidence exceeds accuracy so long as the subject

in the winter of 1919-20 that Ruth would blossom into a superstar. In contrast, Speaker had established himself as "indisputably the best player in the

means that an individual company's demand curve is downward sloping, in contrast to perfect competition, which has a perfectly elastic demand schedule.

their highest qualification attained. In contrast the national average was only 17%. Other educations statistics are less positive. In 2004, 73% of Indians

feature of such blinking in most cases is the power-law (in contrast to exponential) statistics of the ON and OFF time distributions, meaning that the measurements

articulation (showing both a laminal and apical contrast) and a three-way vowel system, with (limited) length-contrast. Badimaya is a suffixing language with fairly

correct 90% of the time, and so on for the other levels of confidence. By contrast, the key finding is that confidence exceeds accuracy so long as the subject

was the first season where clubs were awarded 3 points for victories, in contrast to previous years where a victory had earned the winning club only 2 points

language as a whole is non-contrastive, though in some subdialects/dialects it appears to be contrastive. The dental-alveolar contrast exists in the Western

means that an individual company's demand curve is downward sloping, in contrast to perfect competition, which has a perfectly elastic demand schedule.

Together with Adolphe Quetelet he may be regarded as the founder of moral statistics which led to the development of criminology, sociology and ultimately

disciplines such as engineering and medicine. Applied science is often contrasted with basic science, which is focused on advancing scientific theories

(210*) and Lord Hawke (166). The latter two were both career bests. In contrast, the lowest team total was 45 when Surrey were routed by only two Middlesex

the OStatus protocol, such as GNU Social, Mastodon, and Friendica, in contrast to the competing Diaspora protocol under 'the federation'. In December

postgraduate programs, such as law school or public health administration. In contrast, an MPP degree does not usually offer as many opportunities for further

1/OR for risk. This is known as the 'invariance of the odds ratio'. In contrast, the relative risk does not possess this mathematical invertible property

getting data of "all tails" would be not significant at all (p = 1). By contrast, testing whether it is biased in either direction is a two-tailed test

2001 census had a total population count of 30,007,094. In contrast, the official Statistics Canada population estimate for 2001 was 31,021,300. Canada's

higher-status members of the middle class in American society. This is in contrast to the term lower middle class, which refers to the group at the opposite

officially recognized as the year's sole official champion. Furthermore, in contrast with NJPW's heavy focus on traditional matches, the title matches are exclusively

but at the same time smooth away edges to a greater or lesser degree. By contrast, total variation denoising is a remarkably effective edge-preserving filter

cannot be affected by any mutable state or other side effects. This is in contrast with impure procedures, common in imperative programming, which can have

South Bethany, are popularly known as "The Quiet Resorts." This is in contrast to the wild atmosphere of Dewey Beach and the cosmopolitan bustle of Rehoboth

the dominating Danish pattern of extensive services and organizing. In contrast, in several European countries (e.g. Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands

(Report). Statistics South Africa. 2023. p. 1. ISBN 9780621515596. Retrieved 4 January 2024. "Census 2011 Main Place Name Release". Statistics South Africa

fastest competitors needing slightly over 7 days to complete the course. By contrast, the Tour de France features a different route each year (alternating between

if the treatment labels had simply been randomized after treatment. In contrast to permutation tests, the distributions underlying many popular "classical"

decision rule used in artificial intelligence, decision theory, game theory, statistics, and philosophy for minimizing the possible loss for a worst case (maximum

writing; however, pronunciation varies between dialects. Indeed, in stark contrast to its written uniformity, Dutch lacks a unique prestige dialect and has

basketball enjoyed such a marquee matchup.[citation needed] The apparent contrast between the two players and their respective teams seemed scripted for

of a webpage that are visible without further scrolling or clicking. In contrast, portions available via clickthrough are sometimes described as "after

business entity in "private" ownership used in many jurisdictions, in contrast to a publicly listed company, with some differences from country to country

in lucrative industries such as professional services and finance. In contrast, racial and ethnic minorities are less likely than native-born Whites to

platform vehicle, such as a self-propelled modular transporter. This is in contrast to lift-on/lift-off (LoLo) vessels, which use a crane to load and unload

on both a unique and common contributions basis. The pattern matrix, in contrast, contains coefficients which just represent unique contributions. The more

In statistics, a concordant pair is a pair of observations, each on two variables, (X1,Y1) and (X2,Y2), having the property that sgn⁡(X2−X1) =sgn⁡(Y2−Y1)

In statistics, sampling bias is a bias in which a sample is collected in such a way that some members of the intended population have a lower or higher

widespread melt of glaciers, sea level rise and shifts of flora and fauna. In contrast to meteorology, which emphasises short term weather systems lasting no

In statistics, efficiency is a measure of quality of an estimator, of an experimental design, or of a hypothesis testing procedure. Essentially, a more

American countries have become more popular in single-country studies. In contrast, countries in Oceania and the Caribbean are the focus of very few studies

strong in parts of Ulster, where industrialisation was more common in contrast to the more agrarian rest of the island, and where the Protestant population

communities in the diaspora, where one in every ten person is Assyrian. In contrast to other migrants, Assyrians have the highest rate of acquiring the Australian

clubs obtained more representation in the two minor UEFA competitions, in contrast to the (much older but also defunct) Balkan Cup for national teams. Finals

induced magnetic fields in the direction of the applied magnetic field. In contrast with this behavior, diamagnetic materials are repelled by magnetic fields

between 400 and 800 calories and less than 20% above 1000 calories, in contrast, full-service restaurants 20% of meals are above 1,400 calories. When consumers

the future. NFL teams, by contrast, each year often view even likely first round picks as little more than faceless statistics during the NFL Combine in

extended to general measure spaces, and are often given in that context. By contrast, the Jensen inequality is special to the case of probability spaces. In

In statistics, the number of degrees of freedom is the number of values in the final calculation of a statistic that are free to vary. Estimates of statistical

central government in the same way as any statute. In federal systems, by contrast, sub-unit government is guaranteed in the constitution, so the powers of

Party, and union members make up an important part of the party's base. By contrast, the Republican Party has opposed unions and championed various anti-union