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alternate case: complementizer
Maia language
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the complementizer/subordinator+clause phrase, which is head-initial. In the example below, 'me maianane' translates to 'because'. This complementizer precedesQuotation (4,946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sometimes not distinguishable. Traditionally, English uses an overt complementizer that after a quotative verb to indicate indirect quotation, but it isTokelauan language (3,677 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
context. COMP:complementizer TA:tense/aspect The Tokulauan language makes use of complementizers pe, ke, oi, and ona. The complementizer pe is used forLogophoricity (10,489 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
logophoric pronouns may only be introduced by clauses headed by the complementizer be. In Ewe, be is a clause-typing element that introduces clauses inWh-movement (7,175 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
main clauses) in matrix clauses that do not have an overt complementizer (i.e., complementizer is 'phonologically null') in 'short-distance' questions (iAsyndeton (728 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Parataxis Reduced relative clause, a relative clause not marked by an overt complementizer Zeugma Jones, Daniel (2011). Roach, Peter; Setter, Jane; Esling, JohnSierra Popoluca (2,121 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
moj-W Ø+wej-i man begin-COMPL 3ABS+cry-DEP ‘The man began to cry.’ Complementizer precedes complement clause (common to VO languages) ʔi+ʔix-W+tyi+ʔamShua language (568 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
reminiscent of V2 languages such as German, where a clause-initial complementizer is in complementary distribution with a second position phenomenon (inDagaare language (2,908 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
additionally by the complementizer kà. This might indicate that the Q-element occupies the specifier position and the complementizer appears in the headBuli language (Ghana) (3,790 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
and is embedded via the complementizer āsī, which only occurs in embedded contexts. In declarative contexts the complementizer āyīn is used. Mary MaryMbay language (1,745 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
verb /Ì/ = 'it is'. The sentence following is then introduced by the complementizer /há̰/ or /wáy/. Example; Ì di way aw sukӫ-ú Ī-ndӫgo té wà? =What wasQoph (1,752 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Benjamins Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 90-272-3801-4. Lewis, Robert Jr. (2013). Complementizer Agreement in Najdi Arabic (PDF) (MA thesis). University of Kansas. pA-Hmao language (1,635 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Predicational Predicate Arguments Predicational Adjunct Predicate Negation Negative particle Verb TAM Verb Auxiliary Subordination Complementizer Embedded clauseClause (3,378 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
1970s, Chomskyan grammars began labeling many clauses as CPs (i.e. complementizer phrases) or as IPs (i.e. inflection phrases), and then later as TPsWamesa language (2,635 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
speech: noun, pronoun, verb, adverb, adjective, determiner, preposition, complementizer, conjunction, numeral, interrogative, imperative, locative, demonstrativeKadiwéu language (1,895 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Chorote and Nivaklé) language documentation materials TLC:telic ATEL:atelic INCOMPL:incompletive aspect COMP:complementizer REL:relational OBJ:objectRoviana language (2,649 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Epworth. (Revised and enlarged 1949 by L.M. Jones and edited by Loata Parkinson in 2005).[1] COMP:complementizer NSUF:nominal suffix PREP:prepositionNajdi Arabic (2,176 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Amsterdam: John Benjamins, ISBN 9789027238016 Lewis Jr., Robert (2013), Complementizer Agreement in Najdi Arabic (PDF), University of Kansas, archived fromVaeakau-Taumako language (6,652 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
in the above examples are listed below: ADMON:admonitive mood COMP:complementizer GENR:general tense-aspect-mood LDA:locative-directional-ablative NSP:nonspecificFuliiru language (3,560 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ISBN 978-1-55671-270-8. AU:augment NEG:negative CNJ:conjunctive SQ:sequential CMP:complementizer POS:positional CON:continuative RFX:reflexive CS:causative PERS:persistiveSalishan languages (3,122 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
particle without any change in inflectional morphology or a determiner/complementizer. In addition, there is a fourth restricted pattern that has been notedBandial language (1,752 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
class 5 CD6:concord/agreement marker, class 6 CM:class marker COMPL:complementizer DUP:reduplication INT:interrogative LOC:location marker NC1:noun classVoiced alveolar affricate (1,300 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Press, pp. 66–69, ISBN 0-521-65236-7 Lewis jr., Robert Eugene (2013), Complementizer Agreement in Najdi Arabic (PDF) Lunt, Horace G. (1952), Grammar of theVoiced alveolar affricate (1,300 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Press, pp. 66–69, ISBN 0-521-65236-7 Lewis jr., Robert Eugene (2013), Complementizer Agreement in Najdi Arabic (PDF) Lunt, Horace G. (1952), Grammar of theJamaican Patois (3,976 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
ya (/im fi kom op ja/) ('he ought to come up here') Pre-infinitive complementizer Unu haffi kiip sumting far di guinea people-dem fi biit dem muzik (/unuNawat grammar (3,986 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
simply juxtaposed clauses, or introduced by the article ne, the general complementizer ka or the interrogative pronoun ká (the last two being distinguishedVoiceless alveolar affricate (2,011 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
109–112. doi:10.1017/S0025100303001208. Lewis, Jr., Robert Eugene (2013). Complementizer Agreement in Najdi Arabic (PDF) (MA thesis). University of Kansas. LinComparison of Japanese and Korean (1,373 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
that (mesial) so ("the fact, the thing"; complementizer) so ("that [mesial]") *sə ("that [mesial]"; complementizer)) this ku ("that (mesial)") ko ("thisEnglish relative clauses (5,024 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
contexts, and may also be called "zero clauses". (If that is analyzed as a complementizer rather than as a relative pronoun the above sentences would be representedTagalog grammar (7,553 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
(12a). As we can see in (12a), the complementizer position is null. However, in the case where an overt complementizer is present, Sabbagh (2014) proposesPre-classical Arabic (2,863 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
particles lost their effect on the following nominal clause. After the complementizer ˀinna, ˀanna, etc. the Hijazi dialect put the subject and predicateSlavey language (3,308 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
sentence. The sentence modifies the head noun. The last part is the complementizer. ex: ʔeyi the [dene] [man] goyidee 1SG.talked i COMP hįshá 3SG.is.tallSluicing (2,820 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
outside of the constituent to the position of SpecCP (specifier to the complementizer phrase). These steps are then followed by the deletion (and thereforeVerb-initial word order (2,607 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
comes before verb (for those languages that have negative auxiliaries) Complementizer comes before sentence Adverbial subordinator comes before sentence WeakWestern Ojibwa language (2,547 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
uses the cognate ohci-. Northern Manitoba Saulteaux have e-gii- as a complementizer preverb while communities in the south have gii-. Saulteaux is a non-configurationalMarshallese language (7,367 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
WorldTeach. Retrieved 2012-12-05. Willson, Heather (2002), The Marshallese Complementizer Phrase (PDF), Arizona State University, archived from the original (PDF)Substratum in Vedic Sanskrit (3,467 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Ṛg Vedic language also attests the use of iti as a quotative clause complementizer." However, such features are also found in the indigenous BurushaskiBelizean Creole (4,279 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
futurity /hi fu kom op ya/ ("He should be coming here") Pre-infinitive complementizer /unu hafu ker sontiŋ fu deŋ ɡarifuna fi biit deŋ miuzik/ ("You (plural)Mungbam language (2,057 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
P0:recent past P1:hodial past P2:pre-hodial past P3:remote past COMP:complementizer VFOC:verum focus NMLZ:nominalizer NMLZ2:‘disability’ nominalizer DS:dummyOkanagan language (5,408 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
unique among the majority of Salish languages for the inclusion of the complementizer. Colville-Okanagan has one oblique marker that serves adapts it to severalLanguage acquisition (13,665 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
acquired before functional-syntactic categories (like determiner and complementizer). It is also often found that in acquiring a language, the most frequentlyTotonac languages (3,822 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
building finite subordinate clauses. First, we have a relative pronoun or complementizer which is followed by an ordinary finite verb. Relative clauses are formedScrambling (linguistics) (4,640 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article
tree, the verb [erwähnt] moves to the topic position, the auxiliary complementizer [hat] moves to the C head, and [er] moves into subject position. ThisOld English grammar (8,238 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Instead, relative clauses used one of the following: An invariable complementizer þe The demonstrative pronoun se, sēo, þæt The combination of the twoMinimalist program (9,599 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
a full clause that has tense and force: example (1) shows that the complementizer that in the CP phase conditions finiteness (here past tense) and forceGenerative second-language acquisition (5,723 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
functional categories develop from Verb Phrase (VP)→ Inflection Phrase (IP)→ Complementizer Phrase (CP). The phases have been termed the "Bare VP Stage", the "UnderspecifiedNegative raising (3,098 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
impossible because the Horn clause is a main clause, and lacks an initial complementizer, such as that. While the standard view of fronted NPIs is that theyClassical Nahuatl grammar (17,121 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
Classical Nahuatl language. Used variously as a kind of definite article, complementizer, subordinator, relativizer, and frequently seen in expressions of timePashto grammar (10,880 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article
is placed sentence-initially and can appear in construction with the complementizer چې [če] ex: ښايي چې سبا ته راشي x̌ā́yi maybe:PARTICLE če that:COMP sabā́